初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题

初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题同学们，大家好！英语语法和固定搭配是构建英语这座大厦的基石，也是我们准确理解和流畅表达的关键。想要真正掌握英语，光靠死记硬背是远远不够的，还需要通过大量的练习来融会贯通，形成语感。下面这套综合练习题，涵盖了初中阶段核心的语法点和常见的固定搭配，希望能帮助大家检验学习成果，查漏补缺。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、单项选择(共20小题)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.get;got2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.We______totheGreatWalltwice.It'sverybeautiful.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo4.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.told5.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgohiking.7.Heisinterested______playingbasketballandheisgood______it.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;onD.on;atA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend9.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.NeedA.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don'tbeD.notbe12.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are13.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Sohealwayswinstherace.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest14.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned15.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______twentyyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on16.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when17.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.andA.withB.ofC.forD.toA.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving20.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'sabitcoldinhere.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题)21.Tomisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.22.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.23.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).24.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.25.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.26.Heisoneofthe______(tall)boysinourclass.27.Mybrotherusually______(do)hishomeworkafterschool.Butyesterdayhe______(watch)TV.28.Englishis______(wide)usedintheworld.29.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)tonight.30.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)youwillbe.三、完形填空(共10小题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Tomwasverylazyandhedidn'tliketowork.Healways31______alldayanddidnothing.ButTomdidn'tlisten.Hethought,"I'mstillyoung.Icanplayfirst."Onesummer,therewasabigstorm.Thestormdestroyed(摧毁)theirhouseandthecrops(庄稼).Thefamilyhadverylittlefood33______.Tomwasveryhungry.Herealized(意识到)thatheshouldhavehelpedhisparentsbefore.Fromthenon,Tomchanged.Hestartedtoworkhardeveryday.Hehelpedhisfatherinthefieldsandhismotherathome.He34______thatworkinghardwasimportant.31.A.playedB.studyC.workedD.slept32.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should33.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave34.A.forgotB.dreamedC.learnedD.wondered答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：第一空“usually”表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用gets；第二空“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，用got。2.C解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+doing。3.A解析：“twice”表示“两次”，是现在完成时的标志之一，主语是we，用havebeen。4.C解析：故事是“被讲述”的，且时间状语是“whenIwasachild”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.C解析：图书馆里“必须”保持安静，must表示“必须”。6.A解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，“明天”用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。7.A解析：固定搭配beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)和begoodat(擅长……)。8.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.(告诉某人不要做某事)。9.A解析：定语从句，先行词是物“thebook”，关系代词用which/that。10.C解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”11.A解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.(要求某人不要做某事)。12.A解析：“thisevening”表示将来，therebe句型的将来时可以用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。13.B解析：than是比较级的标志，fast的比较级是faster。14.C解析：固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.(尽某人最大努力做某事)。15.B解析：“for+一段时间”表示动作持续了多久，用于现在完成时。16.C解析：宾语从句，询问地点用where。17.B解析：前后是因果关系，“因为生病了，所以没上学”，用because。19.B解析：“bythetime+过去时间点”，主句用过去完成时，表示“在……之前就已经……”。20.B解析：固定搭配minddoingsth.(介意做某事)。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.swimming解析：begoodatdoingsth.(擅长做某事)。22.sheep解析：sheep单复数同形。23.sleep解析：gotosleep(去睡觉)，固定搭配。24.inviting解析：Thankyoufordoingsth.(感谢做某事)。25.areplaying解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志。26.tallest解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。27.does;watched解析：第一空“usually”用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；第二空“yesterday”用一般过去时。28.widely解析：副词widely修饰动词used。29.todo解析：动词不定式作后置定语，修饰homework。30.better解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。三、完形填空31.A解析：根据前文“lazy”和“didnothing”可知他整天“玩”。32.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will。33.B解析：left