2022年上半年广东省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年广东省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节：短对话（共5题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.（录音）W:Doctor,I’vehadaheadacheforthreedays.Itstartsinthemorningandgetsworseintheafternoon.M:Anyothersymptoms?Nauseaordizziness?W:Nonausea,butIfeelabitdizzywhenIstandupquickly.Q:Howlonghasthepatienthadtheheadache?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays2.（录音）M:Nurse,mywifefelldownthestairsanhourago.Shecan’tmoveherleftleg.W:Letmecheck.Doesithurthere?(patientwinces)Oh,there’sswelling.WeneedtotakeanX-rayimmediately.Q:What’sthecauseofthepatient’sinjury?A.CaraccidentB.StairfallC.Sportsinjury3.（录音）W:Pharmacist,howshouldItakethismedicine?M:It’sforyourstomachulcer.Takeonetabletafterbreakfastandoneafterdinner.Avoiddrinkingalcohol.W:CanItakeitbeforemeals?M:No,it’sbetterwithfoodtoreducestomachirritation.Q:Whenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.BeforebreakfastanddinnerB.AfterbreakfastanddinnerC.Beforelunchonly4.（录音）M:Nurse,what’smybloodpressuretoday?W:Letmecheck...135over85.It’sabithigherthanlastweek’s128/80.Haveyoubeenstressedrecently?M:Maybe.I’vebeenworkingovertime.Q:Whatisthepatient’sbloodpressuretoday?A.128/80B.135/85C.140/905.（录音）W:Doctor,Iwasdiagnosedwithdiabeteslastmonth.WhatshouldIeat?M:Focusonhigh-fiberfoodslikewholegrains,vegetables,andlegumes.Limitsweetsandrefinedcarbs.Also,controlportionsizes.W:CanIhavefruits?M:Yes,butchooselow-sugaroneslikeapplesorberries,andeattheminmoderation.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendforthepatient’sdiet?A.High-sugarfruitsB.RefinedcarbohydratesC.Wholegrainsandvegetables第二节：长对话（共5题）听下面一段长对话，回答6至10题。对话读两遍。（录音）W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Pleasehaveaseat.Whatbringsyouheretoday?M:I’vehadchestpainfortwodays.ItstartedafterIclimbedthestairs,andit’sgettingworse.W:Describethepain.Isitsharpordull?M:Morelikeaheavypressure,likesomeoneissittingonmychest.Itspreadstomyleftarmsometimes.W:Anyothersymptoms?Shortnessofbreath?Sweating?M:Yes,Ifeltshortofbreathyesterdayandbrokeoutinacoldsweat.W:Haveyouhadthisbefore?M:No,never.Myfatherhadaheartattackat60,though.W:Let’scheckyourvitalsignsfirst.Bloodpressureis145/95,heartrate98.That’sabithigh.I’llorderanECGandbloodtestsforcardiacenzymes.Weneedtoruleoutaheartattack.M:DoIneedtobeadmitted?W:Probably.Theresultswillcomeinanhour.Stayhereandrest.Avoidanymovement.6.Whatisthemainsymptomthepatientisreporting?A.StomachacheB.ChestpainC.Backpain7.Howwouldthepatientdescribethepain?A.SharpstabbingB.HeavypressureC.Burningsensation8.Whatothersymptomdidthepatientexperienceyesterday?A.NauseaB.ColdsweatC.Dizziness9.Whatisthepatient’sfamilymedicalhistory?A.MotherwithdiabetesB.FatherwithheartattackC.Sisterwithasthma10.Whattestdoesthedoctororderfirst?A.X-rayB.ECGC.Ultrasound第三节：独白（共10题）听下面一段独白，回答11至15题。独白读两遍。（录音）Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutCOVID-19vaccineprecautions.First,whocangetvaccinated?Mostpeopleaged18andaboveareeligible,butthosewithsevereallergiestovaccineingredientsshouldnot.Pregnantwomenareadvisedtoconsulttheirdoctorsbeforevaccination.Aftervaccination,commonreactionsincludepainattheinjectionsite,fatigue,orlow-gradefever.Theseusuallygoawayin1-2days.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomslikedifficultybreathingorswellingoftheface,seekmedicalhelpimmediately.Beforegettingvaccinated,avoidstayinguplateordrinkingalcohol.Havealightmealtopreventdizziness.It’simportanttobringyourIDandvaccinationrecord.Forthosetakingothermedications,suchasbloodthinners,informthemedicalstaff.Donottakepainkillerslikeibuprofen24hoursbeforevaccination,astheymayinterferewiththeimmuneresponse.Finally,remembertogettheseconddoseonschedule.Theintervalbetweendosesisusually3-8weeks,dependingonthevaccinetype.11.WhoisNOTeligiblefortheCOVID-19vaccine?A.A25-year-oldwithnoallergiesB.A30-year-oldwithsevereeggallergyC.A40-year-oldpregnantwoman12.Whatisacommonreactionaftervaccination?A.Highfever(over39°C)B.SwellingofthefaceC.Sorenessattheinjectionsite13.Whatshouldyoudobeforevaccination?A.TakeibuprofentopreventpainB.StayuplatetoprepareC.Havealightmeal14.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveseveresymptomspost-vaccination?A.TakepainkillersathomeB.ContactadoctorimmediatelyC.Waitfor2daystoseeifitimproves15.Whatistheusualintervalbetweentwovaccinedoses?A.1-2weeksB.3-8weeksC.2-3months第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Highbloodpressure,orhypertension,isoftencalledthe“silentkiller”becauseithasnoobvioussymptomsbutcanleadtoheartattacks,strokes,andkidneydamage.Earlyrecognitionofsubtlesignsiskeytoprevention.Mildhypertensionmaycauseoccasionalheadaches,blurredvision,orshortnessofbreathduringexercise.Somepeoplenoticenosebleedsordizzinesswhenstandingup.Thesesymptomsarenotuniquetohypertension,soregularbloodpressurechecksareessential,especiallyforthoseover40,obeseindividuals,orthosewithafamilyhistory.Lifestylechangescansignificantlyreducebloodpressure.Adietlowinsaltandrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains(knownastheDASHdiet)isrecommended.Regularexercise,suchasbriskwalkingfor30minutesdaily,helps.Quittingsmokingandlimitingalcoholintakealsoplayarole.Iflifestylechangesaren’tenough,doctorsmayprescribemedicationslikediureticsorACEinhibitors.16.Whyishypertensioncalledthe“silentkiller”?A.ItcausessuddendeathwithoutwarningB.IthasnoobviousearlysymptomsC.ItaffectsonlyolderadultsD.Itssymptomsareuniqueandeasytorecognize17.Whichisapossibleearlysignofhypertension?A.ConstantfeverB.NosebleedsC.SeverestomachpainD.Lossofappetite18.WhatistheDASHdietfocusedon?A.HighsaltandproteinB.LowsugaranddairyC.LowsaltandhighfiberD.Highfatandcarbohydrates19.Whatisrecommendedforsomeonewithmildhypertension?A.ImmediatesurgeryB.DailypainkillersC.Briskwalkingfor30minutesD.High-sodiumsnacks20.Whenmightmedicationsbeneeded?A.IflifestylechangesworkwellB.IfsymptomsaremildC.IfbloodpressureremainshighafterlifestylechangesD.Ifthepatientisunder40Passage2ProductName:PainFree(Ibuprofen)Indications:Forthereliefofmildtomoderatepain(headache,toothache,muscleache)andfever.Dosage:Adultsandchildrenover12:200-400mgevery4-6hours,notexceeding1200mgin24hours.Children6-12years:100-200mgevery6-8hours,max600mg/day.Contraindications:DonotuseifallergictoibuprofenorotherNSAIDs.Avoidinpatientswithstomachulcers,severeliverorkidneydisease.AdverseReactions:Common:stomachupset,heartburn.Rare:allergicrash,blackstools(signofinternalbleeding).Precautions:Takewithfoodormilktoreducestomachirritation.DonottakewithotherNSAIDs(e.g.,aspirin).Consultadoctorifpain/feverlastsover3days.Storage:Keepinacool,dryplace,awayfromchildren.21.WhatisPainFreeusedfor?A.TreatingseverechestpainB.RelievingmildheadacheC.CuringstomachulcersD.Loweringbloodpressure22.Whatisthemaximumdailydosefora15-year-old?A.200mgB.600mgC.1200mgD.2000mg23.WhoshouldNOTusePainFree?A.ApatientwithastomachulcerB.Achildaged5C.AnadultwithatoothacheD.Ateenagerwithafever24.Whatshouldyoudotoreducestomachupset?A.TakeitonanemptystomachB.TakeitwithmilkC.TakeitwithaspirinD.Takeitbeforebedtime25.Whatdoesblackstoolsindicate?A.NormalsideeffectB.AllergicrashC.PossibleinternalbleedingD.LiverdamagePassage3CaseReport:Pneumoniaina65-Year-OldMaleMr.Wang,65,wasadmittedtothehospitalwitha5-dayhistoryofcough,productivesputum(yellow-green),andfever(38.9°C).Hereportedfatigueandshortnessofbreathwhenclimbingstairs.Pastmedicalhistory:hypertension(controlledwithmedication),smoking1pack/dayfor40years.Onphysicalexamination:respiratoryrate24/min(normal12-20),lungauscultationrevealedcracklesintherightlowerlobe.ChestX-rayshowedconsolidationintherightlung,confirmingpneumonia.Bloodtests:whitebloodcellcount15,000/μL(normal4,000-10,000),indicatinginfection.Treatment:Intravenousantibiotics(ceftriaxone)for7days,oxygentherapyasneeded,andantipyretic(paracetamol)forfever.Nursingcareincludedencouragingdeepbreathingexercisesandhydration.After5days,feversubsided,coughimproved.ChestX-rayshowedpartialresolution.Hewasdischargedwithoralantibioticsforanother5daysandadvicetoquitsmoking,followupin2weeks,andavoidcrowdedplaces.26.WhatwasMr.Wang’smainsymptomonadmission?A.ChestpainB.Coughwithyellow-greensputumC.DizzinessD.Nausea27.Whatabnormalfindingwasfoundonlungauscultation?A.NormalbreathsoundsB.CracklesintherightlowerlobeC.WheezingintheleftlungD.Reducedbreathingrate28.Whatdidthebloodtestindicate?A.Lowwhitebloodcells(infection)B.Highwhitebloodcells(infection)C.Lowredbloodcells(anemia)D.Highplatelets(clottingrisk)29.Whatwaspartofthenursingcare?A.RestrictingfluidintakeB.ForcingcompletebedrestC.EncouragingdeepbreathingD.Administeringbloodtransfusions30.Whatwasthedischargeadvice?A.ContinueIVantibioticsathomeB.Smoke½pack/dayC.Followupin2weeksD.Avoiddrinkingwater第三部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Thenursewill______yourbloodpressurebeforethedoctorexaminesyou.A.monitorB.operateC.repairD.predict32.Patientswithdiabetesneedto______theirbloodsugarlevelsdaily.A.injectB.measureC.digestD.circulate33.Thedoctorrecommended______morefruitsandvegetablestoimprovedigestion.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatD.eaten34.______thepatientisallergictopenicillin,weneedtochooseanotherantibiotic.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Becauseof35.Theemergencyroomis______24hoursaday,7daysaweek.A.availableB.comfortableC.expensiveD.private36.The______ofthefluincludefever,sorethroat,andmuscleaches.A.symptomsB.diagnosesC.treatmentsD.surgeries37.Thenurse______thepatient’stemperaturewhenIenteredtheroom.A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken38.It’simportant______themedicationontimetoensureeffectiveness.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken39.Thepatient______totheoperatingroomwhentheaccidenthappened.A.isbeingmovedB.wasbeingmovedC.hasbeenmovedD.willbemoved40.The______ofthevaccineistoprotectagainstthevirus.A.purposeB.problemC.processD.product41.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient______smokingtoreducelungdamage.A.quitB.quittingC.toquitD.quits42.______youhaveanyquestionsaboutthetreatment,pleaseaskthenurse.A.SothatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Aslongas43.The______careunit(ICU)isforpatientswithlife-threateningconditions.A.intensiveB.extensiveC.exp