状语从句-2027年高考英语一轮复习之语法讲练

专题12状语从句专题--备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺

状语从句

状语从句在句中作状语。状语从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时、一般

不用逗号。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、

比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】(8minus)

语法填空

1.youdecidetodo,Iwillsupportyouunconditionally.

2.PleasekeepaneyeonmybagIamaway.

3.(consider)thatthetaskisdifficult,theycompleteditaheadoftime.

4.youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmusclesorjoints.

5.Hardlywe(start)(helow-carbontransportationpromotionactivitywhen

dozensofresidents(come)toaskforenvironmentalleaflets.

6.Scarcelyhadwesatdownthemoviestarted.

7.Itoldhimtocomebackhewantedto.

8.IhavemaderapidprogressinEnglishmyparentsarcproudofme.

9.Iwasabouttogiveupthematchmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.

10.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,peoplecanuseavatarstocheatothers.

11.Themountainslooksograndallvisitorsaredeeplyimpressed.

12.MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwith

friendsorlayinbedatnight.

13.Bythetimethegirlfinallyleft,Tomwasstillso(annoy)thathehadtotakea

5-ininutebreakbeforehecouldgetbacktohisessay.

14.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtotackletheproblemitarose.

15.IhadbeensofocusedonkeepingtheparlyundercontrclIfailedtoconsiderhow

importantTobywastomybrotherduringthisdifficulttime.

16.Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalscience

thatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture.

17.It'sgood,youknow,aslongthere'sabalance,there'sabitofthis,abitofthat.

18.difficultiesweface,wellnevergiveup.

19.Theresearcherchosetostudythe/Chingthatitswisdomcouldstrengthenthe

theoreticalfoundationofthescholarfromtheuniversity.

20.youpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llmakegreatprogress.

课中讲解

高考常考点

一.时间状语从句

1.when,while,as

连词词义用法

when当..…时候从句谓语动词可以时延续的页可以时从句动作可先于主句动作，

非延续的页可以和主句动作同时发

生

while当.....时候从句谓语动词时延续性动词侧重主句动作和从句动作

相对比

as•边……•边：随从句谓语动词时延续性动词表示从句和主句的两个动

着作交替进行或同时发生

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.电影一结束，人们便回去了。

Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。

Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。

注意

如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行

的动作，此时when.while与as可互换使用。

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,!cameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

当我沿着街道走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

【过关检测】用when,while,as填空

①Iwaswaitingat（hebusslop,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.

②Johnarrived,!wascookinglunch.

③hegrewolderJielostinterestineverythingexceptgardening

2.before,after,since

before翻译为:“在…之前"before从句往往带有否定的含义。

如：Weneed（ogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit（2OI5天津）

Youcan'tborrowbooksfrom（heschoollibrarybeforeyougetyourstudenlcard.

Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

after翻译为:“在…之后”如：

Let'splayfootballafterschoolisover.

Thesuncameoutsoonafterthestormstopped.

since自从...°

since从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时

Ihavewrittenhomefourtimessincecamehere.

自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。

用于“Itis+一段时间+since从句”句型中

Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.（从句谓语为终止性动词）自战争爆发以来已有三年了。

【过关检测】

l）.Asisreported,itismorethan100yearsTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

2）.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.

3.till,until

until,till用于肯定句时翻译为:“更到直到…为止”主句必须为持续性动词。如

Ifalulofpeoplesayafilmisnolgood,Iwun'lbolliurloseeit,orI'llwailitcomingoulon

DVD（2017上海）

not...until翻译为:“直到…才…”主句通常要用短暂性动词。如：

Ididn'tleaveuntilshecameback.

Peopledonotknowthevalueoftheirhealthtill/untiltheyloseil

4.assoonas

assoonas..翻译为:----就…”用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。

Assoonashecomesback,111tellhimwhenyouwillcomeandseehim.

注意l:immediately,instantly,directly相当于assoonas.如：

Theyphonedherimmediatelytheyreachedhome.

注意2:themoment,theminute.theinstant,thesecond这几个名词短语也可用作连词直接

引导时间状语从句翻译为：“•…就…如：

—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?（2017北京春）

一Yes,Igaveittoher（hemomentIsawher.

Themomentthe28thOlympicGamesweredeclaredopen,thewholeworldcheered.（2016福建）

5.once

once作连词时翻译为:一旦如：

Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.（2016江

苏）

har（lly（scarcely）..when/before..,nosooner.than…翻译为：“刚…就…”可以互换主句通常用

过去完成时。如：

Thegirlhadhardlyrungthsbellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedout

togreether.

Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.（2019辽宁）

6.every+时间词，the+时间词。如：

IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarIIbrokeout.

7.bythetime

bythetime也可以引导时间状语从句翻译为：“到……时为止”主句一般要用完成时态。

如：

BythelimeJanegelslioiiic,herauulwillhaveleftfurLondontoallcndamccliiig.

Bythetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself

【过关检测】（3mins）

单句填空

1.Iwenttosleep.Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.

2.somethinggoeswrong,theNewZealandpeoplearemorelikelytogivepeoplea

secondchancesothattheycanprovethemselvesorshowthatthingscanbedonedifferently

3.Legendhasitthathewasturneddown1,009timeshischickenwasfinallyaccepted.

4.1thasbeentwoyearswehiredacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhas

becomeverydemandingtowardher.

5.ColonelHarlandSandersdidn'topenhisfirstKFCrestauranthewas62,whileFauja

Singhranhisfirstmarathonat89.

6.youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don'tworry.

7.yourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.

8.Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfrom(hosewetrustmostly.

9.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary

(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

10.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlytheoilwas

hot.

11.OneafternoonIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

12.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.

13.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecesso

itwouldcookmorequickly.

二、地点状语从句

连词词义从句位置例句

Where....的地方指具体地点时，从句Youarefreetogo

wherever可位于主句之前或whereveryoulike.

之后;表示抽象条件Wherethereisawill,

的含义时.，从句需放thereisaway.

在主句之前。

【过关检测】

1).Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

2).1havekepttheportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmy

universitydaysinLondon.

3)LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad

construction.

三.让步状语从句

让步状语从句由while,+evernomatter,although/though,evenif,eventhough

,as,whether(ornot)等词引导。

1.although,though翻译为："虽然尽管如

Mr.Hallunderstandsthatalthoughmathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthe

students

注意:although,though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet.still,nevertheless连用。

如Althoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,(yet/slill/neverlheless)theoldworkerhasalolof

experience.

2.evenif,eventhough这两个词语气比though,although强，翻译为:"即使"两者可以通用。

如：

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown

3.while可引导让步状语从句,放在句首，相当于although,翻译为：“尽管”。如:

WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

4.nomatter(who,what,where,when,

Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife

5.however,whatever,whenever,wherever这些词在意思上和用法上相当于nomatter

how/what/when/where用法如：

Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,howevermuchitmaycost.(2016陕西)

Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit*sbettertoremainsilent.(2012浙

江)

6.whether,,,or(not)..译为："不管…还是…”如：

Anyone.whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.(2O18福建)

7.as连词as翻译为“尽管”也可以引导让步状语从句但从句中要用特殊语序。

如：Youngaslieis,heknowsalol.

正常语序句子Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.)Coldasitis,thechildrenplay

outdoors.

正常语序句子Although/Thoughitiscold(hechildrenplayoutdoors.

【过关检测】

l).Itwasanicemeal.alittleexpensive.

2).allotthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosentorthe

post.

3).Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.

4).birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someofiheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

四.条件状语从句

连词词义例句

if如果You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(=if

unless除非youdon'tstudyhard).除非你努力学习.否则

So/aslongas只要你考试会不及格。

Incase万Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwill

Onconditionthat条件是succeed.你只要不灰心就会成功。

SupposeZsupposing(that)假设，如果Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?万

Providedthat如果一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？

Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,who

elsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他们拒绝我

们，我们还能求助于谁?

【过关检测】

1).ourmanagerobjectstoToni'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

2).Youmayusetheroomasyoulikelongasyoucleanitupafterwards.

3)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhewantstheirsupport.

4)wedon'lstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

5)youcansleepwell,youwilllose(heabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafterone

ortwonights.

6)wcdon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

五.目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的主要连词有so【hat,inorderthat,forfear(that),lest等从句中常常使用一些

情态动词

如can,could,may,migh(,shculd等.

1.sothat,inorderthat表示“为了…以便…”-般放在主句之后。如:

Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseher

family(2014浙江)

2.1est,forfearthat表示“万一.惟恐”含有否定的意义。

如：Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.

【过关检测】（5mins）

1.Johnshuteveiybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforthe

party.

2.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportherbosscouldreaditfirstnext

morning

3.Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughw:nler.

4.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.（2017上海）

六.原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的有because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,seeingthat,considering（thati,for

等。

1.because译为:因为"。加：

TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife（2OI8

辽宁）

2.since译为:因为既然二引导的从句大多置于句首主从句时态一般相同。

如：Sincepeoplearefondothumor,itisaswellinconversationasanywhereelse.

3.as译为:由于因为一般多用于句首。如:

JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,asthiswasamemoryshe

especiallytreasured.（2016广东）

4.nowthat译为:既然、因为"如：

Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.

5.inthat译为:因为"相当于because

6.consideringthat,seeingthat这两个词和since,nowthat意思相近翻译为:“鉴于…事实考

虑到…如:

Seeingthatquiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wcdecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob

7.for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释成说明。

如Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning

【过关检测】（2mins）

1）.1didithehadtoldmeto.

2).Wethoughtthat,wewereinthearea,we'dslopbyandvisitthem.

3)Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.

七.结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有:sothat,so...that,such...that等。

l)sothat译为:结果…如：

Theroomwaspackedwithpeople,sothatwecouldn'tgetin.soihat(从句常用运号与主句隔开)

2.so...that译为:如此…以致于…如：

Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.

3.siich…that…翻译为:如此…以致…如:

Jennyissuchaclevergirlthatallofuslikeherverymuch.

【过关检测】(Imins)

I).Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.

2).Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.

3)ThedisagreementwassharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.

4)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldnlhelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtaketogetthere.

基础练习：

A.单句填空

1It'salsothattheyarconaveragehealthiermoreproductiveforlonger.

2.Smallamountsofcaffeine----acuptwoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.

3.birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

4.LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoadJiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad

construction.

5.Ilwas(imeforhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobe

independent.

6.theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare

for.

7.0vertime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould

cookmorequickly.

8.1reallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromother

caresoftheday.

9.Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

10.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

11.theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

12.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wcmeetthemagain.

l3.Onourwayto(hehouse,i(wasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtaketoget(here.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

14.Nomatterhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamount

youcat.

15.Tryshemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

16.MuchIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.

17.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

18.Ifwcworkhard,wccanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatterdifficultyitis.

19.I'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucanget

yourpassport.

巩固练习：

一.在空格处填入适当的连词

IIworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.

2.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

3.Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsotheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

4.wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

5.youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafter

oneortwonights.

6.LocatedtheBellmeetstheRoadJiangsuwillcontributemore(otheBeltandRoad

construction.

二、完成句子

1.既然你已列出自身优势，现请列出你的不足之处。

you'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

2.凡在紧急情况下伸出援手者，我们都应心怀感激。

,weshouldbegratefultothem.

3.无论你做出什么决定，我都会无条件地支持你。

.Iwillsupportyouunconditionally.

4.不知不觉中，两个月过去了，我开始渐渐喜欢上高中的新生活了。（before引导时间状语

从句)

,twomonthshadalreadypassed,andIhadcometolove(henewlifeoftheseniorhigh

school.

5.明知有危险，他还是坚持要去。

Heinsistedongoinginvolved.

6.随着压力增加，越来越多的青少年发现入睡很困难。

,moreandmoreteenagers.

7.我把手伸进口袋，拿出钱，在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。(available)

Reachingintomypocket,Itookoutthemoneyandgavemydadthemoney.

8.不要泄气。我相信，只要全力以赴你就能得到那份工作。

Don'tloseheart.I'msureyou'llgetthatjob.

9.虽然困难存在于我们的日常牛活中，但是•我们不应害怕它们。

_____________________________,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.

10.虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们拼尽全力，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。

,aslongaswetryourbest,thereisnoneedtoregretthesefailures.

II.在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就亳不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。

hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.

12.走进咖啡馆，我立刻被其独特的装饰所吸引.

TheuniquedecorationinthecafeIwalkedin.

13..hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyhisfriends.

这个男人醒来时，他发现自己被朋友们围着。

14.我一打开那本旧相册，许多关于童年的温暖回忆就立刻涌上心头。

Iopenedthatoldphotoalbum,manywarmmemoriesofmychildhood

floodedbacklume.

15.既然你已经长大了，就应该学会自己做决定。

youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomakeyourowndecisions.

【拔高练习】..语法填空(连词专练)

Passage1

Mymotherwascookinginthekitchen1.Iwasdoingmyschoolassignments.NosoonerhadI

finishedmyhomework2.thedoorbellrang.However,mysisterunlockedthedoor3.Icould

openit.Weweresurprisedthemoir.entwesawher4.herclothesandfacewereterriblydirty.Shelooked

muchpoorer5________.weexpected.6.________wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,westood(hereand

waitedfbrmysister'sstory.Wewouldn'tleave7.mysistertoldusallaboutit.8.mysistergot

changed,shetoldusthatshefellintoaditch9.shewalkedonapathonherwaytomyuncle'shomein

thecountryside.Shecouldn'tgetoutoftheditch.10.shecriedforhelploudly,noonecouldhearher.She

triedtoclimboutofit.but11.hardshetried,shefailedtoescapefromit.12.timewentby,shegot

worried.

Afterseveralvainattemptsshehadtostand13.shewasandwaited14.aboystudentpassed

byandgaveherahand.Theboyreachedheralongropeandtoldhertoclimbwiththerope.Shedid15.the

boy(old,sothatshecameout.

Passage!

Therearemomentsinlife]youmisssomepeoplesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfrom

yourdreamsandhugthemfbrreal!Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,2opens,butoftenwelooksolong

atthecloseddoorthatwcdon'tsectheonewhich3(open)forus.Don'tgofbrlooks;theycandeceive

(欺骗).Don'tgofbrwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Gofbrsomeone4makesyousmilebecauseittakes

onlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwant5(dream):gowhereyouwanttogo;

bewhatyouwanttobe.The6(happy)peopledon't7(necessary)havethebestofeverything:

theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat8(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbe

basedona9(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone10youwas

smiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Passage3

阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Wc'vcallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel](good)atsonicpointinourlives,butwhydocs

doublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutof(hemire(泥沼)?

Anewstudyshedslightonwhat'sgoingoninsideourbrains2wematchourmusictoourfeelings.It

12

lookslikesadmusiccanbeenjoyable-ratherthan3(simple)depressing-becauseittriggerspositive

memoriesthatcanhelptoliftourmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere

4(be)twogroupsofpossible5(explain)forwhyweenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis:onefromsocial

psychology,andonefromcognitiveneuroscience(认知神经学).

Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayof6(think)aboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout7

(we)ifwefbcusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardsocialcomparison.

Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson8(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.

Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolisten9musicthatmirrorsthetoneof

theircurrentlifecircumstances-thesongsactas10sortoftuningfork(音叉)forourownsituationsand

theyresonate(共鸣)withus.

Passage4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItaly.It

wasmyfirst(imeawayonasports(ourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit](much)!Fivedaysofsports,

betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty21imeforsightseeingandfreemomentsto

enjoyanicecreaminthesun.

3ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsour

homefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a4(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidview

ofLakeGarda.Startingthedaywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthe

streetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff5(play)asport—thesearejustafew6

(example)of(hekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!

Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy7(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALL

oftheirgames!Ifoundmyself8(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,

drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto9airport,

butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We1()(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadium

tourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforanafternoonofshopping.

参考答案

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【课前检测】

1.Whatever

【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，我都会无条件支持你。空处引导让步状语从句，作do的宾语，表示“无

论什么”应用whatever。

2.while

【详解】句意：我不在的时候请眼看一下我的包。此处引导状语从句，结合句意，此处意为“当......的时候〃

为连词while,从句动词为延续性动词。

3.Considering

【详解】句意：考虑到任务很难，他们还是提前完成了。固定搭配consideringthat”考虑到，鉴于”,引导原

因状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。

4.Unless

【详解】句意：除非你在跑步前做好充分的热身运动，否则可能会损伤肌肉或关节。逗号前后均为完整的

句子，月.“在跑步前做好充分的热身运动”是“损伤肌肉或关节”成立的否定条件，因此用unless"除非"引导条

件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。

5.hadstartedcame

【详解】句意:我们刚刚启动低碳交通推广活动，就有几十位居民前来索取环保宣传资料。hardly...when...

是固定句型，意为“刚……就……"，其中hardly部分的时态用过去完成时，且要部分倒装，即将助动词had提

前到主语的前面，因此第一空是had,第二空用过去分词started：when部分时态用一•般过去时，第三空用

过去式cameo

6.when

【详解】句意:我们刚坐下,电影就开始了。根据"Scarcelyhadwesatdown”可知,此处使用了scarcely...when...

（刚・・・・・・就・・・・・.）的固定句型，scarcely置于句首时主句需要部分倒装。

7.whenever

【详解】句意：我告诉他，他想什么时候回来就什么时候回来。空处需要一个连词来连接前后的句子，主

句“我告诉他回来”是一种无条件允许，从句内容“他想要（回来）”是时间参照点，表示“无条件时间”的连词

是whenever,意为“无论何时〃，引导时间状语从句。

8.suchthat

【详解】句意：我在英语上取得了如此迅速的进步，我的父母为我感到骄傲。such...that,.句型意为"如此......

以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词,rapidprogress的中心词是不可数名词progress,符合结构：

14

sucn+形容词+不可数名词+that…。

9.when

【详解】句意：我正要放弃比赛，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续坚持下去。固定句型beabouttodosth.when...

意为“正要做某事，就在这时......”，空处需填when。

10.as

【详解】句意：使用多个虚拟形象也存在风险，因为人们可以利用虚拟形象来欺骗他人。前后分句存在因

果逻辑，空格处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为〃，应用从属连词as引导该从句。

11.that

【详解】句意:群山看上去如此雄伟,所有游客都留下了深刻印象。so...that…”如此......以至于......"是固定句

型，引导结果状语从句。

12.whenever

【详解】句意：无论我在街上走、和朋友吃饭还是夜里躺在床上，H光都离不开小屏幕。引导让步状语从

句，表示"无论何时”用whenever。

13.annoyed

【详解】句意：等到那个女孩终于离开时，汤姆仍然卜分恼火，不得不休息五分钟才能继续写作文。so+形

容词+that引导的结果状语从句是固定结构，所填形容词作表语描述主语Tom的状态，要将annoy变成

annoyed,意为“感到恼怒的”。

14.since

【详解】句意：自从这个问题出现以来，政府•直在努力解决它。此处引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完

成进行时，从句用一般过去时，since意为“自从……以来〃，符合时态和语境逻辑。

15.that

【详解】句意：我当时一心专注于把控聚会场面，以至于没能意识到在这段艰难时期托比对我弟弟有多重

要。此处为固定句型so...that…意为〃如此.…以至于......〃,所以此处使用连词that引导结果状语从句。

16.so

【详解】句意：向你介绍生物学、城市农业和环境科学等领域，以便你可以探索农业领域结合句意，表

达“以便”用sothat,引导目的状语从句，空处需填so。

17.as

【详解】句意：这倒也挺好的，你知道的，只要能保持平衡就好，既要有这一些，也要有那一些。由IFsgood

和there'sabalance可知,此处表示“只要能保持平衡就好”，aslongas是固定短语，意为“只要”，引导条件

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状语从句，因此空格处是as。

18.Whatever

【详解】句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们都永不放弃。此处考查让步状语从句引导词，whatever意为“无

论什么”，修饰名词difficulties,引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。

19.in

【详解】句意：这位研究者选择研究《易经》，因为它的智慧能够增强那位大学学者的理论基础。前后为因

果关系，后半句是前半句的原因。inthat为固定搭配，意为"因为，由于〃，引导原因状语从句，本空用介词

in。

20.If

【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你会取得很大进步。此处考查条件状语从句引导词，if意为“如果”,

引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写