2006年高考英语第一轮复习专练：重难点05 阅读理解 推理判断深层破题法（上海专用）学生版+解析

重难点05阅读理解：推理判断深层破题法

,重难考向聚焦

考点五年考情（2021.2023真题+2025模考）命题趋势

2023上海卷一推断实验结论的隐含意义；1.需“一步推理”，答案源二细节但不直

接呈现；

考点1:细节2022上海卷一根据人物行为推断动机；

推断题（占推2.常结合长难句设题，侧重因果、对比

上海卷一由数据推断现象影响；

理题50%）2021逻辑的分析；

2025杨浦二模一依据技术特征推断应用场景3.避免“原文信息简单重复”的干扰项

考点2：态度2023上海卷一判断作者对科技伦理的立场：1.关注情感词（如“remarkable”表肯

推断题（占推2022上海卷一推断文中人物对传统文化的态定、“controversial”表质疑）；

理题30%）

度；2.避免仅凭个别词汇断章取义，需结合

考点五年考情（2021-2023真题+2025模考）命题趋势

2025闵行二模一分析专家对技术奇点的看法；全文基调；

2025浦东三模一确定作者对环保政策的倾向3.选项多为形容词（如oplimistic、

reserved）

1.例证类需回归段落主旨，首尾段多暗

2023上海卷一推测作者引用案例的目的；2021

示整体意图；

考点3：意图上海卷一判断文章的写作意图；

推断题（占推2.结合文本体裁特征（说明文重“告

2025徐汇二模一推断末段的作用；

理题20%）知”、议论文重“说服”）;

2025长宁三模一确定文本的目标读者

3.常考查“作者为何写某部分内容”

重难技巧突破

考点一：细节推断题——“线索定位+逻辑搭桥”法

（2023上海卷）

文本节选：“Theexperimentshowedthatparticipantswhoreceivedpersonalizedfeedbackcompleted40%more

tasksaccuratelythanthosewhogotgeneralinstructions.However,theformergroupreportedhighermentalfatigue

afterlongsessions?'

题目：Whatcanbeinferredaboutpersonalizedfeedbackfromtheexperiment?

A.Itimprovesaccuracybutmaycausetiredness

B.Itismoreeffectiveforshort-termtasks

C.Iteliminatesgeneralinstructions*flaws

D.Itreducesmentalpressureduringwork

答案：A

解析:定位“40%moretasksaccurately”—>提升准确性;"highermentalfatigue^^—»易疲劳，逻辑搭桥得A；

B“短期任务”无依据、C“消除缺陷”绝对化，D与原文矛盾，

1.三步解题：①题干圈定关键词（如人名、数据、专有名词）；②回文定位对应句群，标注因果（so/therefore）、

对比（but/however）等逻辑词：③结合语境推导“言外之意”，排除“原文照搬”选项。

2.关键原则：答案需符合“文本有依据、推理不超纲”，如由“实验组成功率提升30%”可推“新方法有效”,

但不可推“新方法是最优选择二

考点二：态度推断题一“情感词+基调把控”法

(2025杨浦二模)：

文本节选：“AImaywellturnouttobejustthelatestinalonglineofchallengestobeembracedbyadaptableand

spiritedfarmers.Andanythingthatsavesmetheworryofcheckingtheweatherforecastdayandnightduring

harvestseasonmustbeagoodthing”

题目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIinagriculture?

A.SuspiciousB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Concerned

答案：B

解析：情感词"embraced^goodthing"均表积极倾向，推断作者持乐观态度;A、D为消极,C为中立,

均不符合。

1.三步解题：①锁定文本中描述对象的情感词汇(形容词、副词、动词)；②分析高频情感词的倾向(积

极/消极/中立)；③结合全文主旨判断整体态度，避免局部词汇误导。

2.态度词库：枳极(optimistic,supportive,remarkable)；消极(skeptical,critical,problematic)；中立(neutral,

objective)；保留(reserved,cautious)。

技巧3：意图推断题——“体裁特征+主旨关联”法

(2021上海卷)

文本特征：围绕“城市湿地保护与开发的平衡”展开，先讲湿地功能退化，再分析保护措施，最后呼吁公

众参与。

题目：Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducewetlandecosystemsincities

B.lbargueforbetterwetlandprotection

C.Tbexplainhowwetlandsreduceflooding

D.Tocompareurbanandruralwetlands

答案：B

解析：文本通过“问题-措施-呼吁”结构，核心是推动湿地球护；A仅为引入，C是细节，D无对比,

均排除。

1.三步解题：①判断文本体裁（说明文/议论文/应用文）；②例证类需找“论点句”（常在例子前/后），

全文类需抓首尾段主旨；③匹配写作目的（inform,persuade,appeal,entertain）。

2.体裁对应意图：说明文多为“告知信息”，议论文多为“表达观点”，广告多为“吸引参与”，环保类文本

多为“发出呼吁

重难保分练

（建议用时：20分钟）

类型一：细节推断题

1.（2022上海卷）Text:"Duetothelimitedstoragespace,thelibraryhastoremovesomeoldbooks.Butwc

prioritizekeepingthosewithhistoricalvalueorhighreaderdemand,eveniftheyarerarelyborrowednow.”

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibrary'sbookremovalpolicy?

A.Oldbooksarcallremovedregardlessofotherfactors

B.Historicalvalueisakeyconsiderationforretention

C.Onlyfrequentlyborrowedbooksarckeptinstorage

D.Storagespacedeterminesallremovaldecisions

【答案】B

【解析】根据"prioritizekeepingthosewithhistoricalvalue”可推知历史价值是保留的关键因素;A44all

rcir.ovcd'\Cuonlyfrequentlyborrowcd'\D"alldecisions”均为绝对化表述，与原文“prioritize”矛盾。

2.（2025闵行二模）Text:"Manybreakthroughsinmusic,science,andartdonotemergefromsuddeninspiration

butratherfromsustainedeffortandexperimentation.Acomposermightspendweekstestingdifferentchord

progressionsbeforefindingtherightone.”

Question:Theexampleofthecomposerimpliesthat,

A.Inspirationplaysnoroleincreativework

B.Creativityrequireslong-termpractice

C.Composershavebetterexperimentalskills

D.Chordprogressionsarehardtomaster

【答案】B

【解析】例子前论点为“突破源于持续努力而非突发灵感”，作曲家“花数周测试”印证“创造力需长期练

习”；A"norole”绝对化，C“更好技能”无依据，D是细节而非推断。

类型二：态度推断题

1.（2023上海卷）Text:"WhilethenewAItoolsimplifiesdataanalysis,itsreliabilityremainsquestionable.Itoften

ignoressubtlecontextdifferencesthathumananalystswouldcatch——thislimitationcannotbeoverlooked?*

Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewAItool?

A.FullysupportiveB.StronglycriticalC.CautiousD.Indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】既肯定“简化分析”的优势，又指出“可靠性存疑”的局限，体现谨慎态度；A、B过于绝对，D

与关注局限矛盾。

2.（2025黄浦二模）Text:uRomanYampoiskiypointsoutthatpredictingtheexacttimelineofthesingularityis

extremelydifficultduecoitsexceptionalnature.Thedevelopmentsinvolvemanyvariableshardtoforecastwith

accuracy.

Question:RomanYampolskiy'sattitudetowardspredictingthesingularityis

A.ReservedB.OptimisticC.DoubtfulD.Confident

【答案】A

【蟀析】“extremelydiffjcult'"'hardtoforecast”表明其持保留态度；B、D表积极,C“怀疑”程度过重，均

不符合。

类型三：意图推断题

1.（2021上海卷）Text:"Foodwasteisaseriousglobalissue.IntheUKalone,9.5milliontonnesoffoodarewasted

yearly.Toaddressthis,simplestepslikemealplanningandproperstoragecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstart

withourownkitchens.”

Question:Theauthorwritesthispassageto

A.reportfoodwastestatisticsintheUK

B.explainwhyfoodwastehappensglobally

C.urgepeopletoreducefoodwaste

D.introducefoodstoragetechniques

【答案】C

【解析】结尾"Let'sstartwithourownkitchens”发出呼吁,核心目的是推动减少食物浪费；A、D是细节,

B未提及原因。

2.（2025徐汇二模）Text:"Theexhibition'LivingonMars'revealsthesecretsoftheredplanetthroughinteractive

displays.VisitorscanexperiencevirtualMarslivingandaskastronomersquestions.ItrunsfromOct15toMar2

nextyearatShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.”

Question:Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.AsciencetextbookB.AmuseumwebsiteC.AtravelbrochureD.Anovel

【答案】B

【解析】文本含展览名称、内容、时间、地点，符合博物馆宣传特征；A侧重系统知识，C侧重旅游推荐,

D为虚构内容，均不符。

0

（建议用时：20分钟）

类型一：复杂细节推断

1.（2023上海卷）Text:"Astudycomparedtwogroupsofstudents:GroupAuseddigitalnotes,GroupBusedpaper

notes.GroupBscored15%higheronrecalltests,thoughGroupAtookmorenotes.Researchersfoundpaper

note-takersprocessedinformationmoredeeplywhilewriting.”

Question:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?

A.Digitalnotesareuselessforlearning

B.Note-takingquantitydeterminestestscores

C.Papernotespromotedeeperinformationprocessing

D.Recalltestsfavorstudentswithgoodwritingskills

【答案】C

【解析】由"GroupB得分高”且“纸质笔记使用者处理信息更深”可推结论；A“useless”绝对化，B与

“数量多却得分低”矛盾，D无依据。

2.（2025浦东三模）Text:Urbanfarminghasgrownpopularincities.However,itfaceschallenges:limitedspace

meansmostfarmsaresmall,andhighcostsmakeorganicproduceexpensive.Yetcommunitygardenshavesolved

bothissuesbysharinglandandresources.^^

Question:Thecommunitygardensareeffectivebecausethey.

A.Reducetheneedfororganicproduce

B.Expandurbanfarmingtoruralareas

C.Addressspaceandcostproblems

D.Lowerthepopularityofcommercialfarms

【答案】C

【解析】前文提“空间有限、成本高”两大挑战，社区花园“共享土地资源”对应解决这两个问题；A、B、

D为与原文无关。

类型二：隐含态度推断

1.（2022上海卷）Text:"Thetraditionalcraftwasonceonthevergeofdisappearing.Thankstoyoungartisanswho

combineditwithmoderndesigns,itnowattractsyoungconsumers.Theirinnovationhasgiventheolccraftanew

Question:Theauthor'stonetowardstheyoungartisansis.

A.AdmiringB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Sympathetic

【答案】A

【解析】“Thanksto"“givenanewlife”等积极表述体现赞赏态度;B表消极，C无情感倾向，D表同情,

均不符。

2.（2025静安二模）Text:"Somepeopleclaimonlineeducationisinferiortoin-personlearning.Butitoffers

flexibilityforworkingadultsandaccesstocoursesunavailablelocally.Neithermodeisperfect—eachserves

differentneeds/'

Question:Whatistheauthor'sviewononlineeducation?

A.Itisbetterthanin-personlearning

B.Ithasuniqueadvantages

C.Itfailstomeetlearningneeds

D.Itshouldreplacetraditionaleducation

【答案】B

【解析】既反驳“inferior”的观点，又指出“灵活、可获稀缺课程”的优势，表明其认为在线教育有独特

价值；A、D绝对化，C与原文矛盾。

类型三：深层意图推断

1.（2023上海卷）Text:"Toexplainwhybirdsmigrate,scientistsonceproposedthe4foodshortagetheory\But

recenttrackingdatashowssomebirdsleavebeforefoodbecomesscarce.Thissuggestsotherfactorslike

temperaturealsoplayarole.”

Question:Theauthormentionsthe41foodshortagetheoryvto.

A.Proveitisthemainreasonformigration

B.Introduceanewtheoryaboutmigration

C.Showthedevelopmentofmigrationresearch

D.Criticizeearlyscientists'wrongideas

【答案】C

【蟀析】通过“旧理论T新数据T新发现”的逻辑，体现研究的发展过程；A与“新数据否定旧理论”矛

盾.，B未提新理论，D“批评”过于绝对。

2.(2025长宁三模)Text:°Instructionsfor(hesmartspeaker:I.ConnecttoWi-Fiviatheapp;2.Usevoice

commandslike4playmusic';3.Resetbyholdingthepowerbuttonfor5seconds.Contactsupportifissuesoccur.M

Question:Thepurposeofthistextisto.

A.Advertise(hesmartspeaker

B.Teachusers(ooperate(hedevice

C.Comparedifferentsmartspeakers

D.ExplainhowWi-Fiworkswithdevices

【答案】B

【解析】文本分步骤说明连接、使用、重置方法，核心是指导用户操作；A侧重宣传，C无对比，D是细

节，均不符。

重难冲剌练

（建议用时；15分钟）

Twobillionpeoplealreadyeatbugsaspartoftheirregulardiet,accordingtotheUnitedNation'sFoodand

AgricultureOrganization(FAO).MostpeopleinEurope,however,rejecttheideaofentoniophagy,thetechnical

termforthehumanconsumptionofinsects.IfcitizensofEuropearegoingtohavetostarteatinginsectstofight

worldhunger,astheFAOhassuggested,somebodywillhavetopersuadethemthatitisagoodidea.

Themainbarriertotheproposalisconsumerdisgust.Aplateoflocusts(蝗虫)inasalad,wheretheylookas

iftheyareabouttojumpupatyou,ismorelikelytoputEuropeandinersofftheirfoodthanencouragethemtotry

it.Oneapproachtodealingwiththisobstacleistohidetheinsectscontainedinthefoodbymakingthemintoa

powdertomake'proteinflour'.ThisprocessisalreadyunderwayataninsectfarminMalaga,Spain,whichmakes

fishmealforfishfarmsontheAndalusiancoast.

However,therearethosewhowouldratherseeinsectsservedintheiroriginalshapeandform.ReneRedzepi,

chefandco-founderoftheworld'snostfashionablerestaurant,NomainCopenhagen,regularlyincludesinsectson

themenu.Redzepi'sresearchunit,NordicFoodLab,doesexperimentsintoinsect'deliciousness'.Researchersat

thelabbelievethateatingbugsispartofawidermovetowardsdiversifyingthefoodsupply.

ThefactthataprestigiousestablishmentlikeNomaservesbugstoitsdiners,whopayaround£200ahead

forthetastingmenu,goessomewayindispellingthemyththatinsectsarcjustmeatfbrthosewhodon'thave

money.

Despitethedislikeforinsects,economicsanddemographicsmakeitallbutinevitablethattheWesternworld

willultimatelysuneatingthem.Insectmarketersarelookingtosushifbrinspiration.IntheUK,peopleinitially

hadproblemswithitbecausetheyweren'tusedtoeatingrawfist.Butinthirtyyears,ithasgonefrombeing

relativeunknowntobeingavailableineverysupermarket.Ifthesamecanbedonewithinsects,thenthebattle

againstworldhungermaybewon.However,thiswillonlybeachievedifthetopchefscancomeupwithrecipes

forusingthischeapsourceoffoodindishesthatappealtothegeneralpublic.

1.WhatisonemethodmentionedinthepassagetomakeinsectsmoreacceptabletoEuropeandiners?

A.Servingthemrawlikesushi.

B.Processingthemintoapowder.

C.Cookingthemwithexpensivespices.

D.Mixingthemwithfishinsalads.

2.WheredoesReneRedzepi'srestaurant,Noma,sourceitsresearchoninsect'deliciousness'?

A.TheUnitedNation'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

B.AninsectfarminMalaga,Spain.

C.NordicFoodLab.

D.SupermarketsintheUK.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparethenulritionalvalueofinsectsandfish.

B.ToexplorewhyEuropeansprefersushioverinsects.

C.ToexplainhowNomabecametheworld'smostfashionablerestaurant.

D.TodiscusschallengesandsolutionsfbrpromotinginsectconsumptioninEurope.

4.Basedonthepassage,whymightinsectmarketerslooktosushiforinspiration?

A.Sushiismadefrominsectsandhasbecomepopularworldwide.

B.Sushi'sriseinpopularityshowshowunfamiliarfoodsarcaccepted.

C.Sushiismuchcheapertoproducethaninsect-baseddishes.

D.Sushichefshavealreadystartedusinginsectsintheirrecipes.

Intheearly2000s,MerlinMann,aWebdesigneranddevotedMacintoshenthusiast,wasworkingasa

freelance(自由职业的)projectmanagerforsoftwarecompanies.Hehadheldsimilarrolesforyears,soheknew

theinsandoutsofthejob;hewassurprised,therefore,tofindthathewasliterallyburiedunder—notbythe

mentallychallengingaspectsofhisworkbutbythemanysmalladministrativetasks,suchasschedulingconference

calls,(hatsurfacedupfromachaoticstreamofe-mailmessages.

Mannwasn'taloneinhisfrustration.Worklivesthathadoncebeenorderly—twoorthreeblocksofwork,

brokenupbymeetingsandphonecalls—becamewildlybusy,unplanned,andimpossiblyoverloaded.€tE-mailisa

ballofuncertaintythatrepresentsanxiety,“Mannsaid,reflectingonthisperiod.

Thingshavenotsincechangedmuch.Mostofusarcnotourownbosses,andthereforelacktheabilityto

dramaticallyrebuildthestructureofourworkresponsibilities,hutimagineif,throughsomecombinationofnew

managementthinkingandtechnology,wecouldintroduceprocessesthatminimizethetimerequiredtotalkabout

workorfightoffrandom(asksthrov/nourwaybyequallystressedco-workers,andinsteadletusorganizeourdays

aroundasmallnumberofseparateandspecificobjectives.Thisvisionisattractive,butitcannotberealizedby

individualactionsalone.Itwillrequiremanagementintervention.

Upuntilnow,therehasbeenlittlewilltoshifttheresponsibilityfbrproductivityfromthepersontothe

organization.Mostknowledge-workcompanieshavebeenmorefocusedonkeepingupwithtechnological

breakthroughsthatmightopenupnewmarkets,withoutaddressingthefundamentalissuesthatunderlieworkplace

inellkiency.Togetmoredone,it'sbeensufficienttosimplyencourageemployees(oworkharder.Laptopsand

smartphoneshelpedtheseeffortsbyenablingofficeworkerstofindextrahoursinthedaytogetthingsdone,

providingaproductivitybalanceagainsttheinefficienciesofoverloadculture.

Itseemslikelythatanysuccessfulefforttoreformprofessionallifemuststartbymakingiteasiertofigure

outwhoisworkingonwhat,andhowit*sgoing.Becausesomuchofoureffbnintheofficenowdevelopsinrapid

exchangesofdigitalmessages,it'stemptingtoallowourin-boxestobecomeaninformalstorageplacefor

everythingweneedtogetdone.Thisstrategy,however,coversupmanyoftheworstaspectsofoverloadculture.

Considerinsteadasystemthatexternalizeswork.Followingtheleadofsoftwaredevelopers,wemightuse

virtualtaskboards,whereeverytaskisrepresentedbyacardthatindicateswhoisdoing(hework,andispinned

underacolumnindicatingitsstatus.Withaquickglance,youcannowdetermineeverythinggoingonwithinyour

(earnandaskmeaningfulquestionsabouthowmuchworkanyonepersonshouldtackleatatime.Withthissetup,

improvementbecomespossible.

I.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratewiththeexampleofMerlinMann?

A.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtohopfromonejobtoanother.

B.Creativedesignisverydemandingmentallywhendoneindividually.

C.Toomanyjobresponsibilitiestoperformcouldmakepeopledepressed.

D.Smalltaskscouldemergeatrandomtokeeppeopledisorganizedatwork.

2.Whatistheauthor'sviewofemailuseintheworkplace?

A.Ithelpsemployeeskeeptrackoftheworkthathasbeenpiledup.

B.Itcontributestothedifficultyandinefficiencyoftaskmanagement.

C.Itfacilitatesemotionalsupportintimesofuncertaintyandanxiety.

D.Itprovidesanopportunityforemployeestocommunicateinformally.

3.Whatchangedoestheauthortrytointroduceintheworkplace?

A.Enhancingworkflowwiththeaidoftechnology.

B.Reducingworkloadandloweringthestresslevel.

C.Settingdistinctattainablegoalsforindividuals.

D.Redistributingworkdutiesamongemployees.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesystemtheauthorsuggests?

A.Newsoftwarecanhelptohireworkersfromoutside.

B.Teamworkwillbecomeeasierwithabigpicture.

C.Divisionoflaborwillbenegotiatedwithinateam.

D.Virtualrealitycanhelptodoon-thc-jobtraining.

ThePowerofHabit

Wcliketothinkwc*rcincontrolofourchoices,butthetnithis,nearlyhalfofwhatwcdoeachdayunfolds

withoutconsciousthought.Thatfirstsipofcoffeeinthemorning,thewayweinstinctivelyreachforourphones

duringdowntime,eventherouteswetaketowork-allofthesefollowinvisiblescriptswrittenbyhabit.InThe

PowerofHabit,CharlesDuhiggmasterfullyuncoverstheinvisiblepatternsthatshapeourlives,blending

cutting-cdgcsciencewithimpressivestoriesthatresonatewithyoungreadersseekingself-improvement.

Atthecoreofhabitformationliesasimplebutpowerfulhabitloop:—asimpleyetprofoundthree-stepcycle:

cuepromptsroutine,whichdeliversreward.Thisneurologicalblueprintexplainswhystresssendsusstraighttothe

snackcupboardorwhyboredomleadstomindlessscrolling.Butoncewerecognizetheloop,wecanrewriteit.

Duhiggmakesthissciencelangible(有形的)throughvividexamp'es:howcallcenters(rainnewemployeesto

handleangrycustomersbyrewiringtheirinstinctivereactionsintocalm,solution-fbcusedresponses,orhow

OlympicswimmerslikeMichaelPhelpsuseritualizedwarm-upstoenterpeakperformancestates.Thesame

principleappliestoeverydaylife.Small,deliberateadjustments—likeexchangingsocialmediaforashortwalk

duringbreaks-canreprogramautopilotbehaviorsovertime.

Theworksystematicallyexploresthephenomenonof“keystonehabits“一smallchangesthatcreateripple

effects.Someonewhostartsexercisingregularlymight,withouteventrying,eathealthierorsleepbe：ler.Astudent

whocommitstoorganizingtheirstudyspacemayfindtheirfocussharpeninginotherareas,too.Sotliereisnoneed

tochangeeveiythingallatonce.Identifyonehabit,nurtureit,andlettherestfollow.

Habitsdon'tjustshapeindividuals—theydrivecommunitiesandmovements.Considerhowsocialchange

happens.Often,it'snotjustaboutbigspeechesordramaticmoments;it'$aboutrepeated,collectiveactionsthat

becomesecondnature.Whenagroupofpeopleconsistentlyshowsup,speaksout,orsupportsacause,those

repeatedbehaviors,sustainedovertime,havethepower(oredefinecultures.

Ofcourse,reconditioningdeeplyrootedhabits-likeprocrastinationorunhealthycopingmechanisms-isn't

assimpleaspressingaswitch.Knowledgealoneisn'tenough;ittakespractice,support,andsometimeseven

professionalguidance.Whatworksisreplacingratherthanresisting:substitutingtheunhealthyrewardfora

healthierone,oranchoringanewroutinetoanexistingcue;inthiswaywcstopbeingprisonersofroutineandstart

becomingitsauthors.Theprocessisgradual,butthepayoffcomeswhenyoufeelequippedtorewriteyourownlife

scripts.

1.Theterm“autoDilabehaviors“inparagraph2probablyrefersto.

A.temporaryimpulsivereaction.

B.mindlesshabitualaction.

C.consciousvoluntaryoptions.

D.randominstinctiveresponses.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Habitloopsprogressesinacircle:cue,rewardandroutine.

B.Phelpsismentionedtoarguethatwillpowerservesasthedriverofhabitchange.

C.Thebooksuggeststhatknowledgeisirrelevanttohabitchanges.

D.Socialtransformationemergesthroughsustainedrepetitionofcollectivehabits.

3.Whichofthesehabitsisakeystonehabit?

A.Emmacheckssocialmediafirstthing,whichsometimesmakesherlateforclassbutkeepsherupdated.

B.TomprepareshisschoolouUltthenightbefore,andfindsmorningslessstressfulwithmorelimefor

breakfast.

C.SophiawatchesTVduringdinner,oftenfinishingmealsfasterthanwheneatingmindfully.

D.NoahorganizeshisdeskeveryFriday,thoughitdoesn'taffecthisweeklyproductivity.

4.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto.

A.discusshowtominimizetheinfluenceofhabits.

B.analyzehowhabitscomeintobeing.

C.introduceandrecommendabookonhabitscience.

D.instructfeasiblehabit-trainingmethods.

重难点05阅读理解：推理判断深层破题法

考点五年考情（2021-2023真题+2025模考）命题趋势

2023上海卷一推断实验结论的隐含意义；1.需“一步推理”，答案源于细节但不直

接呈现；

考点1:细节2022上海卷一根据人物行为推断动机；

推断题（占推2.常结合长难句设题，侧重因果、对比

理题50%）2021上海卷一由数据推断现象影响；逻辑的分析；

2025杨浦二模一依据技术特征推断应用场景3.避免“原文信息简单重复”的干扰项

2023上海卷一判断作者对科技伦理的立场；1.关注情感词（如“remarkable”表肯

定、“contr