沪教八年级英语上册-Unit5（B卷·能力提升）

Unit5【单元测试•提升卷】

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个项中选出最佳选项。

In2018,ourschoolhadsomestudentexchangeprogramstoAmerica.IwaschosenasL

exchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingto2countryonmyown.Iwas3.

whilealittlenervous.

Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirst4

tothatroom.Itwascompletelyempty.Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair.Isat5onthe

floor.6thatmoment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwanted7backhome.Hopefully,

mywarm-heartedneighborandmylandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,

sothatIcouldbuy8food.Myneighbor9allowedmetotakeabathinhisroom

andtaughtmehowtogetconnectedtoelectricityandtheInternet.

Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.However,afterIexplainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors,

everyprofessorwasso10tohelpme.With11help,Igraduallyenjoyedthe

classes.Ireallylovedtheirwaysof12.Theywereveryfriendlyandgavemealotof

usefuladvice.Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.

SincesheisleaningChinese,wcusuallystudiedtogether.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshe

helpedme13someEnglishreading.

WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,Imissallofthemsomuch.TheymademefeellikeIwasat

homeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcould14thechancetoseethemagaininmy

life.Myexchangeexperiencev/ouldcertainlybeoneofmymostunforgettable15.

1.A.aB./C.anD.the

2.A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another

3.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excilement

4.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got

5.A.sadB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sadden

6.A.WithB.InC.AtD.On

7.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

8.A.lotsB.manyC.someD.alot

9.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either

10.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

11.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

12.A.teachingB.teachC.taughtD.teaches

13.A.withB.forC.onD.by

14.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having

15.A.memoryB.memoriesC.memorableD.memorize

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分:，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

（2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题）

Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn't

greatat16whenIwasakid,I17bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,Daliand

Kunming.

An18timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.Ijoineda

programwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This19letme

learnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔炉）

ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.

Mytravelsand2（）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseethe

world.Itmademe21thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobea

globalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,

22betweenChinaandtheUS.

InChina,weseealotof23ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,

McDonald'sandCoca-Cola.However,1couldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,

exceptfbrChinese24.Iwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromreal

Chinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推动）itsculturalinfluence

amongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill25tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepen

theunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.

16.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese

17.A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased

18.A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive

19.A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination

20.A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating

21.A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve

22.A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially

23.A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements

24.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories

25.A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoulivewithyourparents,grandparentsorgreat-grandparents?Thereisavideocalled

FourGenerations（四世同堂）online.Inthevideo,alittlekidcallstheparents.Theparentssmile

andcallthegrandparents.Finally,thegrandparentscallthegreat-grandparents!Thisshowshow

muchChinesepeoplelovetheirfamily.

▼Suchabigfamilyhasbothgoodandbadsides.Whenparentsarebusywithwork,

grandparentscanhelptakecareofthechildren.Butsomepeoplesaygrandparentslovetheir

grandchildrentoomuchandaren'tstrictwiththem.Arguirentsmayusuallyhappenamongfamily

membersofdifferentages.

However,mostwesternfamiliesarenuclearfamilies,whichmeansthesefamilieshaveonly

childrenandtheirparents.That'sbecausewesternculturecaresmoreaboutindependencethan

Chineseculturedoes.

Inwesterncountries,mostchildrenusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyarc18.Theywill

gotocollegeorfindajob.Thismeanstheywillbeontheirownanddon'tdependontheirparents

anymore.

Whetheryouareinabigfamilyorasmallfamily,themostimportantthingistogetalong

wellwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyousometimesfindithardtogetalongwithyourbigfamily,you

cantrythesetipsbelow.

•Havefamilymeetings:Familymemberscansharetheirthoughtsandfeelings.Youcanalso

discussproblemstogether.

•Setfamilyrules:Yourfamilycansetrulesforhousework,mealsandbedtime.Thiscanhelp

youstayawayfromarguments.

•Havefiintogether:Findsomethingfunthatyoucandotogether.Youcancook,watchTV,

playsportsorgoonatrip.

26.PeoplemayfeelwhenwatchingthevideoofFourGenerations.

A.warmB.worriedC.strangeD.terrible

27.Theunderlinedword“nuclear"inPara.3probablymeans"二

A.happyB.luckyC.bigD.small

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▼?

A.Il'scommontoarguewithpeopleinafamilyinChina.

B.Iftherearefourgenerationsinafamily,ofcourseitisabigfamily.

C.TherearcmanykindsoffamiliesinChina.

D.Membersinabigfamilyusuallycalleachotherveryoftenintheirdailylives.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Thefamilyoffourgenerationsarealwayshelpfulandneverargue.

B.Inwesterncountries,allchildrenover18don'tlivewiththeirparents.

C.Thewriter'stipscanhelpyougetonwellwithyourfamilymembers.

D.TherearemorerulesintheChinesefamilythaninthewesternfamily.

B

WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.HeisabigfanofChineseculture.Hehasbeen

learningTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）since2016.NowheisstudyingatHenanUniversity

ofChineseMedicine.

WucametoHenanin2015.AfteroneyearoflearningChinese,hestartedtolearnChinese

medicine.WuhopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.

Intheearlystages（阶段），WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine（草药）himself,just

likeShenNong,toknowaboutthemedicinebetter.Healsodidwellinthelanguagebylearningand

practicingChinese.Inhisfreetime,WulikestoreadancientChinesemedicalbooks,suchas

HuangdiNeijing.HebelievesdifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseculturehaveaninfluenceon

eachother.

StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtostayuplate.Butnow,helives

abalanced（平衡的）andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaaswellasreading

ancientbooks.

Wualsomakesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamily

memberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirtongues（舌头）online.Overtime,

hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhisloveaboutTCM.

InWu'sopinion,[here'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandwesterncountries,tlWearethe

same.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch/*saidWu.Heplanstorunasmall

traditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridge

betweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCManditsculture.

30.HowlonghasWulearnedTCMbynow?

A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For5years.D.For6years.

31.WhichisthethingthatWuMingdoesn'tdonowafterhelearnedTCM?

A.ReadingancientChinesemedicalbooks.

B.Stayinguplate.

C.Drinkingtea.

D.Livingpeacefullyandpracticinggoodhabits.

32.HowdoesWuoftenofferhealthyadvicetohisfamily?

A.Bycallinguptogiveadvice.

B.Bytalkingwiththemfacetoface.

C.Bycheckingtheirtonguesonline.D.Bywritinglettersto

givethemadvice.

33.WhatdoesWuplantodoaftergraduation?

A.Totraveltheworld.B.Togotofurtherstudy.

C.Tobeascientist.D.TorunaChinesehospital.

C

①WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthem

usuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.Unfortunately,il'slikelythatstudentswith

thosebeliefswillbedisappointedverysoonafterlandingattheairport.

②So,whataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?

©TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaarcverydifferentfromthoseinChina,requiring

morecriticalthinking（批判性思维）andteamwork.InanormalAmericanclassroom,oneproject

mightbedonebyastudygroupinwhicheverypersonhashis/herownresponsibility.

@Sodon'tworryaboutyourlanguageoranygrammarmistakes.Justwatchwhatother

studentsdo,anddon'tbeafraidtoaskanyquestions.Thediscussions,orsometimeseverarguments,

thatyourgroupmembersandyouholdarelikelytobethebeginningofafriendship.

⑤Besideschoolwork,anotherimportantthingfacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessor

loneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Beingawayfrom

homecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofgettingusedtoanew

environment.

©WhatIstronglysuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonewfriendships.

Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeatschool,evenifyoumiss

homealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Writedownthreenewthingsthat

you'regratefulfbreveryevening,aswellasthreethingsyou'relookingforwardtoeverymorning.

©Studyingabroadisneversimple.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultieseveryday.ButI'm

sureyouwillovercomeyourdifficultiesandmakeyourtimeoverseasasuccess.

34.Thearticleiswrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.travelers

35.StudentsinAmericafinishtheirschoolworkby.

A.thinkingcriticallyaloneB.workinginagroup

C.watchingwhatothersdoD.arguingwithotherstudents

36.WhichisNOTthesuggestiontodealwithhomesicknessaccordingtothearticle?

A.Keepadiary.B.Makenewfriends.

C.Takepartinschoolactivities.D.Writealettertoparentsdaily.

37.Howisthearticleorganized?

A.①//②③〃④⑤〃⑥⑦B.①②//③④〃⑤⑥//⑦

C.①〃②③④〃⑤〃⑥⑦D.①②〃③④⑤〃©©

Cool,amazing,unforgettable...somethingmoneycan'tbuy!Theseareallwordswhich

studentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Why

not?

BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.Theylovegiving

internationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.

Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申请表）whichhelpstopay

forrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeefor

you.

TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudents

haveenjoyedthisprogram.

5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit:•ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.

•ItissafeallthehostsareknownbyHOST.

•Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.

•Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.

•Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.

And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit:

■Pleasedon'tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.

•PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeita

goodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.

•PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyonhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon'tbesuq^risedandenjoy

it.

YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:®Afull-timestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotaccept

applicationfromoutsidetheUK.

•Age18+

•Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,children-iftheyarelivingintheUKduringyourstudy

period.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoin“Theylovegivinginternationalstudentsvery

specialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem."?

A.travelhostsB.HOSTvisits

C.internationalstudentsD.wonderfulhosts

39.WhydocstheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficecarryouttheHOSTprogram?

A.Toenablestudentstosavemoneyontravellingcost.

B.ToenablestudentstovisitdifferentplacesintheUK.

C.ToenablestudentstomakefulluseoftheirstayintheUK.

D.Toenablestudentstobecomemoreopenmindedandactive.

40.WhoistheHOSTprogramsuitable（合适的）for?

A.Vickie,asixteen-year-oldexchangeschoolstudent

B.Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionblogger

C.Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKong,China

D.Aisha,aneasy-goingIndianstudentofOxfordUniversity

第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读卜面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、

连贯，意思完整。

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,orayear.

Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

Whydoit?

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwill

seetheworldinanewway,anlearnmoreaboutyourself.41Manycompaniestoday

wantemployeeswhocanspeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperienceslivingorworkinginanother

country.

Makingtherightchoice

Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.42WheredoI

wanttogoandwhy?Howmuchdo1wanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoI

wanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?

Gettingreadytogo

43Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommon

customsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacredit

card,withyou.

Onceyouarethere

44Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.

Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsador

homesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteyourfeelingsinanotebook.45

A.Getyourpassportandvisaearly!

B.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyou'Hsucceed.

C.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourselfsomequestions.

D.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume（求职简历）.

E.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.

四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

IamsoluckytohaveachancetovisitWashingtonD.C.Iwentthereforaneducationale

46.

Onweekdays,wehadsomeinterestingcourseswiththslocalstudents.Atthebeginning,Ihad

troubleunderstandingtheirlanguage.Ifeltverynervousands47soIseldomspokein

public.Withtheirhelp,IupgradedmyEnglishalot.Altheweekend,wespenttimet48

aroundthecity.IwasproudtogetthechancetoseetwooftheUnitedStates,greatestmemorials:

theWashingtonMonumentandLincolnMemorial.

1thinkitisana49experience.Ihavemadealotoffriendsfromothercountries.

Besides,Ihavea5（）learnedalotaboutAmericancultureandhistory.Moreimportantly,

Ibecomemoreindependentandstrongerthanbefore.

五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？

Haveyouthiscomputergameyourclassmates?

52.到目前为止，他已经帮助了1000个需要帮助的人。

,he1000peopleinneed.

53.起初，我认为这个问题很容易，但后来我发现它相当难。

Ithoughttheproblemwasveryeasy,butthenIfounditquitehard.

54.张先生已经去过北京三次了。

Mr.Zhang____________________________________Beijingthreelimes.

55.中国是一个多么了不起的国家啊！

countryChinais!

六、书面表达（15分）

56.交换生是中外学校之间增进文化交流、帮助学生开拓国际视野的行动方式。假如你

是李雷，下周将有来自美国的学生来你校交流学习。请你给美方交换生项目负责人Miss

Helen写一封电子邮件，申请成为一名同学的寄宿家庭（homestay）。

内容：

1）简要描述一下你的家庭情况；

2）说明一下你对所接待学生的性格要求或期待；

3）介绍一下你给这位同学安排的活动计戈上

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥:2）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾己

给出，不计入总词数）

3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

DearMissHelen,

I'mLiLei,a16-year-oldboy.Myfamilyareveryhappytobethehomestayofoneofthem.

________________________________________________________________________________You

rssincerely,

LiLei

Unit5【单元测试•提升卷】

参考答案：

【答案】

1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己作为交换生的一些经历。

1.句意：我被选为交换生。

a用于辅音音素前；/不填；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且exchange

以元音音素开头，应用an,故选C。

2.句意：这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。

theothers剩余的全部;others其他人;other其他的,后常加复数名词；another另一个。空后

是单数名词country,此处应用another,故选D。

3.句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。

excite使激动；excited感动激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitement激动。此空应填形容词

作表语，修饰人，应用excited,故选B。

4.句意：我还记得我第一次走进那个房间时的感觉。

get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；gol动词过去式。此处是描述过去发生的事情，

应用一般过去时，故选D。

5.句意：我伤心地坐在地板上。

sad伤心的；sadness伤心；sadly伤心地；sadden使伤心。此处修饰动词，应用副词,故选C。

6.句意：那一刻，我忍不住哭了。

With和；In在...里面；At在；On在....上。atthatmoment”在那一刻"，为固定短语，故

选C。

7.句意：我想回家。

togo动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；went动词过去式。wanttodosth"想要做某事”，

为固定短语，故选A。

8.句意：他们载我去超市，这样我可以买一些食物。

lots许多，常和of连用；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；alot很，一般修饰动

词。food是不可数名词，此处应该用some修饰，故选C。

9.句意：我的邻居还允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何接通电源和互联网。

t。。也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；either也，一般用于

否定句句末。前句介绍作者邻居带作者去超市购物，同时也允许在他房间里洗澡，位于肯定

句句中，应用also,故选B。

10.句意：然而，在我向教授解释了我的困难之后，每个教授都很好地帮助了我。

nice好的；nicer更好的;nicest最好的;thenicest最好的。分析句子前后可知，此处无比较

对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。

11.句意：在他们的帮助下，我逐渐喜欢上了这些课。

them他们,宾格；they他们,主格；their他们的,形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的,名词

性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

12.句意：我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。

teaching动名词；teach动词原形；taught动词过去式；teaches动词三单。of是介词，后加动

名词作宾语，故选A。

13.句意：我帮助她学习汉语单词，她帮助我一些英语阅读。

with和；for为了；on在...上；by通过。helpsbwithsth”帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，

故选Ao

14.句意：我真的希望在我的生命中有机会再次见到他们。

had动词过去式；have动词原形；lohave动词不定式；having动名词。could是情态动词，后

加动词原形，故选B。

15.句意：我的交流经历无疑是我最难忘的回忆之一。

memory记忆，单数；memories复数名词；memorable难忘的；memorize记住。oneofthe+形

容词最高级后加名词的复数形式，故选B。

【答案】

16.D17.B18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任

教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之

间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。

16.句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语

水平有所提高。

English英语;Spanish西班牙语;French法语;Chinese中文。travelingtoplaceslike

Beijing,DaliandKunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好,

故选D。

17.句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语

水平有所提高。

appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业：increased增加。根据“Iwasn'tgreatat”及"by

travelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，

故选Bo

18.句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。

awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This...letme

learnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言

和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。

19.句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。

class课堂；survey调查;experience经历；examination考试。根据"An...timeformewastwo

summersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。

20.句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。

teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“【joinedaprogramwhereIbecame

anEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids''可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。

21.句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。

change改变;remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“Itmademe...thecloserelationship

ofdifferentcountries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选Co

22.句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.

only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Iwanttohelppeoplefrom

differentcountriesunderstandeachother,...betweenChinaandtheUS”可知，此处强调尤其是想

帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。

23.句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可

口可乐。

programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“suchasDisneycartoon

characters,McDonald'sandCoca-Cola”以及"Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureinthe

US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。

24.句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。

restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据"Iwenttosomebutfoundthefood

thereverydifferentfromrealChinesefbod”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。

25.句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。

regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据"tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepen

theunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，

故选D。

【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方在家庭结构上的文化差异，同时还为如何与家庭成员相处提

供了一些建议。

26.推理判断题。根据第一段"ThisshowshowmuchChinesepeoplelovetheirfamily.”可推知，

人们在观看这个视频的时候可能会感到温暖。故选Ao

27.词义猜测题。根据第三段“However,mostwesternfamiliesarenuclearfamilies,whichmeans

thesefamilieshaveonlychildrenandtheirparents.”可知，西方家庭中只有父母和孩子，所以大

多数西方家庭都是小家庭；据此用以推断，划线单词“nuclear”意为“小的”，与“small”同义。

故选Do

28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Suchabigfamilyhasbothgoodandbadsides.”可知，此处谈及

大家庭的概念；选项B“如果一个家庭有四代人，那当然是一个大家庭。”符合语境。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Whetheryouareinabigfamilyorasmallfamily,themost

importantthingistogetalongwellwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyousometimesfindithardtoget

alongwithyourbigfamily,youcantrythesetipsbelow.”可知，作者的建议可以帮助你与家人和

睦相处。故选C。

【答案】30.D31.B32.C33.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己

的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化。文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有

国界的。

30.细节理解题。根据"HehasbeenlearningTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)since2016.“可

知，吴明在中国学习中医6e了。故选D。

31.细节理解题。根据"Heusedtostayuplate.Butnow,helivesabalanced(平衡的)andpeaceful

life,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaaswellasreadingancientbooks.“可知，吴明学了

中医后不再熬夜。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据"Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfit

afterhecheckstheirtongues（舌头）online.”可知，吴经常通过在线检查他们的舌头给家人提供

健康的建议。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据"HeplanstorunasmalltraditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGennany

aftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandits

culture.”可知，他计划经营一家小型中医医院。故选D。

【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些

问题的一些方法、建议。

34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"ButI'msureyouwillovercomeyourdifficultiesandmake

yourtimeoverseasasuccess.”以及文章提到的留学生在11外遇到的问题，可知这篇文章是写给

那些有出国留学意向的学生的，故选C。

35.细节理解题。根据“InanormalAmericanclassroom,oneprojectmightbedonebyastudy

groupinwhicheverypersonhashis/herownresponsibility.“可知，美国的学生通过小组工作未完

成他们的作业，故选B。

36.理解判断题。根据“Beopentonewfriendships.Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourself

permissiontoenjoylifeatschool,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiaryto

checkyourprogress.”可知，为了使自己不想家，可以交朋友、参加学校活动和写日记；前三

项在文中均有提到，但D选项“每天给父母写一封信”没有涉及，故选D。

37.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可以分为四个层次，前两段综述出国留学有可能会遇

到的一些问题；第三、四段介绍了国外的教学模式，并给出了合理化建议；第五、六段提到

如果你想家了，该怎么应对；最后一段总结全文；故选B。

【答案】38.C39.D40.D

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了HOSTvisit项目，包括可以申请与不能申请的原因以及申请

条件。

38.词义猜测题。根据"TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKto

takehomewiththem.”可知,是让国际学生把美好的回忆带回家,"them"指代“international

students”。故选Co

39.推理判断题。根据"5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit:Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethe

reallifeofBritain.^^；“Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.”以及“Youwill

havesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.”可知,参加HOSTvisit项目能够体验到

真实的英国生活，能够学到大学里不教的东西，由此得知，该项目的目的是让学生的思想更

加开放和活跃。故选D。

40.推理判断题。根据"YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:Afull-timestudentintheUK.

HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.“可知，英国全日制学生可申请参加HOST

visit项目，D选项“牛津大学随和的印度学生艾莎”适合这个项目。故选D。

【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了去国外留学的好处，及其一些需要解决的问题等。

41.根据“Whydoit?”可知说的是海外留学的原因，D选项“海外留学经历也会为你未来的简

历加分”符合。故选D。

42.根据“Makingtherightchoice”可知做出正确的选择,C选项“选择正确的国家或学校。问

自己几个问题''符合。故选C,

43.根据“Bcfbrcyougo,learnso