Unit5 Nature's Temper SectionA （含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature*sTemper

SectionAWhathappens(luringanaturaldisaster?

基础提优练

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.I'msureyoucan'twinthecompetitionwithoutagood(prepare).

2.Theterribleaccidentwarnsus(pay)moreattentiontoroadsafety.

4.Hek(possible)themosttalentedstudentinourclass,asheseemsfohegoodnfeveryth

ing.

4.Lucyabiologyscientist,andthemadehermoreinterestedinbi

ology.(interview)

5.AsaTV,Peterdreamsofliveandfinishingallthesucc

essfullyatthe2026WorldCup.(report)

_、从方框中选择合适的单词并用具适当形式填空

wavetroublethicksoundflood

1.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubleyou.

2.Itohimtogethisattentionbuthedidn'tseeme.

3.Thebabyfinallyfellasleepinhermother'sarms.

4.Itsfuristheofallanimals,helpingitstaywarminfreezingweather.

5.Thereisalotofheavyrainsothesmallvillageneartherivergets.

三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填

1.Intheeye(hesnowstorm,allthestreetsgrowquiet.

2.Shehadsometroublecontrollinghertemperafterhearingthenews.

3.SarawasbusycookinginthekitchenTarawasreadinginthelivingroom.

4.Reesandhnfterfliesplayamongflowers.ThentheyhidetheAprilshowers.

5.Wcmovedtheheavybranchestheroofwhilethetsunamiwasstopping.

四、根据汉语提示补全句子

1.台风期间，海浪不断冲击着防波堤。

againsttheseawallcontinuallyduringthe.

2.地震来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。

Whenthecame,myfamily.

3.因为洪水来袭，所以我们街区的人都躲在了山上。

Becausethe,allthepeopleinmyonth

emountain.

4.她花了将近一下午时间为旅行做一些准备，比如检查电源和收拾衣物。

Shespentawholeafternoonforh

crtrip,suchastestingandpackingclothes.

5.警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时不要开快车。(warnsb.nottodosth.)

Thepolicewhenthey

arcpassingbyaschool.

综合提优练

一、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(KangkangandLiMingaretalkingaboutanearthquake.)

Kangkang:LiMing,aterribleearthquakehitmyhometown!

LiMing:Oh,no!I.?

Kangkang:Ithappenedearlythismorning.

LiMing:2.?

Kangkang:Yes.Morethan200peoplewerehurtandsomepeopleweremissing.

LiMing:3..

Kangkang:AndIknowyoulistenedtoareportyestcrday.4.

?

LiMing:Ilearntalotaboutkeepingourselvessafefromtheearthquakeandfire.

Kangkang:Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?Pleasetellme.

LiMing:5..

Kangkang:You'reright.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

LiMing:You'rewelcome.

二、完形填空主题：人与自然一灾害防范

Chongqing,acityofmorethan30millionpeople,facedaterribletestinthesummerof2022.InAugust,

Chongqingkept]thefirecausedbythehotanddryweather.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredto

2theterriblefiretogether.

Somepeoplecutdowntreestomakefirebarriers(屏障).Others_3_motorbikesonnewlyformedroadstot

akefirefightersandsuppliesupthemountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinks4theirbacksonfoo

t.Woirenandchildrenhelpedorganizesupplies,cleanedthegroundandfinishedother_5_tasks.

Atnight,asthefiregotclosetoaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountain,morethan1,000firefightersand

6stoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(灭火器).Seenfromoverhead,_J_lightsformedawallaga

instthefireline.

ThestoriesofthesepeoplehaveXmanypeople.DnHailang,headoftheReijingEmergencyRescueAssc

ciaiion(应急救援协会)，wasoneofthem.Heand10otherpeopleoftheassociationjoinedthelife-savingteamin

Chongqing.Hesaid,4tChongqingpeoplearcreallyamazing.Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,9itwasrca

llysurprising.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople's10willtoprotectourhomeland.”

()1.A.fightingB.starlingC.makingD.watching

()2.A.careforB.lookforC.findoutD.putout

()3.A.boughtB.rodeC.soldD.took

()4.A.inB.atC.onD.to

()5.A.importantB.impossibleC.difficultD.interesting

()6.A.farmersB.teachersC.doctorsD.volunteers

()7.A.herB.theirC.hisD.our

()8.A.refusedB.chosenC.touchedD.helped

()9.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.and

()10.A.weakB.happyC.smallD.strong

三、任务型阅读

Whenyoulookatamountainwithsnowonthetop,itlookssobeautiful.Butthatcanchangeveryquickly

ifanavalanchehappens.

Anavalancheisquitealotofsnow,iccandrocksmovingquicklydownamountain,usuallyonslopes(斜

坡)of25°to50°.Itcanmoveatthespeedof96km/hto129knVh.

Differentthingscanmakeavalancheshappensuddenly.About90%oftheavalancheshappenbecauseofhum

ans,likeclimbersandsnowmobiles(雪地摩托).Strongwinds,earthquakes,andevenanimalscanalsomakethem

happen.

Avalancheshappenallyeararound.Mostofthemarcsmall,butinhighmountains,suchastheAlpsandth

eHimalayas,theycanbeverylargeanddangerous.Whenithappens,thefast-movingsnow,iceandrockscanc

overpeople,allthehousesandvillagesalongtheway.Onceanavalanchestops,thesnowbecomestoohardto

move.Thatcanmakepeopleunderiidiefromthecold.

However,whatcanwedotokeepsafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?Educationandrighttrainingc

anhelp.Theycangiveususefuladvice.Forexample,neverstartclimbingwhenthesnowbeginsmelting(融化)，

especiallyinspring.Avalanchesmayhappeninthisseasonatanyminute.Waitforatleast2daystostartdim

bingafterasnowstorm.Bringusefultools,likeabeacon(信标)tohelpothersfindyou.Phonessometimesdon't

workonmountains.Keepingquietonthemountainsisakcimportant.

Anyway,avalanchesarepariofnature.Weneedtohaverespectfbr(hemountainsandweatherallthetime.

阅读短文，完成下列各题。

I.Accordingtothepassage,whal'sthemeaningoP'avalanche“inChinese?

2.Howmanyreasonsforavalanchesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?(1word)

3.Whatarethepossibleresultsofanavalancheaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan12words)

4.Whatcanwedotokeepsafeifwewanttoclimbsnowinountains?(nomore(han8words)

5.What'sthepurposeof(hepassage?(nomorethan10words)

基础提优练

一、1.preparation【解析】根据a可知此处填名词单数。故填preparation。

2.topay【解析】warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事。故填lopay,

3.possibly【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处需用副词修饰句子。故填possibly。

4.interviewed;interview【解析】第一空缺少谓语根据made可知时态是一般过去时，所以填interviewed;第二

空缺少主语，表示“采访二所以填interview,

5.reporter;reporting;reports【解析】第一空根据a可知填名词单数，根据句意可知此处是指作为一名记者，

所以填reporter:第二空表示现场报道且在介词of后.填动词的-ing形式.所以填reporting第三空根据all可知填名

词复数，根据句意可知此处是指报道，所以填reports.

二、1.troubles2.waved3.soundly4.thickest

5.flooded

三、1.of2.in3.while4.from5.off

四、1.Wavesbeat;typhoon2.earthquake;weredoingchores

3.floodhit;neighbourhoodhid

4.nearly;makingsomepreparations;powersupplies

5.warnthetruckdriversnottodrivefast

综合提优练

一、1.Whendidithappen2.Wasanyonehurt

3.I'msorrytohearthat4,Wliatdidyoulearnfromit

5.Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.Ifweareindoors,wecanbeunderastrongtableordesk/...

二、答案速查1—5ADBCA6—10DBCDD

【主旨大意】本文讲述了重庆的山火，大家齐心合力，最终扑灭了山火。

1.A【解析】根据"thefirecausedbythehotanddryweather”可知，是指重庆一直与高温干燥引发的火灾作

斗争。故选A。

2.D【解析】根据"theterriblefiretogether”可知,是指一起扑灭大火。故选D。

3.B【解析】根据"motorbikesonnewlyformedroadstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupthemountain”可知,

是“骑着''摩托车送消防员和补给上山。故选B。

4.C【解析】根据"carriedfoodanddrinks…theirbacks”可知,是把食物和饮料背在背上。故选C。

5.A【解析】根据"Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesupplies,cleanedthegroundandfinishedother、、可知，

important符合语境。故选A。

6.D【解析】根据"Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredto...theterriblefiretogether.”可知,此处是指消防

员和志惠者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。古攵选Do

7.B【解析】根据"morethan1,000firefightersand...stoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers（灭火

器「可知.是指消防员和志愿者们头上的灯光，用their指代。故选B。

8.C【解析】根据"Thestoriesofthes