高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage

必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

(主题语境:人与社会之文化遗产)

.读写融合二重温教材

Therecomesatimel.whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.Keeping(keep)

therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe3.abig

challenge.

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrossthe

Nile4.tobenefit(benefit)morefarmers,whichledtoprotests.Thegovernment

turned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee6.wasestablished

(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.7.Finally(final),adocument

wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.

Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat

8.success(succeed).ThespiritoftheAswanDamproject9.is(be)stillalivetoday.Ifa

problemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10.global(globe)communitycan

sometimesprovideasolution.

点评:文章用阿斯旺大坝作为例子说明文化遗址的保护和进步之间保持适当的平

衡是很重要的。文章使用了非限制性定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词的表达

方式，增强了说明的生动性。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.balance〃.平衡；均匀以使平衡

9步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Thecourtsmustbalanceourlibertyagainstthesecurityofthenation.

②Let'sstepontothemat,together,andjourneytowardsamorebalanced(balance),

energizedself.

③(外研版教材)TheForceissimilartoQi,astablebalanceoftheYinandYang

forcestohumanbeingsandtheenvironment.

(1)keepone飞balance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

strike/keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间取得/保持平衡

⑵balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

(3)balanced平衡的

imbalancen.不平衡

keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食

父写作微练完成句子

④在他最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,并且经常失去平衡。可

是现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。(读后续写之动作描写)

Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn'tknowhowtobalancehimselfandlosthis

balanceconstantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimselfbalancedwhileskating.

2.1ikely可能的adu.可能地

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2025•全国II卷)Volunteersarealsomorelikelyt。look(look)aftertheirown

healthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.

②（北师大版教材）11islikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybe

agenerallocation.

③Ancientpaintingsseemunlikely（likely）tosurviveintheenvironmentofhigh

temperatures.

（l）sb./sth.belikelytodosth.

=Ifslikelythatsb./sth…很可能...

（2）unlikely〃©•.不太可能发生的

beunlikelyto...不可能...

【误区释疑】

probable,likely,possible三个词中，只有likely可以用人或物作主语，其他两个一

般用it作形式主语。

Heislikelytowin.他很可能会赢。

Itislikelytorain.天要下雨了。

写作微练完成句子

④（2020.全国I卷）竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处,但竞走最有可能减少受伤。

（应用文写作之说明文）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilemostlikely

contributinqt。fewerinjuries.

⑤当你能够保持乐观并自嘲时,你的生活可能会更加成功。（读后续写之主题升

华）

Whenyouareabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,yvuarelikelyt。bemore

successfulinlife.

3.limit〃•限度;限制”限制;限定

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•新高考I卷）WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestoration

Team?

②（2024•新高考［卷改编）Therecordsofspeciescollectednowarelimited（limit）

innumber.

③（外研版教材）Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.

④（牛津版教材）Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasing（increase）productionprofits,

ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

⑴limit...to…把限制在内

⑵beyondthelimit超过限度

setalimittosth.对...规定限度

thereisa/nolimitto对...是有限的/无限的

（3）limited4的•.有限的

limitless时.无限的

S写作微练完成句子

⑤的确，每个人都可以突破自己的极限，努力达到一个新的高度。（读后续写之

主旨升华）

Indeed,everyonecanpushhislimitsandstrivetoanewheight.

4.attempt企图；试图；尝试

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthe

beachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattempted(attempt)their

landings.

②(2024•全国甲卷)TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattemptto

improvethesituation.

(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

试图做某事

atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

inanattemptto试图;尝试

(2)attempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事

(3)attempted企图的，未遂的

attemptedmurder谋杀未遂

父写作微练完成句子

③为了培养学生的创新精神和动手能力，我校于上周六在学校图书馆举办了现场

手工大赛。(应用文写作之新闻报道)

Inanattempttocultivatestudents'innovativespiritsanddevelophand-onskills,

ourschoolheldanon-sitecraftcompetitionintheschoollibrarylastSaturday.

5.worthwhilea的.值得做的;值得花时间的

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting(visit).

②(夕卜研版教材)Ittooktwohoursbutitwasworthit,aseveryonetoldmeIlooked

veryelegant!

③JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthyofbein^

visited(visit).

(l)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的

(2)sth.beworthsth./doing某事物值得...

(3)sth.beworthyofsth./beingdone/tobedone

某事值得做

写作微练完成句子

④虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了，但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。(读后

续写之心理描写)

Exhaustedas/thoughwewere,wefeltaurtimeandeffortworthwhile.

6.contribution〃.捐款;贡献捐赠

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译

①(牛津版教材)AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,

acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6th

century.

②KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwas

highlyappreciatedbecausehemadegreatcontributions(contribute)tosociety.

(1)makeacontributionto/towardssth.对...做出贡献

(2)contribute应,捐献，捐助捐赠

contributeto...促成;有助于(同义词leadto;resultin)

contribute...to...把...捐献给...

g写作微练完成句子

③我相信，在未来的几年里，我们都会取得卓越成就，为我们的社会做出巨大贡献。

（应用文写作之演讲稿）

Ibelievethatintheyearstocome,wewillallachievegreatthingsandmakevreat

contributionstooursociety.

【核心短语】

7.1eadto导致

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(夕卜研版教材)Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoa

greaterawarenessofthiscreature.

②ThoughthepathIcadiou(lead)tothefarmwasnarrow,weweredelightedtofind

ourwayhome.

@Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事

leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地

leadtheway引路，带路

lead/live/havea...life过着...样的生活

leadsb.in/out带领某人进来/出去

®写作微练完成句子

④首先，随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。（应用文写作

之建议信）

Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguage

abilitieswithinthegroups.

⑤这是一种善意的行为,它带来了一段友谊和将持续一生的回忆。（读后续写之

主旨升华）

Itwasanactofkindnessthatledt。afrieiidshipandmemoriesthatwilllasta

lifetime.

8.turnto向...求助

步入经典•即境活用写出句中黑体部分的含义

①Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturntoJimSmith.（求助于）

②Benhasbeenlookingforajobfortwomonths,butnothinggoodturnedup.（出

现）

@Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious^^turnedouttobevery

successful.（结果是）

④（牛津版教材）Turnoffthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse.（关

闭）

turnon打开

turnoff关上

turnup出现;露面;调大

turndown关小拒绝

turnaway拒绝...入内

turnin上交

turnout证明是；结果是

turnover翻转；翻身；移交

turnback原路返回

turnaround转身

S写作微练完成句子

⑤他向森林管理部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。(应用文写作

之记叙文)

Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrow

there.

【经典句型】

9.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnot

possibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(P4)

新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保

存下来。

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

©BehindZibo'ssuddenfameare(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocal

government.

②Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.

©Thereoncelivedarichcoupleinthecitywh。oftencontributedmuchmoneyto

thepoor.

⑴表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作状语，

谓语动词为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装；

⑵表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装；

⑶在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。

§写作微练完成句子

④到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。(应

用文写作之倡议书)

Therecomesatimewhenwemusttakefurthermeasurestopreventmany

endangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.

⑤我坚持说看看也无妨，然后走进了房间。突然，传来熟悉的叫声。(读后续写

之动作描写)

Iinsisteditdidn'thurttolookandsteppedintotheroom.Suddenly,thesecamea

familiarmeow.

【要点拾遗】

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe

relicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesto

worktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(P4)

这些国家不仅找到了一条以不牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个

国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空/句式升级

①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas(be)againsttheplanyesterday.

②(外研版教材)Ithasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoric

Asiansocieties,butalsohasurovided(provide)amazingevidenceabouttheprocess

ofevolution.

@TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonlyenrichesmyboringcampuslifebutalso

strengthensmylearningability.

—NotonlydoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyborinqcampuslifebut

alsoitstrengthensmylearningability.”到装句)

(1)notonly...butalso...”不仅...，而且”，其中but后的also可省略；

(2)notonly...but(also)…连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循

“就近原则”;

(3)notonly...but(also)…连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时,notonly所在的

分句需使用部分倒装。

§写作微练完成句子

④此外，我不仅性格外向，敢于负责，而且善于沟通。(应用文写作之申请信)

Besides,notonlyamIoutqoiii!andresponsible,hutalsoIhaveagoodcommandof

communication.

扁进阶演练二夯实基础

I【语境填空】I高考探究体验

1.(2023•新高考II卷)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgiven

waytotheenjoymentofwriting.

2.(2023•新高考II卷)Youcandownloadtheapplication(apply)andsubscribetoday

togetyourfirstissuefree.

3.WemetaurofessEnal(profession)archaeologistattheentrance(enter)tothe

GreatPyramid,whoexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

4.(2022•全国乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriesto

promote(promote)thehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

5.Thecompany,established(establish)in2000,hasdonated(donate)agreatdealto

charityinthepastyears.

6.Peoplewhoappreciateothers'effortsaremorelikelyt。beregarded(regard)as

respectablepeople.

7.0urbeloveddog,Poppy,wasalsoatalossanddidn'tconductherselfas

usual.Poppyfrownedandgrievedalldaylongandwewereconcernedabouthervery

much.

8.T0preventherfrombeinghurt(hurt),wemadeeveryattempttocheer(cheer)her

up.Butsheprotestedagainstoureveryattempt.Finally,Iproposedthatwegetalittle

dogforPoppy.

9.Themembersoftheorganizationtakeanactivepartinheritagepreservation

(preserve)andidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotosnotonlydo

theyarousepeople'sawareness(aware)ofheritagepreservationbuttheyalsowork

toraisefunds.

lO.Whafsmore,themoneydonated(donate)isusedtohelppreventtheancient

architecturedisappearing.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhiletojoin/ioining(join)the

club.

II一词多义/熟词生义I攻克阅读障碍

l.turnto

A.翻到B.向……求助C.查阅D.转向

(l)AtlastJwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenever

Ineedhelp.B

(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D

(3)Openyourbooks,turntopage21,readpartBcarefully,andthenfinishitwiththe

correctwordsfromthebox.A

(4)Don'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.

C

2.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)1mustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty,被单;床单

(2)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.投稿

(3)1mustcongratulatehimonhisbeingpromotedtogeneralmanager.晋升

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.1.However,an

archaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtower

2.whichwasregardedastheonlyhistoricheritagewouldlikelydisappear.Ifthe

relevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim,itwouldleadtoagreat3.lossdose)of

money.Howto4,creatively(creative)keepabalance5.betweenconstructionand

protectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablished6.toprevent

(prevent)thetowerfrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywould

investigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinanattempttosolvethe

problem.Themembers7.referred(refer)toformerdocuments,andturnedto

professionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademany

8.proposals(proposal).Atlast,bycomparison,theyfoundthattheapplicationofthe

digitalimagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess,many

overseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocals9.donated(donate)moneyand

madegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast,thetowerwaspreservedwelLThelocalshelda

paradeforit.Intheiropinion,itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsand

promotingIQ.further(far)appreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethose

whodamagedrelicsforever.

.写作提能-综合运用

读后续写提能练I文化遗产

体

裁读后续写通常要求考生在阅读关于文化遗产的叙述性文本后,继续描

特述故事或事件的发展，因此需要将叙事和描述的写作技巧结合起来。

点

1.文化遗产介绍:描述文化遗产的历史背景、特点和价值

题2.保护与传承:强调文化遗产保护的重要性以及传承方式的多样性

文

辨型3.文化冲突:文化遗产在现代社会面临的威胁和挑战

化

模特4.文化认同:通过文化遗产增强民族认同感和自豪感

遗

式点5.旅游与文化遗产:文化遗产作为旅游资源，对当地经济和文化的影

产

响

续写音B分需要紧扣主题，展现对文化遗产的保护、传承或冲

语主题

突等议题的深入探讨，这要求考生具备一定的跨文化意识和

篇语境

敏感性。

特

材料以文化遗产为话题的英文网站和媒体报道等，语言地道、情

点

来源节生动。

［情感描写lataloss不知所措;茫然

教［动作描写］protest5.&%（公开）反对抗议identify确认;认出找到

材establish建立创立preserveW.保存;保护;维持conduct组织;安

亮排;带领attempt近.企图;试图;尝试forgive原谅;宽恕M对不

词起;请原谅proposal机提议;建议—propose提议;建议prevent优阻

止:阻碍;阻挠disappear泣消失;灭绝消亡

明

l.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheproject

实

explains,''Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantfor

例

understandingoneself...”（语言描写）

材2.Astheylearnmoreaboutwheretheycomefrom,theywillhopefullybe

美proudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.。!!?理描写）

句3.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnot

possibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthe

future.（哲理描写）

Onceuponatime,inaquietvillagenestledamongrollinghills,a

pricelessculturalheritagesite1.stoodattheriskofdisappearing面临着

语消失的危险）.Thevillagers,2.atalossforwordsandactions（茫然无所适

会

料从），watchedhelplesslyastheancienttemplecrumbledunderneglect.A

实

匹groupofconcernedcitizens,3.unwiHic。tolettheirhistoryfade（不愿让自

践

用己的历史消失）,organizedaprotest.Theyprotestedloudly,4.theirvoices

echoingthroughthevalley（他们的声音在山谷中回响）,demanding

attentionforthetemple'spresentation.Soon,expertswerecalledinto

identifythebestmethodsforrestoration.5.Withthesupportofthe

community（在社区的支书寺下）.aplanwasestablishedtopreservethe

templeandtherestorationteamworkedtirelessly.6.Attemptstofundraise

andraiseawarenessabouttheprojectmetwithsuccess（筹款和提1W1人们

对该项目认识的努力取得了成功）,aspeoplefromfarandwideralliedto

supportthecause.Forgivenesswassoughtandgrantedforpastinaction,as

theentirecommunityunitedinitsefforttosavetheirsharedheritage.Years

later,asthetemplestoodtallonceagain,aproposalwasmadetoestablish

anannualfestival7.celebratiniitsri/hculturalsiinificance（庆祝它丰富

的文化意义）.Thefestivalattractedvisitorsfromallover,fostering

appreciationandrespectforthevillage'sheritage.

应用文写作提分练I文化遗产

随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生

李华，请给当地报社写一封信，谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括：

1.文化遗产的重要性；

2.如何保护文化遗产。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

-Para.l：问候+弓I出话题

当侬-[j^a.2：文化遗产的由要性和相关建反

，Para.3：呼吁保护文化遗产

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①如今，随着社会的发展,越来越多的文物面临着消失的危险。

Nowadays,asoursocietydevelops,moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthe

dangerofdisaDpearinq.

②因此，我们必须重视这个问题，并尽我们最大的努力保护它们。

Sowemustattachimportancetotheproblemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.

③只有把它们保存好，我们才能把我们的文化代代相传。

Whentheyarepreservedwell,wecanpasson