湖南省岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测卷 英语试题（含解析）

英语

本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟；

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

1.Whatistheboy,sfavouriteanimal?

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.

2.WhatmustCindydoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.WatchTV.B.Listentomusic.C.Practisethedrums.

3.Whosebadmintonracketisit?

A.Gina'sgrandmother's.B.Gina's.C.Gina'sgrandfather's.

4.HowoftendoesMaryeatfastfood?

A.Often.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

5.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisMike'swhiteping-pongball?

A.Onhisdesk.B.Onhisbookcase.C.Inhisschoolbag.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mikehastwoping-pongballs.

B.Mikehasaredping-pongballonhisdesk.

C.Mikeoftenplaysping-pongwithhisfather.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Afarmerworkinghardtogrowtrees.

B.Afarmertryinghisbesttohelphisneighbours.

C.Afarmerdoinghisbesttoimprovehisvillage.

9.WhatdoesMarkthinkofthestory?

A.Scary.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhoisElla?

A.Dan'scousin.B.Dan'ssister.C.Dan'sfriend.

11.WhatisMaxdoingnow?

A.Makingzongzi.B.Eating.C.Playingweiqi.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whodoesthejumpropebelongto?

A.Jane.B.Kate.C.Linda.

13.WhatdoesJanethinkofjumpingrope?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

14.HowdoesJanekeeptil?

A.Byplayingbaseballonceamonth.

B.Byplayingbaseballonceaweek.

C.Byjumpingropeonceamonth.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatdidBobdolastSaturday?

A.HesawafilmwithBen.

BHerodeabikeinthemountains.

C.Herodeahorseinthemountains.

16.WhodidBobgoridingwith?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

17.WhydidBobstayinlastSunday?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Hewastired.C.Hegothurt.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowlongmustLindareadChinesebeforebreakfast?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.For40minutes.

19.WhatmustLindadoeveryafternoon?

A.ReadChinese.B.Playthepiano.C.Feedherpetparrot.

20.WhatisLindatalkingabout9

A.Herlifeinschool.B.Herexperienceinaday.C.Herliferules.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoourSchoolClubs!Doyouwanttomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful?Comeandjoinus!

★MusicClub

Canyousingorplaytheguitar?Doyoulovemusic?CometoRoom204everyTuesdayafternoonfrom

4:30to5:30.Mr.Greencanteachyoutoplaythepiano,too.

★SportsClub

Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorsoccer?JointheSportsClub!Wepracticeontheschoolplayground

everyWednesdayandFridayfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Pleasewearyoursportsshoes.

★EnglishClub

WanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Let'stalkandplaygamesinEnglish!Wemeetintheschool

libraryeveryThursdayfrom4:15p.m.to5:15p.m.MissLiiswaitingforyou.

1.WheredotheMusicClubmembersmeet?

A.InRoom204.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.

2.WhencanstudentsgototheSportsClub?

A.FromWednesdaytoFriday.

B.At3:30p.m.onFriday.

C.At4:30p.m.onFriday.

3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Inastorybook.B.Onaschoolposter（海报）.C.Inamuseum.

B

Howdoyouknowabouttheweatherthisweek?BylisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV?Wecanalso

knowitbywatchingsomeanimals.Theycanknowthechangesoftheweathereasilyanddosomethingfbr

thebadweather.

Beescan"talk''toothersbydancingandknowthechangesinashorttime.Beeswon'tgooutonrainy

days.Whenbirdsflyhighouttothesea,itisaniceday.When:heweatherbecomesbad,birdswillcome

backtothebeach.Birdsdonotliketoflyinastrongwind.

Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Whentherainiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofthewater.Ants

willmovehomesaway.Chickenswon'tbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogswillmakenoisein

thepuul.Ifitisaniceday,llicfiugswillcumcvu（ofthewalci.

Wccanalsoknowthecoiningoftherainbyotheranimals.Itisreallyinteresting,isn'tit?Learnmore

andknowmorefromnowon.

4.Beescantalktoothersby.

A.singingsongsB.flyinghighC.dancing

5.Whenthereisrain,whatwillbirdsdo?

A.Theywillflyhightothesea.

B.Theywillcomebacktothebeach.

C.Theywillflyintherain

6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Fishwillstayinthewaterinrainyweather.

B.Chickenswillbequietinrairyweather.

C.Frogswon'tstayinwaterinniceweather.

7.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.AnimalsandWeatherB.AGroupofAnimalsC.BadWeather

C

WheninRome,doas

theRomansdo

入乡随俗

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms（风俗）ingivingpresents.Whatshouldwedo?Always

remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!

InChinayoumustnevergiveaclockioaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”is

similartothesoundof“death”（死亡）inChinese.Also,don'twrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,blackorblue

paper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.

InRussia,ifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem（one,three,five,etc.）,

becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc.）areforfunerals.

InGermany,flowersareagoodpresenttotaketoyourdinnerhostess（女主butdon'ttakeherred

rosesbecauseitmeansyouarcinlovewithher.Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brownorblackpaper.

8.Whyshouldn'tyougiveaclockasapresenttoaChineseperson?

A.Because“clock”means“poor”inChina.

B.BecauseaclockistooexpensiveinChina.

C.Becausetheword“clock”doesn'tsoundgoodinChina.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"even"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.甚至B.偶数的C.更加

10.YoumaywrapyourgiftsinpaperifyougotoapartyinGermany.

A.whiteB.blueC.black

11.Whichisthebeststruclure（结构）ofthispassage?

第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.12

Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover（恢复）fromthestress（压力）ofliving.

13.About62percentofadults（成人）intheworldfeelthattheydon'tsleepwell,accordingto

PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,about50millionto60millionpeoplehavesleepproblems.Losing

justoneortwohoursofsleepeverynightcanaffect（影响）us,“【fyoudon'tgetenoughsleepalnight,you

mightsleepatschool,ifyouareasleep,youdon'tlearnanything“saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcher

（研究员）atBrownMedicalSchool.

Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependson（取决于）howoldyouare.14Howtosleepwell?

Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.

Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.15Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeevery

day,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.Soweshouldpayattentionto（重视）oursleep.

A.Teenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.

B.However,loomuchstressisbadforourstudy.

C.It,sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.

D.Slopusingdigitaldevices（电子设备）foralleastanhourbeforesleep.

E.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimemakepeoplelosesleep.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Longlongago,（herewasafarmer.Oneday,thefarmerwent（oamountain（ocutdownsometrees.A

hungrytigersawhimandranovertohim16.Thetigerhadnothingtoeatfbrdaysandcouldn't

waitto17him.Heturnedaroundandtriedto18asfastaspossible.Luckily,19

hewasbadlyhurtbythetiger,hedidn'tlosehislife.Heranawayfromthemouthofthe2（）finally.

Lateron,hisbodygotbetterdaybyday,buthecouldn'tfbrgetthis21experienceforever.

Oneday,oneofthevillagerswastellingastorytosomepeople.Thestorywas22howatiger

bitaman.Thefarmerhappenedtopassby.Hewantedtoknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Hecameupto

themandlistenedtothe23carefully.Hisfaceturnedpale（苍白的）assoonashe24the

word“tiger”.Hefeltveryfrightened（害怕的）andranawayquickly.Thisisthestoryabouttanhusebian.Il

isaChineseidiom（成语）anditmeansthatsomeonefeels_25_whenhehearssomethingscary.

16.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietly

17.A.helpB.saveC.eat

18.A.takeawayB.walkawayC.runaway

19.A.althoughB.becauseC.until

20.A.farmerB.tigerC.wolf

21.A.relaxingB.happyC.terrible

22.A.aboutB.ofC.for

23.A.storyB.musicC.song

24.A.watchedB.heardC.listened

25.A.politeB.afraidC.sad

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限，书一次）

boyfinalpraisewiseemperorbelievepretendofficialreadytruth

Onceuponatime,therewasan26wholovedbeautifulclothes.Twotricksters（骗子）toldhim

theycouldmakespecialclothes.Theemperor27themandpromisedtogivethemalotofgold（金子）.

Thetricksters28toworkhardeveryday.Infact,theydidnothing.Oneday,theysaidtheclothes

were29.The30couldnHseetheclothes,buttheypretendedto31（heclothes（omake

theemperorhappy.A32sawthrough（看穿）thetrickandtoldthe33totheemperor.The

emperorwasveryangry,buthewasnot34enoughtopunish（惩罚）thetricksters.35hejust

walkedawayquietly.

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

InIheJourneytotheSouth（《食南之徒》），writerMaBoyongtellsthestoryoflangMeng,a

food-lovingenvoy（使者）fromtheWesternHanDynasty.HetravelstotheNanyueKingdom,anancient

stateintheLingnanarea.Ithasamazingfood.However,behindthedeliciousdishesarepolitical（政治）

problemsandsecrets（秘密）amongdifferentgroupsofpeople.

Tangseemslazyatfirst.Butduringhistrip,hebecomesbraverandwiser.Hissharp（敏锐的）senseof

tastehelpspeopleunderstandmoreaboutiheworldaroundthem.WhenTangfacesdanger,hekeeorihinking

andlearning.Ilearnedthatordinary（普通的）peoplecanstilldoimportantthingsiftheystaycurious（好奇

的）andkeepexploring（探索）.

WhatIlikemostaboutthisbookisthewayfoodbecomespartofhistory.Beforereadingit,Ithought

foodwasjustsomethingpeoplecateveryday.Butthisstoryshowsmethatfoodcanconnectplaces,people

andevencountries.

36.WhoisTangMeng?

37.Whathelpspeopleunderstandmoreabouttheworldaroundthem?

38.Whatdoesthewriterlikemostaboutthebook?

39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

40.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

41.研学能够拓展我们的视野，丰富我们的知识，更能让我们获得不同于传统课堂的生活体验。

请以“MyStudyTour”为题，叙述你的一次研学经历。

提示：Wheredidyougo?

Whatdidyoudothere?

Howdidyoufeelaboutthestudytour?

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestudytour?

要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当拓展;

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;

3.不得出现真实的人名和校名，词数80词左右。

MyStudyTour

英语

本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟；

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

1.Whatistheboy,sfavouriteanimal?

A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.

2.WhatmustCindydoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.WatchTV.B.Listentomusic.C.Practise（hedrums.

3.Whosebadmintonracketisit?

A.Gina'sgrandmother's.B.Gina's.C.Gina'sgrandfather's.

4.HowoftendoesMaryeatfastfood?

A.Often.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

5.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisMike'swhiteping-pongball?

A.Onhisdesk.B.Onhisbookcase.C.Inhisschoolbag.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mikehastwoping-pongballs.

B.Mikehasaredping-pongballonhisdesk.

C.Mikeoftenplaysping-pongwithhisfather.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Afarmerworkinghardtogrowtrees.

B.Afarmertryinghisbesttohelphisneighbours.

C.Afarmerdoinghisbesttoimprovehisvillage.

9.WhatdoesMarkthinkofthestory?

A.Scary.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhoisElla?

A.Dan'scousin.B.Dan'ssister.C.Dan'sfriend.

11.WhatisMaxdoingnow?

A.Makingzongzi.B.Eating.C.Playingweiqi.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whodoesthejumpropebelongto?

A.Jane.B.Kate.C.Linda.

13.WhatdoesJanethinkofjumpingrope?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

14.HowdoesJanekeeptil?

A.Byplayingbaseballonceamonth.

B.Byplayingbaseballonceaweek.

C.Byjumpingropeonceamonth.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatdidBobdolastSaturday?

A.HesawafilmwithBen.

BHerodeabikeinthemountains.

C.Herodeahorseinthemountains.

16.WhodidBobgoridingwith?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

17.WhydidBobstayinlastSunday?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Hewastired.C.Hegothurt.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowlongmustLindareadChinesebeforebreakfast?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.For40minutes.

19.WhatmustLindadoeveryafternoon?

A.ReadChinese.B.Playthepiano.C.Feedherpetparrot.

20.WhatisLindatalkingabout9

A.Herlifeinschool.B.Herexperienceinaday.C.Herliferules.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoourSchoolClubs!Doyouwanttomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful?Comeandjoinus!

★MusicClub

Canyousingorplaytheguitar?Doyoulovemusic?CometoRoom204everyTuesdayafternoonfrom

4:30to5:30.Mr.Greencanteachyoutoplaythepiano,too.

★SportsClub

Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorsoccer?JointheSportsClub!Wepracticeontheschoolplayground

everyWednesdayandFridayfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Pleasewearyoursportsshoes.

★EnglishClub

WanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Let'stalkandplaygamesinEnglish!Wemeetintheschool

libraryeveryThursdayfrom4:15p.m.to5:15p.m.MissLiiswaitingforyou.

1.WheredotheMusicClubmembersmeet?

A.InRoom204.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.

2.WhencanstudentsgototheSportsClub?

A.FromWednesdaytoFriday.

B.At3:30p.m.onFriday.

C.At4:30p.m.onFriday.

3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Inastorybook.B.Onaschoolposter（海报）.C.Inamuseum.

答案：l.A2.C3.B

解析：

导语：本文是一则学校社团招新海报，介绍了音乐、体育和英语三个社团的活动时间、地点及内容，

旨在邀请学生加入。

1.根据“MusicClub”部分中的信息“CometoRoom204everyTuesdayafternoon...”可知，音乐俱乐部的

成员在204房间见面。

2.根据"SportsClub”部分中的信息“WepracticeontheschoolplaygroundeveryWednesdayandFriday

from4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，体育俱乐部的活动时间是周三和周五的下午4:00到5:30＜选项C

周五下午4:30在活动时间范围内，正确。

3.根据文章标题“WelcometoourSchoolClubs!”以及文中“Comeandjoinus!”等呼吁性语言，并结合列

举社团活动信息的格式，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在学校海报上。

B

Howdoyouknowabouttheweatherthisweek?BylisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV?Wecanalso

knowitbywatchingsomeanimals.Theycanknowthechangesoftheweathereasilyanddosomethingfor

thebadweather.

ReescanothershydancingandknowthechangesinashorttimeReeswon’tgonntonrainy

days.Whenbirdsflyhighouttothesea,itisaniceday.When:heweatherbecomesbad.birdswillcome

backtothebeach.Birdsdonotliketoflyinastrongwind.

Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Whentherainiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofthewater.Ants

willmovehomesaway.Chickenswon'tbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogswillmakenoisein

thepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.

Wecanalsoknowthecoiningoftherainbyotheranimals.Itisreallyinteresting,isn'tit?Learnmore

andknowmorefromnowon.

4.Beescantalktoothersby.

A.singingsongsB.flyinghighC.dancing

5.Whenthereisrain,whatwillbirdsdo?

A.Theywillflyhightothesea.

B.Theywillcomebacktothebeach.

C.Theywillflyintherain

6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Fishwillstayinthewalerinrainyweather.

B.Chickenswillbequietinrainyweather.

C.Frogswon'tstayinwaterinniceweather.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalsandWeatherB.AGroupofAnimalsC.BadWeather

答案：4.C5.B6.C7.A

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍除收听广播、看电视外，我们还能通过蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼、蚂蚁、鸡、

青蛙等不同动物的行为变化来预判天气，并感叹这种识天气的方式十分有趣。

4.根章第二段第一句"Beescanttalk,toothersbydancing...”表明，蜜蜂是通过跳舞来与其他蜜蜂交流

的。

5.文章第二段“Whentheweatherbecomesbad,birdswillcomebacktothebeach.”表明,当天气变坏（如

下雨）时，鸟儿会回到海滩，而不是飞向大海或在雨中飞行。

6.文章第三段“Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.''指出,如果是晴天，青蛙会跳出水

面，即不会待在水里。A项原文说鱼会跳出水面，B项原文说鸡不会安静，均与原文不符。

7.通读全文可知，文章士要介绍了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼、蚂蚁等多种动物如何通过行为变化来预示天气

情况，因此“AnimalsandWeather（动物与天气）”是最合适的标题。

WheninRome,doas

theRomansdo

入乡随俗

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms（风俗）ingivingpresents.Whatshouldwedo?Always

remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!

InChinayoumustnevergiveaclock（oaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor,tclock^^is

similartothesoundof“death”（死亡）inChinese.Also,don'twrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,blackorblue

paper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.

InRussia,ifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem（one,three,five,etc.）,

becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc.）areforfunerals.

InGermany,flowersareagoodpresenttotaketoyourdinnerhostess（女主butdon'ttakeherred

rosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brownorblackpaper.

8.Whyshouldn'tyougiveaclockasapresenttoaChineseperson?

A.Because"clock"means“poor”inChina.

B.BecauseaclockistooexpensiveinChina.

C.Becausetheword“clock”doesn'tsoundgoodinChina.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"even"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.甚至B.偶数的C.更加

10.YoumaywrapyourgiftsinpaperifyougotoapartyinGermany.

A.whiteB.blueC.black

11.Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage?

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家送礼的禁忌习俗。

8.根据第二段中的"InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthe

wordfor“clockrssimilartothesoundof"death”(死亡)inChinese.”可知,在中国绝对不能送钟，因为

，，钟，，和，，终，，，也就是“死亡，，读音相近。

9-根据第二段中的"InRussia,ifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem(one,

three,five,etc.),becauseevennumbersofflowers(two,four,six,etc.)arcforfiincrals.“可知，odd

numbers指1、3、5这类奇数，对应括号里2、4、6是偶数，因此“even”的意思是“偶数的”。

10.根据第四段中的"Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brownorblackpaper.”可知，在德国，不要用白

色、棕色或黑色的纸包装礼物，因此，用蓝色的纸包装礼物合适。

11.文章第一段：总起段，总述各国送礼风俗不同，要入乡随俗；第二到第四段：分述，分别介绍了

中国、俄罗斯和德国的送礼习俗。因此文章结构为“总一分”结构，对应A选项中的图示。

第二节语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.12

Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover（恢复）fromthestress（压力）ofliving.

13.About62percentofadults（成人）intheworldfeelthattheydon'tsleepwell,accordingto

PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,about50millionto60millionpeoplehavesleepproblems.Losing

justoneortwohoursofsleepeverynightcanaffect（影响）us,“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you

mightsleepatschool,ifyouareasleep,youdon'tlearnanything^^saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcher

（研究员）atBrownMedicalSchool.

Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependson（取决于）howoldyouare.___14___Howtosleepwell?

Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.

Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.15Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeevery

day,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.Soweshouldpayattentionto（重视）oursleep.

A.Teenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.

B.However,toomuchstressisbadforourstudy.

C.It'sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.

D.Stopusingdigitaldevices（电子设备）foratleastanhourbeforesleep.

E.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedlimemakepeoplelosesleep.

答案：12.C13.E14.A15.D

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，围绕3月21Fl世界睡眠日，介绍睡眠的重要性、当下全球普遍存在的

失眠现状、不同人群所需睡眠时间，并给出改善睡眠的实用建议，呼吁大家重视睡眠。

12.空前句提到“3月21日是世界睡眠日”,选项C"It'sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsand

gelmoresleep.”紧扣“世界睡眠日”这一话题，顺承前文，符合语境。

13.前一句提到睡眠的好处，而空后列举了全球及中国大量成年人“睡不好（don*sleepwell）”的数

据。选项E“Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimemakepeoplelose

sleep.”通过“But”形成转折，完美地承上启下，引出下文关于睡眠问题现象的探讨。

14.空前一句为"Thatdependsonhowoldyouare.”，说明所需的睡眠时间与年龄有关。选项

A"Teenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.”正是以青少年这一年龄段为例，具体说明了不同年龄需要的睡

眠时间，逻辑严密。

15.本段的主旨是给出“如何睡个好觉”的建议。空前提到“拥有良好的睡眠习惯很重要”，空后列举r

“每天按时起居"、“睡前听轻音乐放松”等具体做法。选项DuStopusingdigitaldevicesfbratleastan

hourbeforesleep.”同样是一条非常具体且实用的睡眠建议，与上下文内容高度一致。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasafarmer.Oneday,thefarmerwenttoamountaintocutdownsometrees.A

hungrytigersawhimandranovertohim16.Thetigerhadnothingtocatfbrdaysandcouldn't

waitto17him.Heturnedaroundandtriedto18asfastaspossible.Luckily,19

hewasbadlyhurtbythetiger,hedidn'tlosehislife.Heranawayfromthemouthofthe2（）finally.

Lateron,hisbodygotbetterdaybyday,buthecouldn'lforgetthis21experienceforever.

Oneday,oneofthevillagerswastellingastorytosomepeople.Thestorywas22howatiger

bitaman.Thefarmerhappenedtopassby.Hewantedtoknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Hecameupto

themandlistenedtothe23carefully.Hisfaceturnedpale（苍白的）assoonashe24the

word“tiger”.Hefeltveryfrightened（害怕的）andranawayquickly.Thisisthestoryabouttanhusebian.Il

isaChineseidiom（成语）anditmeansthatsomeonefeels25__whenhehearssomethingscary.

16.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietly

17.A.helpB.saveC.eat

18.A.takeawayB.walkawayC.runaway

19.A.althoughB.becauseC.until

20.A.farmerB.tigerC.wolf

21.A.relaxingB.happyC.terrible

22.A.aboutB.ofC.for

23.A.storyB.musicC.song

24.A.watchedB.heardC.listened

25.A.politeB.afraidC.sad

答案：16.B17.CI8.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B

解析：

导语：本文讲述成语“谈虎色变”的由来：一位农夫上山砍柴被老虎咬伤侥幸逃牛,后来听到别人讲

述老虎伤人的故事，一听见“老虎”一词就吓得脸色发白、慌忙逃走，比喻人一听到可怕事物便心生

恐惧。

16.句意：一只饥饿的老虎看见了他，飞快地朝他冲了过来。

饥饿的老虎追捕猎物会快速奔跑，quickly表示“快速地”，符合语境；slowly缓慢地、quietly安静地，

均不符合老虎捕猎的场景。

17.句意：老虎已经好几天没有吃东西，迫不及待想要吃掠他。

前文交代老虎I分饥饿，目的是吃掉农大，CHI意为“吃”，符合语境；help帮助、save拯救，和饥饿

老虎的行为逻辑相悖。

18.句意：他转身并拼尽全力逃跑。

面对老虎的追击，农夫的本能是逃命，runaway表示“逃跑”，符合语境；takeaway拿走、walkaway

慢慢走开，无法体现紧急逃命的状态。

19.句意：幸运的是，虽然他被老虎严重咬伤，但保住了性命。

前后分句存在让步转折关系，仙hough意为“虽然”，符合用法；because引导原因、until引导时间，

逻辑不通。

20.句意：最后他从老虎的口中逃了出来。

全文袭击农夫的动物只有老虎，tiger“老虎”符合；farmer农夫、wolf®,文中无相关内容。

21.句意：但他永远无法忘记这段可怕的经历。

被老虎咬伤险些丧命是恐怖糟糕的遭遇，terrible意为“可怕的"，符合语境；relaxing放松的、happy

开心的，和遇险受伤的经历矛盾。

22向意：这个故事是关于老虎伤人的。

固定搭配thestoryabout…，表示“关于……的故事"，about符合；of表所属、for表日的，不匹配该

语境。

23.句意：他走上前去，认真听这个故事。

前文村民正在讲述故事，因此农夫聆听的是story“故事”；music音乐、song歌曲，原文并未提及。

24.句意：他一听至『老虎”这个词，脸色立刻变得惨白。

后文接听到的话语内容，hear侧重听见具体内容，符合语境；watch用于观看视觉事物，listen后面

必须搭配介词to,此处填入listen语法不成立。

25.句意：这是一个汉语成语，意思是