天津市南开区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

天津市南开区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.—Mike,isthisumbrella?

—No,isbehinddiedoor.

A.Mrs.Smith;hersB.Mrs.Smith's;herC.Mr.Smith;hisD.Mr.Smith's;his

2.Hewassotiredthathecouldwalkanyfiinhcr.

A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often

3.一Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?Imineathome.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.leaveB.haveleftC.willleaveD.wasleaving

4.—Whocleanstheclassroomeveryday?

—Itbythestudentsonduty.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.willbecleaned

5.Wcmustdosomethingtheenvironment.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved

6.—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummerholiday.IwonderJulyisthebesttimeto

gothere.

—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?

A.whenB.whatC.whereD.whether

7.—Look!ThegirlinredbeLucy.

—No,itbeher.LucyhasgonetoShanghai.

A.must;can'tB.can;mustn'tC.may;needn'tD.can't;must

8.—WillmanyjobsbyAItechnology?

一I'mnotsure,butIknowAItechnologyisdevelopingfasterandfaster.

A.replaceB.arereplacedC.bereplacedD.wasreplaced

9.Joycecanbethebestchoicefbrtheleader,becauseeveryonehasfbrher.

A.votedB.decidedC.chargedD.suggested

1().——It'sgettingdarkandtimeislimited.

—Iknow.Weshouldracetimetofinishthetask.

A.aboveB.againstC.overD.beyond

11.—Iwanttohelpthehomelesscats,butIdon'tknowhowtostart.

—Youjointheanimalrescueclub.Theyhavealotofactivities.

A.mustB.havetoC.canD.need

12.—DoyouknowMountQomolangmais?

—It's8848.86meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.

A.howdeepB.howlongC.howfarD.howhigh

13.—HowcanIfortheanimalrescuevolunteerteam?

—Youmaygotothecommunityofficeandcompleteafbrm.

A.signupB.reachoutC.pickupD.throwaway

14.Myparentsencouragemepart-timejobstounderstandthevalueofmoney.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

15.一Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutourhometownandmakeitabetterplace.

_.Hometownistheplacewelovebest.

A.That'sallrightB.TakeiteasyC.GoodluckD.Iagreewithyou

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Youmayhaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmanytimes:WhatshouldIdowithmylife?Orshould

Ibeateacher,ascientistoradoctor?Youprobablyhavemanyanswers.Asamiddleschool

student,it'stimefbryoutomakeachoice.Nomatter___16___youchoose,yourworkingyears

willalwaysbefilledwith___17___andjoys.

Gettingasuitablejobislike___18___aladder-youmovestepbystepbeforeyoureachthetop.

Imagineworkingfbrhoursinawhitecoat.Sometimes,youmayfeelextremelytired,with

___19___rollingdownyuurforeheadasyoulocus___20___savingpatients.Thejobis

___21___easy.

Butitsjoysareunforgettable.Inthehospital,youwillmeetmanywarm-heartedpeople.Alittle

childmaysmile___22___atyouaftergettingwell,andgratefulpatientsmaysay“thankyou”

withtearsintheireyes.Happiness___23___intoyourheartthroughtheirsmilesandkindwords.

Beingadoctorismorethanjustajob.Youwillgainastrongsenseof___24___.People'slives

becomebetter25you.Justremember,thechoicesyoumakenowwillattectyourfuture!

16.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

17.A.challengesB.changesC.chancesD.choices

18.A.repairingB.paintingC.climbingD.cutting

19.A.rainB.tearsC.waterD.sweat

20.A.inB.onC.atD.for

21.A.bynomeansB.byallmeansC.byanymeansD.bysomemeans

22.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.brightly

23.A.standsB.jumpsC.flowsD.stops

24.A.humorB.directionC.achievementD.safety

25.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inordertoD.exceptfbr

三、阅读理解

A

FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof

40,whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossayounggirlcrying.

Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.

Hehelpedherlookfbrthecoll,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenext

dayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whentheystillcouldn'tfindthedoll,Kafkagave

thegirlaletter.Itwas“written”bythedollanditread“Pleasedonotfeelsad.Ihavegoneona

triptoseetheworld.Toshareaboutmyadventures,Tmgoingtowritetoyou.”

Thenastorybegan.ItcontinueduntilKafkadied.

Everytimetheymet,KafkareadherthedolTsadventureletters.Actuallyhewrotealltheletters

onhisown,andthegirlreallyenjoyedthem.AtlastKafkareadheraletter,andintheletterthe

dollsaidthatitfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Thenhegaveheranewdoll.Hehadboughtitina

shup.

“Thisdocsnotlooklikemineatall,“shesaid.ThenKafkahandedheraletter.Itread,“Mytrips

havechangedme."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafka

passedawayinAustria.

Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,

“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend.lovewillreturninadifferentway.”

26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?

A.TotellreadersaboutFranzKafka'slifeasafamouswriter.

B.Toshowhowalostdollcanbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Todescribeacreativeandcaringwayofhelpingsomeone.

D.Toexplainwhyitisimportanttowriteletterstofriends.

27.WhydidKafkagivethegirlaletter“written”bythedoll?

A.Tocomfortthegirlandstopherfromfeelingsad.

B.Topracticehiswritingskillsfornewnovels.

C.Toaskthegirltohelphimfindtherealdoll.

D.Toteachthegirlhowtcwriteadventurestories.

28.WhatdidKafkadoduringhismeetingswiththegirl?

A.Hehelpedherlookfbr:hclostdollinthepark.

B.Hewrotetheadventurestorieshimself,andreadthemtoher.

C.Heboughthermanydifferenttoysfromthestore.

D.Hetoldherstoriesabouthisowntravelsaroundtheworld.

29.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Mytripshavechangedme.”？

A.Thenewdollwasactuallytheoldone,andithadtraveled.

B.Thegirlshouldnotbelievethestoryaboutthedoll'strip.

C.Kafkawantedthegirltogoonatripwhenshegrewup.

D.Experiencesleadtochanges,thoughthedollseemsdifferent.

3().Whatisthemainideaoftheletterinsidethedoll?

A.Losttoyscanalwaysbefoundifyoukeeplooking.

B.Famouswritersoftenleavesecretmessagesfbrchildren.

C.Lovemayseemlostsometimes,butitcancomebackinanotherfbmi.

D.Travelingaruund(heworldcanchangehuwapersonlooks.

B

Windisbecomingweakeraroundtheworld.Thisphenomenon(现象)iscalled4tglobalwind

stilling^^.Overthepast30years,theaveragewindspeedhasdroppedby0.5kilometersperhour

everytenyears.

Theslowdownofwindspeedcanleadtosomeenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,itcanmake

airpollutionworseinsomeareasbecausetheweakwindcan'tblowawaythepollutedairquickly.

Also,itmaybringmoreextreme（极？带的）hotweatherinsummer.

Ilowever,globalwindstillingalsohasapositiveside.Itcanreducethenumberofsandstorms.As

thewindgetsweaker,itcarrieslesssand.Thisisgoodnewsfbrsomedryplaces.Besides,weaker

windsmakeiteasierfbrbirdstoflyandfbrplantstogrowinsomeareas.

Scientistsarcstillstudyingwhythisishappening.Somethinkitmightberelatedtochangesin

climatepatterns（模式）ormorebuildingsandtreesslowingdownthewindneartheground.

Understandingglobalwindstillingwillhelpusbetterpreparefbritseffectsonourlivesandthe

environment.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofairpollutionaroundtheworld.

B.Thereasonswhybirdsfinditeasiertoflynow.

C.Howscientistsstudychangesinclimatepatterns.

D.Aphenomenonofweakerwindanditseffects.

32.Whatis“globalwindstilling”inthispassage?

A.Windspeedincreasingrapidlyoverthepast30years.

B.Windbecomingweakeraroundtheworld.

C.Anewtypeofairpollutioncausedbywind.

D.Strongwindscausingmoresandstorms.

33.WhichofthefollowingisaBADresultofglobalwindstilling?

A.Birdsmayfindithardertofly.

B.Thenumberofsandstormsmaybeincreased.

C.Airpollutionmaybecomeworseinsomeareas.

D.Plantsmaygrowbetterinsomedryplaces.

34.Whalcanwcinlcrfiomthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistsneedtostudymoretounderstandthephenomenon.

B.Buildingmorehousesandplantingtreesareuseless.

C.Scientistsfullyunderstandwhyglobalwindstillingishappening.

D.Globalwindstillinghasnorealeffectsonhumanlife.

35.Whatisonepossiblereasonfbrglobalwindstillinginthepassage?

A.1heincreaseofelectriccarsracingontheroad.

B.Morebuildingsandtreesrisingfromtheground.

C.Birdsflyingathigheraltitudes.

D.Peopleusinglessenergyathome.

C

Doyoulikeeatingrice?ThankstoChinesescientists,thisdailyfoodhasgainedanew

“superpower“一producinghumanserumalbumin（HSA）,animportantbloodprotein（蛋白）.

Thetechnologyisbasedongeneticengineering（基因工程）.HealthgenBiotechnology,acorripany

inWuhan,HubeiProvince,hasbeendevelopingitsince2006.HSAhelpskeepfluids（液体）

insideandoutsidebloodvessels（血管）inbalance.Ifthereisnotenoughofthisprotein,fbr

example,whenpeopleareinpoorhealth,fluidinsidethevesselsmayleak（泄漏）out.

Inhospitals,HSAiswidelyusedtotreatseriousillnessessuchascancerandlotsofbloodloss.

Traditionally,patientsgetHSAfromhealthyblooddonors（捐献者）.Butbloodsuppliesare

alwayslimited.FromChinaIRN.com,Chinaneeds1,500to1,80（）tonsofHSAeveryyear,and

over60percentcomesfromimports（进口）.

Healthgen'stechnologyisagame-changer.YangDaichang,headofthecompanysaid,“Weput

humangenes（基因）intothericeplanttoproduceHSA."Asricegrows,itcancontinuously

produceHSAonitsown.

Thisnewmethoddoesn'trequireblooddonationsandavoidstheriskofvirusspread.Itisalso

morecost-cffcctivc.CompaniescanincreaseHSAproductionsimplybyplantingmorerice.

Besides,driedriceseedscanbekeptfbrthreetofiveyearswhilekeepingproteinactive.

Atpresent,thecompanycanproduce1milliondosesofHSAeachyear.Anewproductionplantis

beingbuiltandwillbeputintousein2026.Itisexpectedtocut25percentofChina'simported

HSAdemand.

36.Whalis（hemainpurposeofllicpassage?

A.ToaskpeopletohavemoreHSAinourdailylife.

B.TointroduceatechnologytoproduceHSAusingrice.

C.Toexplainwhyblooddonationisimportant.

D.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingcancer.

37.FromParagraph3,whyisthereaproblemwhenpeoplegetHSAinthetraditionalway?

A.BecauseUSAcannotbekepttbralongtime.

B.BecauseitisveryexpensivetogetHSAfromblood.

C.Becausethesupplyofbloodisnotenoughtomeettheneeds.

D.BecauseonlyafewhospitalsknowhowtouseHSA.

38.HowdocsthenewtechnologyhelpsolvetheproblemofHSAshortage?

A.ByaskingmorepeopletodonatebloodtoproduceHSA.

B.ByimportingmoreHSAfromothercountries.

C.ByinventingamachinethatcreatesHSAquickly.

D.ByputtinghumangenesintoriceplantstoproduceHSA.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewHSAproducedbyrice?

A.ItislesssafethanHSAfromhumanblood.

B.Itcanonlybeproducedinsmallamounts.

C.Itcanbekeptforseveralyearswithoutlosingitspower.

D.Itrequiresalotofchemicalstomake.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThetechnologywillhelpreduceChina'sneedforimponedHSA.

B.ChinawillnolongerneedtoimportanyHSAafter2026.

C.Thecompanywillstopproducingriceinthefuture.

D.Thepriceofricewillbecomeveryhighbecauseofthistechnology.

四、补全对话

根据对话的内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:___41___Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolfootballgame?

B;Yes.Ilwasquitehardfurusluwinthegame.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:42_____ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIdon'tfeelthatweworkwellenoughasateam.

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.__43___

B:Soundsgood,i'lldoitrightaway.

A:—44

B:NextTuesday.

A:___45___IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen,Bye!

A:Seeyou!

A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?

B.Thatwouldbenice!

C.Wehavejustwonagame!

D.Thanks,Cindy.

E.WhataboutnextTuesday?

F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.

G.Myfavouritesportisfootball.

五、选词填空

wealthsurvivecompletelycoopera:ionorganise

46.Ourteacherwillhelpus___46___anactivitytohelpoutthehomelessanimals.

47.1___47___agreewithmyteacher,swords.

48.Truehonourand_48__comefromkindnessandhardwork.

49.Manysmallanimalscan't__49___easilyifwcdon,tliveinharmonywithnature.

5().Good___5()___helpsusfinishourgroupworkverywell.

六、完成句子

51.那里到处都是灰蒙蒙的。

Itwasgrey.

52.消息传得很快，他的故事被众人知晓了。

Wordsspreadlast,andliisslury.

53.我确信我们能够渡过难关。

Iamsurewewillthedifficulties.

54.他们不再经常见面了。

Theymeeteachotheroften.

55.这栋房子属于这家公司。

Ihehousethecompany.

七、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps（水龙头）.

Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmosts56____watershortageever.

SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arcalsob____57____

“thirsty”,ThePaperreported.Comparedwithnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainand

arec____58_____tomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?

InsomebigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingveryfast.Asa

r59____,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasless

than200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.Itis1/12ofthecountry'saverage（平均水平）.

A____60____totheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage“whenthenumberisbelow

500cubicmeters.

Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemw____61_____.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdong

dependon（依赖于）theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource（来源）ofwater.In2021,theriver

wasreportedtobedryingu____62_____.Becauseofclimatechange,there'salsolesssnowinths

mountainsofTibet.ThesnewhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterfbrmanyareasinChina.These

mountainsmightp____63____lesswaterinthefiiture.

Therearcotherreasonsfbrwatershortages.Forexample,waterp____64____makesithardertoget

cleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon'tusewaterefficiently（有效地）.Somecitieshave

enoughrainfall,butdon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs（水库）tos____65____water.Thewaterjust

goesintothesea.

八、书面表达

66.在成长的路上，我们总会与父母产生分歧，那些看似不愉快的经历，往往藏着最珍贵的

成长。请写篇题为Adifficul