2026年河南省人教版高中英语一轮复习第12单元语法填空专项题库

2026年河南省人教版高中英语一轮复习第12单元语法填空专项题库1.Mr.Smithissobusythathehasnotimeto______hishobbies,suchaspaintingandplayingthepiano.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thepollutionproblemintheriver,whichhasworriedmanyresidentsforyears.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getthroughD.getover3.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteers______tohelpthefloodvictimscleanuptheirhomes.A.madeeffortB.madeeffortsC.madeaneffortD.madeaefforts4.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinterestingandthought-provoking.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelyandaskforherforgiveness.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothmarketingandpublicrelations.A.isB.areC.amD.being8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon9.Theoldman______livednextdoorpassedawaylastweekattheageof90.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thestudentswere______surprisedwhentheysawtheresultsoftheexam.A.somuchB.suchaC.suchD.so1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryintheindustrialzonenextyear.2.Sheis______talentedmusicianwhohaswonmanyawardsininternationalcompetitions.3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.4.Thebook______IamreadingrightnowisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.5.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hardandnevergiveup.6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthetopic.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothwritingandediting.8.Theoldwoman______livesnextdoorisakindandgenerousperson.9.Thestudentswere______excitedwhentheyheardaboutthetriptoEurope.10.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.1.Thecompanyhastakenstepstoreducethepollutionintheriver.(×)2.Theoldmanwholivednextdoorpassedawaylastweek.(√)3.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawtheresultsoftheexam.(√)4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.(√)5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.(√)6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatbothmarketingandpublicrelations.(√)7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.(√)8.Theoldwomanwholivesnextdoorisakindandgenerousperson.(√)9.ThestudentswereveryexcitedwhentheyheardaboutthetriptoEurope.(√)10.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.(√)1.Whatarethemainreasonsforthepollutionintheriver?2.Howcanthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthepollution?3.Whatarethebenefitsofkeepingabalanceddiet?4.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirpublicrelationsskills?5.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodleader?6.Howcanstudentspreparefortheirexams?7.Whataretheimportanceofreadingbooks?8.Howcanpeoplestayhealthyandfit?1.Supposeyouareavolunteerworkinginafloodreliefcenter.Writeashortpassagedescribingyourworkandtheeffortsyouhavemadetohelpthefloodvictims.2.Imagineyouareastudentwhohasbeenaskedtowriteareportonthepollutionprobleminyourcity.Writeashortreportoutliningthecausesandeffectsofthepollution.3.Supposeyouareateacherwhohasbeenaskedtopreparealessonplanontheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Writeashortlessonplanoutliningthekeypointsyouwouldcoverinthelesson.4.Imagineyouareamarketingmanagerwhohasbeenaskedtodevelopapublicrelationscampaignforanewproduct.Writeashortcampaignoutlineoutliningthekeystrategiesyouwoulduse.5.Supposeyouarealeaderofateamwhohasbeenaskedtomotivateyourteammemberstoachievetheirgoals.Writeashortspeechoutliningthekeypointsyouwouldcoverinyourspeech.6.Imagineyouareastudentwhohasbeenaskedtowritealettertoafriendaboutyourexperienceofstudyingabroad.Writeashortletteroutliningyourexperiencesandthechallengesyouhavefaced.7.Supposeyouareajournalistwhohasbeenaskedtowriteanarticleabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Writeashortarticleoutliningthekeybenefitsofreading.8.Imagineyouareahealthcoachwhohasbeenaskedtogiveadvicetopeopleonhowtostayhealthyandfit.Writeashortguideoutliningthekeytipsyouwouldgive.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.Btakeup意为“开始从事”，符合句意。2.Agetridof意为“摆脱”，符合句意。3.Cmadeaneffort意为“努力”，符合句意。4.Bbalanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。5.Awhich指代前面提到的book，符合句意。6.Bwere在虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的情况，符合句意。7.Ais主语是someone，谓语动词用单数形式，符合句意。8.Ahandin意为“提交”，符合句意。9.Awho指代前面提到的Theoldman，符合句意。10.Csuch意为“如此”，符合句意。二、填空题1.tobuild2.a3.control4.which5.work6.express7.is8.who9.so10.such三、判断题1.×应为hastakenstepstoreduce2.√正确3.√正确4.√正确5.√正确6.√正确7.√正确8.√正确9.√正确10.√正确四、简答题1.Themainreasonsforthepollutionintheriverareindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anduntreatedsewage.2.Thegovernmentcantakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthepollutionbyenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations,investinginpollutioncontroltechnologies,andeducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.Keepingabalanceddiethelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesoverallwell-being.4.Peoplecanimprovetheirpublicrelationsskillsbypracticingeffectivecommunication,buildingastrongnetwork,andbeingawareoftheirbodylanguage.5.Agoodleadershouldhavequalitiessuchasintegrity,vision,andtheabilitytoinspireandmotivateothers.6.Studentscanpreparefortheirexamsbyreviewingtheirnotes,practicingpastpapers,andseekinghelpfromtheirteachersiftheyneedit.7.Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitenhancesknowledge,improvescriticalthinkingskills,andbroadensculturalawareness.8.Peoplecanstayhealthyandfitbyeatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.五、应用题1.Asavolunteerworkinginafloodreliefcenter,Ihavebeeninvolvedinvariousactivitiestohelpthefloodvictims.Ihavedistributedfoodandwater,cleanedupdebris,andprovidedemotionalsupporttothoseaffectedbytheflood.Despitethechallenges,Ihavemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbyofferingmyhelpandcompassion.2.Thepollutionprobleminmycityiscausedbyindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anduntreatedsewage.Thispollutionhasledtothedegradationofwaterquality,harmtowildlife,andhealthproblemsforresidents.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmentshouldenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations,investinpollutioncontroltechnologies,andeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.Asateacherpreparingalessonplanontheimportanceofabalanceddiet,Iwouldcovertopicssuchasthebenefitsofabalanceddiet,thedifferentfoodgroups,andhowtomakehealthyfoodchoices.Iwouldalsoincludeactivitiessuchasafooddiaryandahealthymealplanningexercisetoengagethestudentsandreinforcetheirlearning.4.Asamarketingmanagerdevelopingapublicrelationscampaignforanewproduct,Iwouldusestrategiessuchasmediaoutreach,socialmediamarketing,andinfluencerpartnerships.Iwouldalsoorganizeeventsandsponsorshipstoincreasebrandawarenessandgeneratepositivepublicity.5.Asaleaderofateam,Iwouldmotivatemyteammembersbysettingcleargoals,providingregularfeedback,andrecognizingtheirachievements.Iwouldalsofosterapositiveworkenvironmentandenco