2026年辽宁省高中英语一轮复习语法填空专项练习

2026年辽宁省高中英语一轮复习语法填空专项练习1.Mr.Smithissobusythathehasnotimeto______hishobbies,suchaspaintingandplayingthepiano.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein（解析：takeup意为“开始从事（某项活动）”，符合句意“他没时间开始从事绘画和弹钢琴这些爱好”。takeon意为“承担”，takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”，takein意为“吸收；欺骗”，均不符合语境。）2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thepollutionproblemintheriver.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getthroughD.getover（解析：getridof意为“摆脱”，符合句意“政府采取措施解决河流污染问题”。getalongwith意为“与……相处融洽”，getthrough意为“通过；度过”，getover意为“克服（困难）”，均不符合语境。）3.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance（解析：diet前需形容词修饰，故用balanced（平衡的）。）4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom（解析：which指代物，符合句意“我上周从图书馆借的那本书很有趣”。）5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch（解析：want后接动词原形，故用watch。）6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing（解析：asksb.todosth.结构，故用finish。）7.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even（解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意“尽管困难重重，她仍然按时完成了项目”。）8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcitytoexpanditsbusiness.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves（解析：decidetodosth.结构，故用move。）9.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______atriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goon（解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.结构，故用going。）10.Itisrecommendedthatstudents______moretimetoreviewtheirnotesbeforetheexam.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend（解析：recommendsb.(should)dosth.结构，故用spend。）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)thenumberofcarsontheroadtoeasetrafficcongestion.（解析：aimtodosth.结构，填reduce。）2.Ifyou______(notarrive)ontime,pleaseletusknowinadvance.（解析：if条件句主将从现，填donotarrive。）3.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.（解析：aboutthebook，填about。）4.Sheistheonlyperson______(can)solvethisproblemwithoutanyhelp.（解析：theonlyperson后接定语从句，填who/thatcan。）5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(has)experienceinmarketing.（解析：someone后接定语从句，填whohas。）6.Despitetheheavyrain,they______(continue)theirjourney.（解析：despite引导让步状语，主句用一般过去时，填continued。）7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(be)quietduringtheexam.（解析：asksb.todosth.结构，填tobe。）8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.（解析：spoketotheman，填to。）9.Itisimportantto______(take)careoftheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（解析：takecareof结构，填take。）10.Thestudentsarerequired______(submit)theirprojectsbyFriday.（解析：requiresb.todosth.结构，填tosubmit。）1.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsheadquarterstoanewcitytoexpanditsbusiness.(正确)（解析：moveitsheadquarterstoanewcity为正确表达。）2.Thebookaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizationsisveryinteresting.(正确)（解析：aboutthebook为正确表达。）3.ThestudentsarelookingforwardtogoatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.(错误)（解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.结构，应填going。）4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.(正确)（解析：tofinishtheirhomework为正确表达。）5.Despiteallthedifficulties,shestillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(正确)（解析：stillmanaged为正确表达。）6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonehasexperienceinmarketing.(错误)（解析：someone后接定语从句，应填whohas。）7.Ifyounotarriveontime,pleaseletusknowinadvance.(错误)（解析：notarrive为错误表达，应填donotarrive。）8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.(正确)（解析：which指代物为正确表达。）9.Itisrecommendedthatstudentsspendmoretimetoreviewtheirnotesbeforetheexam.(正确)（解析：spendmoretime为正确表达。）10.ThemanIspoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.(正确)（解析：spoketotheman为正确表达。）1.Whatdoes"takeup"meaninthesentence"Mr.Smithissobusythathehasnotimetotakeuphishobbies"?（参考答案：takeup意为“开始从事（某项活动）”，符合句意“他太忙了，没时间开始从事绘画和弹钢琴这些爱好”。）2.Whyisitimportanttokeepabalanceddiet?（参考答案：保持均衡饮食很重要，因为这样可以确保身体获得所需的营养，预防疾病，保持健康。）3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills?（参考答案：学生可以通过多看英文电影、多听英文歌曲、多读英文书籍、多写英文作文、多与外国人交流等方式提高英语水平。）4.Whatisthefunctionof"which"inthesentence"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting"?（参考答案：which在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，意为“我上周从图书馆借的那本书”。）5.Whyisitrecommendedthatstudentsspendmoretimetoreviewtheirnotesbeforetheexam?（参考答案：复习笔记可以帮助学生巩固知识，提高考试成绩。）6.Whatdoes"lookforwardtodoingsth."mean?（参考答案：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，例如：ThestudentsarelookingforwardtogoingatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.）7.Howcanthegovernmentreducetrafficcongestion?（参考答案：政府可以通过减少道路上的汽车数量、发展公共交通、鼓励绿色出行等方式减少交通拥堵。）8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"getridof"and"getover"?（参考答案："getridof"意为“摆脱”，例如：getridofthepollutionproblem；"getover"意为“克服（困难）”，例如：getoverthedifficulty。）1.Completethefollowingsentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime."（参考答案：still，解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意“尽管困难重重，她仍然按时完成了项目”。）2.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcitytoexpanditsbusiness."（参考答案：move，解析：moveitsheadquarterstoanewcity为正确表达。）3.Completethefollowingsentence:"Ifyou______ontime,pleaseletusknowinadvance."（参考答案：donotarrive，解析：if条件句主将从现，donotarrive为正确表达。）4.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations."（参考答案：about，解析：aboutthebook为正确表达。）5.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thestudentsarerequired______theirprojectsbyFriday."（参考答案：tosubmit，解析：requiresb.todosth.结构，tosubmit为正确表达。）6.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______inmarketing."（参考答案：hasexperience，解析：someone后接定语从句，hasexperience为正确表达。）7.Completethefollowingsentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietduringtheexam."（参考答案：tobe，解析：asksb.todosth.结构，tobequiet为正确表达。）8.Completethefollowingsentence:"Itisimportantto______theenvironmentforfuturegenerations."（参考答案：takecareof，解析：takecareof结构，takecareoftheenvironment为正确表达。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A二、填空题1.reduce