专四历年考试题及答案

专四历年考试题及答案---一、听力理解（30分）（一）短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据每段对话内容，选择最恰当的选项。1.A.Heplanstobuyanewcar.B.Heissatisfiedwithhiscurrentcar.C.Hewillsellhiscarsoon.D.Heneedsacarforhisjob.对话原文："Doyouthinkyou’llbuyanewcarnextyear?""I’mthinkingaboutit,butI’mnotsureyet.Mycurrentcarisstillingoodcondition,butit’sgettingold."2.A.Themanislateforthemeeting.B.Thewomanwillhelptheman.C.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.D.Themanforgotthemeetingtime.对话原文："I’msorry,butI’mabitlate.Didyoustartthemeetingwithoutme?""No,wewaitedforyou.Butdon’tworry,we’llcatchuplater."3.A.Thewomanwillcallthemanback.B.Themanwillcancelthereservation.C.Therestaurantisfullybooked.D.Themanprefersanotherrestaurant.对话原文："Itriedtobookatablefortonight,buttherestaurantisfull.""Don’tworry,I’llcallthemagainlater."4.A.Themanisconfusedaboutthedirections.B.Thewomanknowstheway.C.Theywillaskforhelp.D.Themanislost.对话原文："Whereisthelibrary,please?""It’sontheleftafterthesupermarket.Doyouneedfurtherdirections?""Yes,I’mabitlost."5.A.Thewomanwillhelpthemanwithhishomework.B.Themandoesn’tneedhelp.C.Thewomanhastoomuchhomework.D.Theywillstudytogetherlater.对话原文："Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?""Sure,I’dbehappyto.Whendoyouwanttostart?"（二）长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据长对话内容，选择最恰当的选项。6.A.Thespeakerisatravelagent.B.Thelistenerisplanningatrip.C.Theyarediscussingahotel.D.Thelistenerwantstocancelthereservation.对话原文："Areyouplanningavacationsoon?""Yes,I’mthinkingofgoingtoEurope.CanyourecommendagoodhotelinParis?""Ofcourse.IsuggesttheHotelRitz.It’sluxuriousandhasgreatreviews.""Whatabouttheprice?""It’sabitexpensive,butit’sworthitforaspecialoccasion."7.A.Themanislookingforajob.B.Thewomanisarecruiter.C.Theyarediscussingajobinterview.D.Themanalreadyhasajob.对话原文："Areyouapplyingforthemarketingposition?""Yes,Isubmittedmyresumelastweek.Didyoureceivemanyapplications?""Yes,butyoursstoodoutbecauseofyourexperience.""Whatabouttheinterview?""It’snextTuesday.Bepreparedtodiscussyourachievements."8.A.Thewomanisastudent.B.Themanishertutor.C.Theyarediscussingaresearchproject.D.Thewomanneedshelpwithherassignment.对话原文："I’mstrugglingwithmyresearchpaper.Canyouhelpme?""Ofcourse.What’syourtopic?""It’saboutclimatechange.I’mfindingithardtofindcrediblesources.""Trythelibrary’sdatabases.Theyhavealotofacademicarticles."9.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanishisstudent.C.Theyarediscussingacourse.D.Thewomanwilldroptheclass.对话原文："DoyouthinkIshouldtakethisadvancedliteraturecourse?""Yes,ifyou’reinterestedinpoetry.It’schallengingbutrewarding.""Whatabouttheworkload?""It’squiteheavy,butthediscussionsarereallyinsightful."10.A.Thewomanisacustomer.B.Themanisasalesperson.C.Theyarediscussingaproduct.D.Thewomanwantstoreturnanitem.对话原文："I’mnotsatisfiedwiththisphone.Thebatterydrainstooquickly.""CanIexchangeitforadifferentmodel?""Sure,butweonlyhavealimitedstockofthenewerversion.""Whataboutarefund?""Wecan’tofferrefunds,butwe’llgiveyouadiscountonyournextpurchase."（三）听力篇章理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据每篇短文内容，选择最恰当的选项。11.A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofmeditation.C.Stressmanagementtechniques.D.Theroleofdietinhealth.短文原文："Stressisacommonprobleminmodernlife,butthereareeffectivewaystomanageit.Exerciseisoneofthebestsolutions.Itreleasesendorphins,whichimprovemood.Additionally,meditationcanhelpcalmthemind.Evenshortsessionsofdeepbreathingoryogacanmakeabigdifference.Abalanceddietisalsocrucial.Foodsrichinvitaminsandmineralscanboostyourimmunesystemandenergylevels."12.A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.TheconstructionofthePyramids.C.Ancientarchitecturalachievements.D.Theculturalsignificanceofmonuments.短文原文："TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivestructureseverbuilt.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedovercenturies.ThePyramidsofEgyptareanothermarvel,withtheGreatPyramidofGizabeingtheoldestandlargest.Theseancientbuildingsdemonstratetheingenuityofearlycivilizations.Theywerebuiltwithoutmodernmachinery,relyingsolelyonmanuallaborandsimpletools.TheGreatWallwasprimarilyadefensivestructure,whilethePyramidswereusedforburialpurposes."13.A.Theimpactofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.C.Theriseofdigitaltechnology.D.Thefutureofcommunication.短文原文："Socialmediahaschangedhowwecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.However,therearedownsides,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.Onlinelearninghasalsobeenrevolutionizedbydigitaltechnology.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromanywhere,andeducatorscanusemultimediatoolstoenhanceteaching.Despitechallenges,thefutureofcommunicationwilllikelybeevenmoredependentontechnology."14.A.Thebenefitsofreading.B.Theimportanceofeducation.C.Theroleofbooksinsociety.D.Thehistoryofliterature.短文原文："Readingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth.Booksexpandknowledge,improvevocabulary,andenhancecriticalthinking.Educationisthefoundationofasuccessfulsociety,andbooksaretheprimarysourceoflearning.Fromancientscrollstomoderne-books,themediummaychange,butthevalueremainsthesame.Classicliterature,suchasShakespeare’sworks,continuestoinspireandentertainreaderstoday.Theloveofreadingshouldbeencouragedfromayoungagetofosterawell-informedpopulation."15.A.Thechallengesofspaceexploration.B.Thediscoveryofnewplanets.C.Thefutureofastronomy.D.Theimportanceoftelescopes.短文原文："Spaceexplorationhascomealongwaysincethefirstsatellitewaslaunched.Today,astronomersuseadvancedtelescopestoobservedistantgalaxies.Despiteprogress,therearestillmanychallenges,suchasthehighcostofmissionsandtheharshconditionsinspace.However,thediscoveryofnewplanetsandcelestialphenomenakeepsthefieldexciting.Thefutureofastronomymayrelyoninnovationslikequantumcomputingandartificialintelligence,whichcouldrevolutionizehowwestudytheuniverse."---二、阅读理解（30分）（一）选词填空（每空1分，共10分）从下列单词中，选择最恰当的词填入空格。1.unique,develop,gradually,however,benefit,challenge,opportunity,necessary,limited,improveThenewtechnologyoffersa______tosolveenvironmentalproblems,______manyindustriesface.Itmay______overtime,buttheinitialinvestmentis______.2.global,urban,rural,economic,social,cultural,political,environmental,technological,legalUrbanizationhasledtosignificant______changes,includingincreasedpollutionandresource______.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestobalancedevelopmentwithsustainability.3.creative,critical,analytical,practical,theoretical,experimental,applied,conceptual,empirical,innovativeAgoodscientistmusthaveboth______thinkingandtheabilitytodesign______experiments.Withoutdata,theoriesremain______.4.historical,traditional,modern,contemporary,ancient,futuristic,past,present,future,recentThemuseumdisplays______artifactsthattellthestoryofthecity’s______.Whilesomecustomshave______,othershaveevolvedintonewtraditions.5.personal,professional,academic,social,economic,political,cultural,artistic,scientific,technologicalHis______successcameafteryearsofhardwork,buthealsogavebacktothe______communitythroughcharitywork.（二）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）请根据文章内容，选择最恰当的选项。Passage1Theinternethastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Ononehand,theinternetprovidesavastrepositoryofknowledge,allowingstudentstoresearchtopicsfromaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,thesheervolumeofinformationmakesitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesources.Fakenewsandmisinformationspreadrapidly,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Educatorsmustteachcriticalthinkingskillstohelpstudentsevaluatesources.Additionally,digitalliteracyisessentialfornavigatingtheonlineworldsafely.Whiletheinternetoffersendlesspossibilities,itsresponsibleuseiscrucialforitsbenefitstobefullyrealized.6.A.Itprovidesunlimitedaccesstoinformation.B.Itmakeslearningmoreinteractive.C.Itcreateschallengesinsourceevaluation.D.Itencouragescollaborationamongstudents.7.A.Educatorsshouldfocusonmemorization.B.Criticalthinkingismoreimportantthanever.C.Schoolsshouldbantheuseoftheinternet.D.Studentsshouldrelysolelyontextbooks.8.A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforentertainment.B.Digitalliteracyisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.C.Responsibleuseoftheinternetisessential.D.Theinternethasnonegativeeffects.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingicecapsareevidenceofthisglobalcrisis.Scientistswarnthatifemissionsarenotreduced,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoaddressthisproblem,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergyandimplementingcarbontaxes.However,individualactionsmattertoo.Simplelifestylechanges,likereducingenergyconsumptionandrecycling,canmakeadifference.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescollectiveeffortandinnovation.Timeisrunningout,andthefutureofourplanetdependsonwhatwedonow.9.A.Itiscausedbynaturalphenomena.B.Itisaminorconcerncomparedtootherissues.C.Itisaseriousthreatthatneedsimmediateaction.D.Itwillresolveitselfovertime.10.A.Governmentsshouldnotinterveneintheeconomy.B.Renewableenergyisnotaviablesolution.C.Individualeffortscancontributetosolvingtheproblem.D.Climatechangeisnotasurgentaspreviouslythought.Passage3Theartofstorytellinghasevolvedovercenturies,butitsessenceremainsthesame.Fromancientmythstomodernfilms,storiesconnectpeopleandconveyimportantmessages.Agoodstoryhasacompellingplot,relatablecharacters,andameaningfultheme.Writersusevarioustechniquestoengagetheiraudience,suchassuspense,humor,andemotionaldepth.Storytellingisnotjustforentertainment;itisalsoatoolforeducationandsocialchange.Throughnarratives,peoplecanexploredifferentperspectivesandgainempathy.Inaworldfilledwithinformation,storieshelpusunderstandcomplexissuesinasimpleandengagingway.11.A.Storiesareonlyusefulforchildren.B.Theartofstorytellinghasdeclinedinmoderntimes.C.Agoodstoryneedsalltheseelements.D.Plotandcharacterdevelopmentareunnecessary.12.A.Writersshouldavoidemotionalthemes.B.Storiescaninfluencepeople’sbeliefsandbehaviors.C.Storytellingisadyingtradition.D.Suspenseistheonlyimportantelementinastory.13.A.Storytellingispurelyforentertainment.B.Itisawaytoshareknowledgeandvalues.C.Ithasnoroleineducation.D.Modernmediahasreplacedtraditionalstorytelling.Passage4Theworkplaceofthefuturewillbevastlydifferentfromtoday’senvironment.Automationandartificialintelligencewillreplacemanytraditionaljobs,butnewopportunitieswillemergeaswell.Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommon,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Companiesareadaptingtoflexibleworkarrangementstoattracttalent.Skillslikedigitalliteracy,problem-solving,andadaptabilitywillbecrucialforemployees.Lifelonglearningwillbenecessarytostaycompetitive.Thefutureofworkisnotjustabouttechnology;itisalsoaboutcreatingabalancedandinclusiveenvironmentwherepeoplecanthrive.14.A.Thefutureworkplacewillbeidenticaltothepresentone.B.Automationwilleliminatealljobs.C.Remoteworkwillbecomethenorm.D.Skillswillremainthesameovertime.15.A.Employeesshouldresisttechnologicalchanges.B.Companiesshouldignoreemployeewell-being.C.Adaptabilityiskeytosuccessinthefuture.D.Traditionaljobswillneverdisappear.---三、语言知识运用（20分）（一）语法填空（每空1分，共10分）请根据上下文，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Thecompanyis______(consider)whethertoexpanditsoperationsnextyear.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Shehasbeen______(work)onthisprojectforthreemonths.4.Despitethedifficulties,they______(manage)tocompletethetaskontime.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswertothequestion.6.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(escape)already.7.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisverypopularamongteenagers.8.Itisimportantto______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.9.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexameasily.10.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2015.（二）完形填空（每空1分，共10分）请根据上下文，选择最恰当的选项。Theinternethasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,butithasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-faceinteractionstostayconnected.Today,instantmessagingandsocialmediahavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasalsoledtoissueslikecyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Whiletechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,itisnotareplacementforgenuinehumanconnection.1.A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.complicatedD.ignored2.A.methodsB.toolsC.waysD.systems3.A.interactionsB.relationshipsC.conversationsD.connections4.A.problemsB.benefitsC.opportunitiesD.possibilities5.A.onlineB.offlineC.virtualD.real6.A.communicationB.technologyC.internetD.society7.A.issuesB.challengesC.benefitsD.advantages8.A.balanceB.limitC.ignoreD.rely9.A.offlineB.onlineC.virtualD.real10.A.genuineB.fakeC.superficialD.artificial---四、翻译（20分）（一）英译汉（10分）请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.2.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattotheplanet’sfuture.3.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforteamsuccess.4.Theancientruinsprovidevaluableinsightsintothecivilization’shistory.5.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividuals’futures.（二）汉译英（10分）请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.自从互联网普及以来，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。2.政府正在采取措施减少空气污染。3.培养良好的阅读习惯对学习至关重要。4.这座城市拥有丰富的文化遗产。5.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料使用。---五、写作（20分）题目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于200字的短文。1.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.2.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.3.Provideyourownopiniononhowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.---标准答案及解析---一、听力理解（30分）（一）短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A解析：1.对话中提到“currentcarisstillingoodcondition”，但“notsureyet”暗示不确定是否买新car。2.“startedthemeetingwithoutme”表明“waitingfortheman”。3.“fullybooked”直接说明餐厅没有空位。4.“confusedaboutthedirections”和“lost”符合情境。5.“I’dbehappyto”表示愿意帮忙。（二）长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A解析：6.对话围绕“HotelRitz”展开，属于酒店讨论。7.听者询问职位，表明在找工作。8.“strugglingwithmyresearchpaper”表明是学生。9.“advancedliteraturecourse”暗示是课程讨论。10.“Itriedtobookatable”表明是顾客。（三）听力篇章理解（每题2分，共10分）11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C解析：11.文章主要讨论“stressmanagementtechniques”。12.涉及“ancientarchitecturalachievements”，但重点是“architectural”。13.“Theimpactofsocialmedia”是核心主题。14.“Thebenefitsofreading”是主要观点。15.“Thefutureofastronomy”是文章重点。---二、阅读理解（30分）（一）选词填空（每空1分，共10分）1.opportunity,challenge,gradually,necessary2.urban,limited3.critical,experimental,theoretical4.historical,modern5.professional,social解析：1.“opportunitytosolveenvironmentalproblems”，“challenge”，“improveovertime”，“necessaryinvestment”。2.“urbanization”，“limitedresources”。3.“criticalthinking”，“experimentaldesign”，“theoriesremaintheoretical”。（二）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C解析：6.文章提到“difficultydiscerningcrediblesources”。10.“Storiescaninfluencepeople’sbeliefsandbehaviors”符合文意。14