2026年河南(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年河南(高职单招)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）You'dbetter______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。'hadbetter'意为“最好”，后接动词原形。其否定形式为'hadbetternotdosth.'，即直接在not后加动词原形。因此应填noteat。故选A。（2）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange也以元音音素开头，故用an。因此选C。（3）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBforCwithDto答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。"begoodat"意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。"begoodfor"意为“对……有益”；"begoodwith"意为“善于应付/处理……”；"begoodto"意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌”，应选A。（4）Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.（）ArainyBsunnyCsnowyDwindy答案：B解析：根据后半句“Let'sgoforapicnic”（让我们去野餐吧）可知，天气应该是好的。选项Arainy（下雨的）、Csnowy（下雪的）、Dwindy（多风的）通常不适合野餐，只有Bsunny（晴朗的）符合语境。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）或'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）是常见的礼貌回应。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项通常用于答应请求或表示某事容易处理。根据语境，B项最符合。（6）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBgoChavegoneDwasgoing答案：A解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项B是一般现在时，选项C是现在完成时，选项D是过去进行时，均不符合语境。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（8）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes（大约二十分钟）可知，问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久之后。故选A。（9）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项“是的，我很乐意”与后文矛盾；B项“不，谢谢”通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提议，语气较生硬；C项“恐怕不行”符合语境，表示委婉拒绝；D项“没关系”用于回答道歉或感谢。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。排除A和C，因为它们是疑问语序。再根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句是在询问地点或路线。虽然D选项语序正确且意思通顺，但在高职单招常见考点中，询问地点常用where引导。对比B和D，B选项'wherethepostofficeis'直接询问邮局在哪里，符合语境。若选D'howIcangettothepostoffice'也是正确的表达方式，但通常单选题中若有更直接的地点询问且语序正确，优先考察语序规则。此处B和D语序均正确，但根据答语侧重方向指引，两者皆可。但在标准考试命题中，往往考察where引导的地点状语从句作宾语。让我们重新审视：A、C语序错误。B、D语序正确。答语是指路，既回答了位置也隐含了路线。通常'Couldyoutellmewhere...'是最标准的问路句型之一。若题目旨在考察语序，B是典型正确答案。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人很少或几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost几乎；especially尤其；still仍然，均不符合题意。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”，回答者说“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的、行了”，通常表示同意或确认；D项“Goahead”意为“请便、开始吧”，用于允许对方做某事。故选B。（15）Hedenied____(steal)themoneyfromthedrawer.（）AstealBtostealCstealingDstole答案：C解析：本题考查deny的用法。denydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。故steal需变为动名词stealing，选C。（16）Situation:Youwanttoborrowabikefromyourneighbor.Whatdoyousay?（）ALendmeyourbike.BCanIborrowyourbikeforawhile?CYourbikeisnice.DIneedabike.答案：B解析：借东西时应使用委婉的请求句式。选项A是命令；选项C是赞美；选项D是陈述需求。选项B“我可以借你的自行车用一会儿吗？”使用了CanI...?句型，礼貌且清晰。（17）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSoDBut答案：B解析：句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折/让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，So表结果，But是并列连词不能放在句首引导从句（且与although不连用）。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为："——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（它在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what通常作主语或宾语，指代事物；which表示选择哪一个；how表示方式或程度。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhenthenearestbankopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知，问的是地点而非时间，故排除D。B选项语序正确且符合语境。（20）Theteacheradvisedus______moretimeonourspokenEnglishpractice.（）AspendBtospendCspendingDspent答案：B解析：本题考查动词advise的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为'建议某人做某事'。句中us是宾语，后面应接不定式tospend作宾语补足语。spendtimeonsth.也是固定搭配，意为'在某事上花费时间'。故正确答案为B。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（22）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的姐姐也对中医感兴趣。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语动词的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是mysister（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，通常用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（23）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.；such修饰名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place是可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。因此选B。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。（25）HappyBirthdaytoyou!____（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappyBirthdayDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查祝福的应答。当别人祝你生日快乐时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢，即Thankyou。A项用于双方共同拥有的节日或情况，C项是回祝（通常对方生日时才说），D项用于回答感谢。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（3）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时haslived，且后面接的是具体的时间点2010年，因此应该使用since（自从）。for后面通常接时间段。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：此处需要修饰动词短语'doexercise'，因此应使用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly，意为“有规律地”。（5）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，go的过去式为went。（6）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。'both'修饰可数名词复数，side的复数形式为sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（7）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查固定句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'，意为“越...就越...”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。（8）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,we2______(cancel)thepicnic.答案：rains,willcancel解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的真实条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语为it，故1空填rains；主句表示将来发生的动作，故2空填willcancel。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。（10）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（11）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inChina.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。sing是动词，其名词形式为singer（歌手）。因为前面有oneof，所以后面要用复数形式singers。（12）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.Hisparentsareveryp______ofhim.答案：proud解析：考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。根据句意“他在学习上取得了很大进步，他的父母为他感到非常骄傲”，且首字母提示为p，故填proud。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式playing。（14）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中"ornot"是关键提示，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"（是否）。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用在句末或紧接其后，且whether语气更正式，适用范围更广。故填whether。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Manystudentsfindreadingdifficultatfirst,butiftheykeeptrying,theywillfinditinteresting.Librariesaregreatplacesforreading.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.Youcanborrowbooksforfree.However,youmustreturnthemontime.Ifyouloseabook,youhavetopayforit.So,weshouldtakecareofthebookswe1______.Readingnotonlygivesusknowledgebutalsomakesus2______.Ithelpsusthinkdeeplyandsolveproblems.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythe3______ofbooks.答案：1.borrow2.wise3.joy解析：1.根据前文提到的图书馆借书规则，这里指我们应该爱护我们“借”的书，故填'borrow'。2.阅读使人明智，'makesb.+adj.'结构，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境，故填'wise'。3.享受读书的“乐趣”，thejoyof...是常见表达，故填'joy'。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillingoodcondition.Tomopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hewassointerestedinthestoriesthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,herealizeditwasalreadydarkoutside.Hequicklypackedhisbagandleftthelibrary.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutthehistoricaleventsmentionedinthebook.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltencouragedandpromisedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Readingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.1______2______3______4______答案：1.condition2.interested3.praised4.broadens解析：1.短语ingoodcondition意为“状况良好”，符合语境中书页保存完好的描述。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，故用interested。3.根据后文'Tomfeltencouraged'，可知老师表扬了他，praise的过去式为praised。4.主语Reading是动名词，谓语动词用单数形式。broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野”，故填broadens。（3）Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexploredifferentcultures,tasteexoticfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.WevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.InTokyo,weexperiencedthebustlingcitylifeandmoderntechnology.Thesubwaysystemwasefficientandclean,whichimpressedusgreatly.InKyoto,weadmiredthetraditionaltemplesandbeautifulgardens.Thepeacefulatmosphereprovidedastarkcontrasttothebusycapital.Wetriedwearingkimonosandparticipatinginateaceremony,whichgaveusinsightintoJapanesetraditions.InOsaka,weenjoyeddeliciousstreetfoodliketakoyakiandokonomiyaki.Thelocalswerefriendlyandhelpful,makingourtripevenmoreenjoyable.Onechallengewefacedwasthelanguagebarrier,butwemanagedtocommunicateusinggesturesandtranslationapps.Thisexperiencetaughtustheimportanceofpatienceandadaptability.Travelingbroadensourmindsandbreaksdownstereotypes.Itremindsusthatdespiteourdifferences,wesharecommonhumanvalues.Ifelt1______bythekindnessofstrangers.Thetripmadememore2______ofculturaldiversity.Overall,travelingisavaluablewaytolearnandgrow.Itencouragesustostepoutofourcomfortzonesandembracetheunknown.Being3______helpsusappreciatetheworldaroundus.答案：1.touched2.aware3.open-minded解析：1.陌生人的友善让作者感到“感动”（touched）。2.旅行让作者更加“意识到”（aware）文化多样性的重要性。3.走出舒适区、拥抱未知需要保持“开放的心态”（open-minded），这样才能更好地欣赏周围的世界。（4）Myhometownisasmallvillagelocatednearabeautifulriver.Lifethereisslowandpeaceful.Mostpeopleworkinagricultureorrunsmalllocalbusinesses.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisstunning,especiallyinspringwhenflowersbloomeverywhere.Althoughitisquiet,thecommunityisveryclose-knit.Neighborsknoweachotherwellandoftenhelponeanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneissick,otherswillbringfoodortakecareoftheirchildren.Festivalsarethemostexcitingtimesinthevillage.DuringtheSpringFestival,everyonegathersinthesquaretocelebrate.Therearetraditionaldances,music,anddeliciousfood.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesandplaygames.Thesetraditionshavebeenpasseddownforgenerations.Theygivepeopleasenseofbelongingandidentity.Recently,someyoungpeoplehavemovedtobigcitiesforbetterjobopportunities.However,manystillreturnhomeduringholidaystovisittheirfamilies.Theymissthewarmthandsimplicityofvillagelife.Ihopemyhometowncandevelopwhilekeepingitsuniquecharm.答案：1.agriculture2.gather3.charm解析：本文描述了作者家乡的宁静生活和社区氛围。1.大多数人从事“农业”或经营小生意，故填agriculture。2.春节期间，大家“聚集”在广场庆祝，故填gather。3.作者希望家乡在发展同时保持其独特的“魅力”，故填charm。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensinsteadoftalkingface-to-face.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.1______2______3______答案：1.instantly2.social3.wisely解析：1.修饰动词send，表示“即时地、立刻地”，副词instantly符合语境，体现科技带来的速度。2.根据后文'talkingface-to-face'的对比，可知人们担心变得不那么“社交化”或“善于交际”，lesssocial符合句意。3.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据语境“平衡线上和线下生活”，可知要明智地使用科技，故填wisely。（6）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,I1______upearlyandwentforawalk.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwholivedalone.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Ifeltvery2______totalkwithhim.BeforeIleft,hegavemeahandmadegift.Itwasawoodenbox.Ithankedhimandpromisedto3______againnextyear.答案：1.woke2.happy3.come解析：1.根据时间状语'Everymorning'和上下文语境，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时。wakeup的过去式为woke。2.根据句意'和他交谈我感到非常...'，结合前文提到的'interestingstories'（有趣的故事），此处应填表示积极情绪的形容词，如happy（开心的）或glad（高兴的）。3.promisetodosth.意为'承诺做某事'。根据语境'nextyear'（明年），作者承诺明年会再来，故填come。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的高中生是如何度过周末的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你典型的周末生活。内容包括：1.完成作业和复习功课；2.参加体育活动或兴趣爱好；3.帮助父母做家务。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的高中生是如何度过周末的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你典型的周末生活。内容包括：1.完成作业和复习功课；2.参加体育活动或兴趣爱好；3.帮助父母做家务。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytypicalweekendlife.___________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求介绍周末生活。范文涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：1.周六上午做作业和复习（finishinghomeworkandreviewing）；2.下午进行体育或兴趣活动（playbasketball,practiceguitar）；3.周日帮父母做家务（helpwithhousework）。此外，还适当增加了阅读看电影等细节，使内容丰富。语言流畅，使用了consolidate,broadenmyhorizons,fulfilled等较好词汇，符合高职单招英语写作水平要求。（2）你的英国朋友Peter对中国的移动支付（如支付宝、微信支付）很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，简要介绍其便利之处。内容包括：1.普及程度（几乎everywhere都能用）；2.主要功能（购物、交水电费、打车等）；3.带来的改变（不用带现金，更安全快捷）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本文介绍了中国移动支付。第一段讲普及度；第二段列举功能（购物、缴费、打车）和操作方式（扫码）；第三段总结优点（不带现金、安全便捷）并发出邀请。内容紧扣主题，条理清楚，符合邮件格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersconvenience,allowingpeopletobuygoodsfromanywhereatanytime.Customerscancomparepriceseasilyandreadreviewsfromotherbuyersbeforemakingadecision.Thistransparencyhelpsconsumersmakebetterchoices.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernissecurity.Personalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandaddresses,canbestolenifthewebsiteisnotsecure.Additionally,customerscannotphysicallytouchortryonproductsbeforebuyingthem.Thissometimesleadstodisappointmentwhentheitemreceiveddoesnotmatchexpectations.Anotherissueistheenvironmentalimpact.Thepackagingmaterialsusedforshippingoftenendupinlandfills,contributingtopollution.Moreover,thetransportationofgoodsrequiresfuel,whichincreasescarbonemissions.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingduetoitsefficiency.Tomitigatethenegativeeffects,somecompaniesarenowusingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AItallowscustomerstotouchproducts.BItoffersconvenienceandpricecomparison.CItguaranteesthelowestpricesalways.DIteliminatestheneedforcomputers.（1-2）Whymightcustomersfeeldisappointedwithonlinepurchases?（）AThedeliveryistoofast.BTheycannottryonortouchitemsbeforehand.CThewebsitesaretoodifficulttouse.DTherearenocustomerreviewsavailable.（1-3）Whatisasecurityriskassociatedwithonlineshopping?（）ALosingthereceipt.BTheftofpersonalinformationlikecreditcardnumbers.CForgettingthepassword.DReceivingthewrongcolor.（1-4）Howdoesonlineshoppingaffecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?（）AItreducescarbonemissionssignificantly.BItuseslesspackagingthantraditionalstores.CPackagingwasteandfuelconsumptionincreasepollution.DIthasnoimpactontheenvironment.（1-5）Whataresomecompaniesdoingtoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?（）AStoppingonlinesalescompletely.BUsingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.CIncreasingthepriceofgoods.DRemovingcustomerreviews.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第二、三句'Itoffersconvenience...Customerscancomparepriceseasily...'可知，网购的优势包括便利性和易于比价，故选B。2.根据第二段最后一句'Thissometimesleadstodisappointmentwhentheitemreceiveddoesnotmatchexpectations.'以及前文提到的无法触摸或试穿，可知失望的原因是无法事先体验商品，故选B。3.根据第二段第二、三句'Onemajorconcernissecurity.Personalinformation...canbestolen...'可知，安全风险在于个人信息（如信用卡号）可能被盗，故选B。4.根据第三段前两句'Thepackagingmaterials...endupinlandfills...transportation...increasescarbonemissions.'可知，包装废物和运输燃料消耗增加了污染，故选C。5.根据文章最后一句'...somecompaniesarenowusingeco-friendlypackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.'可知，公司正在使用环保包装和优化配送路线，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodiagnosediseases,developnewdrugs,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Indrugdiscovery,AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheprocessoffindingpotentialnewmedicines.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesthecostofresearchanddevelopment.Moreover,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarehelpingpatientsmanagetheirhealthbyprovidingremindersformedication,answeringhealth-relatedquestions,andmonitoringsymptoms.Thesetoolsmakehealthcaremoreaccessibleandconvenientforpatients,especiallythoseinremoteareas.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsneedtobeaddressed.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandcomplementshumanexpertiseratherthanreplacingitentirely.（2-1）HowdoesAIhelpindiagnosingdiseases?（）AByperformingsurgeries.BByanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CByprescribingmedicationdirectly.DByreplacingalldoctors.（2-2）WhatisthebenefitofusingAIindrugdiscovery?（）AItmakesdrugsmoreexpensive.BItslowsdowntheresearchprocess.CItspeedsuptheprocessandreducescosts.DIteliminatestheneedfortesting.（2-3）HowdoAI-poweredchatbotsassistpatients?（）AByperformingcomplexsurgeries.BByprovidingmedicationremindersandansweringquestions.CBydiagnosingrarediseasesalone.DBysellinghealthinsurance.（2-4）WhatisaconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistooslow.BDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.CAIcannotanalyzeimages.DPatientsdisliketechnology.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sviewontherelationshipbetweenAIandhumandoctors?（）AAIshouldreplacehumandoctorscompletely.BHumandoctorsareuseless.CAIshouldcomplementhumanexpertise.DAIandhumansshouldnotworktogether.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withhighaccuracy”可知，AI通过分析医学影像辅助诊断，故选B。2.根据第二段“significantlyspeedinguptheprocess...reducesthecost”可知，AI加速了药物研发过程并降低了成本，故选C。3.根据第三段“providingremindersformedication,answeringhealth-relatedquestions”可知，聊天机器人提供用药提醒和回答问题，故选B。4.根据最后一段“Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobeaddressed”可知，数据隐私和算法偏见是担忧的问题，故选B。5.根据最后一句“ensurethatAI...complementshumanexpertiseratherthanreplacingitentirely”可知，作者认为AI应补充人类专业知识而非完全取代，故选C。Passage3Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Effectivetimemanagementallowsyoutoaccomplishmoreinlesstime,reducingstressandincreasingproductivity.OnecommontechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,youtakealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anotherusefulstrategyisprioritizingtasks.YoucanusetheEisenhowerMatrixtocategorizetasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnot