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-2026年江苏高职单招英语(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.()ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他年纪很大了,但他仍然努力工作”。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,且不能与but连用。because表原因,so表结果,均不符合逻辑。(2)Ienjoy______Englishsongsinmyfreetime.()AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词enjoy后面必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配"enjoydoingsth.",意为“喜欢做某事”。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词to。因此,此处应填listeningto。选项A是动词原形,选项C是不定式,选项D是过去分词,均不符合enjoy的用法要求。故正确答案为B。(3)She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.()AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案:B解析:句中有时间状语everySundaymorning,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式goes。故选B。(4)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep(保留、持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。故选B。(5)Myfatherisinterestedin______books.Hereadseveryday.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。read的动名词形式为reading。故选C。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'(英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目,因此使用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(7)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案:C解析:考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;keep(保存、持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。故选C。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有"Nevermind"(没关系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)等。A项用于回答感谢;C项表示“那是对的”;D项表示“当然”。根据后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知,此处应选B。(9)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词中stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”(即不再做正在做的事);stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,即停止“说话”这个动作,故应用stoptalking。故选C。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(12)Doyouknowthemanstandingoverthere?Yes,heis____teacher.Heteachesusmath.()AweBusCourDours答案:C解析:本题考查代词辨析。空格在名词teacher之前,需要填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。A项we是主格,B项us是宾格,D项ours是名词性物主代词(后不能接名词)。C项our是形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,符合语法。故选C。(13)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:句中有关键词than,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。much可以修饰比较级(如muchmoreinteresting),但不能单独构成比较级结构替代more。故选A。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。"根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(15)I'mgoingtotakeatesttomorrow.I'msonervous.____.Youhavepreparedwell.()ATakeiteasyBGoodluckCCheerupDWelldone答案:A解析:本题考查安慰的应答。对方说很紧张,回答者后句说“你已经准备得很好了”,意在安慰对方放松。A项'Takeiteasy'意为“别紧张/放轻松”,最符合语境;B项祝好运,C项振作起来(通常用于情绪低落时),D项做得好(用于事后表扬)。故选A。(16)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后文“It'sanon-smokingarea”(这是无烟区)可知,此处禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止,不准”,表示强烈的否定义务;needn't意为“不必”;couldn't意为“不能”(能力或可能性);wouldn't意为“不会”。根据语境,表示禁止应用mustn't。故选A。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDTakeiteasy答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯”,回答者说“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回答道歉或安慰对方,符合语境;C项“我不这么认为”;D项“别紧张/慢慢来”。故选B。(18)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIplantovisitit______nextyear.()AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes答案:B解析:本题考查副词辨析。sometime表示“在某个时候”,常用于将来时或过去时;sometime表示“一段时间”;sometimes表示“有时”,频度副词;sometimes表示“几次”。句意为“我计划明年某个时候去北京参观”,故选用sometime。选B。(19)Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.()AopenedBwasopenedChasopenedDisopening答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。句意:新图书馆上个月开业了,它已成为学生们喜爱的地方。主语Thenewlibrary与动词open之间是被动关系(图书馆被开放/开业),且时间状语lastmonth表明是一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasopened。open作“开业”讲时,既可用主动也可用被动,但在此强调动作的发生及状态改变,常用被动或系表结构,结合选项B最符合语法规范。(20)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinclassicalmusic.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是mysister(单数),且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态,故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。(21)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。答语后半句说“咖啡对我的胃不好”,说明说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(22)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查疑问词组的辨析。答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)表示频率。'Howlong'提问时间段或长度;'Howoften'提问频率;'Howfar'提问距离;'Howsoon'提问多久以后(常用于将来时)。根据答语可知问的是频率,故选B。(23)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister”(我得照顾我的小妹妹)可知,说话人无法参加聚会,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项“是的,我很乐意”与后文矛盾;B项“恐怕不行”符合语境;C项“没关系”通常用于回应道歉或感谢;D项“不客气”用于回应感谢。故选B。(24)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.()AagainByetCalreadyDstill答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。句意:这本书很有趣,我想再读一遍。again意为“再一次”,符合语境。yet常用于否定句或疑问句,already常用于肯定句表示“已经”,still表示“仍然”。故选A。(25)Shallwegoswimmingthisweekend?____.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainheavily.()AGoodideaBI'mafraidnotCWhynotDSoundsgreat答案:B解析:本题考查对建议的否定回答。后文提到天气预报说有大雨,暗示不能去游泳。因此要委婉拒绝,"I'mafraidnot"(恐怕不行)符合语境。其他选项均表示同意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案:writers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer,此处需用复数writers。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsafterschool.Yesterday,he1______(buy)anewbasketball.Hewasveryhappy.Hesaidhewouldplaybetternexttime.Ithinksportsaregoodforourhealth.Weshoulddoexerciseregularly.答案:bought解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语"Yesterday"(昨天)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此动词buy应使用一般过去式bought。(3)Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andpeoplecanborrowbooksforfree.答案:libraries解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。library的复数形式为libraries(变y为i加es)。(4)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案:libraries解析:many修饰可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y变为i再加es,故填libraries。(5)Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。(6)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Oneismine,andtheothersare______(he).答案:his解析:本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“桌上有很多书。一本是我的,其他的是他的。”空格后没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词his来指代hisbooks。(7)Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Heismuch______(tall)thanhisyoungerbrother.答案:taller解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,表示两者之间的比较,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall是单音节形容词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即taller。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度更深。(8)Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自……以来”,与现在完成时(hasbeenworking)连用,符合句意。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:句意:她对弹钢琴感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配,in是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play变为playing。(10)____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.答案:If解析:本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“____你努力学习,你就会通过考试”,前后是条件关系,应填If(如果)。注意句首首字母大写。(11)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。此处指数量是50,故填is。(12)Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Sheknowseveryoneintheofficevery______.答案:well解析:本题考查副词用法。修饰动词know,应使用副词形式。good是形容词,well是副词。句意为:她在这里工作了五年,非常了解办公室里的每个人。故填well。(13)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(14)Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案:nottomake解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造这么多噪音”,需要在tomake前加not,构成nottomake。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogorunning.Hebelievesthatexerciseisveryimportantforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasabigbasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedasthecaptainofhisteam.Althoughtheyweretired,theynevergaveup.Intheend,theywonthegamebytwopoints.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltveryproudofhisteammates.Hesaid,"Teamworkmakesus1______."Afterthematch,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Theyorderedsomepizzaandjuice.Itwasawonderfuldayforeveryone.Tomrealizedthathardworkalwayspaysoff.Now,heispreparingforthenextcompetition.Hehopestoimprovehisskillsfurther.Hiscoachtoldhimtopracticemore.Tomagreedandstartedtrainingharder.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.答案:1.stronger2.happy3.successful解析:本题考查上下文逻辑与词汇搭配。1.第一空:根据前文提到的团队合作(Teamwork)以及赢得比赛的结果,团队让他们变得更强壮/更强大,故填stronger。2.第二空:根据后文'Itwasawonderfulday'和庆祝的场景,大家感到开心,故填happy。3.第三空:根据最后一句'successcomesfrompersistence'以及全文主旨,努力带来成功,故填successful。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.Tompracticeshardbecausehewantstojointheschoolteam.Lastweek,therewasamatchbetweenhisclassandClassTwo.Thegamewasveryexciting.Bothteamsplayedwell.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheball.Heranquicklytowardsthebasket.Allthestudentsshoutedforhim.Hejumpedhighandthrewtheballintothehoop.Theballwentin!Hisclassmatescheeredloudly.Theywonthegamebytwopoints.Tomwasveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Fromthenon,hepracticedevenharder.Hebelievesthat1______leadstosuccess.Also,helearnedtorespecthis2______.Now,heisnotonlyagoodplayerbutalsoagood3______.答案:1.hardwork2.teammates3.leader解析:1.根据前文他努力练习(practiceshard)以及后文的成功,可知是“努力工作/刻苦训练”带来成功,hardwork符合语境。2.篮球是团队运动,尊重队友(teammates)是重要的体育精神,符合上下文逻辑。3.结合前文提到的团队合作和个人成长,他不仅是个好球员,也成为一个好的领导者(leader)或团队成员,此处leader更能体现成长后的角色变化,或者填teammate亦可,但leader更具升华意义。若考虑基础词汇,teammate也可接受,但通常此类文章强调领导力或榜样作用。此处设定答案为leader,意指他在团队中起到了带头作用。(3)TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hepracticesontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Oneday,itrainedheavily,sotheycouldn'tplayoutside.Tomfeltabit1______.HisfathersuggestedwatchingabasketballmatchonTVinstead.Tomagreedandfounditquiteinteresting.Helearnedmanynewskillsfromtheplayers.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtopracticeharder.Hebelievesthathardworkwillleadto2______.Now,heisoneofthebestplayersinhisschoolteam.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthe3______.答案:1.disappointed2.success3.future解析:1.因为下雨不能打球,Tom感到有点失望,disappointed符合语境。2.根据前文“努力练习”和后文“成为校队最佳球员之一”,可知努力会带来成功,故填success。3.梦想是成为一名职业球员,这通常是指未来的目标,故填future。(4)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasawonderful1______.Duringtheday,Ihelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Theywereverykindandtaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.Intheevening,wesattogetherandsharedstories.Ilearnedalotabouttheir2______andtraditions.Althoughlifetherewassimple,itwasfullofjoy.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Thistripmademerealizethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommoneyorfame.Sometimes,itcomesfromconnectingwithnatureandpeople.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案:1.sight2.culture3.unforgettable解析:1.根据前文“watchthesunrise”(看日出),日出是一种视觉景象,故填sight(景象/视力)。2.后文提到“traditions”(传统),与之并列的通常是文化,故填culture。3.文章最后说“Iwillneverforget”(我永远不会忘记),说明这次经历是难忘的,故填unforgettable。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheywantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforenoon.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethehikeveryenjoyable.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Whentheyfinallyreachedthesummit,theytookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialday.Itwastrulyanunforgettableexperienceforeveryone.Tomrealizedthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpshimrelaxandrecharge.Hepromisedhimselftogohikingmoreofteninthefuture.Thistripnotonlystrengthenedhisbodybutalsoimprovedhisfriendshipwithhisclassmates.Everyoneagreedthatitwasthebestweekendtheyhadeverspenttogether.答案:1.decided2.wanted3.became4.felt5.promised解析:1.根据上下文语境,Tom决定去徒步旅行,故填decided。2.他们早起是因为想要(wanted)在中午前到达山顶,表示目的或愿望。3.随着海拔升高,空气变得(became)更凉爽清新,描述状态的变化。4.Tom感到(felt)累但快乐,feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。5.他向自己承诺(promised)未来要多去徒步,promiseoneselftodosth.为固定搭配。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithpeopleanywhereintheworld.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled'phubbing'.Itcanhurtrelationshipsandcausemisunderstandings.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonscreentime.Forexample,wecanturnoffnotificationsduringdinnerorfamilygatherings.Beingpresentinthemomentisimportantforbuildingstrongconnections.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeis1______forourmentalhealth.Ifwemanageourtimewisely,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwith2______.Let'sputdownourphonesandlookattheworldaroundus.Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyou3______.答案:1.important2.reality3.see解析:1.平衡数字生活和现实生活对心理健康很重要,important符合语义。2.losetouchwithreality是常用表达,意为“脱离现实”,与前文的digitallife形成对比。3.放下手机看周围的世界,你会惊讶于你所看到(see)的事物。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:1.身份:学生会主席李华2.事件:英语演讲比赛3.主题:保护环境4.时间:下周五下午3点5.地点:学校礼堂6.报名:本周五前向学生会报名7.字数:80-120词(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知同学们比赛的时间(下周五下午3点)、地点(学校礼堂)以及报名方式(在本周五前向学生会报名)。字数80-120词左右。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.格式:通知(Notice)格式,通常标题居中,正文简明扼要,落款在右下角。2.内容要点:-活动主题:保护环境(ProtectingtheEnvironment)。-时间:下周五下午3点(3:00p.m.nextFriday)。-地点:学校礼堂(SchoolAuditorium)。-报名方式:本周五前向学生会报名(signupwiththeStudentUnionbeforethisFriday)。3.语言运用:使用将来时或一般现在时;语气正式且具有号召力;信息准确清晰。4.参考范文解析:范文结构清晰,包含了所有必要信息,语言简洁得体,符合通知的文体特征。(2)请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题,写一篇短文。内容需包括:1.均衡饮食;2.规律运动;3.良好的睡眠习惯。注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“如何保持健康”的短文。文章采用了总-分-总的结构。开头提出健康的重要性。中间段落分三点阐述:均衡饮食(多吃蔬果)、规律运动(每天至少30分钟)、良好睡眠(早睡早起)。结尾总结全文,强调三者结合的重要性。文中使用了First,Second,Third等连接词,条理清晰,句式多样(onlyby...canwe...倒装句),符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Effectivetimemanagementallowsindividualstocompletetasksefficientlyandreducestress.OnepopularmethodisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,alongerbreakof15-30minutesistaken.Anotherusefulstrategyisprioritizingtasks.TheEisenhowerMatrixhelpscategorizetasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Byfocusingonwhatistrulyimportant,individualscanavoidwastingtimeontrivialmatters.Distractionsareamajorenemyofproductivity.Socialmedia,phonenotifications,andnoisyenvironmentscaninterruptfocus.Tocombatthis,itishelpfultocreateadedicatedworkspaceandturnoffunnecessarynotificationsduringworkhours.Finally,reviewingandadjustingyourscheduleregularlyisimportant.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Experimentingwithdifferenttechniquescanhelpfindthebestapproachforindividualneeds.(1-1)WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?()AWorkingfor50minuteswithoutbreaks.BWorkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.CTakingalongbreakeveryhour.DWorkingonlyinthemorning.(1-2)HowdoestheEisenhowerMatrixhelpwithtimemanagement?()AByschedulingmeetings.BBycategorizingtasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.CByeliminatingallurgenttasks.DByignoringimportanttasks.(1-3)Whatissuggestedtocombatdistractions?()ACheckingsocialmediafrequently.BCreatingadedicatedworkspaceandturningoffnotifications.CWorkinginanoisyenvironment.DAnsweringallphonecallsimmediately.(1-4)Whatisthefinaladvicegiveninthepassage?()ASticktoonemethodforever.BNeverchangeyourschedule.CReviewandadjustyourscheduleregularlytofindwhatworksbest.DAskotherstomanageyourtime.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。第一段明确描述了番茄工作法:“workingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak”,故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到艾森豪威尔矩阵通过“categorizetasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant...”来帮助分类任务,即基于紧急性和重要性,故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段建议“Tocombatthis,itishelpfultocreateadedicatedworkspaceandturnoffunnecessarynotifications”,故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段指出“reviewingandadjustingyourscheduleregularlyisimportant”以及“Experimentingwithdifferenttechniques...”,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboosttheimmunesystem.Wholegrainsgiveusenergyandfiber,whichhelpsdigestion.Proteinisnecessaryforbuildingandrepairingmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearerichincalcium,whichstrengthensbones.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterandlimitsugarydrinks.Bymakingsmartfoodchoices,wecanstayenergeticandavoidmanydiseases.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtocookdeliciousmeals.BTheimportanceofhealthyeating.CDifferenttypesofsports.DHowtoloseweightquickly.(2-2)Whichfoodgrouphelpsstrengthenbones?()AFruitsBVegetablesCDairyproductsDWholegrains(2-3)Whyarewholegrainsimportant?()ATheybuildmuscles.BTheyboostimmunity.CTheyprovideenergyandfiber.DTheytastesweet.(2-4)Whatshouldpeoplelimitaccordingtothetext?()AWaterBSugarydrinksCProteinDCalcium答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性及其组成部分,故选B。2.根据'Dairyproducts...arerichincalcium,whichstrengthensbones.'可知乳制品有助于强健骨骼,故选C。3.根据'Wholegrainsgiveusenergyandfiber...'可知全谷物提供能量和纤维,故选C。4.根据'limitsugarydrinks'可知应限制含糖饮料,故选B。Passage3Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithawideaudience.Thisconnectivitycanfosterasenseofcommunityandsupport.However,socialmediaalsohasnegativeaspects.Oneissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruth,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Anonymoususersmayposthurtfulcomments,whichcanseverelyaffectvictims'ment
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