山东省青岛市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-山东省青岛市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，用来形容事物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来形容人。故选A。（2）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”这里指加入打球的人群，故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，joinsb.意为“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以很少喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（8）IthinkEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.____.Practicemakesperfect.（）A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'srightC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际中的观点表达。第一个人说“我认为英语太难学了”，第二个人回答“熟能生巧”，暗示只要练习就能学好，即不同意第一个人的消极观点。"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。"That'sright"和"I'mafraidso"表示同意，与后文逻辑矛盾。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathhomeworkthisevening.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道你今晚是否能帮我做数学作业”。that引导陈述句，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而本句从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：句意为：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用以-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人睡觉，说明电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指人感到兴奋的。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点（where），而非方式（how），故选B。（13）Themoreyouread,____youwillbecome.（）A.thewiseB.thewiserC.wiserD.wisest答案：B解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句用了Themore，后半句也应用the+比较级形式。wise的比较级是wiser，故填thewiser。选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathproblem.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道你是否能帮我解决数学问题”，表示“是否”且没有ornot紧跟时，if和whether均可，选项中只有if。that引导陈述句，what/who指代内容或人，不符语境。故选B。（19）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（2）Thebookbelongstome.Itism______.答案：mine解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意：这本书属于我。它是我的。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine相当于mybook。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（4）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'对做某事感兴趣'，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（7）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（9）Withthehelpoftherobot,theworkcanbedonemuch______(easy)thanbefore.答案：moreeasily解析：考查副词比较级。句中修饰动词done，需用副词形式。Easy的副词是easily。根据后面的than可知需用比较级。Easily是多音节副词，比较级前加more，故填moreeasily。（10）Myfatherlikesdrinkingtea.Hethinksitisgoodforhish____.答案：health解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝茶，他认为这对他的健康有好处”。根据首字母h和语境goodfor（对……有益），可知此处应填名词health（健康）。（11）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.2.Englishiswidely______(speak)inmanycountries.答案：areswimming,spoken解析：1.第一空：Look!提示句子为现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，故填areswimming。2.第二空：English与speak之间是被动关系，且前面有is，构成一般现在时的被动语态isspoken。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksreadingcanhelphim1______moreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditvery2______.Hestayedinthelibraryforthreehours.Whenheleft,hepromisedtocomebacknextweek.ReadingmakesTomfeelrelaxedand3______.答案：1.know2.interesting3.wise解析：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。句意：他认为阅读能帮他更多地了解世界。knowabout意为“了解”。2.形容物（book）有趣，用interesting；形容人感到有趣用interested。这里修饰书，故填interesting。3.根据语境，阅读让人放松且变得明智/有智慧。wise意为“明智的”，符合读书带来的积极影响。也可填smart或clever，但wise更贴切书面语体。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutasandwichandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,hesawasmallbirdnearby.Thebirdlookedhungry.Tombrokeoffapieceofhissandwichandthrewittothebird.Thebirdateithappily.Then,morebirdscame.Tomsharedhisfoodwithallofthem.Hisfriendslaughedandsaid,"Youaresokind,Tom!"Afterlunch,theyplayedgamestogether.Theyhadagreattime.Ontheirwayhome,Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedthelittlebirds.Helearnedthatsharingmakeseveryonehappy.1______didTomandhisfriendsdecidetogotothepark?Becauseitwasasunnyday.Tomsawasmallbirdthatlooked2______.Tomsharedhis3______withthebirds.HisfriendsthoughtTomwasvery4______.Tomfelthappybecausehe5______thelittlebirds.答案：1.Why2.hungry3.food4.kind5.helped解析：1.根据答语'Becauseitwasasunnyday'可知，问句询问原因，故填Why。2.根据文中'Thebirdlookedhungry'可知，鸟看起来很饿，故填hungry。3.根据文中'Tomsharedhisfoodwithallofthem'可知，汤姆分享了他的食物，故填food。4.根据文中'Youaresokind,Tom!'可知，朋友们认为他很善良，故填kind。5.根据文中'hehelpedthelittlebirds'可知，他帮助了小鸟，故填helped。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhealthy.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass3.Atfirst,theywerelosing.ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Heencouragedhisteammates.Finally,theywonthegame.Everyonewasvery2______.答案：1.strong2.happy解析：1.根据并列连词and后的healthy（健康的），以及常识可知，运动能让人强壮且健康。strong（强壮的）符合语境。2.根据前文"Finally,theywonthegame"（最后他们赢了比赛），赢球后大家的心情应该是高兴的。happy（高兴的）符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehelpedasmallanimal.1______didthewritergotothepark?2______wastheweatherlikethatday?3______weresomepeopledoinginthepark?4______didthewritergivetothedog?5______didthewriterfeelatlast?答案：1.When2.What3.What4.bread5.happy解析：1.根据第一句'LastSunday'可知是询问时间，故填When。2.根据第二句'Itwasasunnyday'可知是询问天气状况，固定句型'Whatwastheweatherlike?'，故填What。3.根据文中'Somewereflyingkites...'可知是询问人们在做什么，故填What。4.根据文中'Igaveitsomebread'可知给狗的是面包，故填bread。5.根据最后一句'Wefeltveryhappy'可知作者最后的感觉是开心的，故填happy。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedvery2______.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmeshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Themotherwasvery3______tous.Shethankedusagainandagain.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Helpingothersmakesmefeel4______.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Itisagoodwaytomakeourworldmore5______.答案：1.shone2.worried3.thankful4.good5.beautiful解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时，sunshine的过去式是shone。2.考查形容词。小女孩找不到妈妈，表情应该是“担心的”，worried符合语境。3.考查形容词。妈妈找到孩子后，对帮助者应该是“感激的”，thankful符合语境。4.考查形容词。帮助别人让自己感觉“良好”，good符合语境。5.考查形容词。帮助他人让世界更“美好”，beautiful符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的春节很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍中国春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要活动（如：吃年夜饭、贴春联、拜年等）；3.你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.Hereissomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一人称we/I。2.要点覆盖：-时间与意义：January/February,lunarnewyear,reunion.-活动：bigdinner,dumplings,springcouplets,redpackets,visitrelatives.-感受：love,warm,joyful,traditionalculture.3.亮点词汇与句型：-symbolize(象征),reunion(团圆)-gettogether(聚会),pastespringcouplets(贴春联)-Itisatimeto...(是做……的时候)4.结构清晰：分段叙述，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康的生活方式。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天保证8小时睡眠）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeabouthowtokeepahealthylifestyle.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封关于健康生活方式的建议信。写作时需覆盖四个要点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。范文使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章结构清晰。语言上使用了imperativesentences(祈使句)和modalverbs(should,can)提出建议，符合书信语境。字数控制在要求范围内，内容完整连贯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityconductedalong-termstudyonhappiness.Theyfoundthatgoodrelationshipsarethekeytoahappylife.Peoplewhohavestrongconnectionswithfamilyandfriendstendtobehappierandhealthier.Ontheotherhand,thosewhofeellonelyaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblems.Anotherfactorcontributingtohappinessishavingasenseofpurpose.Peoplewhofeelthattheirworkorhobbiesaremeaningfularegenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthejobis,aslongasthepersonfeelstheyaremakingadifference.Finally,gratitudeplaysanimportantrole.Takingtimetoappreciatethesmallthingsinlife,suchasabeautifulsunsetoradeliciousmeal,canboostone'smood.Practicinggratitudehelpspeoplefocusonthepositiveaspectsoftheirlivesratherthanthenegativeones.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportant,itisnottheonlysourceofhappiness.Buildingstrongrelationships,findingpurpose,andpracticinggratitudeareequally,ifnotmore,important.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness.B.Happinesscomesfromgoodrelationships,purpose,andgratitude.C.Onlyrichpeoplecanbetrulyhappy.D.Healthproblemscauseloneliness.（1-2）AccordingtotheHarvardstudy,whatisthekeytoahappylife?（）A.Havingahigh-payingjob.B.Livinginabighouse.C.Goodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.D.Travelingaroundtheworld.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtohappiness?（）A.Goodrelationships.B.Senseofpurpose.C.Gratitude.D.Fameandpopularity.（1-4）Whatdoestheword'boost'meaninthefourthparagraph?（）A.DecreaseB.ImproveC.ChangeD.Ignore答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结指出，虽然金钱重要，但建立良好关系、寻找目标和练习感恩同样重要甚至更重要。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theyfoundthatgoodrelationshipsarethekeytoahappylife.'可知，良好的人际关系是幸福的关键。故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到了良好关系（relationships）、目标感（senseofpurpose）和感恩（gratitude），未提及名声和受欢迎程度（Fameandpopularity）。故选D。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文'Takingtimetoappreciate...canboostone'smood.'欣赏小事能提升心情。boost意为“促进、提升”，与improve意思相近。故选B。阅读理解2Inrecentyears,sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesinChina.Theyprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletotravelshortdistances.UserscanunlockabikebyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandpaythroughmobilepaymentapps.However,therapidgrowthofsharedbikeshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances.Othersdamagethebikesorevenstealparts.Tosolvetheseissues,companieshaveintroducedelectronicfencestoguideparking.Thegovernmenthasalsomaderegulationstomanagetheindustry.Despitetheproblems,sharedbikesarestillconsideredagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.Theyhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Withbettermanagementanduserawareness,sharedbikeswillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinurbanlife.（2-1）Howdousersunlockasharedbike?（）A.Byusingakey.B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.Bycallingthecompany.D.Byinsertingacard.（2-2）Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbysharedbikesmentionedinthetext?（）A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycauseairpollution.C.Randomparkingblockssidewalks.D.Theyaredifficulttoride.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssharedbikes?（）A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Objectiveandpositive.D.Critical.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'UserscanunlockabikebyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphones...'可知，用户通过扫描二维码解锁单车。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances.'可知，乱停乱放阻碍人行道是一个问题。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了共享单车带来的便利和问题，也指出了其环保健康的优点，并认为在更好的管理下它会继续发挥重要作用。因此作者的态度是客观且积极的。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Scientistshavestudiedyawningforyears,butthereisstillnosingleagreed-uponreason.Herearesomepopulartheories.First,the'braincooling'theorysuggeststhatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenwearetiredorbored,ourbraintemperaturerises.Adeepyawnbringsincoolairandinc