2022年上半年湖北省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年湖北省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehension）第一节：简短对话（ShortConversations）听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepatient'sproblem?A.Aheadache.B.Astomachache.C.Atoothache.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.M:Letmehaveacheck.Whendiditstart?答案：B2.Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听力原文：W:Doctor,howshouldItakethismedicine?M:Taketwopillseachtimeandthreetimesadayaftermeals.答案：C3.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Getmoresleep.听力原文：M:Ialwaysfeeltiredthesedays.W:Youneedtogetmoresleepandhaveabalanceddiet.Also,doingsomeexerciseregularlyisgoodforyou.Butfirst,getenoughsleep.答案：C4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Pharmacistandcustomer.听力原文：W:Hereisyourprescription.Takethemedicineasdirected.M:Thankyou.HowlongshouldItakeit?W:Usuallyforaweek.Butifyoudon'tfeelbetter,comebackandseethedoctoragain.答案：B5.Whatisthepatient'stemperature?A.37℃.B.38℃.C.39℃.听力原文：M:Doctor,Idon'tfeelwell.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it's38℃.You'vegotafever.答案：B第二节：较长对话（LongerConversations）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6至8段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whathappenedtothepatient?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewashitbyabike.听力原文：W:What'swrongwithyou,sir?M:Iwasridingmybikewhenacarsuddenlyturnedrightinfrontofme.Icouldn'tstopintimeandhitthecar.答案：C7.Wheredoesithurtmost?A.Inthearm.B.Intheleg.C.Inthehead.听力原文：W:Letmecheckyou.Wheredoesithurt?M:Myleftleghurtsmost.Andmyrightarmalsohurtsalittle.答案：B8.Whatwillthedoctordonext?A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.B.TakeanXrayofthepatient'sleg.C.Bandagethepatient'sarm.听力原文：W:Ithinkyourlegmightbebroken.I'lltakeanXrayfirst.M:Okay.DoIneedtostayinthehospital?W:We'llseeaftertheXrayresultcomesout.答案：B听第9至11段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whydoesthewomancometothedoctor?A.Shehasacoughandasorethroat.B.Shehasacoldandafever.C.Shehasaheadacheandarunnynose.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingforafewdaysandmythroatisverysore.M:Isee.Doyouhaveafever?W:No,Idon'tthinkso.答案：A10.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkofthewoman'sillness?A.It'sveryserious.B.It'snotserious.C.It'shardtosay.听力原文：M:It'sjustamildrespiratoryinfection.Don'tworrytoomuch.W:Howlongwillittaketogetbetter?M:Usuallyaboutaweekwithpropertreatment.答案：B11.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivethewoman?A.Drinkmorecoffee.B.Stayathomeandrest.C.Dosomeexercise.听力原文：M:Drinkplentyofwater,getenoughrestathome,andtakethemedicineI'llprescribe.You'llbebettersoon.W:CanIgotowork?M:It'sbettertostayathomeuntilyougetbetter.答案：B第三节：短文理解（Passages）听下面2段短文。每段短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段短文读两遍。听第12至14段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhandwashing.B.Thestepsofhandwashing.C.Theproductsforhandwashing.听力原文：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkabouthandwashing.Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotopreventthespreadofdiseases.It'sasimpleyeteffectivewaytokeepourselvesandothershealthy.答案：A13.Whenshouldwewashourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforehavingmeals.B.Aftergoingtothetoilet.C.BothAandB.听力原文：Weshouldwashourhandsbeforeeating,afterusingthetoilet,aftercoughingorsneezing,andafterplayingwithpets.答案：C14.Howlongshouldwewashourhands?A.Atleast10seconds.B.Atleast20seconds.C.Atleast30seconds.听力原文：Whenwashinghands,weshouldusesoapandwarmwater.Rubourhandstogetherforatleast20seconds,makingsuretocleanallpartsofthehands,includingthebacks,betweenthefingers,andunderthenails.答案：B听第15至17段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthepurposeofthehealthcheckup?A.Tofindoutifpeoplehaveanydiseases.B.Toencouragepeopletoexercisemore.C.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.听力原文：Ourcommunityisorganizingafreehealthcheckupthisweekend.Themainpurposeistodetectearlysignsofdiseasessothatwecanstarttreatmentintime.答案：A16.Whocantakepartinthehealthcheckup?A.Allcommunitymembers.B.Onlytheelderly.C.Onlychildren.听力原文：Thishealthcheckupisopentoallcommunitymembers.Whetheryouareyoungorold,it'sagoodopportunitytoknowyourhealthstatus.答案：A17.Whatkindoftestswillbeincludedinthehealthcheckup?A.Bloodpressureandbloodsugartests.B.Visionandhearingtests.C.BothAandB.听力原文：Thehealthcheckupwillincludetestssuchasbloodpressure,bloodsugar,vision,andhearing.Itwillalsoprovidesomehealthadvicebasedonthetestresults.答案：C第二部分：词汇与语法（VocabularyandGrammar）第一节：词汇选择（VocabularySelection）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedoctorprescribedsome______torelievethepatient'spain.A.medicineB.medicalC.medicateD.medication解析：“prescribe”意为“开药方”，后面应接表示药物的名词。“medicine”泛指药物；“medical”是形容词，意为“医学的”；“medicate”是动词，意为“用药治疗”；“medication”也指药物，更强调治疗用的药。这里用“medicine”最合适。答案：A2.Thenursehelpedthepatientto______fromthewheelchairtothebed.A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport解析：“transfer”有“转移、移动”的意思，“transferfrom...to...”表示“从……转移到……”，符合语境，指病人从轮椅转移到床上；“transform”意为“改变、转变”；“transmit”意为“传输、传播”；“transport”意为“运输”。答案：A3.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.source解析：“cause”常指导致某种结果的直接原因，通常与疾病、事故等搭配，这里指疾病的病因；“reason”强调逻辑上的理由；“origin”侧重于起源、源头；“source”常指来源，如信息来源、能源来源等。答案：A4.Thepatienthasto______aspecialdiettocontrolhisbloodsugar.A.followB.keepC.obeyD.observe解析：“followadiet”是固定搭配，意为“遵循某种饮食规定”；“keep”一般不用于“keepadiet”这种表达；“obey”主要指服从命令、规则等；“observe”有遵守法律、习俗等意思。答案：A5.Thedoctorexaminedthepatient______andfoundnothingserious.A.carefullyB.cautiousC.carelesslyD.careful解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“examined”。“carefully”意为“仔细地”，符合医生仔细检查病人的语境；“cautious”是形容词，意为“谨慎的”；“carelessly”意为“粗心地”，与后面“发现没什么严重问题”不符；“careful”是形容词。答案：A第二节：语法选择（GrammarSelection）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Thedoctor______whenIarrivedatthehospital.A.isoperatingB.wasoperatingC.hasoperatedD.hadoperated解析：根据“whenIarrivedatthehospital”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“thedoctor”，用“wasoperating”。答案：B7.Thepatient,togetherwithhisfamily,______waitingforthedoctor'sadvice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致。这里主语是“thepatient”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“is”。答案：A8.______youtakethemedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Incase解析：“Aslongas”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，这里表示只要按时吃药，就会很快好起来；“Assoonas”意为“一……就……”；“Evenif”意为“即使”；“Incase”意为“以防万一”。答案：A9.Thenurseaskedthepatient______hehadeatenbreakfast.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which解析：这里考查宾语从句的引导词。“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，询问病人是否吃了早餐；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且从句一般是陈述句；“what”在从句中要作成分；“which”表示“哪一个”。答案：C10.Thenewtreatmentmethodis______effectivethantheoldone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most解析：根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级。“effective”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“moreeffective”；“much”可用来修饰比较级，但不能单独构成比较级；“very”修饰原级；“most”用于最高级。答案：A第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）第一节：选择题（MultipleChoiceQuestions）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,theincidenceofdiabeteshasbeenincreasingworldwide.Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthebodycannotproduceenoughinsulinorcannotuseinsulineffectively.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,thebodycannotproduceinsulinatall.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon,accountingforabout90%ofalldiabetescases.Itusuallydevelopsinadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butthecellsinthebodybecomeresistanttotheeffectsofinsulin.Thismeansthattheinsulincannotworkeffectivelytolowerbloodsugarlevels.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.Topreventdiabetes,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingregularexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftype1diabetes?A.Overweight.B.Asedentarylifestyle.C.Thebody'simmunesystemattackingthepancreascells.D.Afamilyhistoryofdiabetes.解析：根据文中“Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.”可知，1型糖尿病的主要原因是免疫系统攻击胰腺中产生胰岛素的细胞。答案：C2.Whichtypeofdiabetesismorecommon?A.Type1diabetes.B.Type2diabetes.C.Theyareequallycommon.D.Itdependsondifferentregions.解析：文中提到“Type2diabetesismorecommon,accountingforabout90%ofalldiabetescases.”，说明2型糖尿病更常见。答案：B3.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Increasedthirstandfrequenturinationonly.B.Extremehungerandunexplainedweightgain.C.Fatigueandblurredvision.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文中提到“Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.”，C选项的疲劳和视力模糊是症状之一。A选项不全面；B选项中是体重减轻而不是增加。答案：C4.Howcanwepreventdiabetes?A.Eatingahighfatdiet.B.Avoidinganyformofexercise.C.Maintainingahealthylifestyle.D.Smokingoccasionally.解析：根据“Topreventdiabetes,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingregularexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.”可知，预防糖尿病要保持健康的生活方式。答案：CPassage2Vaccinesareoneofthemostimportantmedicalinventionsinhistory.Theyworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightagainstspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmallamountofaweakenedorkilledpathogen(病菌)isintroducedintothebody.Theimmunesystemthenproducesantibodiestofightthepathogen.Ifthepersonislaterexposedtotheactualpathogen,theimmunesystemcanquicklyrecognizeitandproduceastrongimmuneresponsetopreventthedisease.Vaccineshavebeenverysuccessfulinpreventingmanyseriousdiseases.Forexample,smallpoxhasbeencompletelyeradicated(根除)worldwidethankstothesmallpoxvaccine.Polio,whichusedtocauseparalysisinmanychildren,hasalsobeengreatlyreducedinincidenceduetothepoliovaccine.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainstvaccination.Somepeoplebelievethatvaccinesarenotsafeandcancausesideeffects.Whileitistruethatvaccinescansometimescausemildsideeffectssuchasalowgradefeverorasorearm,thesesideeffectsareusuallytemporaryandmuchlessseverethanthediseasestheyprevent.Inaddition,somepeoplearemisinformedaboutvaccines.TheymaybelievefalseinformationspreadontheInternetorfromotherunreliablesources.Itisimportanttoeducatethepublicaboutthesafetyandeffectivenessofvaccinestoincreasevaccinationratesandprotectthehealthofthecommunity.5.Howdovaccineswork?A.Bykillingallthepathogensinthebody.B.Bystimulatingtheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.C.Bydirectlyattackingtheactualpathogens.D.Bypreventingtheimmunesystemfromworking.解析：根据“Theyworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightagainstspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmallamountofaweakenedorkilledpathogenisintroducedintothebody.Theimmunesystemthenproducesantibodiestofightthepathogen.”可知，疫苗通过刺激免疫系统产生抗体来发挥作用。答案：B6.Whatistheresultofthesmallpoxvaccine?A.Ithasreducedtheincidenceofsmallpox.B.Ithascompletelyeradicatedsmallpoxworldwide.C.Ithascausedsomeserioussideeffects.D.Ithasmadesmallpoxmoredifficulttotreat.解析：文中提到“smallpoxhasbeencompletelyeradicated(根除)worldwidethankstothesmallpoxvaccine.”，说明天花疫苗使天花在全球被根除。答案：B7.Whydosomepeopleopposevaccination?A.Becausevaccinesaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheybelievevaccinesarenotsafeandcancausesideeffects.C.Becausevaccinesarenoteffective.D.Becausetheydon'tliketheideaofinjectingsomethingintotheirbodies.解析：根据“However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainstvaccination.Somepeoplebelievethatvaccinesarenotsafeandcancausesideeffects.”可知，一些人反对接种疫苗是因为认为疫苗不安全且会有副作用。答案：B8.Whatshouldbedonetoincreasevaccinationrates?A.Makevaccinesfreeforeveryone.B.Ignorethepeoplewhoareagainstvaccination.C.Educatethepublicaboutthesafetyandeffectivenessofvaccines.D.Forcepeopletogetvaccinated.解析：根据“Itisimportanttoeducatethepublicaboutthesafetyandeffectivenessofvaccinestoincreasevaccinationratesandprotectthehealthofthecommunity.”可知，要提高疫苗接种率，需要向公众宣传疫苗的安全性和有效性。答案：C第二节：匹配题（MatchingQuestions）阅读下面的健康建议和对应的人群描述，将建议与人群进行匹配。HealthAdviceA.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchsaltandfattyfoods.Instead,eatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Also,getregularexercise,atleast30minutesaday.B.Youneedtogetenoughsleepeverynight,atleast78hours.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Dosomerelaxationexercisesbeforegoingtosleep.C.Ifyouhaveafamilyhistoryofacertaindisease,youshouldhaveregularhealthcheckups.Thiswillhelpdetectanyearlysignsofthedisease.D.Youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,atleast8glasses.Avoidsugarydrinksandcaffeinecontainingdrinks.PeopleDescriptions9.Mr.Smithisoverweightandhashighbloodpressure.解析：Mr.Smith超重且患有高血压，根据健康建议，A选项中提到避免吃太多盐和高脂肪食物，多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，并且进行