2022年上半年陕西省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年陕西省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题听力部分（共三大题，30小题，计30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththepatient?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inapharmacy.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Eatmorevegetables.B.Domoreexercise.C.BothAandB.5.Whenwillthepatientcomeforafollowupvisit?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.Whatisthemainreasonforthepatient'svisit?A.Arecentaccident.B.Alongtermillness.C.Aroutinecheckup.7.Whatpartofthepatient'sbodywasinjured?A.Hisleg.B.Hisarm.C.Hishead.8.Howdoesthepatientfeelabouthiscurrentcondition?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.Whatkindofdiseasedoesthedoctorsuspectthepatienthas?A.Diabetes.B.Hypertension.C.Heartdisease.10.Whattestdoesthedoctororder?A.Abloodtest.B.AnXray.C.Anultrasound.11.Whatshouldthepatientdobeforethetest?A.Fastfor8hours.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.Whatisthepatient'soccupation?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.13.Whatisthecauseofthepatient'sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?A.Lackofsleep.B.Toomuchstressatwork.C.Poordiet.14.Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendforthepatient?A.Changinghisjob.B.Takingavacation.C.Doingrelaxationexercises.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?A.Tomakeanappointmentforaphysicalexamination.B.Toaskaboutthecostofamedicaltest.C.Tocancelanexistingappointment.16.Whenistheearliestavailableappointment?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.17.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A.HerIDnumber.B.Herinsuranceinformation.C.Herpreviousmedicalhistory.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.Whatisthetopicofthelecture?A.Thepreventionofcommondiseases.B.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle.C.Thelatestmedicalresearchfindings.19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeyfactorinmaintaininghealth?A.Regularmedicalcheckups.B.Balanceddiet.C.BothAandB.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheendofthelecture?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Startahealthyhabittoday.C.Readmoremedicalbooks.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听下面一段材料，将第2130题的信息补充完整，每空不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。PatientInformationName:JohnSmithAge:45Occupation:OfficeworkerMedicalHistory:Had21______________fiveyearsago.Suffersfrom22______________occasionally.CurrentSymptoms:23______________forthepasttwoweeks.24______________andshortnessofbreath.Diagnosis:Possible25______________infection.Treatment:Take26______________threetimesaday.Drink27______________regularly.Restforatleast28______________aday.Followup:Comebackfora29______________intwoweeks.Callthedoctorif30______________worsen.词汇与语法部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid_________fattyfoods.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten32.Thenurse_________thepatient'stemperatureeveryfourhours.A.takesB.makesC.hasD.gets33.Thenewdrughasshownsignificant_________intreatingthedisease.A.effectsB.affectsC.effortsD.afford34.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldhardlystand_________.A.upB.outC.byD.for35.Weneedto_________thepatient'smedicalrecordsbeforemakingadiagnosis.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookinto36.The_________ofthediseaseisstillunknown.A.originB.originalC.originateD.originated37.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient_________morefruitsandvegetables.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.eating38.Thenursecarefully_________thewoundtopreventinfection.A.dressedB.treatedC.curedD.healed39.Thepatient'sconditionhas_________sincehestartedtakingthenewmedicine.A.improvedB.increasedC.progressedD.advanced40.Thehospitalisequippedwiththelatest_________formedicaltreatment.A.instrumentsB.toolsC.equipmentD.facilities41.Thedoctorexplainedtheproceduretothepatientinavery_________way.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.cleared42.Thepatient'sfamilyisvery_________abouthisrecovery.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.hopeD.hopefully43.Thenurse_________thepatienttotheoperatingroom.A.conductedB.guidedC.ledD.directed44.Thenewtreatmentmethodhasbeenproventobe_________effective.A.highB.highlyC.highnessD.height45.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientneededtohavea_________examination.A.thoroughB.throughC.thoughD.throughout46.Thepatient'sbloodpressureis_________normal.A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down47.Thenurseremindedthepatienttotakehismedicine_________time.A.inB.onC.atD.for48.Thedoctor's_________wasthatthepatientshouldstayinbedforaweek.A.adviceB.adviseC.advisableD.advised49.Thehospitalhasateamofhighly_________doctorsandnurses.A.qualifiedB.qualityC.quantityD.quantify50.Thepatient'ssymptoms_________thoseofacommoncold.A.resembleB.similarC.similarityD.resembleto阅读理解部分（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Medicalerrorsareasignificantconcerninthehealthcareindustry.Theseerrorscanrangefromsimplemistakes,suchasmisreadingapatient'schart,tomoreseriousissueslikeadministeringthewrongmedication.Accordingtoarecentstudy,medicalerrorsareoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates.Oneofthemainreasonsformedicalerrorsisthehighworkloadandstressthathealthcareprovidersface.Longhours,alargenumberofpatients,andcomplexmedicalprocedurescanallcontributetomistakes.Anotherfactoristhelackofeffectivecommunicationamongthehealthcareteam.Forexample,ifadoctorfailstocommunicateimportantinformationtothenurse,itcanleadtoincorrecttreatment.Toreducemedicalerrors,hospitalsandhealthcarefacilitiesareimplementingvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistousetechnology,suchaselectronichealthrecordsandbarcodescanningsystems.Thesetechnologiescanhelppreventerrorsbyprovidingaccurateanduptodatepatientinformation.Additionally,trainingprogramsarebeingdevelopedtoimprovetheskillsandknowledgeofhealthcareproviders.Theseprogramsfocusonareassuchaspatientsafety,communication,andteamwork.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Medicalerrorsareaminorprobleminhealthcare.B.Medicalerrorsareasignificantconcernandwaystoreducethem.C.Technologyistheonlysolutiontomedicalerrors.D.Healthcareprovidersarenotresponsibleformedicalerrors.52.Whatarethemainreasonsformedicalerrorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Highworkloadandstress,andlackofcommunication.B.Lackoftrainingandtechnology.C.Patients'noncomplianceandcomplexmedicalprocedures.D.Doctors'negligenceandnurses'inexperience.53.Howcantechnologyhelpreducemedicalerrors?A.Byreducingtheworkloadofhealthcareproviders.B.Byprovidingaccurateanduptodatepatientinformation.C.Byreplacinghealthcareproviders.D.Byimprovingthecommunicationamongthehealthcareteam.54.Whatisoneofthetrainingprogramfocusesmentionedinthepassage?A.Medicalresearch.B.Patientsafety.C.Financialmanagement.D.Marketingskills.Passage2Vaccinesareoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventinfectiousdiseases.Theyworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificpathogens.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmall,harmlesspartofthepathogenisintroducedintothebody.Thistriggersanimmuneresponse,whichincludestheproductionofantibodies.Theseantibodiescanthenrecognizeanddestroytheactualpathogenifthepersonisexposedtoitinthefuture.Therearedifferenttypesofvaccines,includingliveattenuatedvaccines,inactivatedvaccines,subunitvaccines,andconjugatevaccines.Eachtypehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forexample,liveattenuatedvaccinesareusuallymoreeffectivebecausetheycloselymimicanaturalinfection,buttheymaynotbesuitableforpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems.Despitetheproveneffectivenessofvaccines,thereisstillasignificantamountofvaccinehesitancyamongthepublic.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofvaccines,whileothersmayhavereligiousorphilosophicalobjections.However,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvaccinesaregenerallysafeandtheirbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.55.Whatisthemainfunctionofvaccines?A.Totreatinfectiousdiseases.B.Tostimulatethebody'simmunesystemtopreventinfectiousdiseases.C.Toproduceantibodieswithoutanyimmuneresponse.D.Todestroythebody'simmunesystem.56.Howdovaccinestriggeranimmuneresponse?A.Byintroducingalargeamountofthepathogenintothebody.B.Byintroducingasmall,harmlesspartofthepathogenintothebody.C.Bydirectlyattackingtheimmunesystem.D.Bychangingthebody'sDNA.57.Whymayliveattenuatedvaccinesnotbesuitableforpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems?A.Theyarenoteffective.B.Theycancauseserioussideeffectsinpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.58.Whatisthereasonforvaccinehesitancyamongthepublic?A.Theprovenineffectivenessofvaccines.B.Concernsaboutsafety,religiousorphilosophicalobjections.C.Thehighcostofvaccines.D.Thelackofavailabilityofvaccines.Passage3Telemedicineistheuseoftelecommunicationstechnologytoprovidemedicalservicesremotely.Itallowspatientstoconsultwithdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltoaphysicalhealthcarefacility.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialforpatientsinruralorremoteareas,aswellasthosewithlimitedmobility.Thereareseveraltypesoftelemedicineservices,includingvideoconsultations,remotemonitoring,andelectronichealthrecords.Videoconsultationsenablepatientstohavefacetofaceinteractionswithdoctorsviavideoconferencing.Remotemonitoringinvolvestheuseofdevicestocollectandtransmitpatientdata,suchasvitalsigns,tohealthcareproviders.Electronichealthrecordsallowdoctorstoaccessandsharepatientinformationmoreefficiently.However,telemedicinealsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofpatientprivacyandsecurity.Sincetelemedicineinvolvesthetransmissionofsensitivepatientinformationovertheinternet,thereisariskofdatabreaches.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedphysicalexaminationthatcanbedoneremotely.Doctorsmaynotbeabletodetectcertainphysicalsymptomsaccuratelywithoutbeingphysicallypresentwiththepatient.59.Whatisthemainadvantageoftelemedicine?A.Itallowspatientstoreceivemedicalserviceswithouttraveling.B.Itischeaperthantraditionalmedicalservices.C.Itcanreplacetraditionalmedicalservicescompletely.D.Itisonlysuitableforpatientsinurbanareas.60.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoftelemedicineservice?A.Inpersonconsultations.B.Homebasedmedicaltreatment.C.Remotemonitoring.D.Pharmacydeliveryservices.61.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytelemedicine?A.Thelackofinterestfrompatients.B.Theissueofpatientprivacyandsecurity.C.Thehighcostoftelemedicinetechnology.D.Thelackoftrainedhealthcareproviders.62.Whymaydoctorshavedifficultyindetectingcertainphysicalsymptomsintelemedicine?A.Patientsmaynotdescribetheirsymptomsaccurately.B.Thevideoqualitymaybepoor.C.Doctorsarenotphysicallypresentwiththepatient.D.Theremotemonitoringdevicesarenotaccurate.Passage4Thehumanbodyhasacomplexsystemforregulatingitsinternalenvironment,knownashomeostasis.Oneofthekeycomponentsofthissystemistheendocrinesystem,whichconsistsofglandsthatsecretehormonesintothebloodstream.Hormonesarechemicalmessengersthattravelthroughthebloodandaffectthefunctionofcellsandorgansthroughoutthebody.Theendocrinesystemplaysacrucialroleinmanybodilyfunctions,includinggrowthanddevelopment,metabolism,reproduction,andstressresponse.Forexample,thethyroidglandsecretesthyroidhormones,whichregulatethebody'smetabolicrate.Thepancreassecretesinsulinandglucagon,whichhelpregulatebloodsugarlevels.Disruptionsintheendocrinesystemcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Hormonalimbalancescancauseconditionssuchasdiabetes,thyroiddisorders,andinfertility.Thesedisorderscanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'squalityoflifeandmayrequirelongtermtreatment.63.Whatishomeostasis?A.Thebody'sabilitytofightinfections.B.Thebody'ssystemforregulatingitsinternalenvironment.C.Thebody'sprocessofdigestion.D.Thebody'sresponsetoexternalstimuli.64.Whatarehormones?A.Glandsintheendocrinesystem.B.Chemicalmessengersthattravelthroughtheblood.C.Cellsinthebody.D.Organsthatsecretesubstances.65.Whichglandsecretesinsulinandglucagon?A.Thethyroidgland.B.Thepituitarygland.C.Thepancreas.D.Theadrenalgland.66.Whatcandisruptionsintheendocrinesystemleadto?A.Improvedhealth.B.Hormonalimbalancesandvarioushealthproblems.C.Increasedmetabolism.D.Enhancedreproductivefunction.Passage5Mentalhealthisanimportantaspectofoverallwellbeing.Itreferstoaperson'semotional,psychological,andsocialwellbeing.Goodmentalhealthallowspeopletocopewiththestressesoflife,maintainhealthyrelationships,andmakemeaningfulcontributionstosociety.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectmentalhealth,includinggenetics,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentalfactors.Forexample,apersonwithafamilyhistoryofmentalillnessmaybemorelikelytodevelopamentalhealthdisorder.Traumaticevents,suchasabuseorthelossofalovedone,canalsohaveasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Mentalhealthdisordersarecommon,andtheycanrangefrommildtosevere.Someofthemostcommonmentalhealthdisordersi