2026年事业单位招聘考试英语阅读理解专项训练试卷

2026年事业单位招聘考试英语阅读理解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Ineachofthefollowingpassages,therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrosstheglobe.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbeapowerfulengineforeconomicgrowth,automatingtedioustasks,enhancingproductivity,andevencreatingnewindustriesandjobs.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseswithunparalleledaccuracy,helpsscientistsdiscovergroundbreakingcures,andprovidespersonalizededucationtailoredtoindividualneeds.Thepotentialbenefitsarevast,promisingtosolvecomplexproblemsinareaslikeclimatechange,resourcescarcity,andhealthcareaccessibility.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofAIintegration.Onemajorworryistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaydisplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicaltasks.Whilenewjobswillinevitablyemerge,thereisariskofsignificantjobdisplacementduringthetransition,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedunemploymentandwideningeconomicinequality.Furthermore,theconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsraisesissuesofprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialformisuse.Ethicalquestionsalsoaboundregardingdecision-makingalgorithmsthatmightperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Theverydefinitionof"intelligent"machinesandtheirlong-termsocietalimplicationsremainsubjectsofprofoundethicalscrutiny.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialeconomicbenefitsofAI.B)Thetechnicaldevelopmentofartificialintelligence.C)Theglobaldebatesurroundingartificialintelligence.D)TherisksassociatedwithjobdisplacementduetoAI.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbeoneofitskeycontributions?A)Increasingeconomicinequality.B)Automatingtedioustasksandenhancingproductivity.C)Reducingtheneedforscientificresearch.D)Eliminatingpersonalizededucation.3.WhatisamajorconcerncitedbycriticsregardingAI?A)Itspotentialtocurealldiseases.B)Itshighcostofdevelopment.C)Itsimpactonemploymentandtheconcentrationofpower.D)Itsinabilitytomakeaccuratediagnoses.4.Theword"unparalleled"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)OrdinaryB)SurpassedC)LimitedD)Expensive5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobsduetoAI?A)Alljobswillbeautomated.B)AIwillcreatesignificantlymorejobsthanitdisplaces.C)Therewillbeanetincreaseinoverallemployment.D)Transitionperiodchallenges,includingpotentialjobdisplacement,arelikely.PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andthegrowingchallengesofurbanization.Atitscore,sustainabilityinurbanplanninginvolvescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviable.Thisrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesvariousaspectsofurbanlife,fromtransportationandenergysystemstohousingandwastemanagement.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainableurbandevelopmentispromotingefficientandeco-friendlytransportation.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransit,cycling,andwalkingthroughdedicatedinfrastructurecansignificantlyreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyloweringgreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofgreenspaceswithincities,asthesenotonlyproviderecreationalareasforresidentsbutalsocontributetobiodiversity,improveairquality,andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Moreover,sustainablecitiesmustfocusonresourceconservationandefficientwastemanagement.Implementingrecyclingprograms,reducingconsumption,andinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesareessentialstepstowardsminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Socialequityisanothercrucialcomponent;sustainabledevelopmentshouldaimtoprovideaffordablehousing,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicstatus.6.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofpublictransportationincities.B)Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbyurbanization.C)Theconceptandkeycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopment.D)Thechallengesofimplementingrecyclingprograms.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofdevelopinggreenspacesinurbanareas?A)Theyincreasetheneedforhousing.B)Theyprimarilyserveascommercialzones.C)Theyimproveenvironmentalqualityandproviderecreationalbenefits.D)Theyleadtohigherairpollution.8.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbateB)ReduceC)CreateD)Dependon9.Whataspectofsustainableurbandevelopmentishighlightedascrucialforsocialequity?A)Theconstructionofhighways.B)Providingaffordablehousingandqualityservices.C)Increasingthenumberofshoppingmalls.D)Encouragingtheuseofprivatecars.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableurbandevelopmentrequires:A)Focusingonlyonenvironmentalconcerns.B)Prioritizingeconomicgrowthoversocialissues.C)Integratingenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations.D)Reducingthenumberofresidentsinurbanareas.PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccess,consume,andshareinformation,profoundlyimpactingvariousaspectsofmodernlife.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedinformationaccesstoanunprecedenteddegree,allowingindividualsworldwidetoconnect,communicate,andcollaborateinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thishasfosteredglobalawarenessandenabledtherapiddisseminationofideasandknowledge.However,thisveryaccessibilityandinterconnectednesshavealsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofinformationintegrityandmentalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheproliferationofmisinformationand"fakenews."Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandrapidlyspreadacrossdigitalplatformsposesathreattoinformeddecision-makingandcanmanipulatepublicopinion,underminetrustininstitutions,andevenincitesocialunrest.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbydigitaltechnologyhasalteredhumansocialinteractions.Whileitoffers便利(convenience)inmaintainingrelationshipsacrossdistances,itcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskillsandcontributetofeelingsofisolationandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsimmersedinvirtualsocialworlds.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaanddigitalcontent,designedthroughsophisticatedalgorithmstomaximizeuserengagement,canleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptedsleeppatterns,andaconstantneedfordigitalvalidation,negativelyimpactingmentalhealthandproductivity.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternetmakesitimpossibletomaintainrelationships.B)Digitaltechnologyhasonlynegativeimpactsonsociety.C)Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedmodernlifebutbroughtsignificantchallenges.D)Socialmediaplatformsaretheprimarysourceoffakenews.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofthedigitalrevolution?A)Itincreasestheriskofphysicalisolation.B)Itmakesfalseinformationhardertospread.C)Itdemocratizesinformationaccessandfacilitatesglobalconnection.D)Itreducestheneedfortraditionalknowledgesharing.13.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)ReductionC)IncreaseandspreadD)Control14.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceoftheconstantconnectivitymentionedinthepassage?A)Itencouragesexcessivephysicalactivity.B)Itenhancesface-to-facecommunicationskills.C)Itcancontributetofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.D)Itimprovesmentalhealthandwell-being.15.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitaltechnology,particularlysocialmedia,canbeproblematicbecause:A)Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B)Itlackstheabilitytoprovideaccurateinformation.C)Itsdesigncanbeaddictiveandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth.D)Itdisconnectspeoplefromthephysicalworld.PartIIClozeTestdirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Ifthereisnowordneeded,select"None".Despitethe__________(16)advancementsintechnology,communicationbarriersoftenpersist,particularlyacrossculturaldivides.Languagedifferencesarethemostobvioushurdle,but__________(17)nuancesinmeaning,tone,andnon-verbalcuescanalsoeasilyleadtomisunderstandings.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresmorethanjustlanguageproficiency;itdemands__________(18)understanding,empathy,andtheabilitytointerpretmessageswithintheirspecificculturalcontext.Thisinvolvesbeingawareofculturalnormsregardingpoliteness,directness,andcommunicationstyles,whichcanvary__________(19)greatly.Buildingtrustisalsocrucial,aspreconceivednotionsandstereotypescan__________(20)(21)communicationefforts.Therefore,fosteringinterculturalcompetencethrougheducation,exposure,andconsciouseffortisessentialforsuccessfulinteractioninourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Words:pervasive,bridge,cultural,despite,despite,fostering,require,nuances,greatly,barriers,preconceived,bridge,competence,require,culturalPartIIIReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice&True/False)directions:Ineachofthefollowingpassages,therearequestionsorstatementsfollowedbychoices.Foreachquestionorstatement,choosethebestanswer(s)basedonthepassage.Markallthelettersthatapply.PassageFourThelocalcommunitygardenhasbecomeavibranthubofactivityandasourceoffreshproduceforresidents.Establishedfiveyearsagobyagroupofenvironmentallyconsciousvolunteers,thegardenspansseveralacresandutilizesorganicfarmingmethods.Volunteersofvariousagesandbackgroundsregularlygatheronweekendsandeveningstotendtothediversearrayofvegetables,herbs,andflowers.Thegardennotonlyprovidesaspaceforphysicalactivityandsocialinteractionbutalsoofferseducationalworkshopsonsustainablegardeningpractices.Children,inparticular,benefitfromlearningaboutwherefoodcomesfromandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.Thegardenhasalsofosteredastrongsenseofcommunityamongparticipants,creatingasupportivenetworkandimprovingmentalwell-beingthroughconnectionwithnature.16.Whataresomebenefitsmentionedforthelocalcommunitygarden?A)Itgeneratessignificantprofitsforthecity.B)Itprovidesfreshproduceandeducationalopportunities.C)Itprimarilyservesasavenueforsocialgatherings.D)Itfocusesexclusivelyongrowingflowers.17.Accordingtothepassage,whoarethemaincontributorstothegarden?A)Professionalhorticulturists.B)Localgovernmentemployees.C)Environmentallyconsciousvolunteersofvariousages.D)Paidgardeners.18.Theword"vibrant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DullB)ActiveandcolorfulC)SmallD)Old-fashioned19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofthegardenonchildren?A)Itencouragesthemtofocusonvideogamesinsteadoflearning.B)Itprovidesthemwithopportunitiestolearnaboutagricultureandtheenvironment.C)Ithasnosignificanteffectontheireducation.D)Itmakesthemlessinterestedinphysicalactivity.20.Thepassageimpliesthatthecommunitygardencontributesto:A)Reducingpropertyvaluesintheneighborhood.B)Enhancingsocialcohesionandmentalwell-being.C)Increasingcrimeratesinthearea.D)Makingitdifficultforresidentstoaccessfreshfood.PassageFiveThediscoveryoftheancientruinsneartheremotemountainvillagewasmadeaccidentalbyalocalfarmerwhileclearingland.Intriguingartifactsandwell-preservedstructuresemerged,suggestingthesitehadbeeninhabitedforcenturies,possiblybyacivilizationpredatingknownlocalhistory.Archaeologistswerepromptlysummoned,andsubsequentexcavationsrevealedasophisticatedsocietywithadvancedarchitecturalskills,evidencedbytheintricatestonemasonryandlargecommunalbuildings.陶器(Pottery)fragmentsandwritteninscriptions,thoughpartiallydamaged,providedcluesabouttheirdailylife,tradenetworks,andreligiousbeliefs.Thefindingshavechallengedexistinghistoricalnarrativesoftheregionandopenednewavenuesforresearch.However,thedelicatenatureofthesiteanditsremotelocationpresentsignificantconservationchallenges.Protectingtheruinsfromlooters,naturaldeterioration,andthepotentialimpactofincreasedtourismrequirescarefulplanningandsustainedeffort.Collaborativeworkbetweenarchaeologists,localcommunities,andgovernmentagenciesisnecessarytoensurethesite'slong-termpreservationwhilesharingitshistoricalsignificance.21.Howwastheancientruinsitefirstfound?A)Duringplannedarchaeologicalexcavations.B)Bygovernmentofficialsinvestigatinglootingactivities.C)Accidentallybyalocalfarmerwhileworkingonhisland.D)Throughsatelliteimageryanalysis.22.Whathasthediscoveryrevealedabouttheancientinhabitants?A)Theywerenomadicpeoplewithnopermanentsettlements.B)Theypossessedadvancedarchitecturalandpottery-makingskills.C)Theylivedsolelybytradingwithotherregions.D)Theyhadnoknowledgeofwrittenlanguage.23.Theword"sophisticated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SimpleB)BasicC)AdvancedandcomplexD)Small24.Whatisamajorchallengementionedforpreservingtheruins?A)Thelackofwrittenrecordsabouttheirhistory.B)Thepotentialdamagefromlooters,naturalwear,andtourism.C)Theremotelocationmakingitdifficulttoaccess.D)Insufficientfundingforconservationprojects.25.Thepassagesuggeststhatthediscoveryrequires:A)Immediatedestructionofthesitetopreventlooting.B)Independentactionbyindividualarchaeologists.C)Collaborationamongvariousstakeholdersforlong-termpreservation.D)Reliancesolelyongovernmentfunding.PartIVTranslationdirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,presentsbothsignificantopportunitiesandconsiderablechallengesfortheglobalenergylandscape.Whilethesesourcesofferacleaner,moresustainablealternativetofossilfuelsandhelpmitigateclimatechange,theirintermittentnatureanddependenceonspecificgeographicandweatherconditionsnecessitateadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiesandgridmanagementsystems.Furthermore,theintegrationoflarge-scalerenewableenergyintoexistinginfrastructurerequiressubstantialinvestmentandcarefulplanningtoensureastableandreliablepowersupply.Addressingthesechallengeswillbecrucialforsuccessfullytransitioningtowardsamoresustainableandresilientenergyfuturefortheplanet.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C思路：文章首段提出支持者观点，末段提出批评者观点，中间部分进行了论述。整篇文章围绕人工智能展开，讨论了其支持和反对的方面，即全球范围内关于人工智能的辩论。A、B、D选项只涉及文章部分内容，不够全面。2.B思路：根据第一段“ProponentsarguethatAIwillbeapowerfulengineforeconomicgrowth,automatingtedioustasks,enhancingproductivity...”可知，支持者认为人工智能将是经济增长的强大引擎，通过自动化繁琐的任务、提高生产力来做出贡献。B选项与原文意思一致。3.C思路：根据第二段“However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofAIintegration.Onemajorworryistheimpactonemployment...ethicalquestionsalsoaboundregardingdecision-makingalgorithmsthatmightperpetuatebiases...”可知，批评者主要担心人工智能对就业的影响，以及权力集中带来的隐私、数据安全等问题，还涉及算法的伦理问题。C选项概括了就业和权力集中这两大担忧，最为全面。4.B思路：根据第一段“...assistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseswithunparalleledaccuracy...”可知，“unparalleled”修饰“accuracy”，指诊断的准确性是前所未有的。B选项“超越”符合此意。A选项“普通的”，C选项“有限的”，D选项“昂贵的”均不符合文意。5.D思路：根据第二段“Whilenewjobswillinevitablyemerge,thereisariskofsignificantjobdisplacementduringthetransition,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedunemployment...”可知，虽然新工作会不可避免地出现，但在过渡期间存在大量工作岗位被取代的风险，可能导致失业增加。D选项“转型期挑战，包括潜在的工作岗位被取代”符合文意。A选项过于绝对，B选项“AI将创造远比它取代的更多的工作岗位”，C选项“总体就业将会有所增加”与原文不符。6.C思路：文章首段提出可持续城市发展的概念和重要性，第二段分别从交通、绿地、资源管理和社会公平四个方面阐述了实现可持续城市发展的关键要素。C选项“可持续城市发展的概念及其关键组成部分”概括了全文主旨。A、B、D选项只涉及文章部分内容。7.C思路：根据第二段“Urbanplanningshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofgreenspaceswithincities,asthesenotonlyproviderecreationalareasforresidentsbutalsocontributetobiodiversity,improveairquality,andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.”可知，发展城市绿地不仅能为居民提供娱乐场所，还能增加生物多样性，改善空气质量，缓解城市热岛效应。C选项“它们改善环境质量并提供娱乐效益”符合原文信息。8.B思路：根据第二段“Furthermore,sustainablecitiesmustfocusonresourceconservationandefficientwastemanagement.Implementingrecyclingprograms,reducingconsumption,andinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesareessentialstepstowardsminimizingenvironmentalimpact....Theverydefinitionof'intelligent'machinesandtheirlong-termsocietalimplicationsremainsubjectsofprofoundethicalscrutiny.”中的“mitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect”可知，“mitigate”意为减轻、缓解。B选项“减少”符合此意。A选项“加剧”，C选项“创造”，D选项“依赖”均不符合文意。9.B思路：根据第二段最后一句“Socialequityisanothercrucialcomponent;sustainabledevelopmentshouldaimtoprovideaffordablehousing,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andopportunitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicstatus.”可知，社会公平是另一个关键组成部分；可持续发展应致力于为所有居民提供负担得起的住房、优质的教育和医疗保健以及机会，无论其经济状况如何。B选项“提供负担得起的住房和优质服务”符合原文信息。10.C思路：根据第二段“Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andthegrowingchallengesofurbanization.Atitscore,sustainabilityinurbanplanninginvolvescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviable.”可知，可持续城市发展要求创造在环境、社会和经济方面都可持续的城市。C选项“整合环境、社会和经济考量”符合原文信息。11.C思路：文章首段指出数字革命的变革性及其好处，第二段则重点讨论了其带来的信息真实性和心理健康等挑战。整篇文章围绕数字革命，论述了其带来的好处和挑战。C选项“数字革命深刻改变了现代生活，但也带来了重大挑战”概括了全文主旨。12.C思路：根据第一段“...democratizedinformationaccesstoanunprecedenteddegree,allowingindividualsworldwidetoconnect,communicate,andcollaborateinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thishasfosteredglobalawarenessandenabledtherapiddisseminationofideasandknowledge.”可知，数字革命使信息获取民主化，让世界各地的人们以前所未有的方式连接、沟通和协作，促进了全球意识，并使思想和知识的快速传播成为可能。C选项“它使信息获取民主化并促进全球连接”符合原文信息。13.C思路：根据第二段“...theproliferationofmisinformationand'fakenews.'Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandrapidlyspreadacrossdigitalplatformsposesathreat...”可知，“proliferation”指虚假信息的增加和迅速传播。C选项“增加和传播”符合此意。A选项“减少”，B选项“减少”，D选项“控制”均不符合文意。14.C思路：根据第二段“Whileitoffers便利(convenience)inmaintainingrelationshipsacrossdistances,itcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskillsandcontributetofeelingsofisolationandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsimmersedinvirtualsocialworlds.”可知，虽然它提供了跨距离维持关系的便利，但它也可能导致面对面沟通技巧的下降，并导致孤立感和焦虑感，尤其是在沉浸于虚拟社交世界的年轻人中。C选项“它可能导致孤立感和焦虑感”符合原文信息。15.C思路：根据第二段“...Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaanddigitalcontent,designedthroughsophisticatedalgorithmstomaximizeuserengagement,canleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptedsleeppatterns,andaconstantneedfordigitalvalidation,negativelyimpactingmentalhealthandproductivity.”可知，社交媒体和数字内容的成瘾性，通过复杂的算法最大化用户参与度，可能导致过度使用屏幕时间、睡眠模式中断以及对数字验证的持续需求，对心理健康和生产力产生负面影响。C选项“其设计可能具有成瘾性并对心理健康产生负面影响”符合原文信息。PartIIClozeTest16.despite思路：句子意为“尽管在技术方面取得了显著进步”。此处需要一个表示让步的连词，"despite"意为“尽管”，符合语境。17.nuances思路：句子意为“语言差异是最明显的障碍，但（语言之间）细微的差别、语气和非语言线索也容易导致误解”。此处需要一个名词，"nuances"意为“细微的差别”，符合语境。18.require思路：句子意为“有效的跨文化沟通需要更多thanjust语言能力；它需要理解、同理心以及解释信息在其特定文化背景下的能力”。此处需要一个动词，"require"意为“需要”，符合语境。19.culturally思路：句子意为“文化规范在礼貌、直接性以及沟通方式方面存在差异”。此处需要一个副词修饰"greatly"，"culturally"意为“在文化上”，符合语境。20.preconceived思路：句子意为“先入为主的观念和偏见可能会破坏沟通工作”。此处需要一个形容词修饰"notions"，"preconceived"意为“先入为主的”，符合语境。21.bridge思路：句子意为“有效的跨文化沟通需要更多thanjust语言能力；它需要理解、同理心以及解释信息在其特定文化背景下的能力”。此处需要一个动词，"bridge"意为“弥合（差距）”，符合语境。22.fostering思路：句子意为“因此，通过教育、接触和有意识的努力培养跨文化能力对于在日益全球化的世界中成功互动至关重要”。此处需要一个动名词作动词"requires"的宾语，"fostering"意为“培养”，符合语境。PartIIIReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice&True/False)16.B思路：根据第一段“...providesasourceoffreshproduceforresidents....Thegardennotonlyprovidesaspaceforphysicalactivityandsocialinteractionbutalsoofferseducationalworkshopsonsustainablegardeningpractices....Thegardenhasalsofosteredastrongsenseofcommunityamongparticipants,creatingasupportivenetworkandimprovingmentalwell-beingthroughconnectionwithnature.”可知，花园为居民提供新鲜农产品，提供身体活动和社交互动的空间，提供可持续园艺实践的教育研讨会，还培养了参与者之间的社区意识，创造了支持性网络，并通过与自然的联系改善了心理健康。B选项“它提供新鲜农产品和教育机会”符合原文信息。17.C思路：根据第一段“Establishedfiveyearsagobyagroupofenvironmentallyconsciousvolunteers...Volunteersofvariousagesandbackgroundsregularlygather...”可知，花园由一群有环保意识的志愿者建立，志愿者们来自不同的年龄和背景，定期聚集。C选项“有环保意识的志愿者，来自不同的年龄和背景”符合原文信息。18.B思路：根据第一段“...Thelocalcommunitygardenhasbecomeavibranthubofactivityandasourceoffreshproduceforresidents.”可知，“vibrant”形容"garden"，指花园是一个充满活力的中心。B选项“活跃多彩的”符合此意。19.B思路：根据第一段“Children,inparticular,benefitfromlearningaboutwherefoodcomesfromandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.”可知，孩子们尤其受益于了解食物的来源以及照顾环境的重要性。B选项“它为孩子们提供了学习农业和环境的机遇”符合原文信息。20.B思路：根据第一段“...creatingasupportivenetworkandimprovingmentalwell-beingthroughconnectionwithnature.”可知，花园通过让人们与自然联系，增强了社交凝聚力并改善了心理健康。B选项“增强社会凝聚力并改善心理健康”符合原文信息。21.C思路：根据第一段“...Thediscoveryoftheancientruinsneartheremotemountainvillagewasmadeacci