初中各类从句练习题及答案解析

初中各类从句练习题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Whatsubject______hetalkaboutatthemeetingyesterday?A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Thegirl______livesnextdoor______mysisterisadoctor.A.who,/B.whom,/C.whose,/D.which,/3.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,butI'llgohiking__________itdoesn't.A.aslongasB.evenifC.unlessD.sothat4.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplayfootballeverySunday.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that5.Sheisinterestedinmusic______shewasachild.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.as6.Couldyoutellmethetime______thetrainleaves?A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where7.Mybrother,______studiescomputerscienceinBeijing,iscominghomefortheweekend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Thereason______Iwaslateforclassthismorningwas______Ioverslept.A.for;/B.why;thatC.for;becauseD./;why9.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However10.It'simportanttokeeppromises______youhavemade.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo12.Theman______spoketoyouatthepartylastnightismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.Theyarelookingforwardto______Christmasholiday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has14.______isknowntoall,theEarthgoesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.Which15.Hedidn'tsucceedatfirst,______hedidn'tloseheart.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,______(16)thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheskywasblue.Wearrivedataquietpark______(17)thereweremanytreesandflowers.Mymotherstartedpreparingthefood______(18)myfatherandIwentfishinginthenearbyriver.Icaughtasmallfish,______(19)mybrothercaughtabiggerone!Wewereveryhappyandsharedourcatchwitheveryone.Afterfishing,wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedthedeliciouspicniclunch______(20)mygrandfathertoldusstories.Itwasreallyfun!Wedecidedtogobackhomelate______(21)wedidn'twanttomissthebeautifulsunset.I______(22)Iwouldneverforgetthisrelaxingdaywithmyfamily.Ihopewecangoagainsoon.16.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.when17.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whom18.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.while19.A.andB.orC.butD.so20.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where21.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.although22.A.feelB.feltC.amfeelingD.wasfeeling三、句型转换1.Thequestionisdifficult.Wedon'tknowtheanswer.(合并为含宾语从句的句子)________________________________________________________________________2.Heboughtabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.(合并为含定语从句的句子)________________________________________________________________________3.Itrainedheavily.Wewentoutwithoutanumbrella.(合并为含状语从句的句子)________________________________________________________________________4.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.(改为感叹句)________________________________________________________________________5.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(合并为含非限制性定语从句的句子)________________________________________________________________________四、短文填空Lastnight,Ihadastrangedream.I______(23)Iwasflyinginthesky,______(24)Icouldseethewholecitybelowme.Thebuildingslookedlikesmalltoys,andtheriverswerelikebrightlines.Iwasveryhappyand______(25)Icouldflyanywhere.Suddenly,Isawmyschoolinthedistance.I______(26)Icouldgobackandvisitmyteachersandfriends.ButwhenItriedtoland,Iwokeup.Itwasn'treal,butitwasawonderfuldream.23.A.foundB.foundoutC.feltD.thought24.A.becauseB.soC.thatD.when25.A.thinkB.thoughtC.feelsD.felt26.A.realizeB.realizedC.amrealizingD.wasrealizing试卷答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.C17.A18.D19.A20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B解析思路1.句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谈论的是昨天会议上的话题，应用过去时态。主语是`Whatsubject`，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。2.第一个空需要一个关系代词指代`Thegirl`，并在从句中作主语，`who`和`whom`都可以，但`who`更常用且作主语更自然。第二个空`mysister`是`Thegirl`的定语，不需要关系词。故选A。3.句意是“我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果不下雨，我会去远足”。表示“如果不”的条件关系，应用`unless`。故选C。4.句子描述的是地点，`Thepark`是先行词，`weusedtoplayfootball`是修饰`Thepark`的定语从句，说明在哪个公园。应用关系副词`where`指代地点并在从句中作状语。故选B。5.句子描述的是过去的某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，表示“当……的时候”，应用`when`。故选A。6.句子询问的是时间，`thetime`在从句中作`tell`的宾语。引导宾语从句的连词可以用`that`，但`that`在口语和非正式文体中常被省略，且`when`也可以引导宾语从句，表示“什么时候”。此处`when`更符合语境，指询问时间点。故选A。7.句子描述的是`Mybrother`，`studiescomputerscienceinBeijing`是修饰`Mybrother`的定语从句，说明是哪个哥哥。应用关系代词`who`指代人并在从句中作主语。故选A。8.第一个空`Thereason`是先行词，后面需要解释原因，应用`why`引导定语从句。第二个空`Ioverslept`是解释`Thereason`的内容，作表语，应用`that`引导宾语从句。故选B。9.句意是“无论他多么努力，他永远不会放弃”。表示“无论如何”的让步关系，且`hard`在此处作副词修饰`tries`，应用`Whatever`。故选B。10.句子描述的是承诺的内容，`promises`在从句中作`keep`的宾语。引导宾语从句的连词可以用`that`或`what`。`Whatyouhavemade`意为“你做出的承诺”，更符合语境。故选C。11.句子表达的是“这是我第一次去长城”，强调的是到目前为止的经历。应用现在完成时态。故选B。12.句子描述的是人，`Theman`是先行词，`spoketoyouatthepartylastnight`是修饰`Theman`的定语从句，说明是哪个男人。应用关系代词`who`指代人并在从句中作主语。故选A。13.句子表达的是“他们期待着度过圣诞节假期”，`lookforwardto`后面需要接动名词形式。故选B。14.句意是“众所周知，地球绕太阳转”。这是固定表达`Itisknowntoallthat...`。故选B。15.句意是“他没有一开始就成功，但他没有气馁”。表示转折关系，应用`though`。故选D。16.句子描述的是天气情况，`thesunwasshining`是伴随状态，表示“天气晴朗”，应用`although`表示让步关系，虽然阳光明媚，但用了`although`，后面句子应用虚拟语气，但此处省略了`Imight`。故选C。17.句子描述的是地点，`thereweremanytreesandflowers`是修饰`aquietpark`的定语从句，说明是哪个公园。应用关系副词`where`指代地点并在从句中作状语。故选A。18.句子描述的是时间顺序，`mymotherstartedpreparing`在`myfatherandIwentfishing`之前，应用`while`表示“当……的时候”。故选D。19.句子描述的是两个并列的事情，`Icaughtasmallfish`和`mybrothercaughtabiggerone`。应用并列连词`and`。故选A。20.句子描述的是地点，`mygrandfathertoldus