2026年上海市小学英语六年级上册第8单元语法填空专项题库

2026年上海市小学英语六年级上册第8单元语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026ShanghaiprimaryschoolEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______,whichisessentialforstudentstomasteratthisstage.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool"shouldbefilledintheblank.A.presentperfecttenseB.simplepasttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.futuresimpletense解析：本题考查六年级上册第8单元的核心语法知识点——动词时态。题干明确指出2026年上海小学英语课程第8单元的重点是语法结构，结合句意"她放学后经常去图书馆"，需填入表示经常性动作的时态。选项A（现在完成时）表示动作与现在有关，不符合句意；B（过去时）表示已完成的动作，与"often"矛盾；C（现在进行时）表示正在进行的动作，与句意不符；D（一般将来时）表示未来计划，也不符合句意。正确答案为B，但需注意题干要求填入动词原形，实际填空应为"go"。此题旨在考察学生对时态的掌握及动词形式变化的能力。2.Inthesentence"Mybrother______(help)mymomcookdinnereverySunday,"thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionteststhestudents'understandingoftheverbforminaregularverbsentence.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.help解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。题干明确指出句子为一般现在时，主语"mybrother"为第三人称单数，需在动词原形后加"-s"。选项A（helps）符合规则；B（helped）为过去式；C（helping）为现在分词；D（help）为原形。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"helps"。此题重点考察学生对一般现在时第三人称单数动词变位的掌握。3.Thesentence"Thestudents______(watch)asciencevideointheclassroomyesterday"requiresthecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.Thisquestionexaminesthestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttense.A.watchedB.watchC.watchingD.watchs解析：本题考查一般过去时动词形式。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语"thestudents"为复数，动词用原形。选项A（watched）为过去式；B（watch）为原形；C（watching）为现在分词；D（watchs）为错误形式。正确答案为B，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"watch"。此题重点考察学生对一般过去时动词形式的理解。4.Inthesentence"She______(notgo)toschoollastMondaybecauseshewassick,"thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionteststhestudents'abilitytousenegativesentencesinthesimplepasttense.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.wasn'tgoingD.didn'twatch解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句结构。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的否定动作，且主语"she"为第三人称单数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。选项A（didn'tgo）符合规则；B（doesn'tgo）为现在时；C（wasn'tgoing）为过去进行时；D（didn'twatch）为错误否定形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"didn'tgo"。此题重点考察学生对一般过去时否定句的掌握。5.Thesentence"We______(play)basketballintheparklastweekend,butitrained."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionexaminesthestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttenseincompoundsentences.A.playedB.playC.playingD.plays解析：本题考查一般过去时在复合句中的应用。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语"we"为复数，动词用原形。选项A（played）符合规则；B（play）为原形；C（playing）为现在分词；D（plays）为第三人称单数形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"played"。此题重点考察学生对一般过去时在复合句中的运用。6.Thesentence"Mysister______(visit)themuseumwithherfriendslastmonth."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionteststhestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttensewithirregularverbs.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visitd解析：本题考查不规则动词一般过去时形式。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动词"visit"为不规则动词，过去式为"visited"。选项A（visited）符合规则；B（visit）为原形；C（visiting）为现在分词；D（visitd）为错误形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"visited"。此题重点考察学生对不规则动词过去时形式的掌握。7.Thesentence"Theteacher______(give)usanewassignmentyesterday."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionexaminesthestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttensewithregularverbs.A.gaveB.giveC.givingD.gives解析：本题考查规则动词一般过去时形式。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动词"give"为规则动词，过去式为"gave"。选项A（gave）符合规则；B（give）为原形；C（giving）为现在分词；D（gives）为第三人称单数形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"gave"。此题重点考察学生对规则动词过去时形式的掌握。8.Thesentence"They______(noteat)dinnerathomelastnightbecausetheywerelate."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionteststhestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttenseinnegativesentenceswithirregularverbs.A.didn'teatB.don'teatC.wasn'teatingD.didn'tate解析：本题考查不规则动词一般过去时否定句结构。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的否定动作，且主语"they"为复数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。动词"eat"的不规则过去式为"ate"，但需注意否定句中动词用原形。选项A（didn'teat）符合规则；B（don'teat）为现在时；C（wasn'teating）为过去进行时；D（didn'tate）为错误否定形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"didn'teat"。此题重点考察学生对不规则动词否定句的掌握。9.Thesentence"Myparents______(buy)meabirthdaygiftlastyear."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionexaminesthestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttensewiththird-personsingularverbs.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.buys解析：本题考查一般过去时第三人称单数形式。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语"myparents"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。动词"buy"的第三人称单数形式为"buys"，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"bought"。选项A（bought）符合规则；B（buy）为原形；C（buying）为现在分词；D（buys）为第三人称单数形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"bought"。此题重点考察学生对一般过去时第三人称单数动词变位的掌握。10.Thesentence"Thechildren______(notplay)soccerintheparklastSaturdaybecauseitwastoocold."Thecorrectformtofillintheblankis______.Thisquestionteststhestudents'abilitytousethesimplepasttenseinnegativesentenceswithregularverbs.A.didn'tplayB.doesn'tplayC.weren'tplayingD.didn'tplays解析：本题考查规则动词一般过去时否定句结构。题干明确指出句子描述的是过去发生的否定动作，且主语"thechildren"为复数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。动词"play"的过去式为"played"，但需注意否定句中动词用原形。选项A（didn'tplay）符合规则；B（doesn'tplay）为现在时；C（weren'tplaying）为过去进行时；D（didn'tplays）为错误否定形式。正确答案为A，但需注意填空时需填入动词原形"didn'tplay"。此题重点考察学生对规则动词否定句的掌握。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastnight,myfamily______(watch)amovieathome.Themoviewasveryinteresting.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"myfamily"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"watched"。2.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.Theirteacherwasveryhappy.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"thestudents"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"cleaned"。3.Mysister______(notgo)tothepartylastweekendbecauseshewastired.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。题干描述的是过去发生的否定动作，主语"mysister"为第三人称单数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。正确填空为"didn'tgo"。4.They______(eat)dinneratarestaurantlastnight.Thefoodwasdelicious.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"they"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"ate"。5.Theteacher______(give)usanewhomeworkassignmentyesterday.Itwasverydifficult.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"theteacher"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。正确填空为"gave"。6.Myfriend______(notvisit)melastmonthbecausehewasonvacation.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。题干描述的是过去发生的否定动作，主语"myfriend"为第三人称单数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。正确填空为"didn'tvisit"。7.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenlastSaturday.Theyhadalotoffun.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"thechildren"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"played"。8.Myparents______(buy)meanewbikelastyear.Itwasabirthdaygift.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"myparents"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。正确填空为"bought"。9.Thestudents______(notstudy)forthetestlastnightbecausetheywereverytired.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。题干描述的是过去发生的否定动作，主语"thestudents"为复数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。正确填空为"didn'tstudy"。10.Thefamily______(watch)aliveconcertlastweekend.Itwasanamazingperformance.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"thefamily"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"watched"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.Thisstatementiscorrect.解析：本题考查一般过去时的定义。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的并已完成的动作，此表述正确。2.Inthesimplepasttense,regularverbsadd"-ed"tothebaseform,whileirregularverbshavedifferentforms.Thisstatementiscorrect.解析：本题考查一般过去时动词形式。规则动词加"-ed"，不规则动词形式不同，此表述正确。3.Thenegativeformofthesimplepasttenseis"didn't+baseform,"suchas"Shedidn'tgo."Thisstatementiscorrect.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句结构。否定句为"didn't+基本形式"，如"Shedidn'tgo"，此表述正确。4.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoinginthepast.Thisstatementisincorrect.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingactionsinthepast.解析：本题考查时态区分。一般过去时描述过去完成的动作，过去进行时描述过去进行中的动作，此表述错误。5.Inthesimplepasttense,thethird-personsingularformadds"-s"totheverb,suchas"Hegoes."Thisstatementisincorrect.Thecorrectformis"Hewent."解析：本题考查一般过去时第三人称单数形式。一般过去时第三人称单数形式为"went"，而非"goes"，此表述错误。6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribefutureactions.Thisstatementisincorrect.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforfutureactions.解析：本题考查时态区分。一般过去时描述过去动作，一般将来时描述未来动作，此表述错误。7.Inthesimplepasttense,irregularverbshavethesameformasthebaseform,suchas"Sheate."Thisstatementisincorrect.Thepastformof"eat"is"ate."解析：本题考查不规则动词过去时形式。不规则动词过去式与原形不同，如"eat"的过去式为"ate"，此表述错误。8.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepast.Thisstatementisincorrect.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.解析：本题考查时态区分。一般过去时描述过去特定时间的动作，一般现在时描述习惯性动作，此表述错误。9.Inthesimplepasttense,theverbformdoesnotchangefordifferentsubjects.Thisstatementisincorrect.Thethird-personsingularformadds"-s,"suchas"Hewent."解析：本题考查动词形式变化。一般过去时第三人称单数动词需加"-s"，此表述错误。10.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttoday.Thisstatementisincorrect.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresent.解析：本题考查时态区分。一般过去时描述过去完成的动作，现在完成时描述与现在相关的过去动作，此表述错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasgonetothestore."Thekeydifferenceisthatthesimplepasttensefocusesoncompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent.解析：本题考查时态区分。一般过去时描述过去特定时间的动作，现在完成时描述与现在相关的过去动作。解析需详细说明两种时态的用法和区别，并举例说明。2.Whataretherulesforformingthesimplepasttenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Thesimplepasttenseofregularverbsfollowstheserules:1)Add"-ed"tothebaseform,suchas"walk"becomes"walked."2)Iftheverbendsin"-e,"add"-d,"suchas"love"becomes"loved."3)Iftheverbendsinaconsonant+"y,"change"y"to"i"andadd"-ed,"suchas"study"becomes"studied."4)Iftheverbendsinavowel+"y,"justadd"-ed,"suchas"play"becomes"played."解析：本题考查规则动词过去时形式。解析需详细说明规则动词过去时的构成规则，并举例说明。3.Givethreeexamplesofirregularverbsinthesimplepasttense.参考答案：Threeexamplesofirregularverbsinthesimplepasttenseare:1)"go"becomes"went."2)"eat"becomes"ate."3)"have"becomes"had."解析：本题考查不规则动词过去时形式。解析需给出三个不规则动词的过去时形式，并说明其不规则性。4.Howdoyouformthenegativesentenceinthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Toformthenegativesentenceinthesimplepasttense,use"didn't+baseform."Forexample,"Shedidn'tgototheparty."Iftheverbisirregular,thepastformisusedinthenegativesentence,suchas"Hedidn'teatdinner."解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句结构。解析需说明否定句的构成规则，并举例说明。5.Whatisthethird-personsingularforminthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Thethird-personsingularforminthesimplepasttenseadds"-s"or"-es"totheverbforsubjectslike"he,""she,"or"it."Forexample,"Hegoes"becomes"Hewent."Iftheverbendsin"-e,"add"-s,"suchas"Sheloves"becomes"Sheloved."解析：本题考查一般过去时第三人称单数形式。解析需说明第三人称单数动词的构成规则，并举例说明。6.WhyisthesimplepasttenseimportantinEnglish?参考答案：ThesimplepasttenseisimportantinEnglishbecauseitallowsspeakerstodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.Itisessentialforstorytelling,sharingexperiences,andunderstandinghistoricalevents.Properuseofthesimplepasttensehelpsinclearcommunicationandshowsrespectforthepast.解析：本题考查一般过去时的重要性。解析需说明一般过去时的作用和意义，并举例说明其在实际交流中的应用。7.Howcanstudentsrememberirregularverbsinthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Studentscanrememberirregularverbsinthesimplepasttenseby:1)Makingflashcardswiththebaseformandpastform.2)Usingmnemonicdevicesorsongstohelpmemorizethem.3)Practicingwithexamplesentences.4)Reviewingfrequentlytoreinforcememory.解析：本题考查不规则动词记忆方法。解析需给出几种有效的记忆方法，并说明其有效性。8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thesimplepasttensedescribesactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted,suchas"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatwereongoinginthepast,suchas"ShewasgoingtothestorewhenIsawher."Thekeydifferenceisthatthesimplepasttensefocusesoncompletedactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesonongoingactionsinthepast.解析：本题考查时态区分。解析需说明一般过去时和过去进行时的用法和区别，并举例说明。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"Mybrother______(play)footballintheparklastSunday."参考答案：MybrotherplayedfootballintheparklastSunday.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"mybrother"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。正确填空为"played"。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"Thestudents______(study)forthetestallnightyesterday."参考答案：Thestudentsstudiedforthetestallnightyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"thestudents"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"studied"。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"Mysister______(notgo)tothepartylastweekendbecauseshewassick."参考答案：Mysisterdidn'tgotothepartylastweekendbecauseshewassick.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。题干描述的是过去发生的否定动作，主语"mysister"为第三人称单数，否定句需用"didn't+动词原形"。正确填空为"didn'tgo"。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"We______(eat)dinneratarestaurantlastnight."参考答案：Weatedinneratarestaurantlastnight.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"we"为复数，动词用原形。正确填空为"ate"。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"Theteacher______(give)usanewhomeworkassignmentyesterday."参考答案：Theteachergaveusanewhomeworkassignmentyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作，主语"theteacher"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。正确填空为"gave"。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense:"Myfriend______(notvisit)melastmonthbecausehewasonvacation."参考答案：Myfrienddidn'tvisitmelastmonthbecausehewasonvacation.解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。题干描述的是过去发生的否定动作