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英语GRE核心词汇梳理

suspicion

[S91spiJh]

n.怀疑,嫌疑(doubt)

记来自suspect(v.怀疑)

例Sheworkedforrecognitionandfame,yetshefeltadeep

suspicionandrespectfortheworld

inwhichrecognitionandfamearegranted,theworldofmoney

andopinionandpower.

insanity

[m'saenati]

n.疯狂(derangement);愚昧(greatfolly)

同amadness

frigidity

[fri均idati]

n.寒冷;冷淡(thequalityorstateofbeingfrigid)

记来自frigid(adj.寒冷的)

pundit

['pAndit]

n.权威人士,专家(onewhogivesopinionsinanauthoritative

manner)

记pandit(n.学者,专家)变体

sentinel

['sentml]

n.哨兵,岗哨(sentry;lookout)

搭standsentinel站岗,守卫

overthrow

[ioov9r'0roo]

v.推翻;终止(tothrowover;overturn)n.推翻;终止(aninstance

ofoverthrowing)

dejected[diektid]

adj.沮丧的,失望的,灰心的(inlowspirits;depressed;

disheartened)

记词根记忆:de+ject(扔)+ed-被扔掉的一沮丧的,失望的,灰

心的

mortification

[imoirtifi'keijh]

n.耻辱,屈辱(shame;humiliation)

记来自mortify(v.使难堪)

marshal

['ma:rjl]

v.整理,安排,排歹I」(toarrangeingoodoreffectiveorder)

记联想记忆:为行军(march)而作安排(marshal)

fitful

['fitfl]

adj.间歇的,不规则的

记联想记忆:fit(一阵)+ful(充满…的)一一阵阵的一间歇的

relic

['relik]

n.遗物,遗迹,遗风(asurvivororremnantleftafterdecay,

disintegration,ordisappearance)

sear

[sir]

v.烧焦(toburnorscorchwithintenseheat)

vaporous

「veiparas]

adj.空想的(unsubstantial);多蒸汽的

记来自vapor(n.蒸汽)

comedienne

[ksimi:di'en]

n.喜剧女演员(av/omanwhoisacomedian);滑稽人物

记来自comedy(n.喜剧)

gorge

[go:他]

n.峡谷(anarrowsteep-walledcanyonorpartofacanyon)

搭theRhineGorge莱茵峡谷

dalliance

pdaelians]n.虚度光阴;调情(anactofdallying)

记来自dally(v.闲荡,嬉戏)

munch

[mAntJ]

v.用力咀嚼,出声咀嚼(toeatwithachewingaction)

记和lunch(n.午餐)一起记

luscious

Ms]

adj.美味的(delicious);肉感的(voluptuous)

condole

[kan'dooI]

v.同情,哀悼(toexpresssympathy;commiserate)

记词根记忆:con(一起)+dole(痛苦)一一起痛苦一哀悼

ignorant

「ignarant]

adj.无知的,愚昧的(knowinglittleornothing)

记词根记忆:ig(不)+nor(=gnor知道)+ant—不知道的一无

知的

搭beignorantof对…无知

overflow

[loovar'floo]

v.溢出(toflowovertheedges);充满(tobeveryfull)

记组合词:over(出)+flow(流)一溢出

percolate

「p3:rkaleit]

v.过滤出(tocausetopassthroughapermeablesubstance);

渗透(topenetrate;seep)

记词根记忆:per(贯穿)+col(过滤)+ate一过滤出

emote

[I'mout]

v.激动地表达感'情(toactinanemotionalortheatricalmanner)

记词根记忆:e(出)+mote(动)-感动地说出来一激动地表达感

tramp

[traemp]

v.重步走(towalk,tread,orstepheavily)

同plod,stomp,tromp

Iamentable[l9'mentsbl]

adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的(expressinggrief)

记来自lament(n./v.悔恨;悲叹)

prelude

['prelju:d]

n.序幕,前奏(anintroductoryperformance,action,orevent)

记词根记忆:pre(在…之前)+lud(表演)+e—表演之前一序幕,

前奏

excruciate

[ik'skrujieit]

v.施酷刑;折磨(tosubjecttointensementaldistress)

记联想记忆:ex+cruci(看作crude,残忍的)+ate一给人施酷刑

是很残忍的一施酷刑

depressed

[di'prest]

adj.消沉的(sadandwithoutenthusiasm);凹陷的(flattened

downward)

记来自depress(v.消沉,沮丧)

alleviate

[a'li:vieit]

v.减轻,缓和(tolightenorrelieve)

记词根记忆:al(加强)+lev(轻)+iate(使…)一使…轻一减轻,

缓和

contumacious

[ika:ntu'meijbs]

adj.违抗的,不月员从的(unreasonablydisobedient,esp.toanorder

madebyacourt)

记词根记忆:con+turn(肿胀;骄傲)+acious(…的)一坚持自己

的骄傲,不受欺压一违抗的,不

服从的

frolic

['fra:lik]

n.嬉戏(alivelypartyorgame);雀跃(gaiety;fun)v.嬉戏

例Theyounglambswerefrolicinginthefield

intrude

[in'tru:d]

v.把(思想等)强加于;闯入(tothrustorforceinoruponsomeone

orsth.especiallywithout

permissionorfitness)

记词根记忆:in(进入)+trud(推;刺)+e-推进去一闯入

morsel

['moirsl]

n.(食物的)—口,——/」\块(asmallbiteorportionoffood);

小量,一点(asmallpieceor

amount)

记词根记忆:mors(咬)+el一咬一口一―小口

verbal

['v3:rbl]

adj.口头的(spoken);言语的

记词根记忆:verb(字,词)+al一口头的,言语的

例Manyphilosophersagreethattheverbalaggressionof

profanityincertainradicalnewspapers

isnottrivialorchildish,butanassaultondecorumessentialto

therevolutionariespurpose.

glisten

['glisn]

v.闪烁,闪耀(toshineorsparklewithreflectedlight)

记来自glist(n.闪光);联想记忆:g+listen(听)一因为善于倾

听,所以智慧闪耀一闪烁,闪耀

tarry

['taeri]

v.耽搁(todelayinstartingorgoing;dawdle;linger)

同dally,procrastinate,temporize

swipe

[swaip]

n.猛击(asweepingbloworstroke)v.猛击(tohitwitha

sweepingmotion)

记联想记忆:s+wipe(擦)一起了摩擦后大打出手一猛击

cult

[kAlt]

n.异教,教派(asystemofreligiousbeliefsandritual);狂热的

崇拜(worship)

记联想记忆:culture(文化)去掉ure-没文化,搞崇拜一狂热的崇

oath

[000]

n.誓言(aformalpromisetofulfillapledge,especiallyonemade

inacourtoflaw);咒骂,诅咒(swearword)

wean

[wi:n]

v.(孩子)断奶;戒掉(tofreefromanunwholesomehabitor

interest)

搭weansb.off/from逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖)

stooge

[stu:d3]

n.配角,陪衬(onewhoplaysasubordinateorcompliantroleto

aprincipal);傀儡(puppet)

blade

[bleid]

n.刀刃,刀口(thecuttingpartofatool)

scutter

['skAtsr]

v.疾走,急跑(tomoveinorasifinabriskpace)

measly

['mi:zli]

adj.患麻疹的;少得可怜的,微不足道的(contemptiblysmall;

meager)

记来自measles(n.麻疹)

skyrocket

Jskairockit]

v.突升,猛涨(toshootupabruptly)

记组合词:sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)-火箭冲向天空,突然升高

一突升

gratuity

[gr9'tu:ati]

n.赏钱,小费(sth.givenvoluntarilyorbeyondobligationusually

forsomeservice;tip)

记词根记忆:grat(感激)+uity一表示感激的小费一小费

forum

[£:ram]n.辩论的场所,论坛(apublicmeetingplaceforopen

discussion)

记词根记忆:for(□)+um一门外一广场一论坛

demote

[idi:'moot]

v.降级,降职(toreducetoalowergrade)

记词根记忆:de+mote(动)一动下去一降级

suborn

[S91boim]

v.收买,贿赂(toinducesecretlytodoanunlawfulthing)

记词根记忆:sub(下面)+orn(装饰)—在下面给人好处一贿赂

wroth

[roi0]

adj.暴怒的,非常愤怒的(intenselyangry)

搭bewrothwith非常生气

countrified

['kAntrifaid]

adj.乡村的(rural);粗俗的

记词根记忆:countri(=country乡下)+fied-来自乡下的一乡村

kangaroo

[ikaega!ru:]

n.袋鼠

记发音记忆:〃看加入〃一看着袋鼠宝宝进入妈妈的口袋一袋鼠

interjection

[iintar^ekjh]

n.插入语(sth.thatisinterjected);感叹词(wordsusedasan

exclamation)

记来自interject(v.插入)

aerial

ferial]

adj.空中的,空气的(of,relatingto,oroccurringintheairor

atmosphere)

记词根记忆:aer(空气)+ial(…的)—空中的

croak

[krook]

n.蛙鸣声(acroakingsound)v.发牢骚,抱怨(togrumble)

记联想记忆:童话故事里,披着斗篷(cloak)的一群青蛙发出一阵蛙

鸣声(croak)

incubus['ikjobas]

n.梦魇(anightmare);沉重的负担(anoppressiveburden)

记词根记忆:in+cub(躺)+us—躺在某物内一梦魇

abstemious

[8b'sti:mi9s]

adj.有节制的,节俭的(moderateineatinganddrinking;

temperate)

记词根记忆:abs(脱离)+tem(酒)+ious一不喝酒一有节制的

charity

['tjaerati]

n.慈善(benevolence);施舍(avoluntarygivingofmoney)

记联想记忆:cha(音似:茶)+rity一请喝茶一施舍

peel

[pi:l]

v.肖!J去...的皮(tostripoffanouterlayerof);录!]落(tocomeoff

insheetsorscales,asbark,skin,

orpaint)n.外皮

simonize

['saimanaiz]

v.给…打蜡,把..擦亮(topolishwithorasifwithwax)

vertigo

['vairtigoa]

n.眩晕,晕头转向(adizzy,confusedstateofmind)

记词根记忆:vert(转)+ig。一眩晕,晕头转向

expatiate

[ik'speijieit]

v.细说,详述(tospeakorwriteindetail)

记词根记忆:ex(出)+pat(走)+iate-走出去->细说,详述

howler['haol9r]

n.嚎叫的人或动物;滑稽可笑的错误(aludicrousblunder)

记来自howl(v.嚎叫)

roundabout

['raundabaot]

adj.绕道的,迂回的(indirect;circuitous)

记组合词:round(迂回地,围绕地)+about(各处,附近)一迂回

limnetic

[lim'netik]

adj.淡水的z湖汨的(of,relatingto,orinhabitingtheopenwater

ofabodyoffreshwater)

reversion

[ri'vairsn]

n.,慢复,复原(anactofreturning);逆转(anactofturningthe

oppositeway)

记词根记忆:re(回)+vers(转)+ion一转回去,返回一逆转

monsoon

[ima:n!su:n]

n.季风(awindsystemthatinfluenceslargeclimaticregionsand

reversesdirectionseasonally);雨

terminus

['t3irminss]

n.(火车、汽车的)终点站(terminal)

记词根记忆:termin(结束)+us-结束地一终点站

callow

['kaeloa]

adj.(鸟)未生羽毛的(unfledged);(人)未成熟的(immature)

记联想记忆:call+(l)ow一叫做低的东西一未成熟的

anthem

['aen09m]

n.圣歌(areligiouschoralsong);赞美诗(asongofpraise);

国歌

记联想记忆:an+them—-首他们一起唱的歌一圣歌

interlard

[iintaMocrd]

v.使混杂,混入(tovarybyintermixture;intersperse)

同interlace,intertwine

suffocate['sAf9keit]

v.(使)窒息,把…闷死(todiefrombeingunabletobreathe)

记词根记忆:suf+foe(喉咙)+ate—在喉咙下面一(使)窒息

bruit

[bru:t]

v.散布(谣言)(tospreadarumor)

记联想记忆:br(看作bring)+u(看作you)+it-把它带给你一

散布(谣言)

implode

[im'plood]

v.内爆toburstinward)后!]减toundergoviolentcompression)

记词根记忆:im(向内)+plod(打击;撞击)+e-在内部横冲直

撞一内爆

drenched

[drentjd]

adj.湿透的(soakedorsaturatedinliquid)

boom

[bu:m]

n.繁荣(prosperity)v.发出隆隆声(tomakeadeephollowsound)

记联想记忆:原来是象声词:〃啸”的一声

misrepresentation

[imisireprizen'teijh]

n.误传,不实的陈述

记联想记忆:mis(错的)+represent(表达)+ation一错误的表达

一误传

nimble

['nimbi]

adj.敏捷的,灵活的(movingquicklyandlightly)

记联想记忆:偷窃(nim)需要手脚灵活(nimble)

peep

[pi:p]

n./v.瞥见,偷看tolookcautiouslyorslyly);初现toshowslightly)

记联想记忆:偷看颠倒过来(peep—peep)还是偷看

settle

['setl]

v.安排(toplace);决定(todecideon);栖息(tocometorest)

记联想记忆:set(放置)+tie一安放,放置一安排

ballyhoo['baelihu:]

n.喧闹,呐喊(noisyshoutingoruproar)v.大肆宣传,大吹大擂

(topublicizebysensational

methods)

slice

[slais]

n.薄片v.切成片(tocutintopieces)

calibrate

['kaelibreit]

v.量…口径(todeterminethecalibreof);校准(toadjustprecisely)

记来自calibre(n.口径)

sunder

['sAndar]

v.分裂,分离(toseparatebyviolenceorbyinterveningtimeor

space)

记发音记忆:〃散的〃一分离

anonymity

[iaen9'nimati]

n.无名,匿名(thequalityorstateofbeinganonymous)

记词根记忆:an(没有)+onym(名称)+ity一无名,匿名

proceeds

['proosi:dz]

n.收入(thetotalamountbroughtin);实收款项(thenetamount

receivedafterdeductionofany

discountorcharges)

arrant

['aersnt]

adj.完全的,彻底的(thoroughgoing);极坏的,臭名昭著的(being

notoriouslywithout

moderation)

prehensile

[pri'hensl]

adj.能抓住东西的,缠绕的(capableofgraspingorholding)

记词根记忆:prehens(=prehend抓住)+ile(能…的)—能抓住

东西的

rustle

['rAsI]

v.发出沙沙声(tomakeslightsoundslikesilkmovingorbeing

rubbedtogether)

记联想记忆:可能来自rush(n.匆促)

orthodox]b:rBadocks]

adj.正统的(conformingtotheusualbeliefsofestablished

doctrines)

记词根记忆:ortho(正的,直的)+dox(观点)—正统观点一正统

belongings

[bi'lo:iz]

n.所有物,贝才产(possessions;property)

同estate,holding

horticulture

「hoTtikAlt玲r]

n.园艺学

记词根记忆:horti(花园)+cult(种植;培养)+ure-园艺学

scraggly

['skraegli]

adj.凹凸不平的(irregularinformorgrowth);散乱的(unkempt)

crusade

[kru:'seid]

n.为维护理想、原则而进行的运动或斗争(vigorous,concerted

actionforsomecauseoridea,or

againstsomeabuse)

记词根记忆:crus(十字)+ade-十字军东征一为维护理想、原则而

进行的运动或斗争

jolt

曲oolt]

v.(使)颠簸(tocausejerkymovements)n.震动,摇晃(jerk)

记联想记忆:防止颠簸(jolt)用门闩(bolt)固定

tweak

[twi:k]

v.扭,拧,扑火(topinchandpullwithasuddenjerkandtwist);

调节,微调(tomakeusuallysmalladjustmentsinorto)

lore

[IM

n.知识(knowledge);特定的知识或传说(aparticularbodyof

knowledgeortradition)

记参考:folklore(n.民间传说)

cartoon

[ka:r'tu:n]

n.漫画(amusingdrawingthatcommentssatiricallyoncurrent

events)

记发音记忆:〃卡通〃一漫画

plank

[plaek]

n.厚木板(aheavythickboard);要点(aprincipalitemofapolicy

orprogram)

v.铺板(tocover,build,orfloorwithplanks)

rehearse

[rPhairs]

v.排练,预演(topracticeinordertoprepareforapublic

performance);详述(totellfully)

forgery

[王:他9ri]

n.伪造(物)(somethingforged)

记来自forge(v.伪造)

ashen

['aejh]

adj.灰色的,苍白的(resemblingashes(asincolor),especially

deadlypale)

brattish

['braetij]

adj.(指小孩)讨厌的,被宠坏的,无礼的((ofachild)ill-mannered;

annoying)

记联想记忆:brat(小孩)+tish一小孩有时候有点讨厌一讨厌的

ardent

['a:rdnt]

adj.热心的,热烈的(intenselyenthusiasticordevoted;passionate)

记词根记忆:ard(热)+ent-热心的,热烈的

flutter

「fIAtar]

v.拍翅((ofthewings)tomovelightlyandquickly)

同flap

nasal

fneizl]

adj.鼻的(pertainingtothenose);有鼻音的

记词根记忆:nas(鼻)+al一鼻的

ravening

['raevani]

adj.狼吞虎咽的(todevourgreedily);贪婪的

同rapacious

equable['ekw9bl]

adj.稳定的,不变的(notvaryingorfluctuating;steady);(脾气)

温和的(tranquil;serene)

记词根记忆:equ(平等)+able-能够平等的一稳定的

coagulation

[kooisegju'leijh]

n.凝结

记来自coagulate(v.使凝结)

heave

[hi:v]

v.用力举(toraiseorliftwithaneffort)

记联想记忆:heaven(天堂)去掉n-想把天堂举起,却掉了个n-

用力举

perishing

['penJi]

adj.严寒的(verycold)

spew

[spju:]

v.呕吐(tovomit);大量喷出(tocomeforthinafloodorgush)

narcissism

Jnocrsisizam]

n.自恋,自爱(inordinatefascinationwithoneself)

记来自Narcissus,希腊神话中的美少年,因过于爱恋自己水中的影

子而溺水身亡,化为水仙花(narcissus)

chaffing

['tjaefi]

adj.玩笑的,嘲弄的(of,relatingtojest,banter)

记来自chaff(v.开玩笑)

illiberal

[ilibaral]

adj.偏执的,思想狭隘的(intolerant;bigoted)

记联想记忆:il(不)+liberal(开明的)一不开明的一偏执的

sour

['sauar]

adj.酸的(havingtheacidtasteorsmelloforasifof

fermentation)

记发音记忆:〃馒啊〃一酸的

blather

['blaedsr]

v.喋喋不休地胡说,唠叨(totalkfoolishlyatlength)

同babble,blether,blither,smatter

refectory

[ri'fektri]

n.(学院等的)餐厅,食堂(alargeroominaschoolorcollegein

whichmealsareserved)

记来自refection(n.食品,小吃)

peruse

[p91ru:z]

v.细读,精读(toreadsth.inacarefulway)

记词根记忆:per(始终)+us(用)+e—反复用一细读,精读

seafaring

['si:feri]

adj.航海的,跟航海有关的(oforrelatingtotheuseoftheseafor

travelortransportation)

记来自seafarer(n.水手,海员);sea(海)+fare(过日子)+(e)r

(人)—靠海生活的人一水手,海

civilian

[S9Lilian]

n.百姓,平民(anypersonnotanactivememberofthearmed

forcesorpolice)

记词根记忆:civil(市民的)+ian一百姓,平民

daft

[daeft]

adj.傻的,愚蠢的(silly;foolish)

prank

[praek]

n.恶作剧,玩笑(atrick)

记注意不要和plank(n.厚木板)相混

hearsay

fhirsei]

n.谣传,道听途说(rumor;gossip)

记组合词:hear(听至ij)+say(说)一道听途说

observance

[sb'zairvans]

n.(对法律、习俗等的)遵守,奉行

记词根记忆:ob(加强)+serv(保持)+ance-遵守

collate

[kaIeit]

v.对照,核对(tocomparecriticallyinordertoconsolidate)

记词根记忆:col(共同)+late(放)一放到一起一核对

quirk

[kw3:rk]

n.奇事(accident;vagary)「怪癖(astrangehabit)

例Anobviousstyle,easilyidentifiedbysomesuperficialquirk,is

properlydecriedasamere

mannerism,whereasacomplexandsubtlestyleresistsreduction

toaformula.

ballot

['baelat]

n./v.投票

记联想记忆:ball(球)+(l)ot(签)一用球抽签一投票

scissor

['siz9r]

n.剪刀

记词根记忆:sciss(切)+or一切开时所借助的工具一剪刀

incorrigibility

[inikorwfc9'bilsti]

n.无可救药(incapabilityofbeingcorrectedoramended)

记词根记忆:in(不)+cor(=com一起)+rig(直的)+ibility

一无法一起拉直一无可救药

redoubtable

[rPdautabl]

adj.令人敬畏的,可怕的(causingfearoralarm;formidable)

记联想记忆:re(反复)+doubt(怀疑,疑虑)+able-行动时产

生疑虑,说明对手是可怕的,可敬

畏的一令人敬畏的,可怕的

ennui

[a:n'wi:]

n.倦怠(wearinessofmind);无聊v.使无聊

同boredom

impregnable

[im'pregnsbl]

adj.固若金汤的,无法攻破的(notcapableofbeingcapturedor

enteredbyforce)

记词根记忆:im(不)+pregn(拿住)+able(能…的)一拿不住

的一无法攻破的

junction

[应Akjh]n.交叉路口(anintersectionofroads);连接(anactof

joining)

记词根记忆:junct(连接)+ion一连接;交叉路口

mast

[maest]

n.船桅,桅杆(averticalsparforsupportingsails)

记联想记忆:与mat(n.垫子)一起记

jarring

[均a:ri]

adj.声音刺耳的(ofsoundsthathaveaharshoranunpleasant

effect)

记来自jar(v.发出刺耳声)

foppish

「fccpij]

adj.(似)纨绮子弟的(oforlikeafop);浮华的,俗丽的

记来自fop(n.纨绮子弟)

construct

[k9n'strAkt]

v.建造,构造(tobuildsth.)

记词根记忆:con(加强)+struct(建立)一建造,构造

yowl

[jaul]

v.嚎口U,恸哭(toutteraloudlongcryofgrief,pain,o

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