全国高考英语语法与写作技巧训练试题

全国高考英语语法与写作技巧训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy,_______waslateforschool,wasscoldedbytheteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.werehe4.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5._______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatterwhen6.Themanager,_______employeesareallverytalented,willattendthemeeting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Sheistheonlyone_______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Thecompany_______Iworkforisexpandingrapidly.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.invites10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.12._______Igo,Iwillcallyou.13.Thegirl_______issittingoverthereismysister.14.Theman_______Iborrowedthecarfromisverykind.15._______harditrains,theywillgohiking.16.Thebook_______Iamreadingisabouthistory.17.Notonly_______butalsohisfriends_______happywiththeresult.18.Thewoman_______Ispoketolastnightwasveryfriendly.19.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.20.Theboy_______waslateforschoolwasscoldedbytheteacher.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(正确)22.Sheisthewomanwhoismybestfriend.(正确)23.Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasverysad.(正确)24.ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayismynewneighbor.(正确)25.ThecompanywhichIworkforislocatedinShanghai.(正确)26.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverystrict.(正确)27.Theboythatwaslateforschoolwasscoldedbytheteacher.(正确)28.Thewomanwhosehousewasdamagedwasveryworried.(正确)29.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayismynewboss.(正确)30.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"inEnglish.32.Howcanyouuse"if"clausestoexpresshypotheticalsituations?33.Whatisthefunctionof"notonly...butalso"inasentence?34.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.Sheissittingoverthere."36.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusadifficulthomework."37.Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriateconditionalclause:"If_______..."38.Use"notonly...butalso"tocompletethefollowingsentence:"_______and_______areinterestedintheproject."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theboy。2.B.were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.C.washe解析：notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。4.B.that解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，且指物。5.A.Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。6.C.whose解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰employees。7.D.that解析：theonlyone后用that引导定语从句。8.A.which解析：which引导定语从句，指代公司。9.B.invited解析：if从句用一般过去式表示与现在事实相反。10.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，指代人。二、填空题11.whether解析：asked后用whether引导宾语从句。12.Whatever解析：whatever引导让步状语从句。13.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thegirl。14.fromwhom解析：whom引导定语从句，作借车动作的间接宾语。15.Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。16.which解析：which引导定语从句，指代book。17.is解析：notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。18.whom解析：whom引导定语从句，作spoke的宾语。19.invited解析：if从句用一般过去式表示与现在事实相反。20.who解析：who引导定语从句，指代人。三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.正确25.正确26.正确27.正确28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31.解析：who指代人，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只作宾语。例如：-ThemanwhoisspeakingisMr.Smith.-ThemanwhomIspoketoisMr.Smith.32.解析：if从句用一般过去式表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。例如：-IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.33.解析：notonly...butalso连接两个主语或谓语，主谓不倒装。例如：-Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsarehappy.34.解析：被动语态结构：be动词+过去分词。例如：-Thehomeworkwasgivenbytheteacher.五、应用题35.解析：