新编英语教程第三版第二册Unit4

Unit4Languagestructure:relativeclauseTalkingaboutdreamsandintroduceFreudtostudentsAfreetalkonyourunderstandingofdreams1/96PreparatoryQuestionsLanguagestructuresAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothefollowingdirections.1.toelicitrelativeclausesintroducedbywhen,e.g.,1)Whatissignificantabouttheyear1949?ItwastheyearwhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2/96PreparatoryQuestions

ItwastheyearwhentheMayFourthMovementtookplace.2)Whatissignificantabouttheyear1919?GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewereoppressedandexploited.3)WhatsortofdaysaregoneforeverfortheChinesepeople?3/96PreparatoryQuestions

Itisthedaywhen______________________.4)Whatisthemostmemorabledayinyourlife?Itisarailwaycoachwheremealsareserved.2.toelicitrelativeclausesintroducedbywhere,e.g.,1)Whatisadiningcar?4/96(1)Therelativeclauseintroducedbywhen

12October1492wasthedaywhenColumbuslandedinAmerica.(2)Therelativeclauseintroducedbywhere

Akitchenetteisasmallroomwherepeoplecooktheirmeals.(3)TherelativeclauseprecededbythewayIlikethewayshespoke(4)Therelativeclauseintroducedbywhy

Isthatthereasonwhywehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?Sentencesontextbook5/96when,where,why

关系副词when,where,why含义相当于“介词+which”结构，所以经常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，E.g.Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.

Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.

Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?6/96该用关系副词还是关系代词先行词是表示时间或地点名词时，并不都是用关系副词引导，而是要看关系词在从句中所作成份。作状语时，用关系副词；作宾语时，依然要用关系代词Thisisthedaywhen/onwhichIwasborn.ThisisthedaywhichIwillneverforget.7/96Thisistheplaceatwhich/whereheusedtowork.

ThisistheplacethatIlovemost.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisisthereasonhegaveme.8/96SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinQingdao,

shehassomerelatives.Thisisthe

place

Ivisitedlastyear.October1stis

theday

weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

Didyoustillrememberthedays

weplayedbadmintontogetheratuniversity?9/96that能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导定语从句，在口语中that常被省略.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.

Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.

that代替关系副词10/96theway+attributiveclausethewayinwhichthewaythat

Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.Ilikethewayinwhichshespoke.

Hefeltindignantaboutthewaytheyhadtreatedhim.Thatwasthewayshelookedafterus.11/96Let’stalkaboutDREAMS12/96TenthingsyoushouldknowaboutdreamsGuesswhethertheinformationistrueorfalse:Everyonedreamseverynight.Babieshavefewerdreamsthanadults.Peoplewhoareblindfrombirthdonotdreaminpicture.4.Peopledreamaboutthingsbecausetheywantthemtohappeninreallife.5.Whenyoudrinkalcohol,youdreammore.13/966.Youcanfindoutalotaboutyourselffromyourdreams.7.Dreamsnevercometrue.8.Dreamscansometimesmakeyouwalkortalkinyoursleep.9.Ifyoudreamaboutdeathitmeanssomethingterribleisgoingtohappen.14/96Whatdopeopledreamabout?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFreud?15/96Readthefollowingdreams

andtrytoillustratethem弗洛伊德一位女性患者告诉他，自己姐姐有两个儿子，奥图（Otto）和查理斯（Charles）。不幸是，奥图前很快死了，奥图是其父母最爱，但她说她也喜欢查理斯。

她告诉弗洛伊德，就在她来见弗洛伊德前一天晚上，她做了一个梦，在梦中她“看见查理斯死了……在他小棺材里，他手交叉着，周围都是蜡烛，简而言之，就像小奥图死时一样，这让我很震惊”。她问弗洛伊德这个奇怪梦意味着什么。她问道，莫非自己如此邪恶以至于希望自己姐姐失去其唯一儿子吗？或者，它意味着她实际上更爱奥图，希望查理斯代替奥图去死？弗洛伊德向她确保她任何一个解释都是不正确。理论前提：梦是愿望实现16/96在分析过程中，弗洛伊德发觉这位年轻女士很小时候就成了孤儿，和自己姐姐住在一起。几年后，姐姐介绍她认识了一位非常有魅力男士。她和该男子计划结婚，不过，不知道为何，姐姐加以阻止，现在该男士不再造访他们家。尽管有许多其它求婚者，但这位年轻女士一直无法将情感转移到他人身上。她所爱恋对象是一位天文学教授，经常公开演讲。这位年轻女士总是买票去听他演讲，而且坐在不易被发觉听众席里。假如她得知她朋友去听音乐会，她也会前往，希望能够见到他。她最终一次见到他是在小奥图葬礼上，他向她和姐姐表示慰问。即使在这种情况下，她也没能表示对教授喜爱之情。至此，她相关小查理斯梦动机就变得很清楚了：它意味着她想再一次见到那位男士。所以，即使这个梦最初看上去很奇怪，难以解释，但弗洛伊德经过分析，发觉了她隐藏真实愿望，并把她真实动机解释给她听，从而有效地帮助了她。17/96BackgroundKnowledgeandHintsS.Freud(1856—1939)isanAustrianphysician,notedforhispsychoanalysis,includingdreaminterpretation.Inthelate19thcenturyVienneseneurologistSigmundFreuddevelopedatheoryofpersonalityandasystemofpsychotherapy(心理疗法）knownaspsychoanalysis（精神分析）.Accordingtothistheory,peoplearestronglyinfluencedbyunconsciousforces.我们是无法觉察潜意识，但它影响意识体验方式却是最基本—我们怎样对待自己和他人，怎样对待我们生活中日常活动意义，我们所做出关乎生死快速判断和决定能力，以及我们本能体验中所采取行动。潜意识所完成工作是人类生存和进化过程中不可或缺一部分。18/96阅读以下梦境，选择你曾经做过或者经常做梦：A、梦到空空洞穴，或者找不到了某样东西B、梦到自己一直在下落C、梦到他人绑架，追逃D、梦到自己在养花，种草19/96A、对于未来感到迷茫假如你经常梦到深不见底洞穴，或者自己丢失了某样东西，这通常反应了你当初心境，充满了对未来迷茫，内心充满了迷惑，你大脑意识里认知与现实生活出现了偏差，你不知所措。这是在发展心理学中常见一个状态，一个中肯提议就是，当你感觉迷茫时候，一定要走最难走那条路，同时，不要怕失败，往前游不会死去，停在水里才会死去。B、渴望生活充满稳定假如你经常会梦到从高空坠落，或者是一脚踩空，这通常反应了你当初生活状态不够稳定，内心缺乏安全感所造成。所谓稳定包含三方面，稳定工作，稳定人际关系，还有就是可预见未来。你能够结合实际，来看看自己缺乏哪方面稳定。其实，年轻人漂泊在外，颠沛流离，内心都像是一颗浮萍，缺乏稳定性也是可想而知。不过要记得，心中假如还有梦，那就去追。20/96C、对于自己轻视假如你经常会梦到被人追逃，被坏人绑架，这通常是反应了你对自己轻视，表现为习惯躲在角落里，因为你不知道你对他人意味着什么，总是习惯做个旁观者。你有时候不清楚自己为何而哭泣，为何而喜悦，又为何而愤恨。你通常会很轻易取悦他人，能够对于自己，你怎么也找不到理由让自己开心或者高兴。同时，你对于他人情绪反应又是十分敏感。D、内心孤芳自赏假如你经常会梦到自己在栽种植物，这通常象征着你性格中有一个自恋人格，你不善于表示自己情绪，却又怪他人不懂你情绪，你总是喜欢让他人猜测你自己。你会有一些自恋性格，你希望得到他人赞赏，你以为你言行举止都非常优异和出众，所以，你应该被特殊对待。在他人面前，你会有一个莫名优越感。尽管那是虚无缥缈。21/96

Movieintroduction–Inception22/96interpretationTheparticularwayinwhichsthisunderstoodorexplainDifferentpeoplehavedifferentinterpretationforShakespear’sfamousquotation,“Tobeornottobe;thatisthequestion”.Howdoyouinterpretit.Hisinterpretationiscoherentandintelligible.23/96Interpret他以全新方式诠释了这一角色。Heinterpretthisroleinabrandnewway.你怎么解释你对我所做。Howcanyouinterpretwhatyouhavedonetome.24/96Beofn＝beadj该名词是抽象名词，相当于该名词所对应形容词。Use,important,help,value,interest,quality,sevice,benefit,necessityIt’sofnointeresttome.Coalisofgreatimportance.25/96Tobegintomove;tobeginhappening;tobegindoingsth文章首先定义了什么是文件系统，它有何用途。Thearticlesetoffbydefiningwhatafilesystemisandwhatitdoes.26/96stimulateMakesb/sthmoreactiveThegovernmenthasfocusedonstimulatingthegrowthofsmallbusiness.Arousetheinterestorexcitementofsb教学必须能够激发孩子们好奇心和创造力。Teachingmuststimulatethecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.27/96StimulatesbtodosthAdj,nStimulating,stimulation,stimulus28/96recurRe:againocur:torun,hapenHappenagainorrepeatedlyThisisaproblemwhichwillconstantlyrecurandentailthesameconsequences.Recurtosb/sth我们首次见面场景时常出现在我脑海。Orfirstencounteroftenrecurstomymind.29/96N,adjRecurrence,recurrent,recurringRecurringproblem/erro/illnessCur-,curs-,cours-Occur:toward+torun,toruntowardN,adjOccurrence,occurent30/96occurHappen,comeintobeingExist,tobefoundOccurtosbItoccurstosbthatItoccurstosbtodosth他从未想到过他会爱上她。Ithasnerveroccuredtohimthathemightbefallinlovewithher.31/96concurTogetherwith+torun,toruntogetherwitheachotherN,adjConcurrence,concerrentCurrentTorun+ing,runningThecurrentofriver,electriccurrent,currentaffairscrrency32/96SpeakofShoworindicatesthHertannedskinspokeofwarmsummerdayspentinthesun.她脸上显示出痛苦表情。Hercontrotedfacespeakingofsuffering.Speakhighlyof,speakwell/illof,speakof/about,nobody/nothingtospeakof,nottospeakof33/96scenarioWrittenoutlineofafilm,playthescenariohasbeenremade20times.aseriesofrelatedeventsthatformapatternOurmotherlandwasoncedeeplyinvolvedinthescenarioofsufferingandloss.34/96Possible/likely/plausiblescenarioWorst-case/nightmarescenarioscenarist35/96approachVWithexamapproaching,studentsarehavingtheirnoseinbooks.Comenearsth春天来了Springisapproaching.他小心地走进那只狗。Heapproachedthedogcarefully.36/96approachShehasalreadybeenapproachedbyseveralbigcompany.SpeaktosbaboutsthforthefirsttimeforthesupportoropinionTostartdealingwithaproblem,task,esp.inaparticularway处理这个问题最好方法是什么？Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem37/96approachN狗觉察到了陌生人靠近，开始吠叫起来。Awareoftheapproachingofstrangers,dogsbegantobark.我能感觉到危险在迫近。Icanfeeltheapproachofdanger.这条小径是通往宫殿唯一通道。Thetrackistheonlyapproachtothepalace.38/96approach尝试用各种方法来处理这个问题。Trytoadoptdifferentapproachestodealwiththisproblem.Easy/difficultofapproachTheapproachtoApproachsbforsthApproachaboutsthApproachaproblem/task/amtteradjApproachable39/96irresistibleAdjtoostrong,attractiveordesirabletoberesistedTheveryhighsalarymadethejobirresistible.她美貌与魅力使得男人不由得一见倾心。Herbeautyandcharmmadeherirresistibletomen.IrresistibletosbAnirresistibletemptation/urge/impulse40/96Listeningcomprehension41/96HarryPotterisaseriesofsevenfantasynovelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ThebooksdescribetheadventuresoftheadolescentwizardHarryPotterandhisbestfriends,allofwhomarestudentsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThemainstoryconcernsHarry’sfightagainsttheevilwizardLordVoldemort,whokilledHarry’sparentsinhisquesttoconquerthewizardingworld.42/96ThenovelsrevolvearoundHarryPotter,anorphanwhodiscoversattheageofeleventhatheisawizard.Wizardabilityisinborn,butchildrenaresenttowizardingschooltolearnthemagicalskillsnecessarytosucceedinthewizardingworld.HarryisinvitedtoattendtheboardingschoolcalledHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.EachbookchroniclesoneyearinHarry’slife,andmostoftheeventstakeplaceatHogwarts.Ashestrugglesthroughadolescence,Harrylearnstoovercomemanymagical,socialandemotionalhurdles.43/96AccordingtoRowling,themainthemeis“death,”whichhasledtomuchcriticism,asitisprimarilyconsideredtobeaworkofchildren’sliterature.Therearealsomanyotherthemesintheseries,suchasloveandprejudice.SincetheJune30,1997releaseofthefirstnovelHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneintheUnitedStates,thebookshavegainedimmensepopularity,criticalacclaimandcommercialsuccessworldwide.ByJune,thebookserieshassoldmorethan400million44/96ListeningandAnsweringQuestionsListeningandAnsweringQuestionsListentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhowrotetheHarryPotterseries?J.K.Rowling.Script45/96ListeningandAnsweringQuestions2.WhatdotheHarryPotterseriesdescribe?TheydescribetheadventuresoftheadolescentwizardHarryPotterandhisbestfriends,allofwhomarestudentsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.3.What’sthemainthemeofHarryPotter?Death.46/96ListeningandAnsweringQuestions4.WhendidHarryPottermakeitsfirstappearance?Howwellwasitreceived?June30,1997.Itgainedimmensepopularity.5.Whichbookwasthefastestsellingbookinhistory?Thefinalbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows.47/96ListeningandAnsweringQuestions6.WhoenjoyedsubstantialfinancialsuccessfromtheHarryPotterseries?Rowling,herpublishers,andotherHarryPotterrelatedlicenseholders.48/96ReadingIDaydreaming49/961.whatisdaydream?2.Whydopeopletakeahostileattitudetowardsdaydreaming?3.Whathappensifapersonisnotallowedtodreaminhissleep?4.Whatarethebenefitsofdaydreamingaccordingtoresearchers?5.Whatistheprocedureofcreativedaydreaming?50/96Languagepoints

budVtoproduceyoungtightlyrolledupflowerorleafbeforeitopensaplantthatbudsinearlyspringN

a

youngtightlyrolledupflowerorleafbeforeitopensComeintobud,beinbudtheflowersarewhiteinbudandbrightyellowwhenopen.树叶刚发芽时候是嫩绿色，成熟时候是深绿。Leavesarelightgreeninbudanddarkgreenwhenmature.51/96bud树上发满了绿芽。Thetreeshavealreadyputouttheirbudseverywhere.NipsthinthebudTastebudadjbudding:beginningtodevelopabuddingsportsman/scientist初露头角

abuddingbeauty妙龄女郎52/96urge

n.Astrongdesiretodosth;animpulsethatpromptsactionoreffortHehasanurgetobecomeacinemastar.这个孩子极想与陌生人交流。Thechildhasastrongurgetocommunicatewithstrangers.vt.Atronglysuggestsbdoingsth;toforceordriveforwardoronward53/96urge

vstronglysuggestsbdoingsth;toforceordriveforwardoronwardThereporturgedamorepositiveroleforlocalgovernment.Urgesbtodosth

我勉励他休假一年周游欧洲。IurgedhimtotakeayearoffforatriparoundEroup.Urgethat…他催促我们走。Heurgedthatweshouldgo.54/96urge:v.urgeagainst极力反对urge...intodoing[todo]催促[怂恿]...做urgeon[onward,forward]推进;驱策urgesth.on[upon]sb.向某人极力陈说某事Satisfyone’surgeOvercome/stiffleone’eurge55/96irresistible–impossibletoresistirresistiblyTheywereirresistiblydrawntoeachother56/96theHolyRomanEmpire—atraditionalEuropeanrealmdatingfromthe8thcenturyuntil1806.TheRomanimperialtitlewasconferredonCharlemagne(查理大帝),kingoftheFranks,anancientGermanicpeople,in800A.D.byPopeLeoIII.ThetitlewasbornebysuccessivedynastiesofGermankingsalmostcontinuouslyfromthemid-10thcenturyuntilitsabolition.In1806,FrancisIIofAustriawasforcedtolaydowntheimperialcrown,andtheHolyRomanEmpire,havinglastedfor1,000years,ceasedtoexist.57/96Suddenlyyouarestartledbacktoreality.v.toalarm,frighten,orsurprisesb,esp.byasuddenmovement;surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,stun,alarm,frighten,terrify,scare,intimidateHestartledfromsleep.Youstartledme!Ididn’thearyoucomein.startlesb.outofone’swits使人惊呆AdjStartling,startledastartlingpieceofnewsUnespectedlyyouaresurprisedandslightlyshocked,whichmakesyourealizethatyouaresittingintheclassroom,attendingthehistorylecture.58/96themoodofthespringdaysetyouoffintodaydreaming

—thewarmandbalmyairofthespringdaymadeyoudaydreamNstateofone’sfeelingsormindIcan’tkeepupwithherconstantlychangingmoods.Wasagroupfeelsaboutsth,atmosphereThesuddenadventofthedark,rainyweathersetthemoodfortheperformingofthetragicstory.Themoodofspring会议气氛显著有点消极。Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.59/96Inagood/bad/blue/foulmoodInaholiday/party/festivemoodInacheerful/melancholy/thoughtfulmoodMoodofconfidence/optimism/despair/gloomBe/feelinthe/notmoodinthemoodforsth/todosth/beinnomoodLightenone’smoodMoodswingsReflect/captureone’smoodBeinoneofhermoodIndicative/imperative/subjunctivemoodAdjmoody60/96Set…offCausesbtostartdoingsth要是让她谈起她儿子来，她一谈就得一个晚上。Ifyousetherofftalkingabuthersson,she’llgoonallevening.可别提起发生事情，要不然她又要笑个不停了。Don’tmentionwhathappened,oryou’llsetheroffagain.61/96idlehours

闲时idlegossip

说短道长者,散布流言蜚语者

haveone'shandsidle

手空着,没事干

beidletoargue

争论也无用idlefear(s)

无故恐惧

v.idleE.g.idlethewholeafternoonn.idleness/idling/idleradv.idly62/96involveIncludebringsb/sthintoanactivity,asituationMakesthnecessaryBe/become/getincolvedinsth/withsthInvovesb/sthinsth他不小心卷入一场政治风波。Hewasaccidentallyinvlovedinapoliticaldisturbance.Thisjobinvolvesyoutravellingonbusinesstripsonaregularbasis.63/96involveIn+volve卷----卷入，参加，牵涉Volu/volv:roll,turnaround,ortwistaroundEvolve,devolution,volubleNinvolvement64/96broodV1tospendtimethinkinganxiouslyorsadlyaboutsomething;tobedeepinthought;meditate

别光坐着沉思---做点什么！Don’tjustsittherebrooding—dosomething!Broodabout/over/onHebroodedoverhismisfortunes.最近他发觉他自己在思索人生意义。Recenltyhehascaughthimselfbroodingoverthemeaningoflife.65/96brood

他正在思索他人气下降。Hewasbroodingabouthisdeclineinpopularity.vt.Sitoneggstohatch,ortoprotectNafamilyofyoungbirdsoranimalsallbornathesametimeabroodofchickensbroodup

养育;繁殖66/96丈夫死后，她独自一人将一大帮孩子抚养成人。Shehasraisedupawholebroodofchildrenafterherhusband’sdeath.adj.Keptforbreeding:为繁殖而喂养

abroodhen/marebroodon

念念不忘,计较(特指忿恨不满)Broodybroodiness67/96beriddledwith

riddlev.topiercewithnumerousholes;tospreadthroughoutBeriddledwith:1Makemanyholesinsb/sth

救护车上满是弹孔。Theambulancewasriddledwithbulletsholes.Affectsb/sthcompletelywithundesirablequalitiesThecountryisriddledwithsecretpolice.68/96beriddledwith

Theyarerilledwithdisease.Theexistinglawsisriddledwithloopholes.这篇文章错误连篇。Thisessayisriddledwitherrors.n.aquestionorstatementrequiringthoughttoanswerorunderstandBespeaking/takinginriddles69/961.Definedaydreaming.ReadingIComprehensionQuestionsQuestions1_1Daydreamsareakindofwishfulthinkingthatoccurswheninnerneedscannotbeexpressedinactualbehaviour.2.Whatsortofpeopleshowparticularinterestindaydreamresearch?Psychologistsshowspecialinterestsindaydreamingresearch.3.Whenisonemostlikelytodaydream?Accordingtothepsychologists,oneislikelytodaydreamwhentheworldoutsidedoesnotmeetone’sneeds,orwhenoneismotivatedtodosomethingbutcannotrealizedthegoals.70/96Questions1_24.Inwhatwaydoesdaydreamingdifferfromfantasy?Fantasyismoreself-directed,butinadaydream,yourthoughtswanderunconsciouslyinunexpecteddirections.5.Howdoesdaydreamingaffectuspositively?Daydreamingcanbuildcognitiveandcreativeskillsandcanhelppeoplegetthroughdifficultsituations.6.Howisdaydreamingrelatedtopersonalitytype?Thecontentofthedaydreamingiscloselylinkedtopersonalitytype.8.Whichpatternofdaydreamingfitsthemajorityofpeople?Thelasttype.7.Domostdaydreamershavepersonalityproblems?No.71/96SetoffonajourneySetoffabomb/fireworkSetoffatrainofactionsThatreddresssetsoffhergoodcomplexion.72/96fantasyNssituationwhichyouimaginehappeningbutislikelytohappenorunrelatedtoreality;productoftheimagination.Havefantasy/fantasiesaboutdoingsthShehadwovenafantasyaboutlivinginacottageinthedeepforest.Mychildhoodfantasieswerefinallysatisfied.AwordoffantasyAdj/vFantastic,fantasize73/96unconsciouslyunconscious:adj.lackingawarenessconscious:a.beawareofsth

beconsciousofwithaconsciousair

costconscious

redconsciousHewasconsciousthathemustdoallthis.Theoldmanwasconsciousatlast.IamconsciousthatIhavedoneright.74/96motivated

voffenpassiveBemotivatedto成为做某事动机，处于什么动机MotivatedadjAraciallymotivatedattack种族引发攻击Ahighlymotivatedstudent学习主动性很高学生Nmotive/motivation75/96GetthroughsthWegetthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!Let’sstart.Thereisalottogetthrough.Ifiniallygetthroughtheexam.Theygetthebillthrough.Hehasgotthroughtothefinal.76/96tortureN1.inflictingseverephysicalpainasapunishmentThisweekacollectionoftorturedevicesinMiddle-ageEuropeisdiaplayedinthemuseum.把你知道都告诉我，不然我要让你尝遍这些玩意。Tellmeallthatyouknow,oryouarelettotasteallthetorturedevicesinthissmallroom.77/962.anextremelyunpleasantorpainfulexperience,physicallyormentallypainWhatwascertainisthathiswayofhappinisswouldbetorturetoalmostanyWesterner.听他那糟糕弹钢琴纯粹是一个折磨。Itwassheertorturetohearhimplaytheviolinsobadly.78/96thetorturesofjealousysuffertorturefromvt.Inflictseverepainin我被牙疼折磨了一个晚上。Iwastorturedbytoothacheforthewholenight.他在牢房里被折磨至死都没说一个字。Hewastorturedtodeathinthecellwithoutletoutaword.

adj.Torturous,torturing,torturedn.torturer79/96deprivationn.theactoftakingsomethingaway,oralackorlossofsththatyouneedorwantTherefugeessufferedterribledeprivations.waterdeprivation罪犯被剥夺了政治权利。Thecriminalssufferfromdeprivationofpoliticalrights.睡眠不足回造成担心、没有胃口及其它健康问题。Sleepdeprivationcancausestress,lossofappetiteandotherhealthissue.80/96deprivationv.deprivesb.ofsth./denysb.sth.就算在边远山区穷人人家，父母也不应该剥夺孩子受教育权利。Eveninthepoorfamilyintheremotecountrysidetheparentscannotdeprivethechildrenoftherighttogeteducation.adj/ndeprivable，deprived,deprival81/96characterizeHistorianscharacterizedtheperiodasthedecadeofrevolution.Characterizesth/sbassth1describesbsthassthThisregionischaracterizedbyitsabundanceoffloraandfauna.82/962.betypicalof,becharacteristicofBecharacterizedby广东人以爱吃甜食为特征Kantonessarecharacterizedbypreferenceofsweetfood.N,adjCharacterizationCharacterCharacteristic83/96Short-livedSynonyms:Temporary,momentary,short-term,transitory,transientAntony:long-lived她对网球兴趣只有三分钟热度。Herinterestintenniswasveryshort-lived.84/96idle

adj.1)notemployedorbusy空闲idlecarpenters2)lazy懒惰,游手好闲idleyouth3)notinuseoroperation闲置idlehands4)lackingsubstance,value无实质，无价值anidlefellow

游手好闲人idleworms

懒虫85/96idlehours

闲时idlegossip

说短道长者,散布流言蜚语者

haveone'shandsidle

手空着,没事干

beidletoargue

争论也无用idlefear(s)

无故恐惧

v.idleE.g.idlethewholeafternoonn.idleness/idling/idleradv.idly86/96involveIncludebringsb/sthintoanactivity,asituationMakesthnecessaryBe/become/getincolvedinsth/withsthInvovesb/sthinsth他不小心卷入一场政治风波。Hewasaccidentallyinvlovedinapoliticaldisturbance.Thisjobinvolvesyoutravellingonbusinesstripsonaregularbasis.87/96involveIn+volve卷----卷入，参加，牵涉Volu/volv:roll,turnaro