考研英语模拟试卷102

考研英语模拟试卷102

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

WhenthreeFloridaboyswerediagnosedashavingAIDS,theirbarberrefusedtocuttheir

hairandtheirhousewasburneddownbyneighbors.Thesereactionsmaybe(1),

butotherAIDSsufferershaveexperiencedjobloss,(2)ofinsurance,andeven

(3)bytheirfamiliesandfriends.Socialscientistsusethetermstigmatodescribe

thediscreditandshamethatpublichostilitycan(4)agroupofpeople.(5),

AIDSsufferersareoftenstigmatized.Wheredothesestigmatizingattitudescomefrom?

AIDSforcesustoconfrontourown(6)inaparticularly(7)way,because

mostofitsvictimsareyoung.Somepeople(8)feelingsofvulnerabilityby

convincingthemselvesthatAIDSvictimsarcnotlikethemand(9)theirfate.They

defineAIDS(10)somethingthatcanhappenonlytomembersofcertaingroups.

Becausehomosexualsarealreadyatargetof(11),people'sintolerancebecomes

(12)tovictimsofthedisease.ThestigmaofAIDShascreateda(13)for

peoplewhothinktheymaybe(14)risk.Shouldthey(15)themselvestested

forHIV—andriskdiscriminationiftheirtestresultsarepositive?(16)shouldthey

avoidbeingtested?Manypeopletakethe(17)course.EvenwhenHIVtestingis

requiredbylaw,manypeople(18)greatlengthstoavoidit.Thetragicresultisthat

manypeoplewhohavethevirusdonot(19)outaboutit,donotreceivetreatment,

andremain(20)tospreadthevirustoothers.

1、WhenthreeFloridaboyswerediagnosedashavingAIDS,theirbarberrefusedtocut

theirhairandtheirhousewasburneddownbyneighbors.Thesereactionsmaybe

(1),butotherAIDSsufferershaveexperiencedjobloss,(2)ofinsurance,and

even(3)bytheirfamiliesandfriends.Socialscientistsusethetermstigmato

describethediscreditandshamethatpublichostilitycan(4)agroupofpeople.

(5),AIDSsufferersareoftenstigmatized.Wheredothesestigmatizingattitudes

comefrom?AIDSforcesustoconfrontourown(6)inaparticularly(7)

way,becausemostofitsvictimsareyoung.Somepeople(8)feelingsof

vulnerabilitybyconvincingthemselvesthatAIDSvictimsarenotlikethemand(9)

theirfate.TheydefineAIDS(10)somethingthatcanhappenonlytomembersof

certaingroups.Becausehomosexualsarcalreadyatargetof(11),people's

intolerancebecomes(12)tovictimsofthedisease.ThestigmaofAIDShascreated

a(13)forpeoplewhothinktheymaybe(14)risk.Shouldthey(15)

themselvestestedforHIV-andriskdiscriminationiftheirtestresultsarepositive?

(16)shouldtheyavoidbeingtested?Manypeopletakethe(17)course.Even

whenHIVtestingisrequiredbylaw,manypeople(18)greatlengthstoavoidit.

Thetragicresultisthatmanypeoplewhohavethevirusdonot(19)outaboutit,do

notreceivetreatment,andremain(20)tospread[hevirustoothers.

A、radical

extreme

C、negative

D^unappealing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：理发师和邻居们的反应是过火的、超出一般界限的、太极端的，因此

用extreme,如：holdextremeopinions"持有极端的看法"。radical意为"在政治观点

上的激进或极端"，如：Hisopinionsareveryradical."他的观点很激进"。该处不涉

及政治观点，故排除。negative意为“反面的”和un叩pealing意为”无吸引力的”均不

合文意。

2、

A、deletion

defiance

C、suspension

D、cancellation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：保险公司发现他们患有艾滋病后，就取消了他们的保险，只有

cancellation最合逻辑和文意,cancellationofinsurance意为"取消保险"。deletion意

为“删除"，尤指书写或印刷的内容，如：severaldeletionsinyourletter"你信中的儿

处被删除的地方”，在此处不合文意；defiance意为“公然反抗或违抗“，如：His

defianceofthelawcosthimhiswholelife".他对法律的公然反抗使他牺牲了生命

suspension意为"暂停",如：thesuspensionofthelicense"暂停执照",在该处不合逻

辑。

3、

A^rejection

B、abolition

C、injection

D、condemnation

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据常识和逻辑，艾滋病患者被他们的朋友遗弃或拒绝，因此排除其

他选项。abolition意为"废除"，如：theabolitionofslavery”废除奴隶制"；injection

意为"注射"，不合文意；condemnation意为"谴责"，在此处不符合文意。

4、

A^devoteto

B、putto

C^associatewith

D、imposeon

标准答案：D

知识点解析：devoteto意为"致力于",如:devoteone'slifetowork”投身于工作”；

putto”把问题或建议等提交…”，如：putthematteriovote”对问题进行表决”；

associatewith意为"把…与…联系或联想起来"，如：associatedaydreamingwith

laziness”把做白日梦与懒惰联系在一起”。因为敌视艾滋病患者，公众把不信任和耻

辱强加给他们，只有imposeon最合适,意为"强加于、对…征税"，imposetax

onwine”对酒类征税”。

5、

A、Intotal

B>Incontrast

C、Inshort

D^Asaresult

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句在总结归纳上文，因此其他选项均不合文意。Inloud意为”总共

",如：Intotal,therewere200visitors”.总共有200名参观者”。Incontrast”对比而

言”，如：Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iknowwellsucceed".与你的信念相对比，我

知道我们将会成功"。Asaresult意为“结果”。

6、

A、mortality

B、morality

C、immorality

D、immortality

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由于多数艾滋病患者为年轻人，这迫使我们以特别敏锐的方式看待我

们自己的死亡，因此选mortality。morality意为"道德"；immorality意为“不道德"和

immorialily意为"不朽"，均不合文意。

7、

A、acute

B、violent

C、sentimental

D、active

标准答案:A

知识点解析：acute指思想或感官时，意思是敏锐的、锐利的；也指严重的、剧烈

的。艾滋病迫使人们突然面临生死攸关的大事，他们在情感上的反应是剧烈的和敏

锐的，只有acute含这两个意思，故排除其他选项。violent意为"猛烈的、激烈的

",如：Shewasinaviolentmood."她情绪暴躁"。sentimental意为”多愁善感的、

感情的",如：sentimenlallovestories"伤感的爱情小说";active意为"积极的

8、

A^takeoff

B、fendoff

C、resortto

D、makeupfor

B>restrained

C^attached

D^linked

标准答案：D

知识点解析：link强调事物之间的关联；join指事物的合并或聚集；ailach是部分

附属于整体；restrain意为“抑制"，常与from搭配使用。

13、

A^dilemma

B>obstruction

C、confusion

D^perplexity

标准答案：A

知识点解析：人们给予艾滋病患者的污名为可能患有此病的人设置了进退两难的困

境，dilemma意为”进退两难的困境，因为下文具体讲述到他们所面对的困境，即

他们是否应该接受艾滋病病毒检查，因此排除了其他选项。obstruction意为”障碍

"；confusion意为"困惑'；perplexity意为"困惑、烦恼另外,confusion和

perplexity都是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。

14、

A、at

on

C、with

D、within

标准答案：A

知识点解析：搭配：atrisk"危机四伏的、有危险的",如:Thediseaseis

spreading,andallchildrenareatrisk".疾病正在蔓延，所有的孩子都有危险其

他选项都不能构成搭配.故排除C

15、

A、take

make

C、have

D、let

标准答案：C

知识点解析：除take外，所有选项都符合语法要求，但只有have符合习惯用法：

havesth.done意为”使或让…被完成"，如：haveyourhaircut"让别人给你理发"。

16、

A、Either

B、Otherwise

C>Nor

D、Or

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这句与上句是并列关系，表示两种选择中的一种，因此只能选。「，

意为”或者、还是，Either意为”两者中的其一”，常与or连用，如：Eithergoor

stay."耍么去，耍么留下"。Olherwise意为"否则"，如：Doitnow,otherwise,it'll

betoolate".现在就做,不然就太晚了Nor意为叹不",常与neither或no,

never等一些否定词连年，JU：Icanneithergonorstay".我既不能去,也不能留"。

17、

A、later

B、late

C^latest

D、latter

标准答案：D

知识点解析♦：在面对两种选择时，许多人选择了后者，即不去做检查。latter为代

词,意为"后者",如:Ofthepigandthe8w,【helatterismorevaluable."在猪和牛

之间,后者更值钱”。later意为“后来"；late意为“迟到”;latest意为”最近的、最新

的“，此三项均不合文意，故排除。

18、

A、cometo

take

C、goto

D、bear

标准答案：C

知识点解析：搭配：gotogreatleng由s"竭尽全力、不顾一切"，其他搭配均不成

立。

19、

A、figure

B、find

C^try

D、straighten

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词组搭配：findout”查明真相"：figureout”想出、估算出“：tryout”实

验”；straightenout”解决、处理”。根据上下文,只有find符合文意。

20、

A^likely

B、possible

C、probable

D、liable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：possible和probable两词意为“可能的"，前者强调客观上的可能性，

后者注重主观猜想，但它们都很少用人作主语，故排除；liable表示习惯或倾向上

易于，如：He'sliabletoshoutwhenangry”.他生气时，很可能要喊叫"。在此处也

不合文意，因此只能选figureo

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共20题，每题1.0

分,共20分。）

Globalization,aprocesswherebyownersofcapitalareenabledtomovetheircapital

aroundtheglobemorequicklyandeasily,hasresultedintheremovalofstatecontrolson

tradeandinvestment,thedisappearanceoftariffbarriersandthespreadofnew

informationandcommunicationstechnologies.Insocietiesaroundtheworld,theeffects

ofglobalizationhaveinfluencedsocialdevelopment.Notonlyarctheinfluencesof

globalizationapparentinmarkets,theirforcesarefeltintheprocessesorworking

towardsequalitybetweenmenandwomen.RedaBebarsofEgypt,stressingthatthe

advancementofwomenv/ouldnotbeachievedbypassinglegislation,saidthatsocial

developmentonthenationalscalemustbestrengthenedandaclimateconduciveto

developmentmustbecreatedifthegoalssecinBeijing（atthe1995FourthWorld

ConferenceonWomen）aretoberealized.Theproblemsstemfromthefactthatwomen

areverydifferentlypositionedinrelationtothemarketsindifferentpartsoftheworld.In

certainplaces,wherewomenarcsociallyexcludedfromleavingtheirhomes,the

challengeistofindwaysforwomentoparticipate.Inotherplaces,thechallengeisto

createmarketswhicharemorefriendlytowomen'sparticipation.IlhamIbrahim

MohamedAhmedofSudancondemnedthedebtburdencarriedbydevelopingcountries,

economicsanctions,arbitrarymeasuresanddenialofaccesstonewtechnological

developmentsasobstaclestothegrowthofwomen'srights.Womenremainverymuchin

theminorityamongInternetusersandstillfacehugeimbalancesintheownership,

controlandregulationofnewinformationtechnologies."Thegainsofglobalizationhave

notbeenequitablydistributedandthegapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesiswidening,"

saidZhangLeiofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Thegainsofglobalizationthusfar

haveforthemostpartbeenconcentratedinthehandsofbetter-offwomenwithhigher

levelsofeducationandwithgreaterownershipofresourcesandaccesstocapital."Work

inChinaandVietnamshowsthatglobalizationhasbroughtnewopportunitiestoyoung

womenwithfamiliaritywithEnglishinnewservicesectorjobs,buthasmadeavast

numberofover-35-year-oldsredundant,becausetheyareeitherindecliningindustriesor

haveoutdatedskills,"SwastiMitteroftheUN'sWomenWatchOnlineWorkingGroup

onWomen'sEconomicInequalitysaid.

21、Accordingtothetext,whatrolehasEnglishplayedduringtheprocessof

globalization?

A、Createdneweducationopportunities.

B、Ithasspeduptheprocessofglobalization.

C^Openedthedoorsfornewopportunitiesandincreasedthenumberofyoungwomen

intheworkingworld.

D、Increasedthenumberofskilledwomen.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章末段中"newopportunitiesforyoungwomenwithfamiliaritywith

English'1intheworkingfield.提到在工作环境中”懂英语的年轻妇女会有新的机会

M

O

22>Whatneedstooccurinorderforthegoalsofthefourthwomen'sconferencetobe

realized?

A、Legislationscallingfbrtheadvancementofwomenshouldbeenforced.

Neediocreateaclimate(ha(allowsandencouragessocialdevelopmentonanational

scale.

C、CreatenewtechnologicalopportunitiesfbrwomeninChina.

D^AbolisheconomicbarriersbetweenChinaandtheWest.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段中："thatthesocialdevelopmentonthenationalscalemust

bestrengthenedandaclimateconducivetodevelopmentmustbecreated".提至：国家

规模的社会发展和有利于发展的气氛应被创造出来。

23、Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

A^Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B、ChinaandVietnam.

C^Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D^Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文把"globalizationasaforcethatremovestariffsandallowsafreerand

easierflowofcapital".全球化定义为消除关税壁垒、使资本更自由更方便流通的力

量，因此其结果将导致资本的个别集中化。

24、Thestatement"...butmadeavastnumberof35-year-oldsredundant"inthelast

paragraphreferstothefactthat?

A、Globalizationhascausedmanywomenofage35tolosetheirjobs.

B>Working35yearoldwomenarestuckinindustriesthatarenolongerthriving.

C、Thereisagreatneedof35yearoldwomenduetotheprocessofglobalization.

D、Therewasababyboom35yearsagoandtherearemany35yearoldwomen

working.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：redundant因人员过剩而被解雇的。意味着丧失工作，此为全球化的

弊端。

25、WhatreasondoesthetextsuggestwhenwomenremaintheminorityofInternet

users?

A、TheydonotspeakEnglishwellenough.

B、MenremainthemajorityofpeoplewhocontroltheInternetindustry.

C、Theydonotknowhowtousecomputersaswellasmendo.

D^Itdoesnotapply,becausethisproblemdoesnotexistinChina.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中指出："SincewomendonotownmanyInternetcompaniesimplies

ihatmendo.”由于女人没有拥有多少英特网公司，因此暗含的意思就是男人拥有

较多的英特网公司。

Televisioneatsoutoursubstance.Mandercallsthisthemediationofexperience."With

TVwhatwcsee,hear,touch,smell,feelandunderstandabouttheworldhasbeen

processedforus."Whenwe"cannotdistinguishwithcertaintythenaturalfromthe

interpreled,ortheartificialfromtheorganic,thenalltheoriesoftheidealorganizationof

lifebecomeequal.nInotherwords,TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal,

andthatthereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwrong.InAmusingOurselvestoDeath,one

ofthebestrecentbooksonthetyrannyoftelevision,NeilPostmanwonderswhynobody

haspointedoutthattelevisionpossiblyoverstepstheinstructionsintheBible.Inthe

1960sand1970s,manyofthetraditionalstandardsandmoresofsocietycameunder

heavyassault.Indeed,theywereblownapart,largelywiththehelpofone'sown.There

wasanairofunrealityaboutmanydetailsofdailylife.Evenimportantmoralquestions

suffereddistortionwhentheywerereducedtoTVimages.DuringtheVietnamconflict,

therewasmuchgraphicviolence-soldiersandciviliansactuallydying-onscreen.One

scenethatshockedthenationwasanexecutioninwhichthevictimwasshotinthehead

withapistolonprime-timeTV.People"tunedin"tothewareverynight,and

controversialissuesaboutthecauses,conduct,andresolutionoftheconflictcouldbe

summedupinthesesuperficialbroadcasts.Thesamephenomenonwasseenagaininthe

GulfWar.Withstirringbackgroundmusicandsophisticatedcomputergraphics,each

network'sbannerscriptreadacrossthescreen,"WarintheGulf,"asifitwerejust

anotherT,Vprogram.Warisn'taprogram-itisadirty,bloodymess.Peoplearekilled

daily.Yet,televisionallbutteachesthatthiscarnagemerelyisanotherdiversion,aform

ofblockbusterentertainnient—thebigshowwithalltheinternationalstarspresent.Inthe

lastyearsofhislife,MalcolmMuggcridgc,apragmaticandprintjournalist,warned:

"FormthefirstmomentIwasinthestudio,Ifeltthatitwasfarfrombeingagoodthing.I

feltthattelevisionwouldultimatelybeinimicaltowhatImostappreciate,whichisthe

expressionoftruth,expressingyourreactionstolifeinwords."Heconcluded:"Idon't

thinkpeoplearegoingtobepreoccupiedwithideas.Ithinktheyaregoingtoliveina

fantasyworldwhereyoudon'tneedanyideas.Theonethingthattelevisioncan'tdois

expressideas.Thereisadangerintranslatinglifeintoanimage,andthatiswhat

televisionisdoing.Itisthusfalsifyinglife.Recorderofwhatisgoingon,itistheexact

opposite.Itcannotconveyrealitynordoesitevenwantto."

26>Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstelevision?

A、Ambiguous.

Skeptical.

C、Critical.

D、Appreciative.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章语句中推断作者是持批评态度。认为电视节目不加辨别地以图

像的形式展现生活，甚至以娱乐节目的方式报道血腥战争，违背社会道德水准。从

文章语句中推断作者是夺批评态度。认为电视节目不加辨别地以图像的形式展现生

活，甚至以娱乐节目的方式报道血腥战争，违背社会道德水准。Ambiguous暧昧

的：Skeptical怀疑性的;Appreciative欣赏的。

27>Howistelevisionsaidtodistortlifeinreportingwarfareandconflicts?

A、TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal.

B、Peoplearepreoccupiedwithfantasticideasaboutwars.

C、Onthetelevisionscreen,peopleseeadirty,bloodymess.

D、Televisionpresentsimagesofhumancarnageinaformofentertainmentprogram.

标准答案：D'''

知识点解析：从文中第三、四段内容可知答案为“电视以娱乐节目的形式展现人类

相互残杀流血的惨状，祖山生活”。

28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A、ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.

B、Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedtoconveytruth.

C、Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifein

wordsinteachinglifevalues.

D、TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个表述中只有答案选项是正确的，即”电视图像中没有明确的对错

之分”。

29、WhichofthefollowingideasmightprobablybepreferredbyMalcolmMuggeridge?

A^Literaturewillbecomedominantinpresentingwarstories.

B、Peopleshouldhavetheirownideasofwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

C^TVimagesarepreoccupyingbecausetheyexpressreality.

D、TVprogramsoftenaimtoassaultthetraditionalstandardsandmoresofsociety.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章末段引用MalcolmMuggeridge的观点：Idon'tthink...express

ideas.可以推断，他认为每个人应有自己的是非观。

30、Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook

A^tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV.

B、warningpeoplenottooversteptheinstructionsintheBible.

C>sliowingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath.

D^criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutoursubstance.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题为推论题。文章第二段：InAmusingOurselvestoDeath...inthe

Bible.可以看出这本书是关于"thetyrannyoftelevision"即文章是鞭挞电视种种弊端

的。

Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkof

analysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemorexpressessatisfactionwiththeprogress

ofthetreatment,theyshowsignsofdiscontentandtheirconditioninvariablybecomes

worse.Onebeginsbyregardingthisasdefianceandasanattempttoprovetheir

superioritytothephysician,butlateonecomestotakeadeeperandjusterview.One

becomesconvinced,notonlythatsuchpeoplecannotendureanypraiseorappreciation,

butthattheyreactinverselytotheprogressofthetreatment.Everypartialsolutionthat

oughttoresult,andinotherpeopledocsresult,inanimprovementoratemporary

suspensionofsymptomsproducesinthemforthetimebeinganintensificationoftheir

illness;theygetworseduringthetreatmentinsteadofgettingbetter.Theyexhibitwhatis

knownasa"negativetherapeuticreaction'1.Thereisnodoubtthatthereissomethingin

thesepeoplethatsetsitselfagainsttheirrecovery,anditsapproachisdreadedasthoughit

wereadanger.Weareaccustomedtosaythattheneedforillnesshasgottheupperhand

inthemoverthedesireforrecovery.Ifweanalyzethisresistanceintheusualway-then,

evenafterfixationtothevariousformsofgainfromillness,thegreaterpartofitisstill

leftover;andthisrevealsitselfasthemostpowerfulofallobstaclestorecovery,more

powerfulthanthefamiliaronesofnarcissisticinaccessibility,anegativeattitudetowards

thephysicianandclingingtothegainfromillness.Intheendwecometoseethatweare

dealingwithwhatmaybecalleda"moral"factor,asenseofguilt,whichisfinding

satisfactionintheillnessandrefusestogiveupthepunishmentofsuffering.Weshallbe

rightinregardingthisdisencouragingexplanationasfinal.Butasfarasthepatientis

concernedthissenseofguiltisdumb;itdoesnottellhimheisguilty,hefeelsiii.This

senseofguiltexpressesitselfonlyasaresistancetorecoverywhichitisextremely

difficulttoovercome.Itisalsoparticularlydifficulttoconvincethepatientthatthis

motiveliesbehindhiscontinuingtobeiii;heholdsfasttothemoreobviousexplanation

thattreatmentbyanalysisisnotthefightremedyforhiscase.

31、Accordingtotheauthor,itwouldbemorereasonabletothinkthatthepatientswho

exhibitdissatisfactionwiththetreatmentare

A、openlyresistingthetreatmentofthephysician.

B、intentionallyholdingthephysicianincontempt.

C>spontaneouslyrespondingcontrarytothephysician'sexpectations.

D、purposelydisregardingthepraiseorappreciationbythephysician.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：马上做出与医生所想相反的反应。推理题。见第1段倒数1〜3句。

公开时抗医生治疗、有意蔑视医生或故意无视医生的表扬和赏识文中都没有提及。

32、Forthepatientstheauthordescribesthat

A、aparticulartreatmentleadstoareverseresult.

B、localtreatmentimprovestemporarilytheirsymptoms.

C^apartialsolutionreleavesratherthanintensifiestheirillness.

D、arightsolutioncuresthempartiallyoftheirsickness.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：一具体的治疗导致相反的结果。细节推理题。见1段3〜4句。局部

治疗暂时改善病情、部分治疗可减缓而非加重病情以及正确治疗可治好局部疾病皆

与文意相反。

33、Theauthor'sstudyofthissyndromeleadshimtothinkthat

A、patientsmustbeconvincedofthetreatmentbyanalysis.

B、patients'senseofguiltmayhinderthemformgettingwell.

C、patientsneedtoknowthefinalexplanationsoftheirillness.

D、patientsshouldgiveupthepunishmentofsufferingfromtheirillness.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：病人的负罪感会阻碍他们治愈。细节题。见末段4句。病人应相信根

据分析治疗.、病人需了解对他们病的最后解释、病人应放弃病情的惩罚，文中皆无

根据。

34、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorfeelsthat

A、certainpeoplebehaveinaparticularlyfashionableway.

B、theneedforillnesshasovercomethedesireforrecovery.

C、thepatientswhoarecontentwiththeirillnessarefellingguilty.

D、thesymptomofinversereactiontotreatmentispastremedy.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对治疗呈逆反应的症状是不可救药的。推理题。见末段倒数第2句。

某些人行为具有特别流行的方式是干扰项。第1段中提到特别的方式，注意

fashionable和fashion的区别。其他两项均在文中提到不需推理。

35、Therootcauseoftheresistancetorecoveryliesinthatthepatients

A^arcapttorefusethereorganizationofthephysician'sauthority.

B、canhardlyputupwithbeingpraisedorappreciatedbytheirdoctors.

C、clingtotheunconsciousbeliefintheirdeservedpunishmentbysickness.

D、sufferfromachronicmentaldiseasethatoffersthemafeelingofguilt.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。见末段1句。此题问什么是根本原因，正是这种负罪感，一

味盲目相信他们应该得到疾病的惩罚。一般拒绝承认医生的权威、难以承受医生的

表扬和赏识只是局部表面现象，非病根。得了一种慢性精神病，让他有犯罪的感

觉，混淆了精神病与负罪感，与文意不符。

Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Anakedcockspur

hawthorntreestandsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.ButChicago

CityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety.Especially20,000

squarefeetofgardens.Onit'sroof.Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthe

country,thegardenispanofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduce

its"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentof

Environment.Heatislandsdarksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops-soakupheat.The

retentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.TheroofofCityHall,a90-

ycar-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeen

knowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreet

below.Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade.nAndthat/'saidthecityofficials,

"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfrom

coolingisabout$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlonger

thanthatofatraditionalroof.Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefully

builtonamultitieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton-shapedconesand

"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormal

combinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesin

18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostlaid,

thegardenwillhavecircularbricksteppingstoneswindinguptwohills."Theprimary

focusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalland

getpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittle

thingsthatwecanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthatthe

plantsalsohelptocleartheair.Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshave

erasedplantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydangling

overterracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresoin

theUnitedStatesaspeop'ebecomeincreasinglyconsciousabouttheenvironment.

RichardM.Daley,whourgedtheenvironmentdepartmenttolookintotheprojectafter

noticingrooftopgardensinIlamburg,Germanyafewyearsago,haspraisedthegarden

asthefirstofitskindonapublicbuildinginthecountry.Itwillholdthousandsofplants

inmorethan150species—wildonionandbutterflyweed,skyblueasterandbuffalo

grass——toprovidedataonwhatspeciesadaptbest.Smallplantsrequiringshallowsoil

depthswerechieflyselected.

36、Therooftopgardenproject

A^iscommonandpopularinthecountry.

B、isademonstrationprojectandcoststhecitygovernment1.5milliondollars.

C^willmaketheordinaiycoolingdownofthecityinsummerunnecessary.

D^aimsatgettingpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第三段中指出这个工程是全国为数不多的此类工程之一，它是政府投

资150万美元的示范工程的一部分，而不是全部。

37、WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?

A、Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterof(he

city.

B>ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.

C、Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebithigherthanthatonthestreetbelow.

D^ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第五段中：TheroofofcityHall,a90-year-oldgraystone

landmarkonLasallestreet…可知为正确答案。其他选项或为数据不准确，或根本与

问题内容无关。

38、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccorchingtothetext?

A^Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesweighttheroofcanstand

intoconsideration.

C、TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensin

HamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D、Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedarkcoloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretain

heatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据笫六段大意可排除其中描述都与笫七段内容不符的选项。

39WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuildonthetopofCityHallotherthanonany

otherbuildings?

A、BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B、Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C、Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthrougha

publicbuilding.

D、BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaborator)\

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章倒数第四段”…andgetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheir

impactontheenvironmentand…”中可以找到明确的答案。

40、Theword"substantially"(Para.5)mostlikelymeans

A、alittlebit.

infact.

C、materially.

D、considerably.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：substantially指可观地，大量地，与considerably向义。

三、阅读(补全短文)(本题共5题，每题7.0分，共

5分。)

Youaregoingtoreadanarticlewhichisfollowedbyalistofexamplesorheadings.

ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedposition(41-45).There

maybecertainextrawhichyoudonotneedtouse.(10points)Youarcgoingtoreada

textaboutthetopicofhomebasedbusiness.LeavingcorporateAmericatoruna

homebasedbusinessistheidealsituationformanypeople:There'snobossbreathing

downyourneck,noboringmeetingstoattendandno45-minutedrivesinrushhour

traffic.Workingfromhomecanbearewardingexperience,butit'seasytoforgetthe

basicrulesofrunningasuccessfulbusinesswhenit's10hoursofjustyou,yourcomputer

andthedistractionsofhome.Tohelpyoustayontrack,we'vecontactedhomebased

businessexpertRosalindResnick,CEOofAxxessBusinessCentersInc.,aNewYork

small-businessconsultingfirm.She'sputtogetherseveralhelpfultipsfor