2025年药剂科人员药学专业英语培训试题及答案

2025年药剂科人员药学专业英语培训试题及答案2025年药剂科人员药学专业英语培训试题一、专业术语英译汉（共30题，每题1分，总分30分）要求：结合药学临床实操场景准确翻译专业术语，不得使用机翻生硬表达，涉及药事管理、抗肿瘤靶向药物、慢病管理、药械融合等2024-2025年药学领域最新通用表述。1.Antibody-drugConjugate(ADC)2.Glucagon-likePeptide-1/Glucose-dependentInsulinotropicPolypeptideDualAgonist3.MedicationTherapyManagement(MTM)4.TherapeuticDrugMonitoring(TDM)5.AdverseDrugReactionReportingSystem(ADRRS)6.ControlledSubstancePrescriptionManagementSystem7.Biosimilar8.PharmacogenomicsGuidedDosing9.ImmunosuppressiveAgentTroughConcentration10.OpioidStewardshipProgram11.PrescriptionAutomaticScreeningSystem(PASS)12.IntravenousAdmixtureService(IAS)13.High-AlertMedication14.Non-SmallCellLungCancer(NSCLC)EpidermalGrowthFactorReceptor(EGFR)Exon20InsertionMutation15.COVID-19OralAntiviralAgentforHigh-riskPopulation16.EmergencyMedicationStockReserveforPublicHealthEvents17.OutpatientParenteralAntimicrobialTherapy(OPAT)18.DrugShortageEarlyWarningMechanism19.IndividualizedCompoundingforSpecialPopulations20.Bioequivalence(BE)EvaluationforGenericDrugs21.NationalReimbursedDrugCatalogNegotiatedVariety22.PolypharmacyAssessmentforElderlyPatientsOver75YearsOld23.ChemotherapyInducedNauseaandVomiting(CINV)GradingManagement24.PharmacovigilanceRiskAssessmentCommittee(PRAC)25.ColdChainLogisticsManagementforBiologicsProducts26.StepTherapyProtocolforChronicDiseaseMedications27.ExtemporaneousPreparationforPediatricPatients28.MedicationReconciliationatPatientAdmissionandDischarge29.5-AminolevulinicAcidPhotodynamicTherapyforSuperficialMalignantTumors30.SmartPharmacyUnmannedDispensingSystem二、工作场景汉译英（共20题，每题1.5分，总分30分）要求：翻译表述符合国际药学服务通用话术规范，适配处方审核、患者用药教育、临床药学沟通、药品质量管控四类核心场景，无语法错误。1.您本次处方中开具的12种药品存在3种潜在药代动力学相互作用，我需要和处方医师确认用药史后再完成调配。2.该肾移植患者的他克莫司谷浓度检测结果为18ng/mL，建议下次给药剂量下调20%后再次复测。3.这款抗体偶联药物需采用专用溶媒缓慢溶解，后续静脉输注时间不得低于30分钟。4.按照国家麻醉药品管理规定，晚期癌痛患者的盐酸哌替啶处方最长开具时间不得超过1日常用量。5.您正在使用的达格列净可能会增加生殖道真菌感染风险，请您用药期间注意个人卫生，出现不适及时就诊。6.本次第三批国家集中带量采购中选的仿制降压药已经通过一致性评价，临床疗效与原研药无显著性差异。7.请您在提交严重药品不良反应报告时，明确标注涉事药品的生产批号、给药途径以及患者近3个月的合并用药情况。8.针对罕见病患者的个体化超说明书用药方案，需经过药事管理与药物治疗学委员会审批后方可执行。9.门诊药房针对高血压、糖尿病两类慢性病长期处方患者，提供每3个月一次的免费上门药学随访服务。10.药品冷链运输全程温度需稳定控制在2-8℃区间内，任何超过温度阈值10分钟以上的记录都需要第一时间上报质量管控部门。11.您使用的这款GLP-1受体激动剂初始给药剂量为2.5mg每周皮下注射，4周后患者耐受良好可逐步上调至5mg。12.处方前置审核系统拦截的超剂量处方，需经开具医师提交相关循证医学依据并双签字确认后方可通过审核。13.针对65岁以上老年多重用药患者，药师每半年开展一次全面药物重整服务，可显著降低27%的药品不良事件发生率。14.本院静脉用药调配中心的全肠外营养制剂调配需在百级洁净生物安全台内完成操作，所有操作记录全程可追溯。15.2025版国家医保药品目录新增的32种抗肿瘤靶向药物，符合适应症的患者自付比例平均下降62%。16.药剂科目前开展的治疗药物监测项目覆盖丙戊酸、环孢素、伏立康唑等17种需精准调整剂量的窄治疗窗药物。17.儿童专用院内临时制剂的有效期最长不得超过30天，且储存条件需严格符合药学部门公示的规范要求。18.抗菌药物科学化管理小组每月对门诊、住院患者的抗菌药物使用强度进行统计分析，结果纳入科室绩效考核体系。19.高危药品专区存放需设置红底白字的统一警示标识，药品调配执行双人复核机制，发放操作全程留痕可追溯。20.患者出院带药教育需明确告知每种药品的最佳给药时间、储存要求、常见轻度不良反应以及严重不适的应急处置方式。三、场景化单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，总分30分）要求：所有题目均来源于药剂科日常工作对接外文处方、进口药品说明书、国际药学指南片段的真实场景，选出唯一正确选项。1.ApharmacistintheinternationalmedicalwardreceivesanEnglishprescriptionwrittenas:"Semaglutide2.4mgSCQW,disp4pens,refills3".Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheprescriptioniscorrect?A.TherouteofadministrationisoralintakeB.ThedosingfrequencyisonceperweekC.Thetotaldispensedquantityis2weeksoftreatmentsupplyD.Thismedicationisindicatedfortype1diabetesexclusively2.Afragmentfromthepackageinsertofanewanti-PD-1monoclonalantibodystates:"Themostcommonadversereactions(≥20%)arefatigue,rash,diarrhea,musculoskeletalpain,andpruritus".WhichofthefollowingADRsisNOTamongthemostfrequentreportedevents?A.PruritusB.AlopeciaC.DiarrheaD.Fatigue3.Thenoteontheouterpackageofimportedbotulinumtoxinformedicalcosmetologysays"Storeat2℃to8℃,donotfreeze".Whichofthefollowingstoragerequirementsisinlinewiththeregulation?A.Canbestoredatroomtemperaturebelow25℃for72hoursB.MustavoidfreezingduringstorageC.Mustbestoredunder-18℃D.Notemperaturelimitforshort-termstorage4.TheEnglishpromptofaclinicalpharmacologyconsultationapplicationwrites:"The72-year-oldpatientison12concurrentmedications,clinicalpharmacistisrequestedtoconductmedicationreconciliationtoidentifypotentialdrug-druginteractions".Whichofthefollowingservicesisrequired?A.药物重整B.静脉用药调配C.处方点评D.药品召回5.The"nomorethan120mgdailydose"regulationontheacetaminophenpediatricoralsolutionpackageinsertreferstowhichofthefollowingdosagelimits?A.SingledoseB.Total24-hourmaximumdoseC.DoseforoneweekD.Cumulativedoseforthewholetreatmentcourse6.Afragmentofthebiosimilarrituximabpackageinsertsays:"Donotmixwithothermedicationsinthesameinfusionbag".Whichofthefollowingoperationrequirementsiscorrect?A.CanbemixedwithnormalsalineonlyB.CannotbemixedwithanyotherdrugsinthesameinfusioncontainerC.CanbemixedwithglucoseinjectiononlyD.Nocompatibilityrestriction7.TheWHO2024antimicrobialstewardshipguidepointsoutthat"Outpatientoralantibioticprescriptionforcommonupperrespiratorytractinfectionshouldnotexceed3daysifthereisnodefinitebacterialinfectionevidence".Whichofthefollowingjudgmentiscorrect?A.Allupperrespiratoryinfectionpatientsneed7daysofantibiotictreatmentB.AntibioticsshouldnotbeprescribedatallforupperrespiratoryinfectionC.Withoutconfirmedbacterialinfection,themaximumantibioticcourseforoutpatientsis3daysD.Antibioticinjectionisthefirstchoiceforupperrespiratoryinfection8.Whenapharmacistcommunicateswithaforeignpatientwithtype2diabetes,whichofthefollowingexpressionconformstothestandardpatienteducationterminology?A.EatasmuchsugarasyouwantB.ThismedicinewillmakeyourecoverimmediatelyC.PleasecheckyourbloodglucoselevelregularlybeforebreakfastD.Therearenoadversereactionsforthismedicine9.Theterm"narrowtherapeuticindexdrug"inthepharmacogenomicsmanagementprotocolreferstowhichkindofdrug?A.DrugswithverylowmarketpriceB.DrugswithsmalldifferencebetweeneffectivedoseandtoxicdoseC.DrugswithnoadversereactionsatallD.Drugsthatcanbeusedsafelyatanydose10.TheEnglishlabelonanewpediatricanti-epilepticdrugsays"Takeonanemptystomach,1hourbeforemealor2hoursaftermeal".Whichofthefollowingadministrationmethodiscorrect?A.TaketogetherwithbreakfastimmediatelyB.Take1hourbeforebreakfastC.TakemixedwithmilkD.Takemixedwithporridge11.The2025EMApharmacovigilancewarningaboutlong-termuseofprotonpumpinhibitorsstatesthat"Long-termuseformorethan12monthsmayincreasetheriskofhypomagnesemia".Whichofthefollowinglaboratoryindexneedsregularmonitoring?A.SerummagnesiumlevelB.BloodglucoselevelC.WhitebloodcellcountD.Hemoglobinconcentration12.TheEnglishterm"controlledreleaseformulation"onimportedanti-hypertensivedrugtabletsmeanswhichofthefollowingformulations?A.速释制剂B.控释制剂C.泡腾制剂D.舌下制剂13.Theoperationinstructionforanewautomaticdispensingmachinesays"Allhigh-alertmedicationsmustbescannedforsecondarybarcodeverificationbeforedispensing".Whichofthefollowingoperationisrequired?A.High-alertmedicationsdonotneedtobecheckedB.Onlychecktheappearanceofhigh-alertmedicationsC.High-alertmedicationsneedtocompletesecondarybarcodescanningverificationbeforedispensingD.Allmedicationsarehigh-alertmedications14.TheEnglishrequirementonthepackagingofmRNACOVID-19vaccinesays"Forintramuscularinjectionuseonly".Whichofthefollowingadministrationrouteiscorrect?A.IntravenousinjectionB.SubcutaneousinjectionC.IntramuscularinjectionD.Oraladministration15.TheISMP2024medicationerrorpreventionguidepointsoutthat"Insulininjectionshouldnotbestoredintherefrigeratorfreezercompartment".Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.InsulincanbefrozenforlongtermstorageB.FreezingwillnotaffecttheefficacyofinsulinC.InsulinshouldavoidfreezingduringstorageD.Openedinsulinmustbestoredin-20℃environment2025年药剂科人员药学专业英语培训试题参考答案及解析一、专业术语英译汉参考答案1.抗体偶联药物（抗肿瘤靶向药物细分品类，属于2024-2025年临床用药普及率最高的新型抗肿瘤治疗品类，常用于临床药师沟通肿瘤科室方案时的标准表述）2.胰高糖素样肽-1/葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽双激动剂（即目前广泛用于2型糖尿病及肥胖适应症的替尔泊肽类新型降糖减重药物核心机制表述）3.药物治疗管理（美国临床药师核心服务模式，也是我国慢病药学服务标准化建设的核心参照体系）4.治疗药物监测5.药品不良反应上报系统6.麻醉药品处方管理系统7.生物类似药8.药物基因组学导向剂量调整9.免疫抑制剂谷浓度10.阿片类药物科学化管理项目11.处方自动前置审核系统12.静脉用药调配服务13.高危药品14.非小细胞肺癌表皮生长因子受体20外显子插入突变15.高风险人群新冠口服抗病毒药物16.公共卫生事件应急药品储备17.门诊胃肠外抗菌药物治疗18.药品短缺预警机制19.特殊人群个体化院内制剂调配20.仿制药生物等效性评价21.国家医保目录谈判药品22.75岁以上老年患者多重用药评估23.化疗所致恶心呕吐分级管理24.欧洲药品管理局药物警戒风险评估委员会25.生物制品冷链物流管理26.慢性病药物序贯治疗方案27.儿童专用临时院内制剂调配28.患者入院出院全流程药物重整29.光动力治疗浅表恶性肿瘤用5-氨基乙酰丙酸30.智慧药房无人调剂系统二、工作场景汉译英参考答案1.Thereare3potentialpharmacokineticdrug-druginteractionsamongthe12medicationsonyourcurrentprescription,Iwillconfirmthemedicationhistorywiththeprescribingphysicianbeforefinishingthedispensingprocess.2.Thetacrolimustroughconcentrationofthisrenaltransplantpatientis18ng/mL,itisrecommendedtoreducethenextdoseby20%andre-testtheconcentrationafterwards.3.Thisantibody-drugconjugateshouldbedissolvedslowlywithspecialsolvent,andthesubsequentintravenousinfusiontimeshallnotbelessthan30minutes.4.Accordingtothenationalnarcoticdrugadministrationregulations,theprescriptionofpethidinehydrochlorideforadvancedcancerpainpatientsshallnotexceedthemaximumdailydosagefor1day.5.Thedapagliflozinyouareusingmayincreasetheriskofreproductivetractfungalinfection.Pleasepayattentiontopersonalhygieneduringmedication,andconsultadoctorintimeifyoufeelunwell.6.Theselectedgenericantihypertensivedrugsinthethirdbatchofnationalcentralizedvolume-basedprocurementhavepassedtheconsistencyevaluation,andthereisnosignificantdifferenceinclinicalefficacywiththeoriginalresearchdrugs.7.Whensubmittingtheseriousadversedrugreactionreport,pleaseclearlymarktheproductionbatchnumberoftheinvolveddrug,administrationrouteandthepatient'sconcomitantmedicationinthepast3months.8.Theindividualizedoff-labelmedicationplanforrarediseasepatientscanonlybeimplementedafterbeingreviewedandapprovedbythePharmaceuticalAffairsandTherapeuticsCommittee.9.Theoutpatientpharmacyprovidesfreedoor-to-doorpharmaceuticalfollow-upserviceevery3monthsforpatientswithlong-termprescriptionsforhypertensionanddiabetes.10.Thetemperatureduringthewholecoldchaintransportationofdrugsshallbestablycontrolledintherangeof2-8℃,andanyrecordthatexceedsthetemperaturethresholdformorethan10minutesmustbereportedtothequalitycontroldepartmentimmediately.11.TheinitialdoseofthisGLP-1receptoragonistyouareusingis2.5mgsubcutaneouslyinjectedonceaweek,andthedosecanbegraduallyincreasedto5mgafter4weeksifthepatienthasgoodtolerance.12.Theover-doseprescriptioninterceptedbythepre-prescriptionauditsystemcanonlypasstheauditaftertheprescribingphysiciansubmitsrelevantevidence-basedmedicalbasisandconfirmswithdoublesignature.13.Forelderlypatientsover65yearsoldwithpolypharmacy,pharmacistscarryoutcomprehensivemedicationreconciliationeveryhalfayear,whichcansignificantlyreducetheincidenceofadversedrugeventsby27%.14.Thedeploymentoftotalparenteralnutritionpreparationsinthehospital'sintravenousadmixturecentermustbecompletedinaclass100cleanbiosafetycabinet,andalloperationrecordsaretraceablethroughouttheprocess.15.The32newanti-tumortargeteddrugsaddedtothe2025NationalReimbursedDrugCataloghaveanaverage62%reductioninout-of-pocketproportionforpatientswithcorrespondingindications.16.Thetherapeuticdrugmonitoringprogramcurrentlycarriedoutbythepharmacydepartmentcovers17narrowtherapeuticwindowdrugsthatrequireprecisedoseadjustment,includingvalproicacid,cyclosporineandvoriconazole.17.Themaximumvalidityperiodofspecialpediatrichospitalextemporaneouspreparationshallnotexceed30days,andthestorageconditionsmuststrictlycomplywiththestandardrequirementspubliclyannouncedbythepharmaceuticaldepartment.1