2026年贵州初中英语九年级下册语法专项练习

2026年贵州初中英语九年级下册语法专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thunit,welearnedhowtousethepassivevoicetodescribeprocesses.Whichsentencecorrectlyshowsthepassivevoicestructurewiththeverb"be"andpastparticiple"broken"?A.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewindlastnight.B.Thewindbrokethewindowlastnight.C.Thewindowbrokebythewindlastnight.D.Thewindowhasbeenbrokenbythewindforhours.2.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thunit,whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftherelativepronoun"who"torefertoaperson?A.Mybrother,whoisastudent,playsbasketballeveryday.B.Theteacher,whosheis,explainsthelessonclearly.C.Thegirl,whotheycallLily,ismybestfriend.D.Theman,whoheis,worksinahospital.3.Inthe7thunit,wepracticedusingthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shewillcallyoutomorrow.B.Theywillbewatchingamovieat7PM.C.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbythen.D.Thetrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.4.The10thunitintroducedtheuseoftheperfectinfinitive.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheperfectinfinitive"tohavefinished"?A.Hewantstofinishtheprojectquickly.B.ShehopestohavefinishedthereportbyFriday.C.Theydecidedtofinishthegamesoon.D.Iwouldliketofinisheatingnow.5.Inthe6thunit,welearnedabouttheuseof"usedto"and"would"todescribepasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usedto"?A.Hewouldplaythepianoeveryevening.B.SheusedtoliveinShanghaibutnowlivesinBeijing.C.Theywouldgototheparkonweekends.D.IusedtobeateacherbutnowIamadoctor.6.The11thunitfocusedonthecontrastbetween"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Ilikecoffee,andheeither.B.Sheistired,andIamtoo.C.Theywenttotheparty,andsodidhe.D.Hecanswim,butIcan’teither.7.Inthe5thunit,wepracticedusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirdinner.C.Hehasgonetothelibrary.D.Therainhasstopped.8.The12thunitintroducedtheuseofthesubjunctivemood.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher.B.Sheisastallasme.C.Heseemstobetired.D.Thebookisonthetable.9.Inthe4thunit,welearnedabouttheuseof"so"and"such."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itissuchabeautifulday.B.Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf.C.Sheissuchakindperson.D.Thefoodissodeliciousthatweateitall.10.The3rdunitfocusedontheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovietwice.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Hewillfinishhisworksoon.D.Theyhavebeenplayingforanhour.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thunit,welearnedthatthepassivevoiceisoftenusedintechnicalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Theexperiment______(conduct)bytheteamlastweek."Thecorrectformis______.2.Accordingtothe9thunit,relativeclausescanberestrictiveornon-restrictive.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseissetoffbycommas,anditprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.Forexample,"Mybrother,______(be)astudent,playsbasketballeveryday."Thecorrectrelativepronounis______.3.The7thunitintroducedthefuturecontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"At8PMtonight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfriends."Thecorrectformis______.4.Inthe10thunit,welearnedthattheperfectinfinitiveisformedwith"tohave+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Shehopestohave______(complete)theprojectbyFriday."Thecorrectformis______.5.The6thunitfocusedontheuseof"usedto"todescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.Forexample,"He______(play)thepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."Thecorrectformis______.6.Inthe11thunit,welearnedthedifferencebetween"too"and"either.""Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement,anditcomesattheendofasentence.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,andhe______."Thecorrectformis______.7.The5thunitintroducedthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"She______(study)forthreehours."Thecorrectformis______.8.The12thunitfocusedonthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedinhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfI______you,Iwouldcallher."Thecorrectformis______.9.Inthe4thunit,welearnedthat"so"isusedtoshowresult,anditcomesbeforetheadjectiveoradverb.Forexample,"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf."Thecorrectformis______.10.The3rdunitintroducedthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedintherecentpast.Forexample,"I______(see)thatmovietwice."Thecorrectformis______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Trueorfalse?2.Inrelativeclauses,therelativepronoun"who"canonlyrefertopeople.Trueorfalse?3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisthesameasthefutureperfecttense.Trueorfalse?4.Theperfectinfinitiveisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Trueorfalse?5."Usedto"and"would"canbeusedinterchangeablytodescribepasthabits.Trueorfalse?6."Too"and"either"arebothusedtoaddemphasistoastatement.Trueorfalse?7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Trueorfalse?8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinrealsituations,nothypotheticalones.Trueorfalse?9."So"and"such"areinterchangeableinallcontexts.Trueorfalse?10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Trueorfalse?四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause?3.Howdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustense?4.Whatistheperfectinfinitive,andhowisitused?5.Describethedifferencebetween"usedto"and"would"indescribingpasthabits.6.Howdoyouuse"too"and"either"insentences?7.Whatisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andwhenisitused?8.HowdoyouformthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:"Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital."3.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense:"At8PMtonight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfriends."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheperfectinfinitive:"ShehopestocompletetheprojectbyFriday."5.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto":"He______(play)thepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"too":"Ilikecoffee,andhe______."六、案例分析（每题3分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandidentifyallinstancesofthepassivevoice:"Thenewmuseumwasopenedbythecitylastmonth.Manyvisitorshavebeenattractedbyitsuniquedesign.Theexhibitswillbedisplayedbythecuratorsnextweek."2.Readthefollowingpassageandidentifyallinstancesofrelativeclauses:"Myfriend,wholivesinBeijing,isvisitingmenextweek.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.Sheistheteacherwhoexplainedthelessonclearly."3.Completethefollowingdialogueusingthefuturecontinuoustense:A:Whatwillyoubedoingat7PMtonight?B:I______(study)formyexam.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheperfectinfinitive:"ShehopestohavefinishedthereportbyFriday."5.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto":"He______(play)thepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"too":"Ilikecoffee,andhe______."七、论述题（每题4分，共44分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceintechnicalwriting.Provideexamples.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Provideexamples.3.Describethefuturecontinuoustenseandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedinsentences.4.Discusstheperfectinfinitiveandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedinsentences.5.Compareandcontrast"usedto"and"would"indescribingpasthabits.Provideexamples.6.Discusstheuseof"too"and"either"insentences.Provideexamples.7.Describethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedinsentences.8.Discussthesubjunctivemoodandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedinsentences.9.Compareandcontrast"so"and"such"insentences.Provideexamples.10.Discussthepresentperfecttenseandprovideexamplesofhowitisusedinsentences.11.Explainhowtheuseofdifferenttensesaffectsthemeaningofasentence.Provideexamples.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：Thepassivevoicestructureis"be+pastparticiple."Thecorrectsentenceis"Thewindowwasbrokenbythewindlastnight."2.A解析：Therelativepronoun"who"referstoaperson.Thecorrectsentenceis"Mybrother,whoisastudent,playsbasketballeveryday."3.B解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseis"willbe+verb-ing."Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillbewatchingamovieat7PM."4.B解析：Theperfectinfinitiveis"tohave+pastparticiple."Thecorrectsentenceis"ShehopestohavefinishedthereportbyFriday."5.B解析："Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.Thecorrectsentenceis"SheusedtoliveinShanghaibutnowlivesinBeijing."6.B解析："Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement.Thecorrectsentenceis"Sheistired,andIamtoo."7.A解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Thecorrectsentenceis"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."8.A解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.Thecorrectsentenceis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher."9.B解析："So"isusedtoshowresult.Thecorrectsentenceis"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf."10.A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+pastparticiple."Thecorrectsentenceis"Ihaveseenthatmovietwice."二、填空题1.wasconducted解析：Thepassivevoiceis"be+pastparticiple."Thecorrectformis"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteamlastweek."2.who解析：Therelativepronoun"who"referstoaperson.Thecorrectformis"Mybrother,whoisastudent,playsbasketballeveryday."3.willbewatching解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseis"willbe+verb-ing."Thecorrectformis"At8PMtonight,Iwillbewatchingamoviewithmyfriends."4.completed解析：Theperfectinfinitiveis"tohave+pastparticiple."Thecorrectformis"ShehopestohavecompletedtheprojectbyFriday."5.usedtoplay解析："Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabits.Thecorrectformis"Heusedtoplaythepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6.too解析："Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement.Thecorrectformis"Ilikecoffee,andhetoo."7.hasbeenstudying解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Thecorrectformis"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."8.were解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.Thecorrectformis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher."9.so解析："So"isusedtoshowresult.Thecorrectformis"Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf."10.haveseen解析：Thepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+pastparticiple."Thecorrectformis"Ihaveseenthatmovietwice."三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Itdependsonthecontext.2.False解析：Therelativepronoun"who"canrefertopeopleoranimals.3.False解析：Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogress,whilethefutureperfecttensedescribesactionsthatwillbecompleted.4.True解析：Theperfectinfinitiveisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.5.False解析："Usedto"describespasthabitsthatnolongerexist,while"would"candescribehypotheticalsituations.6.False解析："Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement,while"either"isusedtoindicateagreement.7.True解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8.False解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,notrealsituations.9.False解析："So"and"such"arenotinterchangeableinallcontexts.10.False解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthathavebeencompletedintherecentpastorhaverelevancetothepresent.四、简答题1.Thestructureofthepassivevoiceis"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."2.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceandisnotsetoffbycommas.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationandissetoffbycommas.Forexample,"Mybrother,whoisastudent,playsbasketballeveryday."3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedas"willbe+verb-ing."Forexample,"At8PMtonight,Iwillbewatchingamovie."4.Theperfectinfinitiveisformedas"tohave+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"ShehopestohavefinishedthereportbyFriday."5."Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist."Would"candescribehypotheticalsituationsorpasthabits.Forexample,"Heusedtoplaythepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6."Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement."Either"isusedtoindicateagreement.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,andhetoo."7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedas"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."8.Thesubjunctivemoodisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher."五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek."2."Mysister,whoworksinahospital,isadoctor."3."At8PMtonight,Iwillbewatchingamoviewithmyfriends."4."ShehopestohavecompletedtheprojectbyFriday."5."Heusedtoplaythepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6."Ilikecoffee,andhetoo."六、案例分析1."Thenewmuseumwasopenedbythecitylastmonth.Manyvisitorshavebeenattractedbyitsuniquedesign.Theexhibitswillbedisplayedbythecuratorsnextweek."解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedin"wasopened,""havebeenattracted,"and"willbedisplayed."2."Myfriend,wholivesinBeijing,isvisitingmenextweek.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.Sheistheteacherwhoexplainedthelessonclearly."解析：Therelativeclausesare"wholivesinBeijing,""whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,"and"whoexplainedthelessonclearly."3."A:Whatwillyoubedoingat7PMtonight?B:Iwillbestudyingformyexam."4."ShehopestohavefinishedthereportbyFriday."5."Heusedtoplaythepianoeveryeveningwhenhewasachild."6."Ilikecoffee,andhetoo."七、论述题1.Thepassivevoiceisimportantintechnicalwritingbecauseitemphasizestheactionorobjectratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteamlastweek"emphasizestheexperimentratherthantheteam.2.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialto