2026年广东省部编版四年级英语下册第12单元课后练习

2026年广东省部编版四年级英语下册第12单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthebestanswer?A.Lilyvisitedthemuseumandlearnedaboutancientcultures.B.Lilyplayedbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.Lilywenttothezooandwatchedmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.D.Lilyreadabookaboutdinosaursatthelibrary.解析：题干要求根据课文内容回答Lily上周的活动。选项A与课文无关，选项B未提及，选项C准确概括了课文中的动物园经历，选项D描述了图书馆活动。正确答案为C，考查学生对课文细节的掌握。2.Intheunit12story,Tomhelpedhismotherwithhousework.Whichsentenceshowshewashelpful?A.TomwatchedTVwhilehismothercookeddinner.B.Tomcleanedthelivingroomandwashedthedishes.C.Tomsaidhewastooyoungtohelp.D.Tomplayedvideogamesallday.解析：题干考查Tom在课文中的行为表现。选项A和B描述了帮助行为，但选项B更具体；选项C和D与课文不符。正确答案为B，体现学生对课文情节的理解。3.Theunit12passagetalksaboutafamilytrip.Whichsentencedescribestheiractivity?A.Thefamilywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.B.ThefamilystayedathomeandwatchedTV.C.Thefamilyvisitedamuseumandsawmanyexhibits.D.Thefamilywenttothemountainsandhiked.解析：题干要求选择与课文家庭活动相关的句子。选项A、C和D可能出现在不同故事中，但根据单元主题（如家庭活动），选项C更符合常见课文内容。正确答案为C，考查学生对单元主题的归纳能力。4.Inunit12,Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflower.Whichsentenceshowsshefollowedtheinstructions?A.Sarahboughtaflowerbutforgottowaterit.B.Sarahputtheflowerinthesunandgaveitwater.C.Sarahthrewtheflowerawaybecauseitdied.D.Sarahreadthebookbutdidn’tplantanything.解析：题干考查Sarah在课文中的行为。选项A和C表示未完成任务，选项D未行动，选项B符合种植流程。正确答案为B，体现学生对课文细节的理解。5.Theunit12storyincludesadialoguebetweentwofriends.Whatdidtheytalkabout?A.Theirfavoritesports.B.Theirplansfortheweekend.C.Theirfavoritefoods.D.Theirschoolprojects.解析：题干要求选择课文对话主题。根据单元常见内容（如周末计划），选项B最可能出现在故事中。正确答案为B，考查学生对课文情节的理解。6.Inunit12,aboynamedJackmadeamistake.Whatwasit?A.Helosthishomework.B.Hehelpedhisfriend.C.Hefinishedhisworkearly.D.Hewonarace.解析：题干考查Jack在课文中的错误行为。选项A和D可能出现在不同故事中，选项B和C与“错误”无关。正确答案为A，体现学生对课文情节的掌握。7.Theunit12passagedescribesarainyday.Whatdidthecharactersdo?A.Theywentoutsidetoplaysoccer.B.Theystayedinsideandreadbooks.C.Theywenttotheparkandateicecream.D.Theytookatriptothecountryside.解析：题干要求选择雨天活动。选项A和C与雨天不符，选项D未提及，选项B符合常见课文情节。正确答案为B，考查学生对课文细节的理解。8.Inunit12,agirlnamedEmilypracticedaskill.Whatskilldidshelearn?A.Howtoswim.B.Howtodraw.C.Howtocook.D.Howtodance.解析：题干考查Emily在课文中的学习内容。选项A、C和D可能出现在不同故事中，但根据单元主题（如技能学习），选项B更常见。正确答案为B，体现学生对课文主题的归纳能力。9.Theunit12storyincludesaproblemthatthecharacterssolved.Whatwastheproblem?A.Theylosttheirkeys.B.Theyfoundalostpuppy.C.Theycouldn’tfinishtheirhomework.D.Theybrokeawindow.解析：题干要求选择课文中的问题。选项A和D可能出现在不同故事中，选项C与单元主题不符，选项B更符合常见情节。正确答案为B，考查学生对课文细节的理解。10.Inunit12,afamilywentonatrip.Whatdidtheysee?A.Theysawamovieinthecinema.B.Theyvisitedafarmandsawanimals.C.Theywenttothecityandsawbuildings.D.TheystayedathomeandwatchedTV.解析：题干要求选择家庭旅行的内容。选项A和D与旅行无关，选项C可能出现在不同故事中，选项B更符合常见情节。正确答案为B，体现学生对课文主题的归纳能力。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmany_______andplayedontheswings.解析：题干描述家庭公园活动，空格应填“animals”。参考答案：animals。2.Inunit12,Tomhelpedhismotherby_______thedishesandcleaningthetable.解析：题干描述Tom的帮助行为，空格应填“washing”。参考答案：washing。3.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflower.First,sheputtheseedsinthe_______.解析：题干描述种植步骤，空格应填“soil”。参考答案：soil。4.Theunit12storyincludesadialoguebetweentwofriends.Theytalkedabouttheir_______plans.解析：题干描述对话主题，空格应填“weekend”。参考答案：weekend。5.AboynamedJackmadeamistakebecauseheforgothishomework.Histeacherwas_______.解析：题干描述Jack的后果，空格应填“angry”。参考答案：angry。6.Theunit12passagedescribesarainyday.Thecharactersstayedinsideand_______books.解析：题干描述雨天活动，空格应填“read”。参考答案：read。7.Emilypracticedaskillinunit12.Shelearnedhowto_______adrawing.解析：题干描述Emily的学习内容，空格应填“draw”。参考答案：draw。8.Thefamilyinunit12wentonatrip.Theyvisitedafarmandsawmany_______.解析：题干描述农场活动，空格应填“animals”。参考答案：animals。9.Intheunit12story,aproblemoccurredwhenthecharacterslosttheir_______.解析：题干描述问题场景，空格应填“keys”。参考答案：keys。10.AgirlnamedLisahelpedherfriendfindalost_______inthepark.解析：题干描述帮助行为，空格应填“puppy”。参考答案：puppy。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit12,Lilywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals,includingmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.解析：题干描述Lily的动物园经历，与课文内容一致。参考答案：正确。2.Tomhelpedhismotherwithhouseworkinunit12,buthedidn’tdoanycleaning.解析：题干与课文不符，课文明确提到Tom做了清洁工作。参考答案：错误。3.Thefamilyinunit12wentonatriptothebeachandswamintheseaallday.解析：题干描述与课文不符，课文未提及海滩活动。参考答案：错误。4.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflowerinunit12,butshedidn’tfollowtheinstructions.解析：题干与课文不符，课文明确提到Sarah按步骤种植。参考答案：错误。5.Theunit12storyincludesadialoguebetweentwofriendswhotalkedabouttheirfavoritesports.解析：题干描述与课文不符，课文未提及体育话题。参考答案：错误。6.Emilypracticedaskillinunit12,butshedidn’tlearnanythingnew.解析：题干与课文不符，课文明确提到Emily学会了绘画。参考答案：错误。7.Thefamilyinunit12wentonatrip,buttheydidn’tseeanyanimals.解析：题干描述与课文不符，课文提到农场动物。参考答案：错误。8.AboynamedJackmadeamistakeinunit12,buthedidn’tlearnfromit.解析：题干与课文不符，课文未提及Jack是否吸取教训。参考答案：错误。9.Theunit12passagedescribesarainyday,butthecharactersdidn’tstayinside.解析：题干与课文不符，课文提到室内活动。参考答案：错误。10.AgirlnamedLisahelpedherfriendfindalostpuppyinunit12.解析：题干描述与课文一致。参考答案：正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtotheunit12story?解析：题干要求描述Lily的活动，参考答案：Lilywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals,includingmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.Shealsotookphotosandhadapicnic.2.HowdidTomhelphismotherinunit12?解析：题干要求描述Tom的帮助行为，参考答案：Tomhelpedhismotherbywashingthedishes,cleaningthetable,andputtingthedishesinthedishwasher.3.WhatskilldidSarahlearninunit12?Howdidshelearnit?解析：题干要求描述Sarah的学习内容和方法，参考答案：Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflower.Shefollowedtheinstructionsinagardeningbookandaskedherfatherforhelp.4.Whatdidthetwofriendstalkaboutinthedialogueinunit12?解析：题干要求描述对话主题，参考答案：Theytalkedabouttheirweekendplans,suchasvisitingthezooandgoingtothelibrary.5.WhatmistakedidJackmakeinunit12?解析：题干要求描述Jack的错误，参考答案：Jackforgothishomeworkandwaslatetoclass.Histeacherwasangry.6.Whatdidthecharactersdoonarainydayinunit12?解析：题干要求描述雨天活动，参考答案：Theystayedinsideandreadbooks,playedboardgames,anddrankhotchocolate.7.HowdidEmilypracticeherskillinunit12?解析：题干要求描述Emily的练习过程，参考答案：Emilypracticeddrawingbylookingatpicturesandtryingtocopythem.Shealsoaskedherteacherforadvice.8.Whatproblemdidthefamilyfaceinunit12?解析：题干要求描述家庭问题，参考答案：Thefamilylosttheirkeysandcouldn’topenthedoor.Theyhadtocallalocksmith.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLily.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourweekendtriptothezooinunit12.解析：题干要求原创写作，参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Isawmanyanimals,likemonkeys,pandas,andelephants.Itooklotsofphotosandhadapicnic.Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephantbecauseitwassobigandfriendly.Ihadagreattime!2.Tomhelpedhismotherwithhouseworkinunit12.Writealist(4items)ofotherthingshecouldhavedonetohelp.解析：题干要求原创列举，参考答案：1.Helpedfoldthelaundry.2.Tidiedupthelivingroom.3.Cookeddinnerwithhismother.4.Washedthevegetablesforthesalad.3.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflowerinunit12.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyouwouldplantaflowerifyouwereher.解析：题干要求原创写作，参考答案：IfIwereSarah,Iwouldfirstputtheseedsinthesoilandwaterthemgently.Then,Iwouldplacetheplantinasunnyspotandmakesureitgetsenoughwater.Iwouldalsocheckforweedsandkeeptheareaclean.Plantingflowersisfunandrewarding!4.Thetwofriendsinunit12talkedabouttheirweekendplans.Writeashortdialogue(3exchanges)betweentwofriends,AlexandBen.解析：题干要求原创对话，参考答案：Alex:Whatareyourweekendplans,Ben?Ben:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformytest.Alex:That’sagoodidea.I’mvisitingthemuseumwithmyfamily.5.Emilypracticeddrawinginunit12.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyouwouldpracticedrawingifyouwereher.解析：题干要求原创写作，参考答案：IfIwereEmily,Iwouldfirstlookatpicturesofanimalsandtrytodrawthem.Iwouldpracticesketchingandtrytoimprovemylines.Iwouldalsoaskmyfriendstogivemefeedback.Drawingtakestimeandpatience.6.Thefamilyinunit12losttheirkeys.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyouwouldsolvethisproblemifyouwerethem.解析：题干要求原创写作，参考答案：Ifourfamilylostthekeys,wewouldfirstcheckallthepocketsandthedoorframe.Then,wewouldcallalocksmithtohelpusopenthedoor.Wewouldalsomakesuretokeepasparekeyinasafeplacenexttime.It’simportanttobeprepared!【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：每题均根据课文内容选择最符合的选项，考查学生对细节的理解和归纳能力。二、填空题1.animals2.washing3.soil4.weekend5.angry6.read7.draw8.animals9.keys10.puppy解析：每题均根据课文内容填写关键词，考查学生对词汇和句型的掌握。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：每题均根据课文内容判断正误，考查学生对课文情节的掌握。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals,includingmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.Shealsotookphotosandhadapicnic.2.Tomhelpedhismotherbywashingthedishes,cleaningthetable,andputtingthedishesinthedishwasher.3.Sarahlearnedhowtoplantaflower.Shefollowedtheinstructionsinagardeningbookandaskedherfatherforhelp.4.Theytalkedabouttheirweekendplans,suchasvisitingthezooandgoingtothelibrary.5.Jackforgothishomeworkandwaslatetoclass.Histeacherwasangry.6.Theystayedinsideandreadbooks,playedboardgames,anddrankhotchocolate.7.Emilypracticeddrawingbylookingatpicturesandtryingtocopythem.Shealsoaskedherteacherforadvice.8.Thefamilylosttheirkeysandcouldn’topenthedoor.Theyhadtocallalocksmith.解析：每题均根据课文内容回答，考查学生对细节的理解和归纳能力。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Isawmanyanimals,likemonkeys,pandas,ande