2026年四川省苏教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年四川省苏教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lilydislikesanimalsbecausetheyarenoisy.B.Lily’sparentsdidnotgotothezoowithher.C.Lilyenjoyedthezooandespeciallylikedpandas.D.ThezoowasclosedlastSunday,soLilywenthomeearly.解析：短文描述Lily在动物园看到各种动物，尤其喜欢熊猫，并拍照度过愉快时光。选项A与文意相反；选项B未提及父母是否陪同；选项C准确概括了Lily的体验；选项D与文意矛盾。正确答案为C。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingfootballafterschool.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayforonehourandthengohomefordinner."A.Tomdoesnotlikesportsatall.B.Tomplaysfootballeverydayexceptweekends.C.Tomandhisfriendsplayfootballintheparkafterschool.D.Tomgoestoschoolintheafternooninsteadofplayingfootball.解析：短文明确说明Tom放学后和朋友们在公园踢足球。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B未提及周末；选项C准确描述了活动时间地点；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"Mrs.Whiteisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Everymorning,shewakesupat6:00.Sheprepareslessonsandgoestoworkat7:30.ShelovesherstudentsandteachesthemEnglisheveryday."A.Mrs.Whitedoesnotworkinaschool.B.Mrs.Whitedoesnotlikeherjob.C.Mrs.Whiteteachesherstudentsmatheveryday.D.Mrs.Whitestartsherworkat7:30andprepareslessonsathome.解析：短文说明Mrs.White是教师，在7:30上班前备课，教英语。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B未提及；选项C错误；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为D。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Peter’sfamilywenttothebeachlastholiday.Theybroughtatent,somefood,andaball.Theyspentthewholedayplayinginthesandandswimminginthesea.Peterwashappybecausehemademanynewfriends."A.Peter’sfamilydidnotgotothebeach.B.Peterwasboredbecausehedidnotmakefriends.C.Peter’sfamilyonlyplayedinthesand.D.Peterwashappybecausehehadagoodtimewithhisfamily.解析：短文描述Peter一家去海滩玩，他因玩得开心而高兴。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B与文意相反；选项C未提及游泳；选项D准确概括了原因。正确答案为D。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itisverysoftandcomfortable.Thecatdreamsofchasingmice.Suddenly,itwakesupandlooksaround."A.Thecatisplayingwithaball.B.Thecatissleepingonthefloor.C.Thecatdreamsofchasingmice.D.Thecatdoesnotlikethesofa.解析：短文描述猫在沙发上睡觉，梦见追老鼠。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B与文意相反；选项C准确描述了梦境；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Sarahisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shegoestoschoolat8:00andcomeshomeat4:00.ShedoeshomeworkandwatchesTVintheevening."A.Sarahdoesnotgotoschool.B.Sarahdoesnotdohomeworkintheevening.C.Sarahstudieshardandhasabusyday.D.Sarahgoestobedat4:00inthemorning.解析：短文描述Sarah上学放学后学习、做作业、看电视。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B与文意相反；选项C准确概括了她的生活；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。7.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Thedogbarkseverytimesomeoneringsthedoorbell.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.Lastnight,thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawastranger."A.Thedogdoesnotlikepeople.B.Thedogisscaredofstrangers.C.Thedogbarkseverytimesomeoneringsthedoorbell.D.Thedogdoesnotbarkatall.解析：短文说明狗每次有人按门铃都会叫，且对陌生人叫。选项A与文意相反；选项B未提及害怕；选项C准确描述了行为；选项D与文意矛盾。正确答案为C。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.Heisveryhappybecausehisbirthdayistomorrow.Hisparentsboughthimanewbikeyesterday.Hewantstoshowittohisfriends."A.Theboyisridingabikeinthestreet.B.Theboyissadbecausehisbirthdayistomorrow.C.Theboyisridingabikeintheparkandishappy.D.Theboydoesnothaveanyfriends.解析：短文描述男孩在公园骑新自行车，因生日将至而开心。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B与文意相反；选项C准确概括了场景；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。9.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Sheisusingcrayonsandcoloredpencils.Shewantstodrawaflowerbecauseshelikesflowers.Herpictureisverybeautiful."A.Thegirlisusingapencilandpaper.B.Thegirldoesnotlikeflowers.C.Thegirlisdrawingaflowerandherpictureisbeautiful.D.Thegirlisdrawingadoginthepark.解析：短文描述女孩用蜡笔和彩色铅笔画花，作品很美。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B与文意相反；选项C准确概括了内容；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Thefamilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits.Theboylikedthedinosaurskeleton.Thegirllikedthepaintings.Theyallhadagoodtime."A.Thefamilydidnotgotothemuseum.B.Theboydidnotlikethemuseum.C.Thefamilysawmanyinterestingexhibitsandhadagoodtime.D.Thefamilywenttothezooinsteadofthemuseum.解析：短文描述家人参观博物馆，看到有趣展品，男孩喜欢恐龙骨架，女孩喜欢绘画。选项A与文意矛盾；选项B未提及；选项C准确概括了体验；选项D与文意不符。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSaturday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmany_______andplayedonthe_______.Mysisterrodeabike,andIplayedwithaball.Wehada_______time.解析：第一空填"trees"；第二空填"sand"；第三空填"happy"。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksandtakeouttheirpencils.Thelessonwasabout_______andnumbers.Tomwasvery_______becauseheknewtheanswers.解析：第一空填"open"；第二空填"math"；第三空填"excited"。3.Myfriendlikesto_______intheevening.HewatchesTVorreadsa_______.Sometimes,hetalkstohis_______onthephone.解析：第一空填"playgames"；第二空填"book"；第三空填"parents"。4.Thecatissleepingonthe_______.Itlooksvery_______.Thecatdreamsofchasing_______andmice.解析：第一空填"sofa"；第二空填"happy"；第三空填"birds"。5.Theboyisridingabike.Heisgoingtothe_______.Hisfatheris_______him.Theywillarriveatthe_______at5:00.解析：第一空填"beach"；第二空填"following"；第三空填"park"。6.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Sheisusing_______and_______.Shewantstodrawa_______becauseshelikesflowers.解析：第一空填"crayons"；第二空填"coloredpencils"；第三空填"flower"。7.Thefamilywenttothe_______lastweekend.Theysawmany_______.Theboylikedthe_______,andthegirllikedthe_______.解析：第一空填"museum"；第二空填"exhibits"；第三空填"dinosaurskeleton"；第四空填"paintings"。8.Myfriendlikesto_______afterschool.Hegoestothe_______withhisfriends.Theyplay_______andhavefun.解析：第一空填"playsports"；第二空填"park"；第三空填"football"。9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhandsandlistencarefully.Thelessonwasabout_______andanimals.Thegirlwasvery_______becauseshelovesanimals.解析：第一空填"raise"；第二空填"science"；第三空填"interested"。10.Theboyisridingabikeinthe_______.Heisvery_______becausehisbirthdayistomorrow.Hisparentsboughthimanew_______.解析：第一空填"park"；第二空填"happy"；第三空填"bike"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.LilywenttothezoowithherparentslastSunday.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Shetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.解析：该句描述Lily在动物园的经历，内容完整且符合短文主旨。正确。2.Tomdoesnotlikesportsatall.Hegoestotheparkeveryafternoon,buthedoesnotplayfootball.Hepreferstoreadbooks.解析：该句与短文内容矛盾，短文明确说明Tom喜欢踢足球。错误。3.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Everymorning,shewakesupat6:00andprepareslessons.Shegoestoworkat7:30andteachesherstudentsEnglisheveryday.解析：该句准确描述了Mrs.White的工作日常。正确。4.Peter’sfamilywenttothebeachlastholiday.Theybroughtatent,somefood,andaball.Theyspentthewholedayplayinginthesandandswimminginthesea.Peterwashappybecausehemademanynewfriends.解析：该句完整概括了Peter一家海滩之旅的细节。正确。5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itisverysoftandcomfortable.Thecatdreamsofchasingmice.Suddenly,itwakesupandlooksaround.解析：该句准确描述了猫的行为和梦境。正确。6.Sarahisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shegoestoschoolat8:00andcomeshomeat4:00.ShedoeshomeworkandwatchesTVintheevening.解析：该句完整概括了Sarah的日常生活。正确。7.Thedogbarkseverytimesomeoneringsthedoorbell.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.Lastnight,thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawastranger.解析：该句准确描述了狗的行为和性格。正确。8.Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.Heisveryhappybecausehisbirthdayistomorrow.Hisparentsboughthimanewbikeyesterday.Hewantstoshowittohisfriends.解析：该句完整概括了男孩骑自行车的场景和心情。正确。9.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Sheisusingcrayonsandcoloredpencils.Shewantstodrawaflowerbecauseshelikesflowers.Herpictureisverybeautiful.解析：该句准确描述了女孩绘画的场景和作品。正确。10.Thefamilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits.Theboylikedthedinosaurskeleton.Thegirllikedthepaintings.Theyallhadagoodtime.解析：该句完整概括了家人参观博物馆的经历。正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.请根据短文内容，描述Lily在动物园的一天。解析：Lily和父母去动物园，看到猴子、大象和熊猫，尤其喜欢熊猫，拍照度过愉快时光。2.请根据短文内容，描述Tom放学后的活动。解析：Tom放学后去公园踢足球，和朋友们玩一小时，然后回家吃晚饭。3.请根据短文内容，描述Mrs.White的工作日常。解析：Mrs.White早上6点起床备课，7:30上班教英语，喜欢学生。4.请根据短文内容，描述Peter一家在海滩的体验。解析：Peter一家带帐篷、食物和球去海滩，玩沙子、游泳，Peter因交朋友而开心。5.请根据短文内容，描述猫的行为和梦境。解析：猫在沙发上睡觉，梦见追老鼠，突然醒来四处张望。6.请根据短文内容，描述Sarah的日常生活。解析：Sarah每天努力学习，早上8点上学，下午4点回家，晚上做作业看电视。7.请根据短文内容，描述狗的性格和行为。解析：狗友好，每次有人按门铃都会叫，看到陌生人时会叫。8.请根据短文内容，描述男孩骑自行车的场景和心情。解析：男孩在公园骑自行车，因生日将至而开心，父母买了新自行车给他。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.假设你是Lily，请写一段话描述你在动物园的经历。解析：LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Isawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandasweremyfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Itookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.2.假设你是Tom，请写一段话描述你放学后的活动。解析：Everyafternoon,Igototheparkwithmyfriendsandplayfootball.Weplayforonehourandthengohomefordinner.Ilovefootballbecauseitisfunandmakesmehealthy.3.假设你是Mrs.White，请写一段话描述你的工作日常。解析：Iamateacher.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00andpreparelessons.Igotoworkat7:30andteachmystudentsEnglish.Ilovemyjobbecausemystudentsareverykindandhardworking.4.假设你是Peter，请写一段话描述你在海滩的经历。解析：Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Webroughtatent,somefood,andaball.Wespentthewholedayplayinginthesandandswimminginthesea.IwashappybecauseImademanynewfriends.5.假设你是猫，请写一段话描述你的行为和梦境。解析：Iamacat.Ilovetosleeponthesofabecauseitisverysoftandcomfortable.Atnight,Idreamofchasingbirdsandmice.Suddenly,Iwakeupandlookaroundtoseeifthereareanyrealanimals.6.假设你是Sarah，请写一段话描述你的日常生活。解析：Iamastudent.Istudyhardeveryday.Igotoschoolat8:00andcomehomeat4:00.IdohomeworkandwatchTVintheevening.IlovemylifebecauseIamlearningnewthingseveryday.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C解析：每题均根据短文内容选择最符合的选项，干扰项设计贴合易错点。二、填空题1.trees,sand,happy2.open,math,excited3.playgames,book,parents4.sofa,happy,birds5.beach,following,park6.crayons,coloredpencils,flower7.museum,exhibits,dinosaurskeleton,paintings8.playsports,park,football9.raise,science,interested10.park,happy,bike解析：每空均根据短文内容填写，无重复选项。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：每题均根据短文内容判断正误，无模糊选项。四、简答题1.Lily和父母去动物园，看到猴子、大象和熊猫，尤其喜欢熊猫，拍照度过愉快时光。2.Tom放学后去公园踢足球，和朋友们玩一小时，然后回家吃晚饭。3.Mrs.White早上6点起床备课，7:30上班教英语，喜欢学生。4.Peter一家带帐篷、食物和球去海滩，玩沙子、游泳，Peter因交朋友而开心。5.猫在沙发上睡觉，梦见追老鼠，突然醒来四处张望。6.Sarah每天努力学习，早上8点上学，下午4点回家，晚上做作业看电视。7.狗友好，每次有人按门铃都会叫，看到陌生人时会叫。8.男孩在