福建厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年(下)期末考试 初二英语（含答案）

福建厦门市大同中学20252026学年(下)期末考试初二英语一、单项选择1.—Thecharitysalelastweekendwasagreat________.—Weraisedover5000yuantohelppoorchildrenbuybooks.A．suggestionB．successC．surface2.—Whyshouldn’tweeattoomuchjunkfood?—Becauseit’s________toourhealth.Weshouldchoosefreshfruitandvegetables.A．helpfulB．harmfulC．careful3.—Iseeyou’redoingwellinyourstudieslately?—Thanks.Ourschool________newonlinetools.Theymakelearningmorefunandinteractive.A．willintroduceB．hasintroducedC．introduced4.—Iwillsendyouthephotos________Igethometomorrow.—Thankyou!Ican’twaittoseethephotosofourhappytimetogether.A．unlessB．becauseC．assoonas5.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren________pocketmoney.A．howtomanageB．managingC．managed6.—Excuseme,couldyouplease________thebrokenglassonthefloor?It’sdangerous—Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.A．pickupB．makeupC．turnup二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanyatthesametime.Duringtheirtimethere,theybothworkedreallyhard.Threeyearslater,Stew___7___intoasalesexecutive(销售主管),butJimstayedinthesameposition.Jimthoughtitwas___8___soheaskedhisbosswhyhisfriend’sworkwasrecognizedandhiswasn’t.InordertoshowJimthe___9___,thebosssaid,“Goandfindsomeonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”WhenJim___10___,thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn’tknowtheanswerandwenttothemarket___11___.Aftersometime,hecamebackwiththeanswer.Then,thebossaskedStewtodothesamething.Whenhereturned,hesaid,“Rightnowthereisoneperson___12___watermelonsfor$12perkgand$100for10kg.Hestillhas340watermelonstosell.Onthetablethereare48watermelonswitheachweighingabout15kg.Thewatermelonsarrivedjustyesterday,sotheyarestillvery___13___.”Hearingthis,Jim___14___thedifferencebetweenhimandStew.Hesawthathehadalotto___15___fromhisfriend.Successfulpeoplepaymoreattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Theythinkahead,___16___mostpeopleonlyseetomorrow.7.A．turnedB．brokeC．fell8.A．difficultB．unfairC．interesting9.A．ruleB．differenceC．mistake10.A．answeredB．returnedC．stopped11.A．stillB．againC．instead12.A．carryingB．buyingC．selling13.A．expensiveB．heavyC．fresh14.A．realizedB．createdC．questioned15.A．getB．learnC．hear16.A．becauseB．soC．while三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Translationplaysanimportantrole.HerearetwoChinesebooksandoneChinesemovie.TheyareallpopularintheWest.TheThreeBodyProblemThisHugoAward(雨果奖)winneristhemostwellknownworkofChinesesciencefiction.Itstranslator,KenLiu,helpeditbecomepopular.LiucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Thatmadehimthebestchoicetotranslatethestory.Liudidn’ttranslatethebookwordforword.Instead,hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.ForeignreadersliketheEnglishversion.ManyEnglishspeakershavebecomefansofLiuCixin.NeZhaAmericantranslatorJeremiahWillhitetranslatedthefilm.HelearnedChinesewhileincollegeandisabigfanofChineseculture.HehasreadmanyclassicChinesebooks,suchasTaoTeChing(《道德经》).HisworkhashelpedEnglishspeakersenjoythemovie.OnthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,NeZhahasaratingof88percent.LegendsoftheCondorHeroesBritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwoodbegantolearnChineseat21.WhenshereadJinYong’sworkLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedtheworldandcharactersinthebook.Shewantedtobringthebooktomorepeople.Manyphrasesinthebookarehardtotranslate.ButHolmwoodmadethemeasytounderstandandnatural.TheEnglishbookcameoutintheUKin2018.17.AboutTheThreeBodyProblem,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookwontheHugoAward.B．KenLiutranslatedhisownworkintoEnglish.C．ItiseasyforEnglishreaderstounderstandthestory.D．LiuCixinistheauthorofthebook.18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“classic”?A．班级的 B．有趣的 C．经典的 D．古老的19.AccordingtothepassageaboutNeZha,weknowthat________.A．JeremiahWillhiteisthetranslatorofthebookNeZhaB．JeremiahWillhiteisafanofNeZhaC．NeZhawasasuccessinthewestD．NeZhaisafamouscharacterintheWest20.HowdidHolmwoodtranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?A．SheaskedtheauthorJinYongforhelp.B．Shemadetheirphraseseasytounderstand.C．ShekeptphrasesastheywereinChinese.D．SheusedsimpleEnglishstoriestoexplainChinesewords.21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．MoreandmoreforeignerslikeChineseworks.B．WeshouldlearnChineseandEnglishwell.C．Weshouldreadmoregreatbooks.D．ExcellenttranslationcanlettheworldunderstandChina.BAngerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalindailylife.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelongtermbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,________.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsoffear,disappointmentandsoon.Second,paymoreattentiontothoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Theresearchhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanactuallycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivities.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A．knowwhatmakesusangry.B．findithardtosolveproblems.C．bemorelikelytobecomeangry.D．trynottobeangry.23.Whichpictureshowstherelationbetweenthetimeofbeingangry(x)andthebadresultofthat(y)?24.Whichcanhelpdealwithfeelingsofanger?a.Exercising.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutthefeelings.d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calm”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Trouble. B．Cool. C．Upset. D．Excite.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatMakesYouAngry?B．WhyAreYouAngry?C．WhentoDealwithAnger?D．HowtoDealwithAnger?CThereisafamousChinesesayingaboutchopsticks:“Manyhandsmakelightwork,andapairofchopsticksbringswarmmeals.”ThissimplesayingtellsusthatchopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoimportantpartsofChineseculture.Chinesechopstickshavealonghistoryandrichmeanings,andtheyarelovedbymanypeoplearoundAsia.ChopstickswereinventedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplefoundithardtopickuphotfoodwithhands,sotheyusedsmallwoodenstickstogetfoodfromhotpots.Later,thesesmallsticksslowlybecamethechopsticksweusetoday.Astimewentby,chopsticksturnedintoanecessaryeatingtoolforeveryChinesefamily,andtheirdesignbecamemoreandmoresuitableforpeople’sdailyuse.________.Oneendisroundandtheotherendissquare.ThisspecialshapecarriesdeepChineseculture.Theroundtopstandsforthesky,andthesquarebottomstandsfortheearth,becauseancientChinesepeoplebelievedthattheskyisroundandtheearthissquare.Besides,usingchopsticksneedsfivefingerstoworktogether,whichshowstheimportanceofunity.Therearealsomanytablemannersaboutchopsticks,suchasnotstickingthemuprightinrice,whichshowsourrespectforfoodandfamily.ChopsticksgraduallyspreadtomanyotherAsiancountriesthousandsofyearsago,includingJapan,SouthKorea,Vietnamandsoon.Peopleinthesecountriesloveusingchopstickstoo,andtheymakesomesmallchangestochopsticksaccordingtotheirowneatinghabits,butthebasicuseandcultureofchopsticksstillcomefromChina.Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontoforestprotectionwhenproducingchopsticks.Inthepast,toomanytreeswerecutdowntomakewoodenchopsticks,whichdidharmtoforests.Today,weusemorereusablebamboochopsticks,becausebamboogrowsveryfastandwon’tdamageforests.Manypeoplealsocarrytheirownchopstickstostopusingdisposable(一次性的)ones,sowecanprotectourforestswell.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Byquotingasaying.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Chinesechopstickshaveaspecialshape.B．Chinesepeopleusechopstickseveryday.C．Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentmaterials.D．Therearemanykindsofchopsticks.29.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．chopstickswerefirstinventedinJapanB．disposablechopsticksaregoodforforestsC．theshapeofchopstickshasculturalmeaningsD．onlyeatingwithchopsticksmeansgoodtablemanners30.Whichcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoUseChopsticksB．ForestProtectioninOurLifeC．FactsaboutChineseChopsticksD．DifferentAsianEatingToolsD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturaldisastersmayhappenatanytime.Whennaturaldisastershappen,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,foodorelectricity.So,youshouldgetpreparedbeforethedisasterscome.___32___First,knowwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.Itisgoodtolearnaboutthetypesofdisastershappeninginyourarea,suchasearthquakes,floods,ortyphoons.___33___Intheseways,youcankeepawareofpossiblerisks.Second,makeanemergencyplan.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetherifyoucan’tfindeachotherwhenthedisasterhappens.___34___Pickonerightplaceoutsideyourhomeforsuddenemergenciesandtheotherrightoneoutsideofyourneighborhood.Third,getafamilysurvivalkitready.___35___Forexample,preparewater,food,medicineandsomeusefultools.Besides,itisnecessarytothinkaboutanyspecialneedsthatmightcomeup.Packsomespecialthingsfortheoldortheyoungofyourfamily.Then,keepthekitinaplacewhereeveryonecanfinditeasily.Finally,practisetheplanyouhavemade.Practiseregularlywithyourfamilyandmakesurethateveryoneknowswhattodo.___36___Itisimpossibletostopnaturaldisasters,butwithmorepreparation,youcanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesbetter.A．Hereissomeadvice.B．Itshouldincludesomenecessarythingsyourfamilyneeds.C．Bytakingthesesteps,youcanimproveyourchancesofsurviving.D．Itisalsogoodtofollowthenewsandweatherreportsinyourarea.E．Choosetworightplacesforeveryonetogoifitisn’tsafetostayathome.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成表格信息，每空不超过3个词。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearnt.Somehavelearnttostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnthowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnthowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.SurvivalHolidaysBasicinformation·Purpose:Forchildrentotakepartin

37

inthelonelyplace.

·Numberofcompanies:About1,100.Reasonsfor

38

·Peoplebelievebeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

·ItchangeschildrenwhoalwayswatchTVandplaycomputergames.Children’sproblems·Don’tknowwhattodoindanger.

·Smallchallengesseemhard.

·Feeluncomfortablewithdanger.Parents’roles·They

39

toomuchaboutchildren.

·Theyliketoseechildreninactivitiescontrolledbyadults.

40

·Tostaycalmindifferenttimes.

·To

41

.

·Toworkinateam.五、补全对话请根据下列答句或问句，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。A:Pleaseenjoyyourself!B:___42___A:___43___whentherainstormcame?B:Iwaswalkingbackhome.A:HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinChina?B:___44___A:___45___B:Ihavebeenavolunteerforthreeyears.A:___46___B:IhavejustreadTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.六、完成句子47.bring,to,should,party,I,something,the(连词成句)___________________________________________________?48.I’ve,movie,to,always,book,the,preferred,the(连词成句)___________________________________________________.49.dangerous,during,typhoon,it’s,to,drive（连词成句）___________________________________________________50.teacher,give,easily,taught,not,to,has,my,up,me(连词成句)___________________________________________________.七、情景运用看图写句：根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。51.

as…as,hard

________________________________________________________

52.

find,useful

________________________________________________________

53.

while

________________________________________________________

54.

journey,twice

________________________________________________________八、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（每空不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Withthe2026WorldCuparoundthecorner,everyoneistalkingaboutsoccer.InancientChina,therewasasportverysimilar___55___today’ssoccercalledcuju.CujufirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.It’squiteliketoday’ssoccer.Twoteamstried___56___(kick)theballintothegoal.Butacujuteamhad___57___(many)than11players.Theballusedincujuwasmadeofleatherandstuffedwithfur.IntheHanDynasty,cujuwas___58___(main)usedformilitarytraining.Emperorsevenhadcujufieldsinthepalace.Later,it___59___(become)apopularactivityforrichpeople.IntheTangDynasty,everyoneplayedcuju.___60___(woman)playedtoo,andmanywereverygoodatit.TheSongDynastywasthe___61___(gold)ageofcuju.Thesportbecamesopopular___62___peopleplayeditinalmosteveryopenspace.AftertheSongandYuandynasties,cujuslowlystartedto___63___(appear).However,cujuisstillimportantasapartofsoccerhistory.Itwontherecognition___64___FIFAin2004astheearliestformofsoccer.Today,studentsinmanyschoolsarelearningaboutthisancientsport.九、书面表达65.厦门文旅局即将接待来自美国中学生游学团，为了促进文化交流，现面向各中学招募“小小文旅官”（LittleCultureandTourismAmbassador），届时在厦门经典文化景区提供游览讲解的志愿服务。“小小文旅官”资质要求：1.有提供志愿服务的强烈意愿，并有相应的经验；2.英语流利并能熟练沟通；3.了解中国传统文化及厦门当地文化，乐于介绍并分享。假设你是李华，对此次志愿活动非常感兴趣，于是发送邮件希望能够加入活动。词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等信息。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________