湖南岳阳市临湘市2026年上学期期末练习题八年级英语卷（含答案）

湖南岳阳市临湘市2026年上学期期末练习题八年级英语一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AKnowinghowtouseafireextinguishercouldsavelivesinanemergency.Thekeyistousethe“PASS”.Now,let’slearnhowtofollowthistiptoputoutafire.REMEMBER:Iftheflamesaretallerthanyou,orthefireisgettingbigger,leavequickly.Geteverybodyoutorawayfromtheareabeforeusinganextinguisher.1.Whatistheordertouseafireextinguisher?A．Aim→Pull→Squeeze→SweepB．Pull→Aim→Squeeze→SweepC．Squeeze→Sweep→Aim→Pull2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothetext?3.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asafetyinstructionB．astorybookC．atravelguideBWhenIwas14,myparentstoldmeIcouldgoonatriptomygrandma’svillagealone.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.Itwasthefirsttimetotravelalone.Onthedayofthetrip,mydadtookmetothebusstation.HegavemesomemoneyandtoldmetocallhimwhenIarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseat.Italkedtoawomannexttome.Shewasateacherandtoldmeinterestingstoriesaboutherstudents.Whenthebusarrivedatthevillage,Igotoffandlookedaround.Ididn’tseemygrandma.Istartedtoworry.SoIcalledmydad.Hetoldmegrandmawasonherway.Tenminuteslater,Isawgrandmawalkingtowardsmewithabigsmile.Duringmystayinthevillage,Ihelpedgrandmadohousework.Ilearnedtocooklocalfood.Ialsomadefriendswithsomekidsinthevillage.Weplayedgamesandexploredthehillstogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ifeltsadbutalsoproudofmyself.Ihadtraveledaloneandlearnedmanynewthings.Thistriptaughtmethatgrowingupmeansbeingbraveandindependent.4.Whywasthewriternervousbeforethetrip?A．Becausehehadnevertraveledalone.B．Becausehisgrandmawouldn’tmeethim.C．Becausehewasafraidoftakingthebus.5.Whatdidthewriterdoduringhisstayinthevillage?A．Heonlyplayedgameswithfriends.B．Helearnedtocooklocalfood.C．Heexploredthecitywithfriends.6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenthome?A．Onlyexcited.B．Sadbutproud.C．Nervousbuthappy.7.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthistrip?A．Travelingaloneisdangerous.B．Grandma’svillageisboring.C．Growingupmeansbeingbraveandindependent.CThemovieDearYouhasbecomeabighitacrossChinathesedays.ItcomesfromtruestoriesofoverseasChinese,andusestheold“qiaopi(侨批):aletter”traditiontotellawarmstoryofloveandkindness.Itispopularwithdifferentages.ThestorytakesplacebetweenChaoshanandThailand.IttellsaboutagrandmafromChaoshanwhowaitsforherhusbandformanyyears.HelefthishometowntoworkinThailandmanyyearsago,andsheraisedtheirchildrenalonewiththemoneyandlettershesenthome.Thesespecialletterswithmoney,called“qiaopi”,becameheronlycomfortinthelongwaitingdays.However,hergrandsonfoundoutthesadtruthlater.ThehusbanddiednotlongafterhegottoThailand.AkindlocalChinesewomannamedXieNanzhiknewthistruth.Shekeptitsecretandwrotelettersandsentmoneyinthehusband’snamefornearly40years,justtoletthegrandmaliveapeacefulandhopefullife.Themoviehasnofamousstarsoramazingstories,butitstilltouchespeople’sheartsdeeply.Itshowsthegreatwarmthbetweentwostrangewomenandtellsusthattruekindnessisalwaysquietandlonglasting.8.Whatis“qiaopi”accordingtothepassage?A．Apopularmovie.B．Atraditionalgame.C．Akindofspecialletterwithmoney.9.Theunderlinedword“comfort”inParagraph2means“________”.A．骄傲B．安慰C．压力10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thegrandmalivedarichlife.B．Themovieisfullofexcitingstories.C．Thetwowomendidn’tmeetatfirst.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amovieabouttruekindness.B．ThelifebetweenChaoshanandThailand.C．Thehistoryofthe“qiaopi”tradition.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyougotoadinnerpartyoreatout,tablemannersareveryimportant.Itwillmakeushappyandcomfortable.Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberatthedinnertable.___12___Noonewantstobedisturbed(打扰)byaringingphone.Beforeyouhavedinner,putyourphoneonsilentorputitinapocket.Passallfooddishestotheright.Ifyou’reservingyourownfood,keeppassingdishesonyourright.___13___Ifyou’dliketoeatmore,politelyaskthemtopassyouadish.Chew(咀嚼)slowlywithyourmouthclosed.___14___Andit’sapolitebehaviortoeatfoodslowly.Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat’sinyourmouthandswallow(咽下)beforespeaking.Helpcleanthetableattheendofthemeal.Ifyou’reatafamilydinner,youshouldhelptocleanupthetable.___15___Thehostwillreallythankyou,andyoumightreceiveaninvitationtothenextdinnerparty.A．Don’tmakeanoisewhileeating.B．Putyourphoneonsilent.C．Youcouldevenwashthedishes.D．Trynottoshowanyoneyourfoodasyouchew.E．It’simpolitetoreachoveranyonetogetmorefood.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearemanyamazingnaturalwondersonEarth.Theyshowthebeautyofourplanetandmakeusfeelsurprised.MountQomolangmaisoneofthe___16___mountainsintheworld.ItisbetweenChinaandNepal,anditsheightisabout8,848.86meters.___17___climbingitisnoteasy,manypeoplestilldreamofreachingitstop.TheDeadSeais___18___specialplace.ItisthelowestpointonEarth,andits___19___isabout430metersbelowsealevel.Thewaterherehasmuchsalt,sopeoplecanfloateasilyinitandwon’t___20___.HaveyouheardoftheMarianaTrench?ItisinthewesternPacificOcean.Itisthedeepestpartoftheocean,andveryfewpeople___21___itsofar.Thesenaturalwondersarethegreatgiftfromnature.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)thesewondersand___22___ourEarth.Everytimewelearnaboutthem,wewillfeelthemagicofnatureandbemoregratefulfortheworldwelivein.Manyscientistsspendyearsonthe___23___ofthesewonderstoknowmoreaboutourplanet.___24___amazingnatureistocreatesuchplaces,andwecanalwaysfindnewjoyinthesenatural___25___.16.A．highB．higherC．highest17.A．AlthoughB．WhenC．Because18.A．otherB．anotherC．others19.A．depthB．surfaceC．bottom20.A．sinkB．standC．fall21.A．visitB．visitedC．havevisited22.A．protectB．checkC．attack23.A．differenceB．structureC．measurement24.A．HowB．WhatC．Which25.A．viewsB．wondersC．environment三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在方框里选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填空。thankfulprepareadangersurprisewestayfastonbutHeavyrainsweptthroughthequietmountainvillagesinChangde,Hunanlastmonth.___26___theeveningofMay18th,2026,LiWeiwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehisgrandma___27___dinnerforthewholefamily.Outsidethehouse,therainpoureddownheavily.However,mostvillagerswerebusyasusual.Theydidn’trealizethe___28___atall.Astimewentby,thickdarkcloudsgatheredintheskyandthewindblewstrongly.Allof___29___sudden,thewholevillagebecamedark.Villagersfelt___30___whentheysawrainwaterslowlyenteringtheiryards.Thevillageloudspeakers(喇叭)warnedeveryone___31___calmandmovetohigherplacesatonce.Peoplecollectedsomefoodandclothesquicklytothesafeplaces.Aftergreatefforts,LiWeiandhisfamilyfinallyclimbedontoanearbyrooftop(屋顶).Theyfeltscared,___32___theynevergaveupthechancetosurvive.Theylookedaroundandsawwaterrisemuch___33___thantheyexpected.Theyfeltworriedbecausethefloodwaterwasstillrising.___34___,rescueteamsarrivedsoon.Withthehelpoftherescuers,allthevillagersweresuccessfullysaved.Duringthedifficultsituation,LiWei’sfamilyandtheirneighbourhelpedeachothertogetthroughtheterribledisaster.Floodsareterriblenaturaldisastersandbringuslotsoftrouble.Workingasateamreallymakes___35___strongerwhenwefacehardtimes.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。Footballisthemostpopularsportallovertheworld.TheFIFAWorldCup,heldeveryfouryears,attractslotsoffans.Topteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfortheworldchampion.WhenwewatchWorldCupmatches,wenotonlyenjoywonderfulgoalsbutalsolearnteamworkspirit.GreatplayerslikeMessiteachusthatsuccesscomesfromhardpractice.IstudyinamiddleschoolinHunan.TheWorldCupmakesmecrazyaboutfootball,andIalsopaymuchattentiontoHunanSuperLeague,shortforXiangchao.Itisaspeciallocalfootballgameinourprovince.Itsrulemovesmemost:everyteammustsendatleastthreemiddleschoolstudentstoplayineachmatch.Lotsofteenageplayersscoregoalsandshowtheirtalentonthefield.Iloveitbecauseitbuildsagoodbridgebetweenschoolfootballandprofessionalgames.Ourschoolhasasmallfootballfield.Everyafternoon,myclassmatesandIpracticerunning,passingandshooting.WetakepartinschoolfootballmatchesanddreamofplayinginXiangchaooneday.JustlikeWorldCupplayers,weencourageeachotherwhenwefallbehind.Footballmakesourschoollifecolorful.TheWorldCupletsusseefootballcultureintheworld,whileXiangchaobringsfootballdreamsclosertoHunanteenagers.Iwillkeeptraininghard.Ihopemorestudentsincountrysidecanlovefootballandchase(追赶)theirsportsdreamsonthegreengrass.36.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromwatchingtheWorldCupmatches?________________________37.WhydoesthewriterloveXiangchao?________________________38.Howdothewriterandhisclassmatespracticefootballeveryafternoon?________________________39.What’syourdreamaboutfootballafterreadingthispassage?________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.岳阳市某博物馆正在为“讲好岳阳故事，传播本土文化”的活动招募讲解员志愿者。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请你根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。PersonalInformationAge:14yearsold

Hometown:YueyangTalents&SkillsbegoodatspeakingEnglish;

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…YourPlans…注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；2．写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam,I’dliketobeavolunteerforthe“TellingYueyangStories,SpreadingLocalCulture”activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________