吉林省吉林市丰满区2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（含答案）

吉林省吉林市丰满区2025—2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语一、单项选择1.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．greatB．greaterC．thegreatest2.—HarryPotteris________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;thatB．too;toC．such;that3.Thenursespokeina________voicetocalmdownthenervouspatient.A．gentleB．loudC．angry4.—Areyouafootballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I________theteam3yearsago.I________itfor3years.A．joined;havejoinedB．havejoined;havebeeninC．joined;havebeenin5.Iwon’tgotobed________Ifinishreadingthisinterestingstorybook.A．becauseB．ifC．until二、补全对话(A)从所给的选项中选出正确的选项使对话完整、通顺。Haitao:Hi,Lisa.____6____Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.Haitao:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?Lisa:Wedid.Butitwasworsethanweexpected.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.Haitao:Ohno!____7____Lisa:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,____8____Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.____9____WasyoursOK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.Lisa:That’sgood!____10____A．It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.B．Thehouselookedawful!C．I’mgladyouweresafe!D．We’lldothatnexttime.E．Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?(B)根据所给对话，每空填写一个单词，使对话完整、正确。Sam:What’swrong,Hongli?Hongli:I’mhavingdinneratmyfriend’shousetonight.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.Sam:Well,I’mfromLondon.Askmeanything!Hongli:Thanks!Well,first,shouldI____11____something?Sam:Yes.Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfood____12____thehostasksyouto.Andremembertowaitforthehosttostartbeforeyoueat.Hongli:Goodtoknow!Couldyou____13____metheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?Sam:Justholdtheknifeinyour____14____hand,andtheforkinyour____15____.Ifyougetconfused,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.Hongli:OK.Anythingelse?Sam:Hmm.Afterthemeal,thankthehostandsaythateverythingwasdelicious.And,mostimportantly…Hongli:Yes?Sam:Enjoyyourself!Hongli:Thanks,Iwill!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesome____16____thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbour’sdogand____17____itforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyschoosetorunforawhileorplayballgames,becausedoingsome____18____candriveawaystresseasilymostofthetime.And____19____youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavouritesongswillsurelymakeyou____20____.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo____21____.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,____22____abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’ve____23____beento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldalittlebit.Forsure,there’snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep____24____offyourmind!Ioftencallmybestfriendandwe____25____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,andthereisnothingthatcannotbedealtwith.16.A．waysB．reasonsC．habits17.A．walkB．jumpC．stand18.A．jokesB．sportsC．tasks19.A．beforeB．untilC．if20.A．funnyB．friendlyC．happy21.A．whereB．everywhereC．anywhere22.A．copyB．writeC．read23.A．everB．neverC．often24.A．stressB．developmentC．surprise25.A．thinkaboutB．talkaboutC．careabout四、选词填空从方框中选择最合适的选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。A.asB.ChinaC.InsteadD.thinkE.popularF.areG.hopeH.ForI.symbolJ.wordDragonsInmanyWesternstories,dragons____26____frighteningmonsters.However,peoplein____27____arenotfrightenedofthem!____28____,theythinkdragonsarea____29____ofpowerandgoodfortune.Chinesedragonsareso____30____inChinathatyoucanseetheminmanyplaces,such____31____vases,buildings,money,clothes,paintings,andjewellery!The____32____for“dragon”evenappearsinnamesandidioms.____33____example,“tohopethatone’schildrenbecomedragons”meansthatparents____34____theirchildrenwilldowellinlife.InChina,people____35____dragonsaresopowerfulthattheycallthemselvesthedescendantsofthedragon!五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIfthefloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,canned(罐装的)food,aflashlightandafirst-aidkit.Prepare

waterproof

clothingandalifejacket.Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringtheflood.Lookoutforfloodwarnings.Gotohighergroundandstaythere.Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.36.Whatshouldyoudotobepreparedfortheflood?A．Putyourvaluablesinyourpockets.B．Prepareafirstaidkitinanemergencykit.C．Makeanemergencykitandputwarmclothesinit.D．Buymuchfoodandkeepitinaneasytoreachplace.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof”mean?A．Easytogetwet.B．Easytogetdry.C．Tokeepwaterin.D．Tokeepwaterout.38.Howdoyoustaysafeduringtheflood?A．Gotolowerground.B．Runquicklythroughfloodedareas.C．Payattentiontofloodwarnings.D．Stayinthecartokeepawayfromwater.39.Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodisover?A．Protectyourselffromviruses.B．Collectfoodfromthewater.C．Gohomeassoonaspossible.D．Turnonlightseveniftheyarewet.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Asciencereport.C．Asafetyhandbook.D．Amoviemagazine.BTherearemanywonderfulliteraryworksintheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsintheUK.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertedislandafterhisshipwaswreckedinaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliterarybyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasynovelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Shewasbornon31July1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1989duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.41.WheredidRobinsonhavehisadventure?A．Ontheship.B．Onadesertedisland.C．Intheforest.D．Alongtheriver.42.Accordingtothepassage,whoisamanfightingagainstnatureandfate?A．RobinsonCrusoe.B．DanielDefoe.C．HarryPotter.D．LewisCarroll.43.WhatkindofstoryisAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A．Astoryofarealadventure.B．Astoryofamagicalboy.C．Astoryofaterribleexperience.D．Astoryofawonderfuldream.44.Whohasbeenthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory?A．Hemingway.B．J.K.Rowling.C．LewisCarroll.D．Alice.45.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Adventurenovels.B．Fantasynovels.C．Children’sliterature.D．Historicalnovels.CTheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout9,000,000squarekilometresinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeofAmericaorChina.ThedesertcoverselevencountriesinthenorthofAfrica.TheNilerunsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季节性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metreshigh.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.However,duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.TodaytheSahara’spopulationisaroundfourmillion.Theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthistherearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.TheSaharaDesertisnotthelargesthotdesertintheworld.47.ThetemperatureintheSaharaDesertisusually80℃.48.TheNilerunsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.49.ItisverycoolanddryintheSaharaDesert.50.TodaytheSahara’spopulationisaroundfivemillion.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,____51____.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,____52____.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,____53____.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatmostpeoplearemorereluctant(不情愿)tohugthantheyareintheUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheircountry.____54____,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhugeitherwhenothersarearound.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipantsclearlylookeduncomfortable.____55____.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(令人尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveherorhimahugseehowitmakesyoufeel.A．youcanhughimorhertocheerhimorherupB．ItusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachotherC．itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahugD．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohuggingE．However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirmindsEDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeverorhaveacough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytime,butitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromthefeettotheheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingertea(姜茶)helpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolddays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Still,ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakeactiontostopthecoldthroughtherightexercise.Dosomewarmupexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.56.Howmanywaysarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”mean?A．Basic.B．Notcoveredbyanyclothes.C．Empty.D．Notcoveredwithleaves.58.Whatcanjoggingoryogahelpyoudo?A．Helpmybodygetwarm.B．Letthecoldbuildupinmybody.C．Makemegetthinner.D．Passthecoldoutofmybody.59.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(P=paragraph)60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeThinnerinWinterB．HaveGoodEatingHabitsC．StayAwayfromtheColdandFeverinWinterD．KeepWarmintheColdWinter六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8,848.86metreshigh.It’scalled“theRoofoftheWorld”.ButMountKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)isthehighestmountaininAfrica.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearthwhichis5,895metresabovesealevel,soitisoftencalled“theRoofofAfrica”.Climbinglovers’dreamplace—MountKilimanjaroItisoneoftheworld’shighest“walkable”mountains.Peoplecanclimbthemountainallyearround,butmanypeoplewillchoosetoclimbduringthemountain’stwo“dry”seasons,JanuarytoMarchandJunetoOctober.Iftheywanttoreachthetopofit,theycanclimbintherainyseasontoo,buttheweatherconditionmaynotbegoodanditmaybedifficulttoachieve.ThefirstrecordedclimbofMountKilimanjaroIt’sbelievedthatthefirstpeopleknowntohavereachedthetopofthemountainwereHansMeyerandLudwigPurtscheller.Throughhardwork,theysuccessfullyreachedthetopofthemountainonOctober6th,1889.ThebeautifulsnowcapofMountKilimanjaroEventhoughitishotthere,thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithiceandsnowthewholeyear.TherearemanyfamousstoriesofthesnowcapofMountKilimanjaro.Itformed(形成)about11,000yearsago,butresearchsaidthatitmightdisappear(消失).Oneofthereasonsforitspossibledisappearanceisglobalwarming.ThehightemperatureismakingtheiceonMountKilimanjaromelt(融化).ThebeautifulsnowcapofKilimanjaroisdisappearingquickly.61.HowhighisMountKilimanjaro?________________________62.WhowerethefirstpeopletoreachthetopofMountKilimanjaro?________________________63.WhenwillmanypeoplechoosetoclimbMountKilimanjaro?________________________64.HowlonghasthesnowcaponMountKilimanjaroexisted?________________________65.WhatmightcausethedisappearanceofthesnowcaponMountKilimanjaroaccordingtothepassage?________________________七、书面表达66.阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能给我们带来新的知识与感悟。请以“TheBookIWanttoShare”为题，结合你读过的一本书，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐你喜欢的一本书。提示：1．书名，作者及书的主要内容。2．推荐这本书的理由。写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3．文章要包含提示中内容，也可以适当发挥。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________