2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案_第1页
2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案_第2页
2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案_第3页
2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案_第4页
2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

-2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词"than",说明此处需要用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。句意:这本书比那本好。我认为它更有趣。故选B。(2)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故为B。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中,表示地点用where。what意为“什么”,how意为“如何/怎样”,which意为“哪一个”,均不符合语境。故选A。(4)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词,前面应用so修饰。such后通常接名词短语(sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...)。very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。故选A。(5)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheunderlinedpartpronouncedas/aɪ/?()AgiveBliveCdriveDactive答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母i的发音。选项A(give)、B(live)、D(active)中的i均发短元音/ɪ/,只有选项C(drive)中的i发双元音/aɪ/(开音节)。(6)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意加入我们玩游戏吗?——我很乐意,但我有重要的事情要做。根据后半句“butIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知,说话者是想去的,只是因为有别的事去不了,所以前半句应表示委婉的接受或意愿。"I'dloveto"意为“我很乐意”,符合语境。"No,thanks"和"Notatall"表示拒绝,与后文转折矛盾;"Yes,please"通常用于回答提供帮助的请求,不适用于邀请。故选A。(7)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank?______.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()ASorry,Idon'tknowBYes,IcouldCSureDNo,thanks答案:C解析:考查问路的情景交际。问句是礼貌地请求指路,答语后半部分给出了具体的路线指引,说明回答者愿意提供帮助。A项表示不知道,与后文矛盾;B项语法上虽可回答Could提问,但在此情境下不如Sure自然且常用;C项Sure意为“当然可以”,符合乐于助人并提供信息的语境;D项用于拒绝邀请或提议。故选C。(8)Thebook____onthedeskismine.()AlieBlayingClyingDlain答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie(位于/躺)之间是主动关系,表示“正躺在桌子上的书”,应用现在分词lying作后置定语。laying是lay(放置)的现在分词,意为“正在放置”,语意不符;lain是过去分词,表被动或完成,也不符。故选C。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost(几乎),already(已经),hardly(几乎不),still(仍然)。故选C。(10)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDIt'sapleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright','Nevermind','Itdoesn'tmatter'等,表示“没关系”。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意;'It'sapleasure'通常用于回答感谢或作为礼貌用语。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter',故选B。(11)Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.()AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处boy与play之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,故用现在分词playing作后置定语。A项是动词原形,不能直接作定语;B项不定式常表将来或目的;D项过去分词表被动或完成,均不符合语境。故选C。(12)IwishI____moretimetofinishtheprojectyesterday.()AhaveBhadChavehadDhadhad答案:D解析:本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词需用过去完成时(had+done)。句中有时间状语yesterday,表示对过去的虚拟,故填hadhad。(13)______hardworkitistofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime!()AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案:A解析:考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本题中心词是work,在此处意为“工作”,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a/an,因此排除B和D。修饰不可数名词应用What,而非How,故选A。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothepostoffice"可知时态为一般现在时,因此排除过去时的选项D。故正确答案为B。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“没关系(Itdoesn'tmatter)”,因此前一句应表示“不要紧、别介意”。-A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢;-B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、别介意”,符合语境;-C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”;-D项“Withpleasure”用于乐意做某事。故选B。(16)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式在不定式符号to前加not,即nottodo。因此为nottomake。(17)Themanageraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.()AinBonCatDby答案:D解析:本题考查介词的用法。'by'表示“不迟于,在……之前”,符合句意“经理要求我们在周五之前完成报告”。'in'用于年、月、季节等;'on'用于具体某一天;'at'用于具体时刻。虽然'onFriday'语法正确,但结合语境'finish...by...'更强调截止期限,故选D。(18)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语"Abouttwentyminutes"表示时间段,提问花费多长时间应用Howlong。Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howmany提问可数名词数量。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中,对时间提问用Howlong。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(20)______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语'Intenminutes'(十分钟后)表示将来的一段时间之后,通常用来回答'多久以后'的问题。Howsoon意为'多久以后',常与一般将来时连用,对'in+时间段'提问。Howlong询问持续时间或长度;Howoften询问频率;Howfar询问距离。故选B。(21)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(22)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应用rains。故选B。(23)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"cat"?()AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中的a发/æ/音。选项A(cake)、B(face)、D(name)中的a均发/eɪ/音,只有选项C(map)中的a发/æ/音,与题干一致。(24)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight."(它让我晚上睡不着觉)以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks",可以推断说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。故选C。(25)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。句意为:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅单词应使用lookup。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Ifounditdifficult____themathproblem.答案:tosolve解析:本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。句意为“我发现解决这道数学题很难”。故填tosolve。(2)She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案:went解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon(昨天下午),句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。故填went。(3)Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的介词用法。for+一段时间,表示动作或状态持续了多久;since+时间点,表示从某个时间点开始。tenyears是一段时间,故用for。(4)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is,此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written。句意:莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。故填written。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(6)Ihavelivedhere____2010.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。havelived是现在完成时,2010是一个具体的时间点,表示“自从...以来”,应用since。for后接时间段。(7)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质(有趣的),应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用于修饰人,表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。(8)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(9)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Someareold,and______areyoung.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配,意为“一些……,另一些……”。这里指街道两边的树,一部分是老的,另一部分是年轻的。(10)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时(willgo),从句通常用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(12)Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案:where解析:本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory(地点),从句中worked是不及物动词,句子结构完整(myfatherworkedthere),缺少地点状语,因此应用关系副词where引导。(13)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。visit是动词或名词“访问”,其表示人的名词形式为visitor,复数为visitors。(14)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为:“桌上有很多书。一些是英语书,另一些是中文书。”"Some...,others..."是常用搭配,表示“一些……,另一些……”。因为前面提到了"manybooks",且没有限定范围说只有两类,但语境暗示了剩下的部分,通常用"theothers"指特定范围内剩余的全部,或者"others"泛指其他的人或物。在此语境下,若强调剩下的所有书都是中文书,可用"theothers";若泛指还有其他种类的书,可用"others"。但在高职单招常见考点中,"Some...,others..."作为泛指对比更为常见,或者根据上下文特指用"theothers"。考虑到通常这类题目考察泛指对比,填"others"即可;若强调其余全部,填"theothers"。此处标准答案通常为"others"或"theothers",鉴于没有明确限定只有两种书,"others"更通用。但如果暗示只有这两类,则用"theothers"。为了严谨,通常此类基础题考察"some...others..."结构。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Itisaninternationallanguageforbusiness,science,andtravel.ManystudentslearnEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.ReadingbooksandwatchingmoviesinEnglisharealsohelpfulmethods.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearnbetter.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogress.Remember,consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Startwithsimplewordsandsentences.Gradually,youcanhandlemorecomplextopics.JoininganEnglishclubisagoodideatoo.Youcanmeetfriendswhosharethesameinterest.1______isEnglishusedfor?Business,science,andtravel.HowcanyouimproveEnglish?By2______speakingeveryday.Whatisthekeytosuccess?3______.答案:1.What2.practicing3.Consistency解析:这篇短文讲述了学习英语的重要性及方法。1.第一空根据回答“Business,science,andtravel.”可知,问句是在询问英语被用于什么方面,故填What。2.第二空根据文中“ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.”以及介词By后面接动名词的规则,故填practicing。3.第三空根据文中“Remember,consistencyisthekeytosuccess.”可知,成功的关键是坚持/一致性,故填Consistency。(2)Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentspreparedasurprisepartyforme.WhenIcamehome,thelightswereoff.Suddenly,everyoneshouted,'HappyBirthday!'Iwassosurprisedandhappy.Myfriendsgavememanygifts.Oneofthemgavemeabookabouthistory,whichIhavewantedforalongtime.Anotherfriendgavemeahandmadecard.Itwasveryspecial.Weateabigcakeandsangsongstogether.ItwasthemostmemorablebirthdayIhaveeverhad.Ifeltveryluckytohavesuchgoodfriendsandfamily.Loveandfriendshiparethemostvaluablethingsinourlives.Weshouldcherishthemandshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutus.Beingthankfulmakesus1______happier.Let'sspreadloveandkindnesswhereverwego.Asmilecanchangesomeone'sday.So,let'sstartbysmilingatothers.Itcostsnothingbutmeans2______.Also,helpingothersbringsjoytoourselves.Whenwehelpsomeone,wefeelgoodinside.Thisfeelingispriceless.Let'sbuildaworldfulloflove.Together,wecanmakea3______.答案:1.feel2.everything3.difference解析:1.考查感官动词。makesb.dosth.结构中,do为省略to的不定式。feelhappier意为“感觉更快乐”。2.考查不定代词。meaneverything意为“意味着一切/非常重要”。句意:微笑不花一分钱,但意义重大(意味着一切)。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响;起作用;使情况好转”。句意:我们可以共同创造改变/产生积极影响。(3)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Manypeopleareawareofthepollutionproblems.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionareseriousissues.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecandomanysmallthings.Forexample,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Wecanalsorecyclewastematerials.Plantingtreesisanothergoodwaytoimproveairquality.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourearthwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Let'stakeactionnowtoprotectourhome.1______protectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Manypeopleareawareofthe2______problems.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecandomany3______things.Weshouldsavewaterand4______.Plantingtreesisanothergoodwaytoimproveair5______.答案:1.Environmental2.pollution3.small4.electricity5.quality解析:1.Environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”,是文章主题。2.根据后文提到的空气和水污染,可知人们意识到的是污染(pollution)问题。3.后文列举了节水、节电、回收等小事,故填small。4.savewaterandelectricity是常见的环保建议,意为“节约水电”。5.airquality意为“空气质量”,植树有助于改善空气质量。(4)Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Tenyearsago,therewerefewtallbuildings.Theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Now,widestreetsconnectdifferentpartsofthecity.Manynewparkshavebeenbuiltforresidentstorelax.Theairqualityhasimprovedsignificantlythankstoenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.Peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofkeepingtheenvironmentclean.Theyoftenparticipateincommunitycleaningactivities.Publictransportationisalsomoreconvenientnow.Busesandsubwaysrunfrequently.Thisreducestrafficcongestionandpollution.Iamproudofthesechanges.However,westillneedtoprotectourculturalheritage.Oldbuildingstellthehistoryofourcity.Weshouldbalancemodernizationandpreservation.Onlyinthiswaycanourhometownbecomeabetterplacetolive.Everyoneplaysaroleinthisprocess.Let'sworktogetherforabrighterfuture.答案:1.changed2.built3.improved4.convenient5.protect解析:1.根据时间状语inrecentyears,句子应用现在完成时或一般过去时描述变化,此处语境强调状态改变,填changed符合语境(也可理解为haschanged的省略或过去时叙述)。2.被动语态havebeenbuilt,表示公园被建造。3.空气质量已经改善,improve的过去分词为improved。4.公共交通更便利,形容词convenient符合语境。5.我们需要保护文化遗产,不定式to后接动词原形protect。(5)MyfriendLucywantstobeateacherinthefuture.Shelikeschildrenverymuch.Everysummer,shevolunteersatalocalschool.Shehelpsthekidswiththeirhomework.Sometimes,shetellsthemstories.Thechildrenlikeherbecausesheisvery1______andpatient.Lucysaysthatteachingisnoteasy,butitis2______.Sheenjoysseeingtheprogressofherstudents.Shebelievesthateducationcanchangelives.Thatiswhysheworksso3______.答案:1.kind2.rewarding3.hard解析:1.孩子们喜欢她,因为她耐心且kind(和蔼的/善良的)。2.虽然教书不容易,但看到学生进步,感觉是有回报的/值得的,rewarding意为“有益的/值得做的”。3.workhard是固定搭配,意为“努力工作”。(6)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopletodayeattoomuchjunkfood,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Junkfoodusuallycontainshighlevelsofsugar,salt,andfat.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtoobesityandotherdiseases.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsforourbody.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpstocleanourbodyandkeepourskinhealthy.Besidesdiet,exerciseisanotherkeyfactorforgoodhealth.Regularexercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourheartfunction.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Forstudents,playingsportsafterclassisagoodwaytorelaxandstayfit.Sleepisoftenoverlooked,butitisequallyimportant.Lackofsleepcanaffectourconcentrationandmood.Therefore,weshouldtrytogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Bycombiningabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,wecanmaintainahealthylifestyle.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,let’sstartmakingsmallchangestoday.Chooseanappleinsteadofchips.Takeawalkinsteadofsittingallday.Thesesmallstepswillmakeabig1______inthelongrun.Yourbodywillthankyouforyour2______choices.Let’sworktogethertobuildahealthierfutureforourselvesandourfamilies.Healthisnotjustaboutbeingfreefromdisease;itisaboutfeelingenergeticandhappyeveryday.Makehealthyourtop3______.答案:1.difference2.healthy3.priority解析:1.makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。句意为“从长远来看,这些小步骤会产生巨大的影响”,故填difference。2.根据上下文,这里指代前文提到的选择苹果而不是薯片等健康行为,故用形容词healthy修饰choices,意为“健康的选择”。3.句意为“让健康成为你的首要任务”。toppriority是常用搭配,意为“当务之急”或“首要任务”,符合语境强调健康重要性的主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanotetoyourroommateWangLei.Tellhimthatyoucannotreturntonightbecauseyouhavetostayatthelibrarytoprepareforanexam.Include:1.Thereasonforstayingout;2.Whenyouwillbeback;3.Askhimnottowaitforyou.(Wordcount:80-120)答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一张便条给室友。范文清楚说明了今晚不回宿舍的原因(准备数学考试);告知了返回时间(明早考完后);并礼貌地请对方不要等待。语气自然,信息准确,格式规范,符合便条的写作要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游,发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.简述推荐理由(景点、美食等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游,发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.简述推荐理由(景点、美食等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.体裁:应用文(电子邮件)。2.时态:一般现在时为主,将来时为辅。3.要点覆盖:-推荐城市:Beijing。-理由:History,GreatWall,ForbiddenCity,PekingDuck。-结尾:Expectation。4.亮点词汇/句型:recommend,famousallovertheworld,especially,lookforwardtodoingsth.PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'sworld.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityareseriousthreatstoourplanet.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepstoaddresstheseissues,butindividualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Onesimplewaytohelpisbyreducingwaste.Wecanfollowthe'3Rs':Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle.Reducingmeansbuyingonlywhatweneed.Reusinginvolvesusingitemsmultipletimesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclingturnswastematerialsintonewproducts.Forexample,paper,glass,andplasticcanoftenberecycled.Anotherimportantactionissavingenergy.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom,usingpublictransportation,andchoosingenergy-efficientappliancescansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprint.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanleadtobigimprovementsfortheenvironment.Ifeveryonecontributes,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerations.(1-1)Whataretheseriousthreatstoourplanetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()AOverpopulationandtrafficBClimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityCLackoffoodandwaterDHighpricesandunemployment(1-2)Whatdoes'Reduce'meaninthe'3Rs'principle?()AThrowingthingsawayBBuyingonlywhatweneedCMakingnewproductsfromwasteDUsingitemsmultipletimes(1-3)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof'Reusing'?()ABuyinganewbottleeverydayBUsingaclothbagmultipletimesforshoppingCThrowingpaperinthetrashDLeavinglightson(1-4)Howcanwesaveenergyaccordingtothetext?()ADrivingprivatecarseverywhereBUsingold,inefficientappliancesCTurningofflightsandusingpublictransportDKeepingwindowsopeninwinter(1-5)Whatistheultimategoalofindividualenvironmentalactions?()ATosavemoneyonlyBTocreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerationsCTomakegovernmentsdomoreworkDTostopallindustrialproduction答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityareseriousthreatstoourplanet.'可知,威胁包括气候变化、污染和生物多样性丧失,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Reducingmeansbuyingonlywhatweneed.'可知,减少意味着只买需要的东西,故选B。3.推理判断题。Reuse意为重复使用。选项B'Usingaclothbagmultipletimes'符合重复使用的定义。A是购买新物,C是丢弃,D是浪费能源,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Turningofflights...usingpublictransportation...'可知,关灯和使用公共交通可以节约能源,故选C。5.主旨/细节理解题。根据最后一句'Ifeveryonecontributes,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerations.'可知,最终目标是为后代创造更清洁健康的世界,故选B。Passage2Tomisacollegestudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekendwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theydecidedtohaveamatchagainstanotherteamfromanearbyuniversity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,perfectforoutdooractivities.Tomwokeupearlytoprepareforthegame.Heateahealthybreakfastconsistingofeggs,bread,andmilktoensurehehadenoughenergy.Duringthegame,Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredthreepointsinthefirsthalfandhelpedhisteamwinbyfivepointsattheend.Afterthematch,everyonefelttiredbuthappy.Theywenttoalocalrestauranttocelebratetheirvictory.Tomorderedalargepizzaandshareditwithhisteammates.Itwasamemorabledayforallofthem.(2-1)WhatsportdoesTomplayeveryweekend?()AFootballBBasketballCTennisDSwimming(2-2)WhydidTomeatahealthybreakfastbeforethegame?()AToloseweightBTosavemoneyCTogetenoughenergyDTotrynewfood(2-3)HowmanypointsdidTomscoreinthefirsthalf?()ATwoBThreeCFiveDTen(2-4)WheredidTomandhisfriendsgoafterthematch?()AToacinemaBToaparkCToalibraryDToarestaurant(2-5)Howdidtheteamfeelafterwinningthegame?()ASadandangryBTiredbuthappyCExcitedandnervousDBoredandsleepy答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.D2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend...'可知汤姆每周打篮球,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章'Heateahealthybreakfast...toensurehehadenoughenergy.'可知他吃健康早餐是为了确保有足够的能量,故选C。3.细

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论