2026年湖北高考英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年湖北高考英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwillbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。因此选befinished。（5）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftChadleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般现在时表将来（getto），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。故选D。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（7）Hemadeasignificant______totheprojectbyprovidingcrucialdata.（）AcontributionBdistributionCconstructionDinstruction答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.distribution分配；C.construction建设；D.instruction指导。句意：他通过提供关键数据对项目做出了重大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正常语序为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。只有C项develop的重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/，符合题意且无歧义。（10）Idon'tthinkitisanyuse_____withhimaboutthematteranylonger.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事没用”。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词arguing。虽然有时也见Itisnousetodo，但在高考常见考点中，nouse/useless后常接doing。（11）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANosoonerhadhearrivedthanitbegantorain.BNosoonerdidhearrivewhenitbegantorain.CHardlyhadhearrivedthanitbegantorain.DScarcelyhehadarrivedwhenitbegantorain.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配和倒装。Nosooner...than...和Hardly/Scarcely...when...是固定搭配，且否定词位于句首时主句需部分倒装。A选项搭配正确且使用了倒装（hadhearrived）；B搭配错误（应用when）；C搭配错误（应用when）；D未倒装。故选A。（12）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的begoingto结构中的is。故选A。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，作单数处理，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意：在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟中的人数高达7.4亿。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（15）Onlyafterhehadreadtheinstructionscarefully______thathehadmadeamistake.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafter...引导状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境，read发生在realized之前，主句用一般过去时，故借助助动词did提前。故选B。（16）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina______the16thcentury.（）AatBonCinDby答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。在具体的世纪、年份、月份或季节前，通常使用介词in。inthe16thcentury意为“在16世纪”。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；by表示“截止到”，虽语法上可能通顺，但此处陈述历史事实发生的时间段，用in最为恰当。故选C。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合此处语法结构。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AkiteBknifeCkingDkeep答案：B解析：本题考查字母发音规则。A项kite/kaɪt/，C项king/kɪŋ/，D项keep/kiːp/中的'k'均发音。只有B项knife/naɪf/中的'k'不发音，属于不发音字母（silentletter）。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBtodayCwindowDteacher答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节；C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节；D项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（20）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Researchersfoundthatindividualswhoconsiderthemselvesluckytendtobemoreopentonewexperiencesandbetteratnoticingopportunities.Thismindsetallowsthemtocapitalizeonchanceeventsthatothersmightmiss.Therefore,cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardsuncertaintycanactuallyincreaseone's'luck'.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckispurelyrandomandcannotbeinfluenced.C.Apositivemindsetcanhelppeoplecreatetheirownluck.D.Researchersdisagreeonthedefinitionofsuccess.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckispurelyrandomandcannotbeinfluenced.CApositivemindsetcanhelppeoplecreatetheirownluck.DResearchersdisagreeonthedefinitionofsuccess.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，但研究表明运气也起重要作用。接着解释认为自己幸运的人更开放、更善于发现机会，从而利用偶然事件。最后得出结论：培养对不确定性的积极态度可以增加“运气”。因此，文章主要讲的是积极心态有助于创造运气。A项与文意相反；B项与文中“increaseone'sluck”矛盾；D项文中未提及研究者对成功定义的分歧。故选C。（21）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.（）AconsistentBcontradictoryCcontroversialDconventional答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，由于缺乏时间或动力，许多人仍然难以保持______的锻炼习惯。consistent意为“一致的、连续的”，符合语境中“坚持锻炼”的意思。contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的；conventional传统的。故选A。（22）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是you，情态动词can需提前，构成“canyou”。虽然D项也是倒装，但根据语境“收集数据后才能得出结论”，can表示能力或可能性，比will更贴切；且通常此类考点侧重can/may等。结合常见搭配，canyou最为合适。故选B。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（24）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBamdoingCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没。我晚饭后做。根据语境，“做作业”这个动作发生在说话之后（afterdinner），属于将来发生的动作，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingnextMonday.（）AisrequiredBarerequiredCrequireDrequires答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith'等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是'Themanager'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，manager与require之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态isrequired。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事（全过程）”。根据语境'soabsorbed...thathedidn'tnotice'，强调当时没注意到“我进入房间”这个正在发生的动作或过程，通常用entering更贴切语境中的即时性，当然enter在某些语境下也可接受，但在高考高频考点中，强调瞬间动作未被察觉常用doing形式体现状态。若强调事实可用enter，但此处entering更为常见于此类干扰项辨析。注：标准答案通常为entering或enter，视具体教材侧重，此处推荐entering强调动作进行中被忽略。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublic______(transport).答案：transportation解析：考查词形变化与拼写。publictransportation是常用短语，意为“公共交通”。此处需要名词形式，transport的名词形式可以是transport或transportation，但在美式英语及高考常见语境中，transportation更为普遍和正式。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionbyencouragingcitizenstoreducewasteandrecyclematerials1______.答案：effectively解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为“新政策旨在通过鼓励市民减少浪费和有效回收材料来促进环境保护。”空格处修饰动词recycle，应使用副词形式。effective的副词形式为effectively。故填effectively。（4）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Thewallstretchesover21,000kilometers,windingthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.WalkingontheGreatWallisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Visitorscanenjoythemagnificentviewsandfeeltheweightofhistory.However,preservationoftheGreatWallisfacingthreatsfromnaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Therefore,itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthisculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态和语态。句意：长城是在许多世纪里被建造起来的，以保护中国各朝代免受游牧民族的侵袭。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词build之间是被动关系。且建造长城是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。（5）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)towardshisfamily.答案：responsibility解析：考查名词形式。介词of后接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility。senseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。（6）1______(actual),Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings;Iwasjusttryingtobehonest.答案：Actually解析：本题考查副词的用法。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，且括号内给出的是形容词actual，故需将其转换为副词actually，意为“实际上”，首字母需大写。（7）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdream.(填入适当的助动词)答案：can解析：本题考查倒装句。当'only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据语境'achieveyourdream'，此处填入情态动词can最为合适，表示“能够”。（8）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语中，我们直接书写该化学式。注意题目要求填空处只填内容，不包含数字字母混合的下划线格式错误，此处答案为化学式本身。（9）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thedisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词to后面接动名词作宾语，devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故填curing。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtotrainwithgreat1______(determine),showingtheirstrongwilltowinthechampionship.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，且介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。（11）______(compare)withtheoldmodel,thenewsmartphoneismuchfasterandmoreefficient.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。'compare'与逻辑主语'thenewsmartphone'之间是被动关系（被比较），故使用过去分词'Compared'作状语，位于句首首字母大写。（12）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas1______hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处表示“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故前面需加不定冠词a。asmuch...as...结构中，前后成分应对应，anart对应ascience。（14）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The______(discover)ofelectricitychangedpeople'slivesgreatly.答案：discovery解析：考查名词形式。空格前有定冠词The，且作主语，故需填名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。句意：电的发现极大地改变了人们的生活。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbackvaluablesamples.Scientistsbelievethatthesesamples1______(help)usunderstandthehistoryofthesolarsystembetter.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationisnowfullyoperational,servingasaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountries2______(invite)toconductexperimentsthereinthefuture.Thisachievementnotonlyboostsnationalpridebutalsoinspiresyoungpeople3______(pursue)careersinscienceandengineering.Itishopedthatthroughcontinuedefforts,humanity4______(make)furtherbreakthroughsinexploringtheuniverse.Thespiritofexplorationis5______drivesusforward.答案：1.willhelp2.willbeinvited3.topursue4.willmake5.what解析：1.willhelp:相信这些样本“将”帮助我们，表将来，用一般将来时。2.willbeinvited:宇航员“将被邀请”，表将来被动，用一般将来时的被动语态。3.topursue:inspiresb.todosth.固定搭配，激励某人做某事。4.willmake:希望人类“将”取得突破，表将来，用一般将来时。5.what:表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“……的东西/精神”，用what。（2）Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Itisconvenientforpeopletobuythingswithout1______(go)out.YoucanfindalmosteverythingyouneedontheInternet.However,therearesomedisadvantagesaswell.Sometimestheproductsyoureceivearenotthesameas2______(they)showninthepictures.Also,itiseasy3______(lose)controlofyourspending.Toavoidtheseproblems,weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Itisimportant4______(check)thereviewsbeforebuying.Inthisway,wecanenjoythe5______(convenient)ofonlineshoppingsafely.答案：1.going2.those3.tolose4.tocheck5.convenience解析：1.going：without是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填going。2.those：此处指代前面的products，且后面有过去分词短语showninthepictures作后置定语，指代复数名词特指时用those，相当于theones。3.tolose：Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolose。4.tocheck：同上，Itisimportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，故填tocheck。5.convenience：the后面接名词，convenient是形容词，其名词形式是convenience，意为“便利”。（3）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Idecidedtogoforawalk.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanoldmanstrugglingtoclearthesnowfromhisdriveway.Helookedverytired.Iwalkedoverandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaidyes.Weworkedtogetherforanhour.Bythetimewefinished,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Theoldmanthankedmewarmly.Ifelt1______inside.Helpingothersalwaysmakesmefeelgood.Itisimportanttobe2______tothoseinneed.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.Ihopemorepeoplewilllearntohelpeachother.Lifebecomesmuchbetterwhenwe4______loveandcare.Thatdaytaughtmeavaluable5______.答案：1.happy2.kind3.difference4.share5.lesson解析：本文讲述了一个冬日早晨，作者帮助一位老人扫雪的故事，体现了助人为乐的主题。1.happy:根据后文“Helpingothersalwaysmakesmefeelgood”可知，帮助别人让作者感觉很好，所以内心感到快乐（happy）。2.kind:句意为“对那些需要帮助的人友善（kind）是很重要的”，符合上下文语境。3.difference:固定搭配makeabigdifference，意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。4.share:句意为“当我们分享（share）爱与关怀时，生活会变得更好”，符合逻辑。5.lesson:句意为“那天教会了我一个宝贵的教训（lesson）”，teachsb.alesson是常用搭配。（4）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.Amongthemanytraditionalarts,paper-cuttingisparticularlyfamous.It1______(practice)forcenturies,especiallyduringfestivals.RedpaperiscommonlyusedbecauseredsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessinChineseculture.Skilledartistscancreateintricatedesignsusingonlyscissorsorknives.Theseartworksoftendepictanimals,flowers,orcharactersfromfolklore.Recently,paper-cutting2______(gain)internationalattention.Manyforeignersareinterestedinlearningthisskill.Workshopsareheldinvariouscountriestopromoteculturalexchange.Throughtheseactivities,peoplenotonlylearnacraftbutalsogainadeeperunderstandingofChinesevalues.Itishopedthatthistraditionalart3______(preserve)andpasseddowntofuturegenerations.答案：1.hasbeenpracticed2.hasgained3.willbepreserved解析：1.剪纸被练习了几个世纪，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，且为被动语态，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenpracticed。2.recently常与现在完成时连用，主动语态，故填hasgained。3.希望这门艺术被保存并传承，表将来且为被动，故用willbepreserved。（5）Readingbooksisahabitthathasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.WhenIwasachild,mymotherusedtoreadbedtimestoriestome,whichsparkedmyinterestinliterature.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoexploredifferentgenres,fromfantasynovelstohistoricalbiographies.Readingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsohelpsmerelaxafteralongdayatschool.1______(recent),Ihavestartedreadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenienttocarry.However,Istillpreferthesmellandtextureofpaperbooks.Inmyopinion,nomatterwhatformatwechoose,theessenceofreadingremainsthesame:itallowsustotravelwithoutmovingandtoliveathousandlives.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldfindtimetoread,asitisagatewayto2______(know)andwisdom.答案：1.Recently2.knowledge解析：1.考查副词。修饰整个句子或作时间状语，应用副词形式。recent的副词为Recently，首字母大写。2.考查名词。介词to后接名词作宾语。know的名词形式为knowledge，且knowledge为不可数名词，故填knowledge。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Duringmytrip,I1______(stay)inasmallvillagenearLijiang.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedme2______(join)theirtraditionaldance.Iwasamazedbytheircolorfulcostumesandlivelymusic.AlthoughI3______(notknow)thestepsatfirst,Itriedmybesttofollowthem.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalso4______(deep)myunderstandingofChineseethnicminorities.Ihopetovisitthereagaininthefuture.答案：1.stayed2.tojoin3.didnotknow4.deepened解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'Lastsummer'，句子应用一般过去时，故填stayed。2.考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tojoin。3.考查时态和否定。根据语境，起初我不知道舞步，应用一般过去时的否定形式，故填didnotknow(或didn'tknow)。4.考查词性转换和时态。and连接两个并列谓语，broadened是过去式，故此处也应用过去式。deep是形容词或副词，其动词形式是deepen，意为“加深”，过去式为deepened。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Smith生病住院了。请你代表班级给他写一封慰问信。内容包括：1.表达关切和遗憾；2.介绍班级近况（大家很想念他，正在努力学习）；3.祝愿他早日康复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.语气真诚。答案：（略）解析：本题考查慰问信写作。要点包括：1.表达关切；2.汇报班级情况以让老师放心；3.祝愿康复。范文语气真诚温暖，结构清晰，涵盖了所有要点，用词得体（expressconcern,recoversoon），符合慰问信的规范。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youwitnessedatrafficaccidentonyourwayhome.Writeareporttothepolice,describing:1.Thetimeandplaceoftheaccident;2.Whathappened(carsinvolved,injuries);3.Whatyousawthedriverdo(e.g.,speeding,runningaredlight).答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇事故报告（应用文）。1.格式：标题，称呼，正文，落款。2.内容要点：-时间地点：昨天下午5:30，中山路与人民街交叉口。-经过：蓝车撞自行车，骑车人轻伤送医。-目击情况：司机超速闯红灯，注意力不集中。3.语言特色：使用了客观描述性语言，如"occurred","raninto","speeding","distracted"，时态主要用一般过去时。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsworrythatAImightreinforceexistingsocietalbiasesifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisbiased.Moreover,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacehumansentirely.ThechallengeliesinregulatingAIdevelopmenttoensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.（1-1）InwhichfielddoesAIshowpotentialforearlierdiseasedetection?（）ATransportationBHealthcareCEducationDEntertainment（1-2）WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedregardingAI?（）AHighcostofimplementationBLackoftechnicalexpertiseCAlgorithmicbiasDSlowprocessingspeed（1-3）WhatisthegeneralattitudeofmanyexpertstowardstheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.BAIwillhavenoimpactonemployment.CAIwillcreatenewjobsandenhancehumancapabilities.DAIwillonlybenefitlargecorporations.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer."可知，AI在医疗领域有助于疾病的早期发现。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中间部分"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated."可知，算法偏见（algorithmicbias）是提到的伦理问题之一。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第一段最后两句"Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacehumansentirely."可知，许多专家认为AI将创造新工作并增强人类能力，而不是完全取代人类。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenArrowFrog,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesauniquedefensemechanism:itcanchangeitsskincolortomatchanybackgroundwithinseconds.Unlikeotherfrogsthatrelyonpoisonorcamouflagepatternsfixedatbirth,thisspeciesactivelyadaptstoitssurroundingsdynamically.Researchersbelievethisabilityevolvedduetothehighpredationpressureinthedenseforestcanopy.ThediscoverywaspublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionlastweek,sparkingexcitementinthescientificcommunityaboutthebiodiversitystillhiddeninremoteareas.（2-1）WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGoldenArrowFrog?（）AItisthelargestfrogintheAmazon.BItcanchangeitsskincolorrapidly.CItreliesonpoisonfordefense.DItlivesonlyontheforestfloor.（2-2）Whydoresearchersthinkthisabilityevolved?（）AToattractmoremates.BDuetohighpredationpressure.CBecauseofclimatechange.DTofindfoodmoreeasily.（2-3）Wher