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-2026年江西高考英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()ADe'velopBPo'liceC'ComputerD'Photograph答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音位置。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节;B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节;C项computer/kəmpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节;D项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。故选D。(2)Choosethecorrectphrase:Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,heisverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.inotherwordsB.onthecontraryC.asaresultD.bytheway()AinotherwordsBonthecontraryCasaresultDbytheway答案:C解析:本题考查连接副词/短语的逻辑关系。前句说“他总是乐于助人”,后句说“他在同学中很受欢迎”,前后构成因果关系。inotherwords换句话说;onthecontrary相反;asaresult结果;bytheway顺便说一下。故选C。(3)Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.()AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案:C解析:本题考查wouldrather后的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时,若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时(haddone)。句中时间状语是yesterday,表示过去,故用hadtold。选C。(4)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses",因此连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。(5)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()AbananaBpotatoCtomatoDanimal答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/,B项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/,C项tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/,这三个词的重音都在第二个音节。而D项animal/ˈænɪml/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。(6)Thehouse,____roofwasdamagedinthestorm,isbeingrepairednow.()AwhichBthatCwhoseDits答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thehouse,从句中'roof'与'house'之间存在所属关系(房子的屋顶),故需用关系代词whose引导,相当于theroofofwhich。(7)WhyarepreservationeffortsneededfortheGreatWallaccordingtothetext?()ABecauseitistoolongBBecauseitisnolongerusedfordefenseCToprotectitfromdamageDTomakeitmorebeautiful答案:C解析:本题考查细节理解。根据文中最后一句'However,preservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthisancientstructurefromdamage.'可知,保护工作是为了防止其受到损害。故选C。(8)Themuseum,______wasbuiltin1990,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.()AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词'Themuseum'。在非限制性定语从句中,指物时只能用'which',不能用'that'。'where'在从句中作地点状语,而此处从句缺少主语(wasbuilt的主语),故排除C。'what'不引导定语从句。故选B。(9)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofdigitaldetox?()AIncreasedworkproductivity.BBettermentalwell-beingandsleepquality.CMoreonlinefriends.DLowerelectricitybills.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...manyfindthatevenshortbreaksfromscreensimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandsleepquality."可知,数字排毒的好处包括改善心理健康和睡眠质量。故选B。(10)I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.()AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的,最重要的是在一个安静的街区”。A.inall总共;B.aboveall首先,最重要的是;C.afterall毕竟,终究;D.atall根本。根据语境,此处强调“安静”这一条件最为重要,故选B。(11)Ithinkthemoviewasboring.____.Ifounditveryexciting.()AIagreewithyouBThat'srightCIdon'tthinksoDYouarecorrect答案:C解析:考查情景交际。前者认为电影无聊,后者认为很刺激,观点相反。因此需要表达不同意。Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这么认为”,符合语境。其他选项均表示同意。(12)Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfamily.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasLijiangAncientTownandDali.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandculture.Wewalkedalongthestone-pavedstreets,admiringthetraditionalNaxiarchitecture.Intheevening,weenjoyedalocalfolksongperformance.Themusicwassomovingthatmanytouristswerebroughttotears.Thenextday,wetookabustoDali.Ontheway,wesawthebeautifulErhaiLake.Thewaterwasclearandblue,reflectingthesurroundingmountains.Werentedbicyclesandrodearoundthelake.Itwasrelaxingandenjoyable.Duringthetrip,Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodlesandflowercakes.Theyweredelicious.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.ThistripnotonlyallowedmetoappreciatethenaturalbeautybutalsohelpedmeunderstandthediverseculturesofChina.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.Wheredidtheauthorgoonthefirstdayofthetrip?()ADaliBLijiangCErhaiLakeDKunming答案:B解析:根据文章第二段'Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.'可知,第一天作者去了丽江。(13)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthisBthatConeDit答案:D解析:考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感态度的动词后,如果接if或when引导的从句,通常需要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为:appreciateitif/when...。(14)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.()AdidBdoesChadDhas答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'置于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构。即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据从句'finished'可知,事情发生在过去,故主句也应使用过去时态。原句正常语序为'Hedidnotgoouttoplayuntilhefinishedhishomework.'倒装后为'Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegoouttoplay.'故选A。(15)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为nextweek,故使用一般现在时或将来时态的助动词/系动词单数形式。此处用isplanning表示按计划即将发生的动作。故选A。(16)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且名词前有形容词修饰,语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确形式为asmuchanartas。故选D。(17)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,若修饰单数可数名词,形容词/副词应置于冠词之前,即“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,强调程度相同。故选D。(18)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义,且后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”,故从句应用(should)befinished,省略should后即为be。(19)Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandspendshoursinfrontofthemirroreveryday.()AparticularBspecialCespecialDspecific答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。beparticularabout是固定搭配,意为“对……挑剔/讲究”。句意:她对自己的外表非常讲究,每天花几个小时照镜子。special意为“特别的”,especial意为“特殊的”(较正式),specific意为“具体的”,均不符合语境中的“挑剔/讲究”之意。(20)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案:B解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden意为“拓宽”;narrow意为“使变窄,缩小”;deepen意为“加深”;widen意为“加宽”。根据常识和政策目的,通常是缩小(narrow)差距,故选B。(21)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时表将来'的主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone),表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D。(22)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists,whobelieveitisacrucialsteptowardscombatingclimatechange.However,somecriticsarguethatthetransitionmaybetoocostlyfordevelopingcountries.()AinitiativeBconsequenceCobstacleDcompromise答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项______得到了环保主义者的广泛支持……A.initiative倡议,新方案;B.consequence后果;C.obstacle障碍;D.compromise妥协。根据前文提到的"newpolicy"(新政策)和后文的"steptowards..."(迈向……的一步),可知此处指代的是这一新的举措或倡议。故选A。(23)Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinessintotheAsianmarketnextyear.()AexpandBextendCstretchDspread答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。expand意为“扩大、扩张”,常指业务范围、规模等的扩大;extend意为“延伸、延长”,常指长度、时间或范围的线性延伸;stretch意为“伸展、拉长”;spread意为“传播、散布”。根据语境“进入亚洲市场”,指业务扩张,故选expand。(24)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/一般过去时从句'主句通常使用过去完成时,排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用,需转换为延续性状态beon。因此使用hadbeenon。故选D。(25)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用“asmuch...as...”结构,表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词时,顺序为:as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomisthe____.答案:pound解析:本题考查国家货币常识。英国的货币单位是英镑(poundsterling),通常简称为pound。符号为£。注意不要写成dollar或euro。拼写需正确。(2)Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.答案:tobe解析:考查非谓语动词。sb.isconsideredtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“某人被认为做某事/是……”。此处表示被动意义下的不定式结构,故填tobe。(3)____(fortunate),noonewasinjuredintheaccident.答案:Fortunately解析:本题考查副词作状语。空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。fortunate是形容词,副词为fortunately。注意句首首字母大写。(4)Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案:did解析:考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句'helped'可知时态为一般过去时,因此助动词应使用'did'提到主语'he'之前。(5)Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetotheirbusy1______.答案:schedules解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意:人们普遍认为定期锻炼有助于健康。然而,许多人由于忙碌的日程安排,仍然难以保持一贯的锻炼习惯。根据空前的形容词busy和语境,此处应填schedule的复数形式schedules,表示“日程安排”。(6)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,若从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故填hadleft。(7)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,demonstratingtheplayers'strong1______(determine)andteamspirit.答案:determination解析:考查词形转换。空格前有形容词strong修饰,且与teamspirit并列,需填入名词形式。determine的名词形式为determination。句意:尽管大雨倾盆,足球比赛仍如期进行,展现了球员们坚定的决心和团队精神。(8)Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisaccused______stealingthecompany'sconfidentialdocuments.答案:of解析:本题考查固定搭配。'accusesb.ofdoingsth.'意为“指控某人做某事”,其被动形式为'beaccusedofdoingsth.'。故填of。(9)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数形式;而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。此处指“学生的数量”,故用is。(10)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleforgettheimportanceofhealth.Theyworklonghoursandignoretheirphysicalneeds.Asaresult,theyoftenfeeltiredandsick.Doctorsadviseustotakeregularexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.Itisimportanttomaketimeforourhealthbecausewithoutit,wecannotenjoy5______elseinlife.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:这是一个否定句语境(cannotenjoy...)。在否定句中,通常使用anything来表示“任何事物”。句意为:如果没有健康,我们就无法享受生活中的“任何”其他东西。A项something常用于肯定句;C项nothing本身是否定,会造成双重否定语意混乱;D项everything虽语义相近,但在cannot后搭配anything更为地道和常见,强调“无一例外”,故选B。(11)Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask1______(independent).答案:independently解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词'finish',因此需要使用副词形式。'independent'是形容词,其副词形式为'independently'。(12)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案:has解析:本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词是'theonlyoneof+复数名词'时,定语从句的谓语动词应与'one'保持一致,用单数形式。若是'oneof+复数名词'(无theonly),则谓语用复数。此处有theonly,故用has。(13)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.答案:be解析:考查虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持要求”时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间为被动关系,故填(should)be。should可以省略,故答案为be。(14)Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtocancelthepicnic.(改为简单句)Theterribleweather______us______cancelthepicnic.答案:forced,to解析:原句使用了'so...that...'引导的结果状语从句。将其转换为简单句时,可以使用'forcesb.todosth.'(迫使某人做某事)这一结构。主语'Theterribleweather'是单数,且描述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用过去式forced。第二空填不定式符号to。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Regularexerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpscontrolweightbutalsoreducestheriskofmanydiseases.1______(study)showthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavebettermentalhealthaswell.Theyfeellessstressedandmoreenergetic.Therefore,itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(take)atleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.答案:1.Studies2.take解析:1.考查名词复数。谓语动词是show,主语应为复数,故填Studies。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用'(should)+动词原形',故填take。(2)TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakes1______easyforustogetinformationquickly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manyyoungpeopleareaddicted3______computergames,whichaffectstheirstudyandsleep.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren4______(do)moreoutdooractivities.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowup5______(healthy).答案:1.it2.harmful3.to4.todo5.healthily解析:1.此处考查makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。2.be动词后接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful,beharmfulto意为“对……有害”,故填harmful。3.beaddictedto是固定搭配,意为“沉迷于……”,故填to。4.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填todo。5.此处修饰动词短语growup,需要用副词形式,healthy的副词是healthily,故填healthily。(3)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Johnwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Hefeltexcitedbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks.Todaywasthedayoftheschoolskiingtrip.Hequicklygotdressedandrandownstairs.Hismotherwasalreadyinthekitchen,preparingbreakfast."Eatsomethingwarm,"shesaid,handinghimabowlofporridge.Johnatequickly,eagertoleave.Whenhearrivedattheschoolgate,manyofhisclassmateswerealreadythere,chattinghappily.Theyboardedthebus,singingsongsallthewaytothemountain.Uponarrival,theyputontheirskigearandheadedtotheslopes.AlthoughJohnwasabeginner,hewasdeterminedtolearn.Withthehelpofhisinstructor,hemanagedtoslidedownthegentleslopewithoutfalling.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.1.Johnfelt_______whenhesawthesnow.2.Hehadbeen_______forwardtothetrip.3.Hismothergavehimabowlof_______.4.Thestudentswenttothemountainby_______.5.Johnwasa_______skier.答案:1.excited2.looking3.porridge4.bus5.beginner解析:1.根据文中'Hefeltexcited'可知答案为excited。2.固定搭配lookforwardto,前文有hadbeen,故用looking。3.根据文中'handinghimabowlofporridge'可知答案为porridge。4.根据文中'Theyboardedthebus'可知答案为bus。5.根据文中'AlthoughJohnwasabeginner'可知答案为beginner。(4)Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskills.Whenweread,weareexposedtonewvocabularyandsentencestructures.Thishelpsusexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandaccurately.Moreover,readingstimulatesourimagination.Unlikewatchingmovies,whereimagesareprovided,readingrequiresustocreatementalpictures.Thisprocessenhancescreativity.1______addition,readingcanreducestress.Gettinglostinagoodbookallowsustoescapefromdailyworries.Therefore,itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(read)atleast30minutesaday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,thekeyistoenjoytheprocess.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine.Itisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoenrich3______(we)minds.答案:1.In2.read3.our解析:1.考查介词短语。Inaddition为固定搭配,意为“此外”,位于句首需大写,故填In。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形,故填read。3.考查代词。修饰名词minds,应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。(5)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.However,lifetherewasquite1______.Therewasnoelectricityandnointernet.Atfirst,Ifeltboredandwantedtogobackhome.Butsoon,Ibegantoenjoythesimplelife.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandthey2______measoneoftheirown.Everyevening,wesattogetherunderthestars,tellingstoriesandsingingsongs.Irealizedthathappinessdoesnotcomefromexpensivethingsormoderntechnology.Itcomesfromgood3______andapeacefulheart.BeforeIleft,thevillageheadgavemeahandmadebagasa4______.Iwillneverforgetthisspecial5______.IttaughtmetoappreciatewhatIhave.答案:1.hard2.treated3.friends4.gift5.experience解析:文章讲述了作者在山村的一次难忘经历,通过对比城市的便利和山村的简朴,领悟到了幸福的真谛。1.hard:后文提到没有电和网络,说明生活条件是“艰难的”(hard)。2.treated:treatsbas...是固定用法,意为“把某人当作……对待”,这里指村民把作者当自己人。3.friends:根据前文大家一起讲故事、唱歌,幸福来源于好的“朋友”(friends)关系。4.gift:村长送的手作包显然是一份“礼物”(gift)。5.experience:这次旅行对作者来说是一次特殊的“经历”(experience)。(6)Iusedtobeshyandquiet.However,thingschangedwhenIenteredhighschool.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Myheartbeat1______fastthatIcouldhardlybreathe.Istoodonthestage,lookingatmyclassmates.Suddenly,Isawmybestfriendsmilingatmeandgivingmeathumbs-up.Thatsimplegesturegaveme2______.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedcarefully.WhenIfinished,therewasloudapplause.Fromthenon,Ibecamemore3______.Irealizedthatcouragedoesn'tmeannotbeingafraid,butacting4______fear.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbelievein5______.答案:1.so2.confidence3.confident4.despite5.ourselves解析:1.考查固定搭配so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。2.考查名词。givesb.confidence意为“给某人信心”。3.考查形容词。become后接形容词作表语,confident意为“自信的”。4.考查介词。despite意为“尽管”,后接名词fear。5.考查反身代词。believeinoneself意为“相信自己”,主语是we,故用ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendPeterisinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.PleasewriteanemailtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltohim.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Thedateandoriginofthefestival;2.Traditionalactivities(e.g.,dragonboatracing,eatingzongzi);3.Theculturalsignificance.答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于应用文写作(介绍信/邮件)。写作要点包括:1.介绍端午节的日期和起源(纪念屈原);2.描述传统活动(赛龙舟、吃粽子);3.阐述文化意义(爱国主义、团结)。范文结构清晰,内容完整,语言流畅,准确传达了节日文化内涵。(2)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办“科技改变生活”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.科技给生活带来的便利(举例说明);2.科技可能带来的问题;3.你的看法。注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketotalkabouthowtechnologychangesourlivesThankyouforlistening!答案:(略)解析:本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖三点:1.科技的便利(communication,shopping,healthcare);2.科技的问题(isolation,privacy,health);3.个人看法(usewisely,balance)。范文结构清晰,使用了unprecedented,enable,moreover,however,inmyopinion等连接词和高级词汇,逻辑连贯,符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilemanyfearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,expertsarguethatitismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,allowingdoctorstofocusonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed.IfanAIsystemmakesamistake,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,theuser,orthemachineitself?Furthermore,thereisariskthatAIcouldwidenthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.ToensurethatAIbenefitseveryone,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateregulationsandguidelines.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,teachingstudentsnotjusthowtousetechnology,buthowtothinkcriticallyandcreatively—skillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.Ifguidedbyethicalprinciplesandacommitmenttohumanwelfare,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.(1-1)WhatisthemainargumentoftheexpertsregardingAIandjobs?()AAIwillcompletelyreplaceallhumanworkers.BAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.CAIwillenhancehumanabilitiesratherthanfullyreplacingthem.DAIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledjobs.(1-2)Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcare?()AItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumanassistance.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesquicklyandaccurately.CItcanprescribemedicationautomatically.DItcanreplacenursesinpatientcare.(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?()ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCHighcostofimplementationDAccountability(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationsystemsshouldfocuson?()ATeachingstudentshowtocode.BMemorizingtechnicalfacts.CCriticalthinkingandcreativity.DUsingAItoolsefficiently.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'expertsarguethatitismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely'可知,专家认为AI更可能增强人类能力而非完全取代,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans'可知,AI在医疗领域的好处是能快速准确地分析医学图像,故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy'(A),'algorithmicbias'(B),和'accountability'(D)。'Highcostofimplementation'(实施成本高)并未作为伦理问题提及,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段'teachingstudentsnotjusthowtousetechnology,buthowtothinkcriticallyandcreatively'可知,作者建议教育系统应关注批判性思维和创造力,故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizequalityoverquantity.Thisdoesn'tmeanbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itmeansbeingintentionalabouthowonespendstimeandenergy.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandstrengthenrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Forexample,cookingamealfromscratchinsteadofbuyingfastfoodallowsforadeeperconnectionwiththefoodandthepeoplesharingit.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilegenoteveryonecanafford.Thoseworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetmaynothavetheluxuryoftimeto'slowdown.'Therefore,whilethephilosophyoffersvaluableinsights,itmustbeappliedflexiblyaccordingtoindividualcircumstances.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'?()ADoingnothingallday.BPrioritizingspeedandefficiency.CBeingintentionalandappreciatingthepresent.DAvoidingallmoderntechnology.(2-2)Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofslowingdown?(

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