广东广州市越秀区2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料八年级英语学科（含答案无听力音频及原文）

广东广州市越秀区2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料八年级英语学科一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Picturethis:Afterstudyingallday,youaretiredandwantingacupofmilktea.Inthepast,thatlittlevoiceinyourheadmightsay,“Stop!That’sunhealthy!”Buttoday,youngpeopleinChinasmileandtell____1____,“Ainilaoji!Let’sgogetone!”Thephrase“ainilaoji”means“Loveyou,dearoldme.”It____2____onChinesesocialmediasincetheendoflastyear.Theideaissimple:Treatyourselflikeyourbestfriend.Abestfriendalwayscaresaboutyouandstandsup____3____yourneeds.Whenyoufeeltired,itisokay____4____.Youcangoshopping,spendtimeonahobby,orjustdonothingandrelax.Thischangeinmindsetshows____5____breakwithtradition.Oldergenerationsoftenvaluedhardworkmorethanpersonalfeelings.Manybelievedthatdoingnothingwaslazyandputtingyourselffirstwasselfish.Butyoungpeopletodaybelieveselfcareisnot____6____tofeelbadabout.Thequestionguidingtheirchoiceshaschangedfrom“Isthisnecessary?”to“Doesitmakemehappy?”Butremember:Takingcareofyourself____7____notmeandoingwhateveryouwant.Ifyouuse“ainilaoji”asanexcusetorestallthetime,it____8____itsmeaning.Real“ainilaoji”meansknowingwhentotakeabreakandwhentotake____9____.Soyes,restwhenyouaretired,____10____moveforwardwhenitistime.Remember,lovingyourselfisabouthavingtheenergytoliveyourlifewell.1.A．theyB．theirsC．themD．themselves2.A．spreadsB．hasspreadC．isspreadingD．spread3.A．fromB．ofC．asD．for4.A．restB．restingC．torestD．rested5.A．aB．anC．theD．/6.A．anyoneB．anythingC．everyoneD．everything7.A．doesB．isC．didD．was8.A．loseB．lostC．willloseD．islosing9.A．responseB．responsibleC．responsiblyD．responsibility10.A．orB．yetC．andD．so二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InEngland’sFiveTowns,theyearlyMusicFestivalwasthebiggestevent.ForMrs.Swann,itwasa____11____moment.HersonGilberthadreceivedaspecialinvitationtoplaythecellointheorchestraanddinewiththefamousconductor,Mr.Millwain,atthegrandhomeofMrs.ClaytonVernon,aleadinglocallady.Mrs.Swannwasexcitedbutalsoworried.Outside,theNovembernightwasfreezingwithstrongwind.SheknewifGilbert’s____12____gotcold,hecouldn’tplaywell.Shemadeacleverplan:baketwopotatoes,hidetheminherfurhandwarmer,hurrytothebighouse,and____13____passthemtoGilberttowarmhishandsbeforetheconcert.Butdoingitwas____14____thanplanning.Atthelarge,beautifulClaytonVernonhouse,Mrs.Swannfeltnervous.Thegrandhall,welldressedservants,andimportantguestsmadehershy.Shefearedto____15____shehadpotatoesinherhandwarmer.WhileshakinghandswithMrs.ClaytonVernon,thepotatoesgrewhotterandevenburst!Hotsoftpotatomush(软糊状物)____16____betweenherfingers,fallingonhernicedressandtheexpensivefloor.Mrs.Swannstoodfrozenandembarrassed,tryingtohidethemess.Shefeltlikethemost____17____personintheroom.Then,somethingunexpectedhappened.Mrs.ClaytonVernonsmelledtheair.“Whatalovelysmellofpotatoes!”shesaid____18____.“Ishouldtellyou—Mr.Millwainaskedmetopreparehotpotatoes!Hesaysit’sthebestwaytowarmamusician’shands.”Mrs.Swann’scleverideawas,infact,commonamonggreatmusicians.ThestoryendswithMrs.Swannquicklyleavingthehouse,withoutevensayinggoodbye,andhersecretwas____19____.Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:sometimes,simplepractical____20____isasvaluableasgoodmanners—orevenmorevaluable.(AdaptedfromArnoldBennett)11.A．socialB．nervousC．seriousD．proud12.A．feetB．faceC．handsD．head13.A．secretlyB．separatelyC．certainlyD．peacefully14.A．funnierB．harderC．braverD．busier15.A．sayB．offerC．discoverD．realize16.A．wentbyB．movedforwardC．passedalongD．cameout17.A．beautifulB．interestingC．foolishD．popular18.A．smoothlyB．cheerfullyC．carefullyD．gratefully19.A．safeB．rareC．unnecessaryD．advanced20.A．spiritB．meaningC．wisdomD．impression三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AYouthEnrichmentCenterAlbertEinstein’sexcitingAFTERSCHOOLPROGRAMforallmiddleschoolstudents.Thecenterisanengagingandsafeplaceforchildrentostayafterschooland

isopeneverydayuntil6:00pm.

Thechildrenhavespacetodo

homework,socializeandplaygames.

Pleasestopbyanytimeandcheckitout.“Thisisthefirsttimemydaughteractuallylikesgoingtoanafterschoolprogram.Withtheartprojects,homeworkassistance(协助),andsocializationwithstudentsandgreatstaff,‘Enrichment’isafittingwordfortheprogram.”—JennyHomeworkSupportAccesstoNotebookcomputersGerman&SpanishLanguagesupportArtProjectEachWeekOutdoorActivities&SportsGames:

Chess,Jenga,Mancala,CardsSnacksProvidedDailyActivityLeadersAttracttheChildrenandMaintainaFunandSocialAtmosphere!“Herfavouriteistohangoutwithfriends(AFTERTUTORING),toplayoutsideandtohavecomputertimetoplaygamestogether.Shethinkstheteachersareexcellentandlikesthesnacks!”—PeterPleaseincludeyourchild’snameandgrade,yourname,phonenumberandemailaddress.Cost:$80PerWeekFinancialAssistanceisAvailableOneTimeregistrationFeeof$25(non-refundable)Emailyourinfoto:YouthEnricnmentCenter@orDropinattheYouthCenter“Ilovehowtheprogramissuitedforamiddleschoolerandshelooksforwardtogoing.”—Amy“It’sgreattoknowmysonhasasafeandfunplacetogoafterschool.”—Jack21.Whatactivitiescanstudentsdointhecentre?①WatchingmoviesinGerman②Playingchess③Doinghomework④VisitingmuseumsA．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④22.Whowouldbeinterestedintheprogram?A．Abusymumwithtwochildreninprimaryschool.B．Ateenagerwhowantstoimprovecomputerskills.C．Amiddleschoolstudentwhoneedshelpwithhomework.D．AlanguageteacherwhocanspeakbothGermanandSpanish.23.Howcanpeopleregister?A．Bypaying80dollars.B．Bycallingthecenter.C．Bysendinganemail.D．Byaskingforassistance.24.Whomayenjoythesocialenvironmentbest?A．Amy’sdaughterandJack’sson.B．Jack’ssonandPeter’sdaughter.C．Jenny’sdaughterandAmy’sdaughter.D．Peter’sdaughterandJenny’sdaughter.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toattractpossiblecustomers.B．Topresentfunactivitiesinthecenter.C．Toexplainhowtoregisterfortheprogram.D．Toshareopinionsfromparentsandstudents.BHaveyoueverdreamedoffloatinginspace?ForpeopleinChina,thatdreamisbecomingareality.Fromfilmstarstoscientists,morethan20famouspeopleinChinahavebookedseatsonthecountry’sfirstcommercialspaceflight.TheticketsaresoldbyaBeijingbasedspacestartup.Eachseatcosts3millionyuan.Tobookaseat,passengersmustpaya10%deposit(定金).Thatsoundslikealot,butitismuchcheaperthanatripwithElonMusk’sSpaceX,whichcancostupto$50million.Thecompanyplanstosenditsfirstpassengersintospaceby2028.Thespacecraft,calledCYZ1,cancarrysixpeoplewhopassstrictphysicalexaminations.Afterlaunch(发射),itwillseparatefromtherocketatabout70kilometersabovetheground.ThenitwillcrosstheKármánLine,thewidelyacceptededgeofspace.Afterthat,itwillreturnsafelytoEarthwithparachutes(降落伞).SomeofthepassengersincludescientistLiLicheng,poetLinXiaoyan,andactorHuangJingyu.Inavideoreleasedbythecompany,onepassengersaid,“Theworldalwaysneedsafewpeoplewhoarealittlecrazy.”·Chinaissupportingcommercialspacetravelmorethanever.In2025,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedaplantogivecompaniesmoreaccesstorockettestfacilities(设施).AerospaceisalsolistedasakeyindustryinChina’slatestFiveYearPlan.OtherChinesecompaniesarealsojoiningtherace.Onecompanyevensoldtwoticketsduringalivestream.Eachticketneededa50,000yuandeposit.SpacetravelmaysoonbecomepossibleformorepeopleinChina.Areyoubraveenoughtojointhemonatriptothestars?26.Howmuchshouldbepaidtobookaseat?A．3,000,000yuan.B．80,000yuan.C．50,000,000yuan.D．300,000yuan.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespacetrip?A．Spacewalkingispartofthetrip.B．20passengerswilltravelinaspacecraft.C．Passengerswillcrosstheedgeofspace.D．Thespacecraftwillstayinspaceforsixdays.28.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“crazy”inparagraph4?A．He’scrazyaboutfootballandnevermissesamatch.B．Scientistsneedtobecrazyenoughtotrynewthings.C．Hetalkstohimselfallday—peoplethinkhe’scrazy.D．Momwillgocrazywhensheseesthemessyoumade.29.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’ssupportforspacetravel?A．TocompetewithElonMusk’sSpaceXintheglobalmarket.B．Toprovidemorejobopportunitiesforscientistsandengineers.C．ToattractmoreforeigntouriststoChina’sspacerelatedactivities.D．Topromotethedevelopmentoftheaerospaceindustryasakeypart.30.Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofpersonismostlikelytogoonaspacetrip?A．Healthyandbrave.B．Smartandcreative.C．Famousandimportant.D．Clearmindedandhelpful.CIncollege,mysonvolunteeredtoteachcomputerscienceatlocalmiddleschools.Later,hesaiditwasoneofthebestmemoriesofhiscollegelife.Hisexperienceactuallyhasascientificexplanation.Anearlyexperimentfoundthat10thgraderswhovolunteeredinaprimaryschoolfortwomonthsshowedfewersignsofdiseasesandbetterfitnesscomparedwithstudentswhodidn’tvolunteer.A2023nationalsurveyfoundthatamongmorethan50,000childrenandteenagers,youngpeoplewhohadtakenpartincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeinverygoodorexcellenthealthandstayedcalmwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheywerelesslikelytobeanxious.Thisimprovementwasincomparisonwithyoungpeoplewhodidnotvolunteer.Whatexplainsthebenefits?Helpingothersimprovesmoodandraisesasenseofselfworth.Itprovidesgoodchancesforbuildingsocialconnections.Italsomovespeople’sfocusawayfromnegativethingsandcanchangehowtheyseethemselves.Manyteenssaytheydon’tfeelimportant.DevelopmentalpsychologistParissaBallardsays,“Volunteeringcangivepeopleadifferentsenseofthemselves,asenseofconfidenceandsuccess.”KevinLanza,anenvironmentalhealthscientist,thinksofitas“ahealthpipeline.”Headdsthat“itequipsyouwithcertaintypesofskillsthatbettercontrolanxiety.”Therecanbedownsides.DevelopmentalpsychologistAndrewFulignihasfoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarenotwellvaluedbecauseoftheirgenderorbackground.Andiftheyfeelpushedoruninterested,theexperiencecanbackfire.Onereportfoundthatpeoplewhowereforcedtovolunteerwhentheywereyoungwerelesslikelytodosuchworkwhentheywereolder.“Youngpeopleshouldchooseforthemselves,”Andrewsays.Adultscanhelpbyofferingchoicesandbymakingsurethatorganizationsarewellrunandcanofferagoodexperience.Whenthesesituationsarecarefullythoughtout,volunteeringcanhelpboththegiverandthereceiver.“Itcouldbeawinwin,”Lanzasays.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassageinthefirstparagraph?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Bygivingscientificresults.32.Whatdothetwosurveysinparagraph2haveincommon?A．Theytookmorethanayeartofinish.B．Theyinvolvedmorethan5000students.C．Theysurveyedpeopleinthesamegrade.D．Theyshowedpositiveresultsofvolunteering.33.Accordingtothepassage,howcanvolunteeringhelpyoungpeople?A．Youngpeoplebecomemoreconfident.B．Youngpeoplebecomemoresuccessful.C．Ithelpsstudentslearnmorestudyskills.D．Itallowsstudentstoexercisemoreoften.34.Whenmayvolunteeringbringharmtoyoungpeople?A．Theyneedtododifficulttasks.B．Theyvolunteerforalongtime.C．Theyarebusywithschoolwork.D．Theycannotdecidewhattodo.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyForcedVolunteeringIsBadforKidsB．Volunteering—ABestChoiceforTeenagersC．Volunteering:AWinWinWhenDoneRightD．BuildingaBetterConnectionthroughVolunteeringD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsanimportantpartoftheCantonesediningtable,soupisnotonlyadishbutalsoawayoflife.Thereisapopularsaying:“TheCantoneseprefersoupratherthanrice.”It’scommontoseeCantonesehavesoupfordinner.____36____InCanton,soupismorethanjustadish.____37____Forinstance,mothersoftenprepareabowlofhotsoupfortheirchildrenafteralongdayofstudy.Theybelievethathavingwarmsoupcanhelprelaxandfeelbetter.Inaddition,housewivesalsochooseakindoftraditionalsoupwhenhostingrelatives.Peopleoftendrinkasmallbowlofsoupbeforeoraftermeals.Inthelocalrestaurants,itiscommontoseepeopleorderabowlofsoup.Thesmellspreadsintheairandattractsmanypeople.____38____Tothemabowlofsoupmeansmorethangoodtaste.Infact,soupgivespeopleafeelingofcomfortandwarmth.Itisexactlythesensethatmakespeoplefeelsatisfied.____39____Inhotandwetsummers,“cooling”soupsareservedforpeopletokeepthebodyfresh.Incoldanddrywinters,thingslikegingerandreddatesareaddedforpeopletowarmthebody.Therefore,soupisseenasanaturalmedicineforpeopleofallages.Drinkingsoupmeansmaintainingabalanceinlife.FortheCantonese,soupplaysakeyroleintheirdailylives.____40____A．Soupcanworkasawaytoexpresscareandconcern.B．However,theloveforsoupisnotonlyabouttradition.C．Thiseverydayexperiencemakessoupanaturalpartofpeople’slives.D．Itreflectsthelove,careandwisdombehindthelocalculture.E．Cantonesesoupisrichincontentsuchasvegetablesandmeat.F．Cantonesepeoplebelievethatsouphelpskeepthemhealthy.E暑假研学项目分组工作启动，请你根据每个人的特点向他们推荐合适的研学活动。

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WangYaoisakindandobservantstudentwholovesnature.Sheoftengoesbirdwatchingandtakesphotosofanimals.WangYaoispatientandcaresdeeplyabouttheenvironment.

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SuWenisadetail-orientedstudentwithadeepappreciationfortraditionalChineseart.Hehaspracticedcalligraphyandpaintingsinceprimaryschool.Heiseagertolearnhowtoidentifyandpreserveculturaltreasures.

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SuMeiisacreativeandimaginativestudentwholovesdrawingandstorytelling.Shealwayshasuniqueideasandenjoysturningthemintosketches.SuMeiisalsogoodatwritingshortstories,whichhelpsherplanplots.

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LiLeisaresponsibleandcaringstudent.Hestayscalmindifficultsituations,andhasastrongsenseofresponsibility.Heisalsoamemberoftheschoolvolunteerteam,wherehehelpspeopleinneed.

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WangHaoranisacuriousanddeterminedstudentwhohasbeendeeplyinspiredbyChina’sremarkableachievementsintheaerospaceindustry.Heoftenspendshisfreetimereadingsciencemagazines.A.ComicStripStudyTourInthetour,youwilllearnthebasicstepsofmakingacomicstrip.Youwilldiscoverhowtodesigninterestingcharactersandwritecaptionsanddialogues.Ourteacherswillguideyoutodrawsketchesandplanyourstorylayout.B.FirstAid&AEDStudyTourDuringthetour,youwilllearnbasicfirstaidskillsandhowtorespondtoemergencies.YouwillpracticeonAEDdevicestounderstandhowtohelpsomeonewithsuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Itisagreatchancetobecomea“lifeguardian”andgetreadytohelpthosewhoareinneed.C.SpaceExplorationStudyTourThisprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.Duringthetour,youwillvisitaspacesciencecenter.Youwilllearnaboutplanets,stars,andthehistoryofspacetravel.Youwillalsoexplorehowastronautsliveandworkinspace.D.WildlifeConservationStudyTourYouwillvisitnaturereservesandlearnaboutendangeredspeciesduringthetour.Guideswillteachyoutoidentifyanimalsandtheirhabitats.Youwilldohands-onactivitieslikemonitoringwildlife.Youwillalsolearnhowhumanactivitiesaffectecosystems.E.AncientArtReplicasStudyTourWewillexplorethefascinatingworldofancientChinesepaintingreplicas(仿制品).Youwilllearnwhyartistscopiedmasterpiecesinthepastandstudyfamousworkslikethe“DwellingintheFuchunMountains”.Thistourisagreatchancetoappreciatetraditionalartandlearnabouthistory.四、任务型阅读在研学活动WildlifeConservationStudyTour中，你阅读到了以下短文，请根据这篇短文，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。Anewprojectisbeingtrialled(试用)inThailand,aimingtoimproverelationsbetweenfarmersandendangeredAsianelephants.Problemshavebeencausedbywatershortagesandtheexpansionoffarmlandintoareasthatelephantswalkthrough.Asaresult,theanimalstrytofindfoodandwateronpeople’sfarms.Thishasincreasedtheriskofconflictbetweenhumansandelephants.ZSL,thecharitythatrunsLondonZooandWhipsnadeZooinEngland,isnowpartneringwithanorganizationinThailandtotryanewmethod.Atthemoment,thefarmersgrowcropssuchasbananasandsugarcane,whichelephantslove.Inthenearfuture,farmerswillbeencouragedtogrowcoffeebeans,whichtheelephantsdon’tlikeasmuch.Thecoffeebeanscanbegrownalongsidechillibushesandatypeofplantcalledamarigold,whichelephantstendtoavoid.Beehivescouldalsobeusedtokeepelephantsaway.Theforestlikeplotsoflandwherethecoffeebeansgrowwillalsoactasaprotectionfromelephants.Wildlifewillbecloselymonitoredsothattheresearchersknowhowtheprojectisaffectingelephants.Theteamwillalsolookathowthecoffeebusheshelpothertypesofanimalsthatliveintheforests,includingbatsandbirds.46.WhatdoesthenewprojecttrialledinThailandaimtodo?______________________________________________________47.Whatarethemainreasonsthatcauseelephantstoenterfarmers’land?______________________________________________________48.Whyarethefarmersencouragedtogrowcoffeebeans?______________________________________________________49.Howcanbeehivesbeusedtosolvetheproblemsbetweenfarmersandelephants?______________________________________________________50.Whatwilltheresearchersdotoknowhowtheprojectisaffectingelephants?______________________________________________________五、短文填空第一节首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。Iamabigfanofanimationandcomics.Ialwaysdrawcharactersfrommyfavoriteanimationworks.Lastmonth,ourschoolartclubheldacompetitionwiththet____51____of“DreamWorld”.Ijoineditatonce.Tomakeagreatwork,Ineededtofinishafullcomicpageinaweek.Itr____52____metodraweverydayafterschool.Ispentallmys____53____timeonit.MyfriendLisasaid,“It’stoohard.Youcan’ta____54____tospendsomuchtimeonit.”ButIdidn’twanttogiveup.Idrewthemaincharacterasabravegirlwhocouldtalktoanimals.WhenIfinishedit,Ishowedittomyartteacher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yourworkisfullofimagination.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”Intheend,Iwonthesecondprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifwet____55____lovesomething,weshouldtryourbesttodoit.IbelieveIcanrealizemydreamtobeananimationdesignerinthefuture.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。JimandKenjoinedasalescompanytogetheraftergraduation.Bothofthemworkedhard.However,threeyearslater,onlyKenwaspromotedtoahigherpositionwhileJimremainedthesame.Jimsawtheresultandhefeltdisappointed____56____hethoughthewastreatedunfairly.So,hewenttoaskthebosswhy.Thebossdidn’texplain____57____(immediate)butaskedJimtofindtheanswerbyhimself.HeaskedJimtofindouthowmuchthewatermelonisinthemarket.Jimwentout,onlyobservedthemarketforashorttimeandreturnedtosay,“$12perkilogram.”Withoutsayinganything,thebossaskedKentodothesametask.WhenKenreturned,heprovided____58____(meaning)informationthanJimdid.Henotonlyfoundthepricebutalsolearnedmoredetails.“Thereare34freshwatermelonsinthemarket.Ifwebuy10kilograms,thepricewillbecheaper.”Jim____59____(impress)bythedifferencebetweenKenandhim.Herealize