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考研英语(二)模拟试卷193

一、完形填空(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)

Artificialintelligenceisbecominggoodatmany"human'1jobs一[Cl]disease,

translatinglanguages,providingcustomerserviceandit'simprovingfast.Thisisraising

reasonablefears[C2]AIwillultimately[C3]humanworkers

throughouttheeconomy.But[C4]theinevitable,orevenmostlikely,outcome.

Neverbeforehavedigitaltoolsbeensoresponsivetous,[C5]wetoourtools.

[C6]AIwillradicallyalterhowworkgetsdoneandwhodoesit,the

technology'slarger[C7]willbeincomplementingandaugmentinghuman

capabilities,[C8]replacingthem.Certainly,manycompanieshaveusedAIto

automateprocesses,butthosethatdeployitmainlytodisplaceemployeeswillseeonly

short-term[C9]gains.Inourresearch[CIO]1,500companies,we

foundthatfirmsachieve(hemostsignificant[Cl1]improvementswhen

humansandmachinesworktogether.Throughsuch[C12]intelligence,humans

andAIactivelyenhanceeachother'scomplementarystrengths:theleadership,teamwork,

[C13],andsocialskillsofthe[C14],andthespeed,scalability,and

quantitativecapabilitiesofthelatter.[C15]comesnaturallytopeople(making

ajoke,forexample)canbetrickyformachines,andwhat'sstraightforwardformachines

(analyzinggigabytesofdata)[C16]virtuallyimpossibleforhumans.Business

requiresbothkindsofcapabilities.[C17]fulladvantageofthiscollaboration,

companiesmustunderstandhowhumanscanmosteffectivelyaugmentmachines,how

machinescan[C18]whathumansdobest,andhowtoredesignbusiness

processesiosupportihepartnership.Throughourresearchandworkinihefield,wehave

developed[C19]tohelpcompaniesachievethisandputthepowerof

collaborativeintelligence[C20].

1、[Cl]

A、observing

B、locating

C>diagnosing

D、targeting

标准答案:C

知识点解析;固定搭配题。结合上下文,这一部分的意思是“诊断疾病”,根据常用

搭配可知,“诊断疾病”的常用搭配为diagnosedisease,[A]为“观察”,⑻为“定

位“,[D]为“以……为目标”,因此答案为[0。

2、[C2]

A、that

B>how

C^when

D、why

标准答案:A

知识点解析:语法结构题。主要考查对于从句引导词的掌握。根据上下文分析,本

句是一个同位语从句,解释说明fears,因此用that,其余选项不符合语法。因此答

案为[A]。

3、[C3]

A、takeplacein

B、placeon

C、place

D、replace

标准答案:D

知识点解析•:语义辨析题。根据句意分析,这里应该是“替代”的意思,对选项中的

词组进行分析后我们发现,[A]为“在……发生”,出]为“放置于……上",|C|为“放

置“,只有[D]意思为“替代”,因此应该选择[D]。

4、[C4]

A、whichis

B、whichisnot

C^thatisnot

D、thatis

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语义辨析及语法分析题。首先根据上下文分析可以发现,这里有一个

But,因此意思有转折,进一步分析可知,这句话的意思应该是“但这并非不可避

免,也不是最有可能的结果。”[D]选项错误。这里缺少的是主语,而不是引导词,

因此[A]、[R]选项错误,正确答案为[CL

5、[C5]

A、or

B、nor

C、either

D、neither

标准答案:B

知识点解析:词语搭配题。前面出现了一个否定词Never,根据上下文分析,后面

的意思也是否定的,与前半句呼应。根据搭配,应该选择[B]nor,表示“也不L

6、[C6]

A、While

B、When

C^How

D、Despite

标准答案:A

知识点解析:语义辨析题。要分析完一整句话才可以选出本题答案,根据分析,木

句话的意思是:“尽管AI从根本上改变了工作完成的方式和执行者,但该技术更大

的影响力在于补充并强叱人类的能力,而非取代人类。”因此这里是表示让步的“尽

管”,而可以引导一句话的只有[A],[D]Despite只能引导名词短语,因此应该选择

|A|o

7、[C7]

A、reach

impression

C^impact

D、affect

标准答案:C

知识点解析•:语义辨析题。首先根据上下文以及选项分析可以发现,这里想要表达

的意思应该是“影响”,而闻是“到达”,网是“印象”,[D]是影响”,但是词性是动

词,因此答案为名词词性的[C]。

8、[C8]

A、notto

B、not

C^butto

D、but

标准答案:B

知识点解析:语法分析题。通过分析句子结构,这里的:replacing和前面的

complementingandaugmenting是并列的,因此不必加to,而且根据上下文分析,

这里的意思是“但该技术更大的影响力在于补充并强化人类的能力,而非取代人

类”,因此应该选择[用。

9、[C9]

A、productivity

productive

C、product

D、produce

标准答案:A

知识点解析:词语搭配题。根据选项分析,这里想要表达的意思是“生产率收益”,

[B]是形容词“生产的",[C]是名词“产品”,[D]是动词“生产”,只有囚有“生产力”的

意思,因此答案为[A]。

10、[CIO]

A、involve

involved

C、involving

D^beinginvolved

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语法分析题。通过分析句子结构,这里的101,500companies是前

面research的修饰成分,表示“对于1500家公司的研究”,而且这里表示主动,因

此应该选择[0。

11、[CU]

A^result

B>performance

C^consequence

D^end

标准答案:B

知识点解析:语义辨析题。根据选项分析,这里想要表达的意思是“绩效提高最明

显的企业”,[A]和[C]都表示“结果”,[D]是“尾部”,只有[B]有“表现”的意思,因此

应该选择|B|。

12、[C12]

A、together

B、corporation

C、collaborative

D、duel

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语义辨析题。这一个空前面就提至I」了whenhumansandmachineswork

together,再根据选项分析可知,这里需要填的内容应该是“智慧协作”,修饰名词

intelligence需要一个形容词,[A]是副词“一起",[B]是名词“合作”,[D]是名词“决

斗”,因此只有[C]形容词”合作的,共同的”比较恰当。

13、[C13]

A、creatively

B、creative

C^create

D、creativity

标准答案:D

知识点解析:语义辨析题。根据选项和前后文分析,这里想要表达的意思是“创

意”,词性应该与上下文保持一致,都是名词。|A]是副词“有创意地”,是形容

词“有创意的”,[0是动词“创造”,只有[D]是名词“创意”,因此应该选择[D]。

14、[C14]

A、former

B、earlier

C^before

D、begin

标准答案:A

知识点解析:词语搭配题。分析上下文可以看到,后面有一个关键词thelatter,即

“后者”,与它形成固定搭配的是“前者”,BPtheformer,因此其他选项均错误,答

案为[A]。

15、[C15]

A、That

B、Who

C>What

D、This

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语法分析题。通过分析句子结构,15comesnaturallytopeople这一

部分为句子的主语,是一个缺少引导词的主语从句,选项中可以作主语从句的引导

词,同时乂指代事和物的只有[C],而且后文中出现的句子what'sstraightforward

formachines也是一个提示,因此答案为[C]。

16、[C161

A、maintains

B、remains

C、retains

D、maintenance

标准答案:B

知识点解析:词语搭配题。分析上下文可以看到,这里的意思是“仍旧是“,[A]是

动词“保持",[C]是动词“保持、保留",[D]是名词“维护”,只有[B]是动词“仍旧是”

的意思,因此应该选择[B]。

17、[C17]

A、Take

B、Totake

C、Dotake

D、Don'ttotake

标准答案:B

知识点解析:语法分析题。此空位于句首,位于句首可以引导一个句子的只能是非

谓语动词,根据上下文分析可知,这句话想要表达的是“想要充分利用协作优势”,

表示目的,因此应该选择不定式,答案为

18、[C18]

A、enhance

B、strong

C、apply

D>impose

标准答案:A

知识点解析:语义辨析题。根据选项和前后文分析,这里想要表达的意思是“加

强”,且应该是一个动词。[B]是形容词“强大的",[C]是动词“应用",[D]是动词“强

迫“,只有[A]是动词“加强”,而且搭配得当,因此应该选择[A]。

19、[C19]

A、brochures

B、posters

C^guidelines

D、catalogues

标准答案:C

知识点解析:语义辨析题。根据上下文分析,这里想要表达的意思是“我们找到了

帮助企业完成这件事的指导原则”,缺少了“指导原则这几个选项都是名词,[A]

是“宣传册",[B]是“海报”,[D]是“目录”,因此应该选择[C]“指导原则

20、[C20]

A、working

B、worked

C、work

D、towork

标准答案:D

知识点解析:语法分析题。此空位于句尾,根据选项可知需要选择动词的一种形

式,因为前面已经有了动词put,这里需要一个不定式进行搭配。根据上下文分析

可知,这句话想要表达的是“让协作智能发挥作用答案为[D]。

二、阅读理解(本题共25题,每题7.0分,共25分。)

Ireallydisliketheterm"Aplayer."Itimpliesagradingsystemthatcandeterminewho

willbebestforaposition.HRpeoplealwaysaskhowNetflix,whereIservedaschief

talentofficerfrom1998to2012,managedtohireonlyAplayers.Isay,"There'sanisland

populatedexclusivelybyAplayers,butonlysomeofusknowwhereitis."Intruth,one

company'sAplayermaybeaBplayerforanotherfirm.Thereisnoformulaforwhat

makespeoplesuccessful.ManyofthepeopleweletgofromNetflixbecausetheywere

notexcellingatwhatweweredoingwentontoexcelinotherjobs.Findingtheright

peopleisalsonotamatterof"culturefit."Whatmostpeoplereallymeanwhentheysay

someoneisagoodfitculturallyisthatheorsheissomeonethey'dliketohaveabeer

with.Butpeoplewithallsortsofpersonalitiescanbegreatatthejobyouneeddone.This

misguidedhiringstrategycanalsocontributetoacompany'slackofdiversity,sincevery

oftenthepeopleweenjoyhangingoutwithhavebackgroundsmuchlikeourown.

Makinggreathiresisaboutrecognizinggreatmatches-andoftenthey'renotwhatyou'd

expect.TakeAnthonyPark.Onpaperhewasn'taslamdunkforaSiliconValley

company.HewasworkingatanArizonabank,wherehewasa"programmer,"nota"

softwaredeveloper."Andhewasaprettybuttonedupguy.WecalledAnthonybecause

inhissparetimehe'dcreatedaNetflix-enhancingapp,whichhehadpostedonhis

website.Hecameinforadayofinterviews,andeveryonelovedhim.Whenhegottome,

lateintheday,Itoldhimhewouldbegettinganoffer.Heseemedoverwhelmed,soI

askedifhewasallright.Hesaid,'*You'regoingtopaymealotofmoneytodowhat1

love!"Ididwonderhowhe'dfitinwiththehigh-poweredteamhewasjoining;Ihopedit

wouldn'tburnhimout.InthisarticleI'lldescribewhatI'velearnedaboutmakinggreat

hiresduringmy14yearsatNetflixandinsubsequentconsultingoncultureand

leadership.Theprocessrequiresprobingbeneaththesurfaceofpeopleandtheirresumes;

engagingmanagersineveryaspectofhiring;treatingyourin-houserecruitersastrue

businesspartners;adoptingamindsetinwhichyou'realwaysrecruiting;andcomingup

withcompensationthatsuitstheperformanceyouneedandthefutureyouaspireto.My

observationsmaybeespeciallyrelevanttofast-growingtech-basedfirms,whoserapid

innovationmeansacontinualneedfornewtalent.Butorganizationsofalltypescan

benefitfromtakingafreshlookattheirhiringandcompensationpractices.

21、Whatis"Aplayer"accordingtotheauthor?

A、Apersonwhowillbebestfortheposition.

ApersonwhoisinanislandpopulatedonlybyAplayers.

C、Onecompany'sAplayermaybeaBplayerfbranotherfirm.

D、There'snoaccuratedefinition.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:词义理解题。根据关键词Aplayek可以定位到第一段,要结合上下

文分析,这里这个词组的意思不是“一个选手”,而是“A级员工”,到底什么是A级

员工呢?通读第一段和第二段可知,在作者心中并没有准确的标准:“成功没有公式

可循。”因此应该选择[D]。

22、Howtofindtherightpeopletohireaccordingtothepassage?

A、Youshouldlookforpeoplewithallkindsofpersonalities.

B、Youshouldlookforsomeonewhoisagoodfitculturally.

C、Youshouldlookforsomeonewhomyou'dliketohaveabeerwith.

D、Youshouldlookforsomeonewhohasbackgroundslikeyourown.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据选项和题干定位到第三段。第三段看似提到了很多

雇”员工的标准,选项[B],[C],[0也都有所提及,但这些都是作者认为不合适

的标准,真正合适的应该是Butpeoplewithallsortsofpersonalitiescanbegreatatthe

jobyouneeddone,因此应该选择[A]。

23、WhydocstheauthorraisetheexampleofAnthonyPark?

A、BecausehewasunexpectedfbraSiliconValleycompany.

B、Becausehewasaprettybuttonedupguy.

C>Becausetheauthorwantstoprovethatgreathiressometimescomefromunexpected

matches.

D、Becausehedidn'tfitinwiththehigh-poweredteam.

标准答案:C」

知识点解析:推理判断题。首先根据题干中的关键词AnlhonyPark定位到第四

段,然后分析举这个人的例子有什么作用。议论文中的事例一般都是用作论据来论

证一个论点的,而大多数情况下论点位于段首或段尾。先分析段首:“选贤任能是

要发现良配,最终人选可能出乎你的意料。紧接着就提出了AnlhonyPark的例

子,因此这个例子正是为了证明首句论点的,因此应该选择[0。

24>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprocessofmakinggreathires?

A、Diggingintothesurfaceofpeopleandtheirresumes.

B、Managersshouldparticipateineveryaspectofhiring.

C、Ircatingyourin-houscrecruitersastruebusinesspartners.

D、Comingupwithrewardsthatsuitstheperformance.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。限据题干和选项定位到第五段,然后仔细分析选项,[A]“挖

掘申请人和他们简历表象下的内容”是对原文的同义改写,正确;[B]“让经理参与

到招聘过程之中”是对原文的同义改写,正确;[0就是原文本身,正确;[D]”提出

与员工表现相符的奖励”与原文内容不符,不是奖励,而应该是补偿,因此应该选

择[D]。

25、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetargetreaderofthisarticle?

ANFast-growingtcch-bascdfirms.

B、Candidateslookingforjobsintech-basedfirms.

C^Companieswithacontinualneedfornewtalent.

D^Organizationsofalltypes.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:分析理解题。分析文章的目标读者,需要通读全文之后进行推断。根

据全文,特别是最后一段可知,这篇文章应该是给公司或者是企业的领导层看的,

作为雇佣员工的参考,因此应该选择|B|,潜在雇员并不是文章真正的目标读者。

OnThursdaynight.TheNewYorkTimespublishedaninterviewwithElonMuskthat

offersaviewintothebillionaireentrepreneur'slifeinthelastyear.Muskchokedup"

multipletimes,"theTimesreportedinthestory,and"alternatedbetweenlaughterand

tears."HeexplainedthathewasoverworkedatTesla,hiselectric-carcompany-which

hasspentthepastseveralmonthsscramblingtomeetambitiousproductiongoals-and

thatthesituationhastakenatollonhisphysicalhealth,familytime,andsociallife.The

interviewcrystallizedtheincipientnarrativethatnotallhasbeenwellinthestateof

Muskthisyear.ThefirsthintoftroublecameinMay,whenMuskberatedinvestorsona

Teslaearningscallforasking"boring,boneheadquestions."Thencamehiswarwiththe

pressovernewscoverageofTesla,andthenhisattackonacavediverwhohadcriticized

Musk'sattemptstoaidintherescueofasoccerteaminThailand.Andthen,earlierthis

month,hefloatedtheideaofconvertingTeslaintoaprivatecompany,asuggestionthat

hasreportedlypromptedaninvestigationbyfederalsecuritiesregulators.Sclf-rcflcction,

vulnerability,acknowledgmentoftheeffectsofworkonone'swell-being—theseare

admirablequalitiesinaleaderofanycompany.Anditisimportant,inaculturethatloo

oftenrewardsworkattheexpenseofwell-being,todiscussopenlytheoften

unsustainableresultsofthatculture.ButasIwatchedtheresponsestoMusk'stell-allroll

in,ItriedtoimaginewhatwouldhappenifafemaleCEOofamajorcompanygavea

similarinterview.Howwouldshebeperceived?Bothmenandwomentakeariskwhen

theyrevealstressorsorstruggles,buttheircandordoesn'tusuallygarnerthesame

reaction.Forwomen,therisksofbeingopenarefargreater,andtheycanmanifestin

tangibleways."Womenincursocialandeconomicpenaltiesforexpressingmasculine-

typedemotionsbecausetheyviolateproscriptionsagainstdominanceforwomen.Atthe

sametime,whenwomenexpressfemale-typedemotions,theyarejudgedasoverly

emotionalandlackingemotionalcontrol,whichultimatelyundermineswomen's

competenceandprofessionallegitimacy,"accordingtotheHandbookonWcil-Bcingof

WorkingWomen,acollectionofresearchandliteratureonthetopic.

26、WhydidMuskchokeupmultipletimesduringtheinterview?

A^BecauseTheNewYorkTimespublishedaninterviewwithhim.

B、BecausehewasoverworkedatTesla.

C^Becauseitwastheworsttimeofhislife.

D^Becausehecan'tmeettheproductiongoals.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题。艰据题干定位到第一段。为什么马斯克会哽咽,具体的原因

可以通过分析这一段的内容找到,本段中间部分就提到了马斯克自己的解释,“他

在特斯拉超负荷工作”,最贴切的是[B]。[A]完全不对,[C]文章中没有提及,[D]不

合题意,因此应该选择[B]。

27、Theunderlinedpart'hastakenatollon"mostprobablymeans.

A、hasabadeffecton

hasimproved

C、hasworsened

D、hasdisturbed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:语义理解题.要理解这个短语的意思,首先找到这句话的位置,在第

一段最后,然后分析上下文,前面出现了很多提示,比如说马斯克哽咽,说自己工

作过度,因此这里的意思可以通过猜测得知,最贴切的应该是[A]。[B]意思反了,

[C]“加重”,文中没有提到,[D]也不准确,因此应该选择[A]。

28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetroubleofElonMusk?

A、MuskscoldedinvestorsonaTeslaearningscall.

B>HequarreledwiththepressovernewscoverageofTesla.

C>HeattackedacavediverwhocriticizedMusk'sattemptstoaidintherescueofa

soccerteaminThailand.

D、Hewasinvestigatedbyfederalsecuritiesregulators.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据题干和选项定位到第二段。第二段列举了很多马斯

克面临的问题,选项[A],[B],[C]都是对原文的同义改写,注意[D],因为联邦证

券监管机构对特斯拉进行调查这一事件是“据称”,并不一定属实,而且这个问题是

特斯拉公司面临的问题,不是针对马斯克本人,因此不符合题意的应该选择[D]。

29>WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodqualityofaleader?

A、Acknowledgmentoftheeffectsofworkonone'swell-being.

B、Rewardsworkattheexpenseofwell-being.

C>Self-reflection.

D、Vulnerability.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据题意定位到第二段。题干问的是哪一个不是领导的

优秀品质。|A|,[C],[D]都是原文中的表达,没有问题,[B]提到的是现在企业文

化中常见的弊病,因此本选项不符合题意,应该选择[B]。

30、WhatwouldNOThappenifafemaleCEOrevealsemotionsthatamalehas?

A、Shewouldreceivethesamereactionasamalewould.

Shewouldberegardedastooemotionalandlackingemotionalcontrol.

C、Hercompetenceandprofessionallegitimacywouldbeundermined.

D、Shewouldreceivesocialandeconomicpenalties.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。本题问的是“如果一名女性首席执行官展现出和男性一样的

情绪,不会发生什么“,由此可以定位到文章的最后两段。仔细阅读可知,IB],

[C],[D]都是女性会真实遇到的,可见男女的不平等,选项[A]出自原句“但他们的

坦诚通常不会得到同样的反应”,因此[A]与原文意思相悖,应该选择[A]。

TurnontheTVorscrollthroughInstagram,andit'snotdifficulttofindaseaofblond

politicians,newscommentators,celebrities,andsocial-mediainfluencers.Bcyoncc,

ArianaGrande,KimKardash-ian,andJustinBieberhaveall,atsomepoint,tradedtheir

darklocksforgoldenhues.HillaryClinton,thefirstwomantogetapresidential

nominationfromamajorpoliticalparty,coloredherhairblond.Andintheadministration

ofDonaldTrumpalone,there'sthepresidenthimself,IvankaTrump,KellyanneConway,

KirstjenNielsen,BetsyDeVos,andLindaMcMahon-evenHopeHickshighlightedher

brunettehairwhensheservedascommunicationsdirector.Why,exactly,isblondhairso

popularinAmerica?ThepoetClaudiaRankine,theauthorofCitizen:AnAmerican

Lyric(2014),andthephotographerandfilmmakerJohnLucaswerefirstinspiredto

exploretheprevalenceofblondhair-dyed-blondhair,inparticular—inthemonths

leadinguptothe2016presidentialelection."TheminuteIstartedlooking,itwas

interestingtoseehowmuchblondnesstherewas,"Rankinetellsme,pointingtoClinton

andTrumpasexamples.'*ItseemedthateveryonefromAsianmentowhitewomenwere

dyeingtheirhair."ArmedwithaniPhoneandavoicerecorder,RankineandLuca*spent

twoyearsphotographingandinterviewingaround100peoplewithdyed-blondhair

wherevertheywere-LondonandNewYork,theRepublicanNationalConventionand

Afropunk,restaurantsandmuseums.Butnaturallyfairhairisuncommon:Anestimated2

percentoftheworld'spopulation—and5percentofwhiteAmericans—isactually

towheaded.Blondhairistheresultofageneticmutationtypicallyassociatedwith

northernEuropeans,butithasalsobeenseeninasmallpercentageofAboriginal

Australians,northernAfricans,andAsians.Still,peopleacrosscontinentshavebeen

coloringtheirhairforcenturieswithproductslikelemonjuice,hydrogenperoxide,and

henna.TheGoldenAgeactressJeanHarlow,theoriginalMplatinumblond"starletofthe

'30s,wentsofarastousebleach,peroxide,ammonia,andLuxsoapflakestoachieveher

shade.Andby1956,whenClairolreleaseditsfirstat-homehair-coloringkitthatcould"

lighten,tint,condition,andshampoohairinonestep,"blondhairbecameaccessibleto

theAmericanmasses.

31、Theunderlinedparttradedtheirdarklocksforgoldenhues"mostprobablymeans

that.

A、theyhaveblondhairs

B、theyhaveblackhairs

C、theycoloredtheirhairsblack

D、theycoloredtheirhairsblond

标准答案:D

知识点解析:语义理解题。根据题干定位到第一段。这个词组中有一个关键词

trade...with…即”以……交换……”,一里解了这个词组之后,其他的生词应该就不会

影响理解了,而且本段后面也有提示:HillaryClinton,...»coloredherhairblond,

这个词组的意思就是“用黑发换来了金发“,即把黑发染成金色,应该选择[D]。

32、WhyisblondhairsopopularinAmericaaccordingtothepassage?

A、Becausepoliticianshaveblondhairs.

B、Becauseitisuncommon.

C^Becauseeverybodylovesit.

D、Noreasonisgiveninthepassage.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据题干定位到第二段及之后的段落。仔细阅读第二段

之后的内容会发现,文章并没有给出一个答案,[A],[B]和[0都不正确,只是一

种猜测,因此应该选择[D]。

33、WhodidRankineandLucasinterview?

A、Asianmen.

B、Whitewomen.

CsAround100people.

D、Therepublican.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题。艰据题干中的关键词RankineandLucas和选项定位到第三

段。这两个人的采访对象,第三段中说的很清楚,就是大约一百个人,来自世界各

地,所以应该选择[C]。[A],[B]和[D]都是断章取义,不是采访对象,所以错误。

34、Howmanypeoplearenaturallyblondintheworld?

A、2%.

B、5%.

C、Asmallpercent.

D^Wedon'tknowforsure.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。艰据题干可以定位到第四段。注意题干问的是全世界有多少

人是金发,而不是美国,所以不可以选择[B]。[C]其实指的是有一小部分澳洲、北

非和亚洲人也是金发,因此错误。文中给出了准确数字,所以[D]也不正确,答案

应该选择[A]。

35、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemethodpeopleusedtodyetheirhairs?

A、Iradcdtheirdarklocksforgoldenhues.

B、Usedproductslikelemonjuice,hydrogenperoxide,andhenna.

C^Usedbleach,peroxide,ammonia,andLuxsoapflakes.

D、Usedat-homchair-coloringkit.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据题干定位到最后一段。最后一段中提到了很多染发

的方法,[B],[C],[D]都是文章中的原句,因此都是正确的。[A]“用黑发交换金

发”是用修辞手法表示人们染了头发,但是没有提到方法,因此不属于染发的方

法,应该选择[A]。

Airbnb,thepopularplatformthatletspeoplerentouttheirhomesandapartments,

releasedtheresultsofavolunteersurveythisweekcontainingthestrikingstatisticthat

nearlyoneintenofitshostsintheUnitedStatesisaneducator.Insomestatesthetrend

appearstobeevenmorepronounced-morethanaquarterofallAirbnbhostsinUtah

andWisconsin,forexample,workasteachersorineducation(thecompanyincludesin

thatcategoryadministratorsandcollegeprofessors).Thisisespeciallynoteworthygiven

thatananalysisofcensusandNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsfiguressuggests

thatjustlessthan2percentofadultsinthecountryworkasfull-timeK-12teachers.

Manyofthese45,000-pluseducatorsintheU.S.arepresumablyusingAirbnbto

supplementtheirregularincome,asteachersstrugglewithstagnant,ifnotdeclining,pay.

TheaverageannualsalaryforK-12public-schoolteachersisroughly$58,000.andthey

typicallyspendasizablechunkofthatonclassroomsuppliesintegraltotheirjobs.

Teachers'frustrationwiththesituationhasbecomesoacutethatitdroveeducatorsen

massetothepicketlinesincertainpartsofthecountrythispastspring.Thetypical

teacherhostearned$6,500throughAirbnblastyear-hardlyanegligibleboostfor

financiallystrappededucators.Andformanyteachers,thatboostisfarmoreappealing

thanothermeansofsupplementingtheirincomes.Forone,thepersonalitytraitsfoundin

thequintessentialteacher-sociallyadeptandempathetic,responsiveandadaptable,a

passionfbrsharingknowledge-arealsotypicalofgoodhosts.Foranother,teachers1

schedulesmeantheyoftenhavemoreflexibilityinthesummer.Someeconomistswho

studytheleachingforce,liketheUniversityofMissouri'sMichaelPodgursky,arguethat

thisflexibility,andnotaneedforsupplementalincome,isthekeydriverbehindthe

trend.Still,accordingtothereport,teacherslastyearearnedroughlyone-thirdoftheir

totalannualearningsfromAirbnbthroughhostingduringthesummermonthsalone,

suggestingthatwhiletheydohostataslightlyhigherrateduringtheir"offseason,"

they'restillusingtheplatformafairamountduringtheschoolyear.

36、WhatistheshockingstatisticaccordingtoParagraph1?

A^Nearly1in10oftheAirbnbhostsintheUnitedStatesisaneducator.

B、Morethan1/4ofallAirbnbhostsareteachersoreducators.

C、Lessthan2%ofadultsinAmericaworkasfull-timeK-l2teachers.

D、A11oftheabove.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。根据题干可以定位到第一段。第一段中shockingstalislic的

同义词是strikingstatistic,因此应该选择跟这个相关的选项[A]。[B],[0和[D]都

不是完全符合题意的选顷,虽然也是令人吃惊的信息,但是不符合题干的意思。正

确答案是[A]。

37、Howmuchmoneycanthoseeducatorsgetfromschoolannually?

A、$58,000.

B、Morethan$58,000.

C^LessthanS58,000.

D、6500

标准答案:c

知识点3析:细节题。艰据题干和选项定位到第二段。需要选出具体的数字,要仔

细阅读笫二段的内容,关键句是“公立学校教师的平均年薪约为58000美元,而口

他们通常将相当大一部分薪水用在了工作中不可或缺的课堂用品上由此可见教

师的实际收入其实不到58000美元。所以应该选择[0。

38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforteacherstochooseAirbnbtomake

money?

A、Becausethemoneyisgood.

B、Becausetheirpersonalitiesaretypicalforgoodhosts.

C>Becausetheyoftenhavemoreflexibilityin由csummer.

D、Becausethismethodisfarmoreappealingthanothermethods.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:推理判断题。根据题干和选项可以定位到第三段。为什么老师会选择

爱彼迎呢?第三段给出了很多理由,[B],[C]和[D]都是原文或者是对原文的同义改

写,都是正确的,只有[A]不正确,因为本段第一句就提到了,爱彼迎给老师芍来

的收入并不高,因此应该选择[A]。

39、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheteacher'sextraearningthroughAirbnb?

A、Theyearntoomuch.

B>Theyearntoolittle.

C^Theyearnjusttherightamount.

D^Itsnotclearlystated.

标准答案:C

知识点露析:理解题。本题需要读者阅读文章的大部分之后揣摩作者的意思,作者

对于教师群体从爱彼迎获得的额外收入到底是什么态度呢,最后一段的最后一句给

出了提示“这表明虽然他们在‘淡季'期间所收取的房租较高,在一个学年中对于该

平台的使用频率仍然是正常的。”可见作者并没有批判的意思,认为老师们赚的并

不多,也不少,所以应该选择[0。

40、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Onein10AirbnbhostsintheU.S.isateacher.

B、Lowpayhasteachersflockingtothesharingeconomy.

C、Airbnbreleasedtheresultsofavolunteersurveythisweek.

D、Flexibility,andnotaneedforsupplementalincome,isthekeydriverbehindthe

trend.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:理解题。本题也是要考查对于整篇文章的理解。本文读下来之后哪一

个选项可以总结全文的意思呢?[A],[0和[D]这三个选项都太过片面,只是很小的

细节,不能完成总结全文的任务。因此应该选择[B]。

Youaregoingtoreadalistofsubheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitable

subheadingfromthelist|A|to|G|foreachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwo

extrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)[A]Abigcatwasthethief[B]Itwasaspecialspeciesthatloves

waterICJAnyaRatnayakarealizedherlitewasabouttochange[D]Thedragonkoi

vanished[E]Thelandlorddecidedtoinvestigate[F]Thelandlordcouldn'timaginewhat

kindofpersonwouldstealafish[G]SomethingshockinghappenedThegoldfishwere

thefirsttovanish.Everysooften,afewwouldgomissingovernightfromtheoffice's

tinyoutdoorpond.Butgoldfishwerecheap,sonooneinthebuilding—anenvironmental

nonprofitinthebustling,sweatycenterofColombo,SriLanka-botheredinvestigating.

[RI]Thenthedragonkoibegantodisappear.Lustrousandethereal,each

ofthesewhiskeredJapanesecarpcostaround10,000SriLankanrupees,or$65,Inafit

ofextravagance,thebuilding'slandlordhadbought10.Soon,hehadseven.Thenthree.

[R2]Panicked,thelandlordinstalledfoursecuritycamerastocatchthe

thief.Thepondrestedat(heendofanarrowdrivewaysurroundedbytallconcretewalls,

sowhoeverwasswipingthecarphadeitherakeyorthesuperhumanabilitytoboundup

nearbyroofsanddropinundetected.Thelandlordcouldn'timaginewhatkindofperson

wouldstealafish,buthewaseagertofindout.【R3】Acoupleofdays

afterthecameraswentup,AnyaRatnayakawoketoastringoftextmessagesbursting

withexclamationpoints.Ratnayaka,anobsessiveyoungconservationist,workedadesk

jobatthenonprofitatthetime.She'dpaidlittleattentiontothemysteryofthedwindling

koi.Butwhensheunlockedherphoneandsawagrainysecurity-cameraimageofthe

thief,sherealizedherlifewasabouttochange.[R4]Thethiefwasacat.

Abigcat.Notalithehousecatontheprowl,norabonyferalcatscavengingforscraps.It

lookedlikeaminiatureleopard—oradomesticcatthathadgottenseriousaboutboxing.

Thecreaturehadblackspots,compactears,andburlyshoulders.Underthecoverof

night,ithadslunkalong(heledgesoftheofficecomplex,slippedunderanawning,and

descendedonthepond.Inthephoto,itcrouchedatthewater'sedge,patientlywaitingto

pounceona$65midnightsnack.[R5]Ratnayakaimmediately

recognizedtheanimal;afishingcat.Unlikealmosteveryotherspeciesinthefeline

family,fishingcatslovewater.Theyliveinswamps——specifically,thereedywetlands

thatdotAsiannationsfromIndiatoMalaysia.Andtheyswim.Withpartiallywebbedfeet

andshort,rudder-liketails,theycoastalongthewaterwaysoftheirriparianhomes,

makinggrumblychirpsthatsoundlikeduckquacks.Truetotheirname,theydivelike

Olympiansfromriverbankstosnagunsuspectingfish.

41、[RI]

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本文主要讲了一个有点悬疑的故事,第一段开篇就提到金鱼失踪了。

第二段也还在继续讲述珅秘事件,只不过主角换成了龙锦鲤,因此最符合本段主旨

的应该是|D]。

42、[R2]

标准答案:E

知识点解析:故事向前准进,丢了东西之后房东肯定会开始寻找,本段主要讲的就

是房东是如何想办法进行调查的,因此应该选择[E],选项[F]太过于注重细节,不

能够统领全段,因此不能选择。

43、[R3]

标准答案:G

知识点解析:这一段出现了新的人物,就是安雅-拉特纳亚卡,由她作为引子引出

了下一段的故事,但是因为谜底还没有揭晓,因此应该选择[G]。[C]选项流于片

面,不能选择。

44、[R4]

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本段终于将故事的谜底揭晓了,到底是谁偷的鱼呢?答案是一只大型

猫科动物,因此应该选择给出了答案的[A]选项。

45、[R5]

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本段是对于这种猫科动物的详细介绍,介绍了它的体貌特征和生活

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