2025-2026学年福建省莆田市仙游县华文中学八年级（下）期末英语模拟练习试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省莆田市仙游县华文中学八年级（下）期末英语模拟练习试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）fast，yesterday

（2）living，by

（3）therebe，behind

（4）perform，now

（5）delicious

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Homeworkcanbeaheadacheforkidsandteenagersaswellasfortheirparents.Howtomakehomeworktimemoreeffective？

(1)

.

No

TV.KidsshouldnotwatchTVwhiledoinghomework，ortheymaynotdotheirhomeworkeffectively.

(2)

.Somestudieshaveshownthathavingtheradioonteenagers'favoritemusicstationcanhelpkidslearnbetter.

Make

telephone

rules.Don'tletthekidsusethetelephonewhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.

(3)

.Forexample，theycalltheclassmatesuptomakesureabouthomeworkandanswerotherquestionsabouthomework.

(4)

Therewillbeagoodtimetableforhomework.However，sometimesitbecomesnecessarytousethetelephone.Andmakesuretheydotheirhomeworkontimeeveryday.

Find

out

a

good

study

area.First，findoutarightplaceforchildrentodotheirhomework，usuallyintheirrooms.

(5)

Sotheplaceshouldbecleanandquiet.Andthenmakeiteasyforstudying.Prepareenoughstudyingtools，suchaspencils，pens，paperandbooks.

A.TheradioisOK.

B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

C.Inthisway，thekidscanplantheirtime.

D.It'simportanttohaveagoodenvironment.

E.Makefixedhours.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。7.—Sheis________honestpersonwhoneverlies.

—Iagree!Weshouldlearn________greatquality.（）A.

a；the B.

an；the C.

an；a8.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesaretryingto________goodwaystoworkouttheenvironmentalproblems.（）A.

comeupto B.

comeupwith C.

getalongwith9.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，he________anoldmancrosstheroad.（）A.helped B.willhelp C.washelping10.We'regladtohearthatPutianisgetting________thanbefore.（）A.morebeautiful B.beautiful

C.themostbeautiful 11.The_________oflosingdataishighifyoudon'tbackupyourfiles.（）A.

risk B.

advantage C.

collection12.Couldyoupleasetellme

？（）A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthere

C.what'sthematterwithyou 13.-

Could

you

tell

me

if

he

___________

next

Monday？

-

I'm

not

sure.

If

he

__________，

I'll

call

you.（）A.will

come，

comes B.will

come，

will

come

C.comes，

comes 14.Don'tgoout________yourmothercomeshome.（）A.while B.after C.until15.Weshouldpreventpeople________dirtywaterintotheriver.（）A.

poured B.

frompouring C.

topour16.I'mworried

Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.（）A.what B.where C.whether17.—Mum，I'm

leaving

________

Beijing

tomorrow.

—OK!You'd

better

ring

me

up

________

you

get

there.（）A.for；until B.for；as

soon

as C.to；as

soon

as18.—Howmuchdoesyournewtablet________？

—About500grams.It'sverylight.（）A.

cost B.

weigh C.

measure19.—Who'smakingnoiseoutside？IsitTom？

—It________beTom.HeisonholidaywithhisfamilyinSanya.（）A.need B.mustn't C.can't20.Whensharingphotosonline，it'sbettertohideyourhomeaddress______showingittoeveryone.（）A.becauseof B.thanksto C.insteadof21.—________？

—Yes.Abowlofbeefnoodles，please.（）A.

MayItakeyourorder

B.

Whatwouldyouliketoeat

C.

Isthereanymeatinthenoodles四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。In

one

town,

there

was

a

wise

man

who

would

listen

to

people's

problems

and

try

to

offer

advice.

The

problem

was

that

it

seemed

like

people

always

complained

(抱怨)

about

the

(22)

problems

over

and

over

again.

The

wise

man

gave

(23)

advice

to

these

people

in

order

to

help

them

solve

their

problems.

But

it

seemed

that

they

never

actually

(24)

his

advice.

In

fact,

it

almost

seemed

like

the

people

simply

(25)

complaining

and

didn't

want

to

listen

to

the

wise

man.

He

(26)

up

with

an

interesting

solution

(解决办法)

to

this

problem.

Every

time

someone

came

to

him

with

their

complaint,

he

would

tell

them

a

joke.

The

joke

was

funny

the

first

time

they

heard

it.

(27)

,

as

they

came

back

over

time

with

the

same

old

complaints,

the

man

would

say

the

same

old

joke.

It

got

less

and

less

(28)

as

time

went

by.

Finally,

one

person

asked,

"Wise

man,

why

do

you

always

tell

the

same

(29)

over

and

over?

It

isn't

funny

anymore.

"

The

wise

man

replied

with

a

question

of

his

own,

"If

you

can't

(30)

at

the

same

joke

over

and

over,

then

why

do

you

always

complain

about

the

same

things

over

and

over

again?

There

is

no

point

in

worrying

or

complaining

about

something

(31)

you

can't

or

won't

take

action

to

solve

it.

Remember

that

you

alone

are

in

charge

of

(负责)

your

life.

The

word

is

what

you

make

it.22.A.different B.same C.strange23.A.useful B.unfair C.unusual24.A.took B.paid C.understood25.A.practiced B.finished C.enjoyed26.A.ended B.caught C.came27.A.Luckily B.However C.Instead28.A.funny B.touching C.moving29.A.advice B.complaint C.joke30.A.look B.laugh C.point31.A.if B.so C.but五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Paper

Cup

Stool

（凳子）

Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifyoutriedtostandonsomepapercups？Youwouldcrush（压坏）them，right？WhatifyouusedthepowerofSTEM（ScienceTechnologyEngineeringandMath）tostandonthecupswithoutcrushingthem？

In

this

activity，you

will

build

your

own

paper

cup

stool!What

you

need5-10PaperCups•1PieceofCardboard（Bigenoughforyourfeettostandon）Trystandingon1or2papercups.Dotheycrushunderyourweight？Ifnot，seewhatyouhavetodotogetthemtocrush.Wewillusethissamewaylateron.Putatleast5papercupsonthefloor.

Makesureyouspreadthemoutevenly（平均地）tohelpthestoolholdweightbetter.Putyourcardboardontopofthepapercups.Nowtrystandingontopofthecardboard.Dothecupssupportyourweight？Trythesamewayyouusedbeforetocrushthecups.Doesitworkthistime？Ifyouhavemorecupsandanotherpieceofcardboard，tryaddinganotherlayer（层）ofcupsandcardboardtomakeatwo-tier（双层的）stool!32.Howmanypapercupsareneededatleasttobuildastool？______A.One. B.Two. C.Five. D.Ten.33.Whatshouldyoudoafterplacingthepapercupsonthefloor？______A.Standoneachcuponebyone.

B.Trytobreakthemwithyourhands.

C.Movethecupsclosertogether.

D.Putapieceofcardboardontopofthem.34.Whydopeoplespreadcupsevenlyontheground？______A.Tomakethestoollooknicer. B.Toletthestoolbearweightwell.

C.Tosavemorepapercups. D.Tomakemorelayerseasily.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisactivity？______A.Tolearnhowtorecyclepapercups.

B.Tobuildastrongstoolusingpapercups.

C.Toshowhowtobreakpapercupseasily.

D.Totesthowmuchweightcardboardcanhold.36.Whatcanweinferfromthetextifwehavemorecupsandcardboard？______A.Makeatwo-tierstool. B.Makeabigpapertable.

C.Makeabigpaperbox. D.Makeathickcardboardmat.BAreyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Thesetwopersonalitylabelsarewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledMBTI.An"I"personisshyandenjoyshisorherowntimeandinnerworldwhilean"E"personisoutgoing，talkativeandlikestomakefriends.

ManypeopleinChinaareinterestedinitnow."AmIan'I'personoran'E'person？"Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.

Itgroupspeopleinto16typesandexplainswhypeoplemakedifferentdecisionswhentheyareinthesamesituation.Forexample，whenaskedhowtheyspendweekends，"E"personsliketogotopartiesandmakenewfriends；"I"personsaremorelikelytoreadathomeandenjoythetimealone.

UsingtheMBTIresulttoidentify（确认）anddescribesomeone'spersonalityseemsfun.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions."IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan'I'personoran'E'person？"Personalitiescanchangewithtime，andtheyarenotblack-or-white.Youmaybeshynowbutbecomeoutgoingwhenyougetolder.Don'tlabelyourself!

Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest，youmaythink，"Oh，that'sme."That'sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric（通用的）.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.So，don'ttakeittooseriously.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunicebreakerquestionwhenyouaremeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallforfun.Knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.37.WhatcanweknowaboutMBTIfromthetext？______A.Itshouldbetakenseriously.

B.Itcandescribeaverysmallgroupofpeople.

C.It'sapopularpersonalitytest.

D.Itcan'tbeafunicebreakerquestion.38.Whichoneofthefollowingcharactersismostlikelyan"I"personaccordingtothetext？______A.Nickisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Joelikessharinghiseverydaylifewithhisfriends.

C.Bettyenjoysansweringteachers'questionsinclass.

D.Roselikestostayathomeandreadherfavouritebooksinherfreetime.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"label"meaninChinese？______A.标签 B.固化 C.欺骗 D.取笑40.Fromthetestwecanknowthat______.A.MBTIcantellpersonalitycorrectly

B.MBTIcan'tshowsomethingaboutourselves

C.wecanknowsomeoneonlybyMBTI

D.weshouldn'tlabelourselvesbyMBTI41.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheMBTItext？______A.It'sjustforfun.

B.Itcanfullyshowwhoyouare.

C.Peopleshouldtakeitseriously.

D.Everyonemusttakeittoknowthemselves.C

TheriseofAIdoctorsisreallyhappeningnow.IndifferentpartsofChina，AIdoctorsarebringingbigchangestothemedicalfield.

InFebruary2025，BeijingChildren'sHospitalbroughtinthecountry'sfirstAIpediatrician（儿科医生）.An8-year-oldboyhadasuddenandseriousillness.Thirteentopexpertsweretryinghardtofindthebesttreatment（治疗）.Atthesametime，theAIdoctorcameupwithatreatmentplananditwaslikethehumandoctors'thoughts.

InShandong，acouplewereverydistressedwhentheirchildhadahighfever.TheydecidedtotryDeepSeekbeforegoingtothehospital：Afterputtinginthedescriptionoftheillness，theAIsaiditwasprobablyabacterialinfection（细菌感染）andsuggestedsomemedicine.Whentheywenttothehospital，thedoctorgaveexactlythesamemedicine.

EveninsomevillagesofJiangsu，AIdoctorshelppatientstellabouttheirillnessesandmakeiteasierfordisabledpeopletomovearoundinthehospital.

★

.Theycanhelptopdoctorsmakebetterchoicesandtheycanalsomakehealthcareeasierforeveryoneinthecountry.However，AIdoctorsneedtomakemoreimprovements.Asonedoctorsaid，"AIdoctorscangiveusideas，butwestillneedthecaregivenbyhumans."42.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheAIdoctor'sroleinParagraph2？______A.Bylistingmanynumbers. B.Bytellingarealstory.

C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Byteachingalesson.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distressed"inParagraph3mean？______A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. D.Worried.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIdoctorsfromthepassage？______A.AIdoctorscannotofferhelpinvillages.

B.AIdoctorscanhelpdisabledpeoplemovearoundinthehospital.

C.AIdoctorsareabletodoeverythingforpatients.

D.AIdoctorsdon'tneedimprovementsanymore.45.Whichsentencecanbeputin★？______A.AlltheseexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsAIdoctorscando.

B.AIdoctorshavesomedisadvantages.

C.AIdoctorscandobetterthanhumandoctors.

D.AIdoctorscanpreventpeoplefrombacterialinfection.46.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，...）______A. B. C. D.DAmyth（谬论）issomethingthatisnotcorrect，butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains，thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime，butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth，peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong.In2013，astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy，weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally.

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore，orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths，solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall，thebrainfeelsnopain.Second，about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing.47.Whatisthemostfamousmythaboutthehumanbrain？______A.Thebrainstopsgrowingat18.

B.Weusebothsidesofthebrainequally.

C.Weonlyuse10percentofourbrains.

D.Eachpartofthebrainisnotusefulatall.48.Whatistheleftsideofthebrainmoreusedfor？______A.Language. B.Attention.

C.Artandcreativity. D.Mathandscience.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto？______A.theleftbrainmyth.

B.therightbrainandleftbrainmyth.

C.theuseofhumanbrains.

D.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain？______A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.

B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.

C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.

D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Thegrowingofthebrain. B.Rightbrainandleftbrain.

C.Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain. D.Differentfunctionsofthebrain.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

TaoYuanmingwasafamouspoetfromtheEasternJinDynasty.Heisknownasthe"FatherofIdyllic（田园的）Poetry"becausehewasthe（1）

（one）majorpoettowritebeautifullyaboutthesimplelifeinthecountryside，farawayfromthebusycity.

Taoonceworkedasanofficial，（2）

hedislikedthecomplicatedrulesanddishonestpeople.Themostfamousstoryabouthimisthathedecidedtoresignfromhispostbecausehe（3）

（refuse）to"bowforasmallsalaryoffivebushelsofrice."Hechosefreedomandhonestyovera（4）

（comfort）job.Hereturnedtohisfarmtogrowflowersandenjoy（5）

（natural）.

HismostfamousworkisthestoryThePeachBlossomSpring，about（6）

hiddenvillagewherepeoplelivedinperfectpeace.Throughhispoemsaboutpickingflowers，drinkingwineand（7）

（work）inhisgarden，Taotaughtpeopletofindtrue（8）

（happy）innatureandshowedthatapeacefullifeismuch（9）

（good）thanabusyoneinthecity.Hisloveforaquietlifeinspiredcountlesslaterpoetsandevenpeopletodaywhowishtoslowdownandappreciatethe（10）

（beautiful）aroundthem.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.假如你是李华，上周五你校举行了以"KindnessMakesaDifference"为主题的筹款活动，为医院生病的儿童送爱心。你的笔友Tom对这次活动很感兴趣，请参考以下信息给他写一封信介绍本次活动情况和同学们参与的感受。

Kindness

Makes

a

DifferenceTime&themeLastFriday&RaisemoneyforsickchildrenPlaceOntheschoolplaygroundActivities1.giveaspeech2.sellhomemadecakes3.sellsomesecond-handthings4….Feelingsmeaningful要求：1.包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2.词数80-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Kindness

Makes

a

DifferenceDearTom，

I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourschoolactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________