2025-2026学年陕西省渭南初级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省渭南初级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Iamadoctor.Myjobisfull

(1)

challenges，butIloveit.Everyday，Imeet

(2)

patients.TheyhavedifferentproblemsandIneedtomakeimportantdecisionsforthem.Ialsoworkwithagreatteamofnursesandotherdoctors.Wesupporteachotherandworktogether

(3)

ourpatients.

Oneday，ayoungboy

(4)

tothehospital.Hewasverysickandneededhelpatonce.Ihadtoactquicklytosavehim.Hisparents

(5)

veryworried，soItriedmybesttocalmthemdownbeforetheoperation（手术）.Theoperationlastedthreehours.Luckily，

(6)

boywassuccessfullysaved.Ifelttiredbuthappy.

Thebiggestrewardofmyjobistoseemypatientsgetbetter.WhenIseethemgetbetterandreturnto

(7)

families，Ifeelveryhappy.It'salsochallengingformetocommunicatewithworriedfamilymembers.Ialwaystrytospeakkindlytothem.Ilistentothemcarefullyandexplainthetreatmentplans

(8)

.

Althoughmyjobishard，Iamproudofit.Iknow

(9)

canmakeadifferencetoeverypatient.I

(10)

mybesttohelpmorepeopleinneedinthefuture.1.A.with B.for C.of D.by2.A.many B.much C.few D.little3.A.help B.tohelp C.trust D.totrust4.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.wasbrought5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs8.A.clear B.clearly C.quick D.quickly9.A.thathaveIdone B.thatIhavedone

C.whathaveIdone D.whatIhavedone10.A.willtry B.wastrying C.tried D.try二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manystudentshavetheirownhobbies.However，somewanttogiveuptheirhobbiesbecauseothersmakefunofthem.

(1)

Infact，wecandealwithpeerpressurebyfollowingtheseways.

(2)

Hobbiesareyourownchoice.Youdon'thavetocaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions.TakeMoYanasanexample.Hehaslovedliteraturesincehewasyoung.Hedidn'tstopwritingalthoughthekidsatschoollaughedathim.

(3)

Second，don'tbeafraidtoshareyourhobbieswithtruefriends.Whenyousharethejoysandchallengesofyourhobbieswiththem，you'llfeelencouragedandconfident.

(4)

Third，turnpressureintopower.

(5)

TakeMoYanasanexample.Thosejokesandpressurefromthekidsmadehimstronger.Hewasn'tbeaten.Hewasactuallythankfultothembecausetheirjokesmadehimpractiseharder.

A.Thisispeerpressure.

B.Finally，hebecameaworld-famouswriter.

C.Tobeginwith，believeinyourself.

D.Sometimes，pressurecanmakeyoudobetter.

E.Italsohelpsyoumeetpeoplewiththesameinterest.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WangWeihaslovednaturesincehewasachild.Inprimaryschool，heoftenwenthikingwithhisfather.Duringthose

(16)

，henoticedmanykindsofplantsandanimals.Heevenkeptadiaryto

(17)

whathesaw.Hisfatheroftentoldhim，"Natureislikea（n）

(18)

book.Youcanlearnalotfromitifyoupayattention."

Ashegrewup，his

(19)

innaturebecamestronger.Lastyear，he

(20)

thenatureexplorationclubathisschool.Theclubmemberstakepartindifferentactivitieseverymonth.Once，theywenttoaforesttostudybirds.WangWei

(21)

thebirdscarefully.Heobserved（观察）howtheybuiltnestsandlookedforfood，andtookmanyphotos.

Butnotallactivitieswere

(22)

.Lastmonth，theclubplannedtocollectplantsamples（样本）onthemountain.Ontheway，it

(23)

startedtorain.Theroadturnedwet，andWangWeialmostfell.Buthedidn't

(24)

.Withteammates'help，hereachedthetopandcollectedrare（稀有的）plants.

WangWeioftensays，"Natureexplorationisnotalwayseasy，butit'salwaysmeaningful.

(25)

Imakeasmalldiscovery，Ifeelveryproud."HehopestobeascientistlikeWangWencai.16.A.games B.dramas C.tents D.trips17.A.clean B.record C.hide D.teach18.A.awful B.small C.big D.empty19.A.interest B.success C.study D.chance20.A.afforded B.joined C.visited D.left21.A.donated B.caught C.mentioned D.watched22.A.easy B.boring C.painful D.expensive23.A.suddenly B.finally C.probably D.fully24.A.pickup B.getup C.giveup D.hurryup25.A.Before B.When C.Whether D.Unless四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Tony.（1）

？

B：IampreparingforavolunteeractivityatNanhuParkthesedays.

A：Volunteer？Youaregreat!Whenwillitstart？

B：ThisSaturdaymorning.

A：（2）

？

B：Alotofthings.I'llhelppickuprubbishalongthelakeandshowvisitorsaround.Wealsoneedtoputupsignstoremindpeoplenottolitter.

A：Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteertoo.CanIjoinyou？

B：（3）

.TherewillbesometrainingonFridayafternoon.Thenwe'llgothereonSaturdaymorning.

A：Gotit.（4）

？

B：We'llgotherebyschoolbustogether.Seeyouattheschoolgateat8：30onSaturdaymorning.

A：（5）

.五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

Water

Relay（接力赛）—A

Team-Building

Challenge!

ComeandjoinourWaterRelay—acoolandexcitingteamgame!

What

is

it？

Itisateamrelayraceandyouneedtocarrywaterusingasmallbucket（水桶）withholes.

Why

join？

●Tobuildteamworkskills—communicate，helpeachother，andsolveproblemstogether.

●Toworkoutsmartwaystoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

What

you

need？

●Twolargebuckets：oneisfilledwithwater；theotherisempty.

●Onesmallbucketwithholesforeachteammember.

How

to

play？

●Putthetwolargebuckets3to5metersaway.

●Teammembersstandinarowbetweenthebuckets.

●Usethesmallbuckettocarrywaterfromthefullbuckettotheemptyone.

●Theteamthatkeepsthemostwaterwins.

Date：July5th

Place：ontheplayground

Time：4：00p.m.—5：00p.m.

Signupnow—let'sseewhichteamworksbesttogether!27.TheWaterRelaygameisorganizedto______.A.helpstudentsrelaxafterclass.

B.letstudentshavefuninsummer.

C.helpstudentsmakenewfriends.

D.helpstudentslearnteamworkskills.28.HowcanateamwintheWaterRelaygame？______A.Bymovingwaterthefastest.

B.Bykeepingthemostwaterintheend.

C.Bycarryingwateroverthelongestway.

D.Byfillingthelargebucketasquicklyaspossible.29.Whatkindofwritingisthetext？______A.Play. B.Interview. C.Poster. D.Report.BOnerainyafternoon，Ifoundasmalldogunderachairnearmyhouse.Itlookedscaredandhungry.Idecidedtotakeithome，thoughmyparentshadalwayssaidnotopets.

WhenIshowedthedogtomymom，shesaid，"Wecan'tkeepit.We'retoobusytocareforapet."Iaskedhertoletitstayforonenight.Finally，sheagreed.

InamedthedogLucky.Igaveitawarmbathandsomefood.Luckymoveditstail（尾巴）excitedly.Thenextmorning，mydadnoticedLuckysittingquietlyinthecorner."It'sactuallywell-behaved（温顺的），"hesaid.Surprisingly，myparentsagreedtokeepLuckyuntilwefounditsowner.

Soon，Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Itfollowedmeeverywhereandevenlearnedtofollowsimpleorderslike"sit"and"stay".Oneday，IfeltsadandLuckyresteditsheadonmyleg.Itseemedtounderstandmyfeelings.

Aweeklater，weputup"LostDog"postersaroundtheneighborhood.Noonecalled.Mymomsaid，"Maybe

Lucky

was

meant

to

be

ours."IheldLuckyinmyarmsandfeltthankfulforthisunexpectedgift.

Luckytaughtmethatkindnessisawaytoconnecthearts，evenbetweenhumansandanimals.30.Thewriter'sparentsfirstrefusedtokeepthedogbecause______.A.theydislikedpets. B.theythoughtthedogwassick.

C.theywereafraidofdogs. D.theyweretoobusytocareforit.31.WhatisLuckylike？______A.Itissmartandwell-behaved. B.Itisshyandunfriendly.

C.Itislazyanddirty. D.Itisnoisyandstrange.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"MaybeLuckywasmeanttobeours."mean？______A.SomeonegaveLuckytothefamilysecretly.

B.Luckychosetheminsteadofitsoldowner.

C.ThefamilywouldkeepLuckyforever.

D.Thegirldidn'twanttofindLucky'sowner.33.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheWaytoTrainaDog.

B.SpecialGiftCalledLucky.

C.TheImportanceofFindingLostPets.

D.DisagreementsAboutKeepingaPet.C

DoestheDeadSeasoundlikeaplacewhereyou'dliketogoswimming？Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinit？Doyoubelievetherearedeadthingsinit？

TheDeadSeaisinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout80kmlong，about18kmwideandabout300mdeep.Italsohassomeothernames，suchastheSaltSea，ortheEastSea.

Eventhoughit'scalledtheDeadSea，itisn'taseaatall!It'salake.Differentfromotherlakes，theDeadSeaisquiteasaltylake.Itisoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Itissosaltythatalmostnoplantsorfishcanliveinit，andonlysomespecialmicroorganisms（微生物）cansurvive.That'swhyit'scalledtheDeadSea.TheDeadSeastaysquitesaltybecauseitgetsonlyalittlerain，andsolittlefreshwatergetsintoiteachyear.

Don'tletthenamemakeyoufeelscared.TheDeadSeaisasurprisingplacetovisit，andmanypeoplegothereonholiday.Oneinterestingthingisthatanyonecanfloat（漂浮）intheDeadSea.SoifyouwalkonthebeachoftheDeadSeaonawarmday，perhapsyoucanseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater.Youmightevenseemanyofthemreadingbooksormagazinesinthewater.34.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bytellingastory.35.WhichofthefollowingabouttheDeadSeaisTRUE？______A.ItisinnorthwestAsia.

B.Itisasclearasseawater.

C.Itistoosaltyforfishtosurvive.

D.Itgetsmuchrainwatereveryyear.36.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.theDeadSeaisascaryplace.

B.peoplecanhavefunintheDeadSea.

C.theDeadSeaisdangerousforswimmers.

D.manypeopleareafraidtovisittheDeadSea.六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Ourlifeischangingquicklybecauseofscienceandtechnology.AsAI，robotsandnewenergydevelopfast，manynewjobswillappearinthefuture.

AItrainersareanewkindofjob.TheyteachAIsystemstothinkandworkbetter.TheyhelpAIunderstandhumanneedsandimproveitsdecisions.Spacetourguidesareanothernewkindofjob.Withspacetravelbecomingpossible，theseguideswillhelppeopleenjoysafeandfuntripsinspace.

Wewillalsoneedmoreenvironmentalexperts.Theyworktomaketheairandwatercleaner，protectanimalsandbuildagreenerworld.Robotrepairmenarealsoimportant.Robotswillworkinmanyplaces，soweneedpeopletofixthemwhentheybreakdown.

Togetthesenewjobs，youngpeoplemustlearnmorescience，keepstudyingnewskillsandbecreative.Thefutureisfullofchances.Newjobsbringnewhopes.Ifweworkhardandlearnwell，wecanfindourplaceinthefutureworld.

（1）Whyisourlifechangingquickly？

Ourlifeischangingquicklybecauseof

.

（2）Howmanykindsofnewjobswillappearinthefutureaccordingtothepassage？

kindsofnewjobswillappearinthefuture.

（3）Whocanhelpusliveinacleanerandgreenerworld？

canhelpus.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？

Itrefersto"

".

（5）Whichofthenewjobsdoyouwanttotryinthefuture？Why？

Iwanttoworkas

.BecauseIthinkit

.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

setwebeproblemteachercloserealiseshouldhardlylaughLastterm，ourclasstookpartinafootballcompetition.Atfirst，duringdailypractice，we（1）

notagoodteamatall.Wejustcaredabout（2）

ownideasanddidn'tlistentoeachother.Somestudentsonlywantedtoshowthemselvesand（3）

thoughtaboutthegroup.

Ourteachertoldusthatcommunicationwasnecessaryforateam.Whenwehaddifferentopinions，we（4）

talkpolitelyandthinkaboutthewholegroup.Whensomeonemademistakes，heorsheshouldnotbe（5）

at.Instead，weshouldofferhelpandencouragement.

Wefollowedour（6）

advice.Welearnedtogivekindadviceandhelpeachotherout.Besides，weworkedtogetherto（7）

acommongoalandtriedourbesttoachieveitasateam.Intheend，webecamemuch（8）

thanbefore.

Duringthecompetition，thingsdidn'tgowell.Wefacedmany（9）

，butweencouragedeachotherandkepttryingtogether.Also，wesupportedoneanotherallthetime.Toourjoy，wewonthefirstprize.

Sincethatday，Ihave（10）

thatthesecretofagreatteamisnotabouthavingstrongpeople，butabouttrustandteamwork.Ibelievethislessonwillhelpmeinmanyotherareasoflife.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.作为一名科研人员，我的叔叔总是努力寻找解决水资源短缺的办法。

Asaresearcher，myunclealwaystriestofinda

towatershortage.40.他想帮助缺水地区的人们，尤其是农村居民。

Hewantedtohelppeopleindryareas，

thoseinthecountryside.41.他曾经花了半年时间研发了一个净水装置。

Heonce

halfayearcreatingawaterpurifyingdevice.42.这个装置已经为许多家庭提供了安全的饮用水。

Thedevicehasalready

safedrinking-waterformanyfamilies.43.他说他会尽一切努力改善人们的生活。

Hesayshewill

toimprovepeople'slives.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.走进自然，感受万物。为引导青少年热爱大自然，某青少年英文网站正在举办以"GettingClosertoNature"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文短文投稿。

要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Getting

Closer

to

NatureNatureisourhome.Itisfullofmagicandbeauty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________