福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷（含答案）

福建泉州外国语学校20262027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier1.LynQGettingseparated(分离)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.2.HabitAwareAcommonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak3.PhilipsSomneoThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.____canhelpfindfamilymembers.A．PhilipsSommeoB．HabitAwareC．WiFiD．LynQ2.PhilipsSommeohelpitsusersto____.A．formagoodsleepinghabitB．sleepbetterwithnaturallightC．wakeupinabetterwayD．getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom____.A．astoryaboutscienceB．awebsitefortravellingC．amagazineoftechnologyD．abookonAmericancultureBAftergraduatingfromhighschool,Johngotajobdeliveringpizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’tthejobhereallywanted.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick”.Itdid.Johnwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.JohnwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Johnalsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Johnhasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyisintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceecofriendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforJohnincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”John’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“Iamworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartoftheprocess.”4.WhatdidJohnusetobe?A．Awelder.B．Adeliveryman.C．Adriver.D．Acook.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhatJohndecidedtodo.B．WhyJohnacceptedtraining.C．HowJohnimprovedhimself.D．WhenJohnlearnedwelding.6.WhatisJohn’sdailylifelike?A．Tiringbuteducational.B．Busybutmeaningful.C．Easyandsatisfying.D．Interestingandrelaxing.7.WhichcandescribeJohn’sexperience?A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B．Oneisnevertooyoungtolearn.C．Pridegoesbeforeafall.D．Oneshouldsetgoalsandworkforit.CTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computercreatednewsreaders.Recently,China’sXinhualaunched(推出)theworld’sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeallifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Machinelearningisusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,texttospeechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylowleveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlowcostlabormachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain’sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondonbasedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto“removethelanguagebarrier”formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Introducethetopicofthetext.B．Summarizethedifferentopinions.C．AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D．Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.9.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A．Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.B．TohelpAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C．TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.D．Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikethoseofrealpersons.10.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A．Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.B．Robotsmaythreatensomepeople’semployment.C．Robotsmayendangermostpeople’shealth.D．Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscasts.B．BBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadoes.C．BBCshowsinterestinXinhua’sAInewspresenters.D．BBC’snewsreaderscanexploredifferenttechnologies.DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,“Ourfeetarehot!”Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem,CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwaterstoragesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation(蒸发).Ahydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcoolstheplayingsurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler,thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass,whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop,followedbyfillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber(纤维)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.“Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikesthenewidea,eventhoughitdoesn’tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexample,artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf?A．Itgetstoohotinthesun.B．Itwastesplentyofwater.C．Itresultsinlightpollution.D．Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests?A．Theywerecarriedoutindoors.B．Theywereagainstthelaw.C．Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing.D．Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou’sattitudetothenewsystem?A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf.B．APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater.C．UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass.D．UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____16____.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!____17____.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting____18____.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!____19____.Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethods(方法)whichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.____20____.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.A．ForgetGrammar.B．ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorRead.C．Therearesomeexercisestohelpyouwarmup.D．HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish.E．Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.F．Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareas(领域)ratherthanfocusingonjustone.G．Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasraisedinavillagewherepeoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Throughouttheyearwewouldhavenumerous____21____whereallthevillagerswould____22____andcelebrate.Theentirevillagewaslikeonebig____23____.However,withinlessthanadecademyvillagewasnolongerthe____24____villagethatIgrewupin.Duetorapidmodernization,everything____25____.Therichculturaltraditionsthatonceheldthevillagetogetherwere____26____.Everyoneinthevillagewas____27____inmakingmoneyandhadnotimetojoinintraditionalcelebrations.Noonefavoredsuchachange,buttheysomehow____28____itastheyfeltthatitwasunavoidable.Itmademefeel____29____thatsomeancienttraditionshadstoppedtoexist,soI____30____Ihadtodosomething.I____31____theCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram,whichenabledmetogainabetterunderstandingofculturalheritage____32____.ThenIthrewmyselfintoprotectingculturalheritagesitesinmyhometown.WiththeknowledgeI____33____intheCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram,Iwastryingmybesttohelpmaketheprocessofmodernizationrunmore____34____forculturalheritagesiteswithheritageprotectionasafocuspoint.Iwouldsaythesuccessofthepreservationworkisthemost____35____partofmyjob.21.A．competitions  B．festivals  C．challenges  D．choices22.A．volunteer  B．travel  C．return  D．gather23.A．museum  B．city  C．family  D．theater24.A．same  B．typical  C．real  D．independent25.A．mattered  B．changed  C．improved  D．continued26.A．growing  B．spreading  C．disappearing  D．working27.A．fortunate  B．successful  C．expert  D．busy28.A．accepted  B．enjoyed  C．believed  D．noticed29.A．confident  B．bad  C．guilty  D．excited30.A．remembered  B．doubted  C．forgot  D．decided31.A．lookedbackon  B．gotridof  C．signedupfor  D．putupwith32.A．protection  B．education  C．donation  D．innovation33.A．gained  B．applied  C．offered  D．showed34.A．privately  B．smoothly  C．rapidly  D．normally35.A．interesting  B．boring  C．demanding  D．rewarding三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnotsure____36____wasmorefrightened,meorthegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearedoutofnowhere.IwaswalkingdownapathintheforestinCentralAfrica.Unexpectedly,Icamefacetofacewithagorilla,whobegantocryat____37____topofhervoice.Thatmadeherbabycry,andthenanother400poundgorillaappeared.Hecriedthe____38____(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshookthetreesashebeathischest(胸部)andrantowardsme.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____39____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedidn’tfeel____40____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma____41____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasgorillasandmonkeys.Iwassearching____42____thesethreeWesternlowlandgorillasIhadbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmypartnersandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____43____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’speacefulnature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisfo