广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校20252026学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyday,sixblindmenwaitedbytheroadside.Soontheyheardthesoundofheavyfootsteps.A(n)___1___wascoming,ledbyitsowner.Havingneverbeenclosetosuchananimal,themenaskedto___2___tounderstandwhatanelephantwasreallylike.Theowneragreed,andeachmantoucheda___3___partoftheelephant.Thefirsttoucheditswidesideanddeclared(断言),“It’sjustlikeawall!”Thesecondheldatuskandsaid,“No,it’ssharplikeaspear(长矛)!”Thethirdtookthetrunkandcalledout,“It’slonglikeasnake!”Thefourthwrappedhisarmsaroundalegandinsisted(一口咬定),“It’s___4___likeatree!”Thefifthtouchedthe___5___andthoughtitwaslikealargefan,whilethesixthcaughtthetailandlaughed,“It’sonlyarope!”Soon,aloud___6___began.Eachmanwassurehewasright,andtheycouldnotagreeonwhattheelephantwastrulylike.Theybecame___7___andarguedmoreloudly.Theownerthen___8___explained,“Youareallcorrectinaway,butyouareallwrongbecauseeachofyouonlytouched___9___part(s).Totrulyknowtheelephant,youmustunderstandallitspartstogether.”Thisstoryremindsusthatwhenweonlyunderstandasmallpartofsomething,wemaynot___10___thewholetruth.Weshouldlistentoothersandlearncompletelybeforemakingupourminds.1.A．lion  B．tiger  C．panda  D．elephant2.A．see  B．taste  C．touch  D．smell3.A．high  B．light  C．large  D．different4.A．thick  B．short  C．green  D．beautiful5.A．eye  B．ear  C．foot  D．mouth6.A．laugh  B．warning  C．argument  D．expression7.A．sadder  B．angrier  C．funnier  D．friendlier8.A．calmly  B．happily  C．impolitely  D．impatiently9.A．one  B．two  C．three  D．four10.A．giveup  B．turndown  C．findout  D．throwaway二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGuizhou,amountainousprovinceinChina,isworkingtobecomeaworldclassplacefortourism.Itisusingitsnaturalbeauty,richculture,andbettertransporttoattractvisitors.Theprovinceisfamousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanair.Itsforestcoverage(覆盖率)ishigh,andtheairqualityisgoodmostoftheyear.Insummer,theweatheriscoolandpleasant,whichmakesitapopularescape(避暑胜地).Transporthasimprovedgreatly.Allcountiesarenowconnectedbyhighways.Airportsandhighspeedrailservemajorcities.Guizhouisalsorenownedforhavingmanyoftheworld’shighestbridges.Forexample,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,thehighestintheworld,hasbecomeawidelysharedonlineattraction.TourisminGuizhouisgrowingquickly.Thenumberofvisitorsandthevolumeofspendingcontinuetorise,withalargeincreaseininternationaltourists.Theprovinceiscreatingmoretravelexperiences,includingculturalandsportsactivities;wellness(康养)stayswhichareallabouthealthandrelaxation;andsmartdigitalservices.LocaleventsliketheVillageSuperLeaguehavealsodrawnhugeonlineattention.Theprovinceisopeningnewflightsandmakingspecialplanstowelcomemoreglobalvisitors.Withitsnaturalwonders,culturaltreasures,andimprovedservices,Guizhouischanging.Itisnolongerjustaplacepeoplepassthrough,butadestinationwheretheystaylonger,exploremoredeeplyandreturnmoreoften.11.WhatisGuizhouusingtoattractvisitorsaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Lowpricesandaffordabletickets.B．Modernshoppingmallsandnightlife.C．Famousmuseumsandhistoricalsites.D．Itsnaturalbeauty,culture,andtransport.12.WhyisGuizhoucalledapopularsummerescape?A．Itisclosetothesea.B．Ithaswintersportsevents.C．Itsweatheriscoolandpleasantinsummer.D．Ithascolourfulindooractivities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inparagraph3mean?A．Famous.B．Unsafe.C．Helpful.D．Responsible.14.HowisGuizhoutryingtowelcomemoreglobalvisitors?A．Byloweringthepriceofallhotels.B．Byallowingmoreforeignerstoenter.C．Bybuildingmoreshoppingcentresincities.D．Byopeningnewflightsandmakingspecialplans.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TransportproblemsinGuizhouB．ThefoodandcultureofGuizhouC．ThehistoryofGuizhou’smountainsD．Guizhou’spathtoatoptouristspotBIfyouwanttotalkaboutthehistoryofChineseanimation,youmustmentiontheWanbrothers:WanLaiming,WanGuchan,WanChaochen,andWanDihuan.TheygrewupinNanjingintheearly20thcentury.Theirmotherencouragedthemtolearnart,andtheysoonbecameinterestedinanimation.Afteryearsofstudy,theycreatedChina’sfirstanimatedshortfilm,UproarintheStudio(《大闹画室》),in1926.ThebrotherskeptworkingandbecamepioneersofChineseanimation.In1935,theymadeChina’sfirstanimatedfilmwithsound.DuringthedifficulttimesoftheSecondWorldWar,theyspentthreeyearsmakingtheirfirstfulllengthanimatedfilm(动画长片),PrincessIronFan,basedonJourneytotheWest.Itwasfinishedin1941andlovedbyChineseaudiences.TheirnextanimatedfilmwasHavocinHeaven(《大闹天宫》).Ittookovertenyearstomakeandwasdividedintotwoparts.Partonewascompletedin1961,andparttwowasfinishedthreeyearslater.AlsobasedonJourneytotheWest,thefilmwasverysuccessfulbothathomeandabroad.ItwasshownonTVintheUK,Russia,Denmark,andothercountries,winningmanyinternationalawards.TheWanbrothers’workhasinfluencedmanyanimatorsandfilmmakers.Theirfilmsarestillstudiedtoday.HavocinHeavenespeciallyinspiredChineseanimatorsinthe1950sand1960s.WithoutthesefourbrothersfromNanjing,Chineseanimationwouldnotbewhatitistoday.16.WheredidtheWanbrothersspendtheirchildhood?A．InBeijing.B．InNanjing.C．InShanghai.D．InGuangzhou.17.WhendidtheWanbrothersbegintocreatetheanimationPrincessIronFan?A．In1926.B．In1935.C．In1938.D．In1941.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A．UproarintheStudio.B．JourneytotheWest.C．PrincessIronFan.D．HavocinHeaven.19.WhohasbeengreatlyinfluencedbytheWanbrothers’work?A．Internationalscientists.B．Animatorsandfilmmakers.C．Modernpaintersandactors.D．Studentsinprimaryschools.20.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．TolisttheawardstheWanbrotherswon.B．Toexplainhowtomakeananimatedfilm.C．TocomparedifferentChineseanimatedfilms.D．TointroducetheWanbrothers’keycontributions.CBySunday(25thJanuary2026),amajorwinterstormhadmovedtotheUSEastCoast,whereitbroughtheavysnowthroughthedayandnight,andcontinuedintoMonday.ThestormthenwentonintoEasternCanada,whereitbrokeafewweatherrecords.Forexample,Toronto’sairportreporteditshighestsnowfalleverrecordedinasingleday,whilethecitycentrereceivedevenmoresnow—22inches(56centimetres).Becauseofthedangerousweather,manyplacesacrosstheUSandCanadawereclosedonMonday.Thisincludedschools,universities,libraries,museums,somebusinesses,andgovernmentoffices.Manyschoolsmovedclassesonline.SomeareasalsodecidedtokeepschoolsclosedonTuesday.Thestormcausedseriousproblemsforairtravel.BetweenSaturdayandMonday,over16,000flightswerecancelled(取消).OnSundayalone,almost12,000flightswerecancelledand20,000flightsweredelayed(推迟).AirportsallalongtheEastCoastfacedmajorproblems.TheNationalWeatherServicewarnedthatthestorm’seffectscouldlastafewdays.VerycoldairfromtheArcticmovedfarsouth,bringingtemperaturesthatfeltascoldas-30°F(-34℃),andevenlowerinsomeplaces.InonevillageinNewYorkstate,thetemperaturefelltoarecordlowof-49°F(-45℃).Thisextremecoldweatherisespeciallydangerousforpeoplewithoutelectricityorasafeplacetolive.Tohelpkeeppeoplesafe,localgovernmentsacrossboththeUSandCanadahaveopenedspecialwarmingcentreswherepeoplecangotostaywarm.21.Whichcountrywasfirsthitbythesnowstormaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Canada.B．America.C．Mexico.D．Russia.22.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Therecordbreakingsnowfallnumbers.B．Theseriousproblemsforairtravelcausedbythesnowstorm.C．Theemergencyactiontakenbygovernments.D．Thestorm’sinfluenceondailylifeandbusinesses.23.Whoisprobablyindangerinsuchextremecoldweatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Peoplewithoutelectricityorhomes.B．Schoolstudentsonholiday.C．Peopletravellingabroad.D．Airportworkersatwork.24.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Bytellingastoryaboutafamilyinthestorm.B．Byexplainingthesciencebehindsnowstorms.C．Byarguingforbetterweatherwarningsystems.D．Bylistingaffectedareasandeffectsstepbystep.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inastorybook.C．Inafoodmagazine.D．Onashoppingwebsite.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8

Manyvehiclesflyinthecitysky,followingpathscontrolledbycomputers.

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Inthisidea,humansliveundertheseaandwatchoceanlifethroughclearwindows.

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Machinesathomeunderstandpeople’sspeechandcandodailyhouseworkbythemselves.

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Clothescancheckaperson’shealthatanytimeandsendmessagestoadoctorwhenneeded.

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Studentsdon’tattendschoolinpersonbutcanhavelessonstogetherinanonlinespacethatfeelsreal.

A.TheAgeofFlyingCarsTheskyabovecitiesisfilledwithquietflyingcars.Peoplenolongerworryabouttrafficjamsontheground.Carsarecontrolledbycomputersandfollowairtrafficrules,whichmakesfeweraccidents.B.CitiesUndertheSeaPeoplebuildclearroundcitiesdeepintheocean.Livinginside,theycanseefishswimmingpasttheirwindowseveryday.Theygetalltheirpowerfromoceanmovementandheatfromtheseafloor.C.SpaceTravelforEveryonePeoplecangotospacestationsforweekends,justliketakingaplane.Playinggameswherethereisnoweight,andlookingatthewholeEarththroughroundwindows,havebecomefunforyoungpeople.D.SmartClothesforHealthPeoplewearsmartclothesthatfitclosely.Theclothescancheckyourheart,bodyheat,andhowtiredyouareanytime.Ifsomethingisnotright,theywilltellyoutorestorsendamessagetoadoctorbythemselves.E.SmartHomesEverythinginthehousecanunderstandhumanspeech.Inthemorning,curtains(窗帘)openbythemselves,thekitchenmakesbreakfast,andtheairconditionerchangestokeepyoucomfortable.Rubbishisalsosortedandtakencareofbyitself.F.OnlineSchoolsThatFeelRealStudentsnolongerneedtocarryschoolbagstoschool.Theyputonlightsetsovertheirearsandeyestoenterthesameonlineclassroom.There,theycantalkfacetofacewithteachersandclassmates,andusetheirhandstocontrol3Dlearningmodels.E下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个对未来的设想。请根据五种描述选择最合适的设想，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

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Manyvehiclesflyinthecitysky,followingpathscontrolledbycomputers.

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Inthisidea,humansliveundertheseaandwatchoceanlifethroughclearwindows.

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Machinesathomeunderstandpeople’sspeechandcandodailyhouseworkbythemselves.

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Clothescancheckaperson’shealthatanytimeandsendmessagestoadoctorwhenneeded.

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Studentsdon’tattendschoolinpersonbutcanhavelessonstogetherinanonlinespacethatfeelsreal.

A.TheAgeofFlyingCarsTheskyabovecitiesisfilledwithquietflyingcars.Peoplenolongerworryabouttrafficjamsontheground.Carsarecontrolledbycomputersandfollowairtrafficrules,whichmakesfeweraccidents.B.CitiesUndertheSeaPeoplebuildclearroundcitiesdeepintheocean.Livinginside,theycanseefishswimmingpasttheirwindowseveryday.Theygetalltheirpowerfromoceanmovementandheatfromtheseafloor.C.SpaceTravelforEveryonePeoplecangotospacestationsforweekends,justliketakingaplane.Playinggameswherethereisnoweight,andlookingatthewholeEarththroughroundwindows,havebecomefunforyoungpeople.D.SmartClothesforHealthPeoplewearsmartclothesthatfitclosely.Theclothescancheckyourheart,bodyheat,andhowtiredyouareanytime.Ifsomethingisnotright,theywilltellyoutorestorsendamessagetoadoctorbythemselves.E.SmartHomesEverythinginthehousecanunderstandhumanspeech.Inthemorning,curtains(窗帘)openbythemselves,thekitchenmakesbreakfast,andtheairconditionerchangestokeepyoucomfortable.Rubbishisalsosortedandtakencareofbyitself.F.OnlineSchoolsThatFeelRealStudentsnolongerneedtocarryschoolbagstoschool.Theyputonlightsetsovertheirearsandeyestoenterthesameonlineclassroom.There,theycantalkfacetofacewithteachersandclassmates,andusetheirhandstocontrol3Dlearningmodels.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedafroginanold,narrowwell.Hehadbeentheresincehewasbornandneverleft.Everyday,heswamintheshallowwater,satonthewetstones,___36___lookedupattheroundpieceofskyabovehim.Hethought,“Myhomeisperfect.Ihaveallthe___37___(thing)Ineedrighthere.”Thefrogfeltveryproud.Hebelievedhiswellwasthe___38___(large)andfinestplaceinthewholeworld.Oneafternoon,aturtle(龟)whohadtravelledfarfromtheseastoppedby___39___well.“Lookatmywonderfulhome!Icanjumpandswimanytime.Theskywatchesovermeallday.Isn’tthisthehappiestandsafestplace?”thefrogsaid___40___(happy).Theturtlethentriedtoexplaintheoutsideworld.“Theseaisendless.Youcannotseewhereit___41___(finish).Itisdeeperthananywell,andevenwhenstormscome,thesearemainsvastandunchanged.There___42___(be)mountains,forests,andcountless(无数的)otheranimalslivingthere.”Butthefrog,sittingcomfortablyatthebottomofhisdarkwell,couldnotpictureanyofthat.Hesimply___43___(shake)hishead,notbelievingaword.Thisstoryteachesusthatifwestayonlyinoursmallspaceandnevertrytolearnorseemore,ou