河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北邯郸市魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasawarmsummerweekend,andmyfamilydecidedtogocampingnearthebeautifulcoast.We___1___ourtentandenjoyedanicelunchbytheseaside.Intheafternoon,however,thingschanged___2___.Darkcloudsappearedfromthewest,coveringthebluesky.Thewindbeganto___3___harderandharder.Treesstartedshaking,andthewavesbecamewild.“Ohno!”Dadshouted.“Atyphooniscoming!”Momlookedworriedandsaid,“Thisisreallydangerous.Weneedtofinda(n)___4___placerightnow!”Irememberedmygeographylessonsabout___5___.“Don’tpanic,”Isaid.“Ilearnedabouttyphoonsatschool.Weshouldgotothehillside.It’ssaferthere.”Wesoonpacked(收拾)ourthingsandmovedtohigherground.Thewindbecame___6___.Treeswerebending(弯曲),andrainstartedto___7___heavily.Icouldfeelthe___8___ofthewindpushingagainstus.Afteraboutanhour,thetyphoonpassed.“Goodjob,son!”Dadsaid.“Yourknowledgesavedusfrom___9___.”Thatnight,wesataroundandtalkedabouttheexperience.Itmademewonderwhatwouldhappen___10___Ididn’tpayattentioningeographyclass.Itwasmorethanjustacampingtrip—itwasalessonabouttheimportanceofknowledge.1.A．tookupB．setupC．filledupD．clearedup2.A．seriouslyB．suddenlyC．directlyD．actually3.A．shoutB．pushC．blowD．sing4.A．emptyB．mobileC．cleanD．safe5.A．signsB．disastersC．diseasesD．accidents6.A．strongerB．quickerC．fasterD．smaller7.A．passB．runC．pourD．leave8.A．speedB．abilityC．forceD．effort9.A．safetyB．dangerC．fearD．situation10.A．ifB．thoughC．beforeD．because二、短文填空读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Youmusthaveheardofthelegend(传说)ofYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwo___11___(mountain).TheTaihangMountains___12___(pass)throughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Theyareabout500kilometres___13___(length).Theyareoneofthe___14___(large)mountainrangesinNorthChina.Manylegends___15___theverybeginningofhumancivilizationcomefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,HouYiprotected___16___(he)hometownbyshootingthesuns.NvWausedstones___17___(repair)thesky.Theymadesurethathumanswouldhavea___18___(good)future.Jingwei,Yandi’slittledaughter,wenttoplayintheDonghaiSea,drownedintheseaanddied.Later,she___19___(become)adivinebird(神鸟)andcarriedstonesfrommountains,fillingtheDonghaiSea.TheTaihangMountainsarenotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalso___20___importantplacewithtensofthousandsoffossils(化石).Thesefossilsshow___21___theearthhaschangedovertime.___22___thesametime,wecanalsolearnvaluableinformationabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,thereare___23___(nature)forestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcoloursinfourseasons.Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandotherknowledge,theTaihangMountainsareagreat___24___(choose)foryou.We___25___(wait)foryou.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A·Hotliquids

·Hotobjects

·Fireandflames

·Sunburn

·Electricity·Red,painfulskin

·Blisters(水泡)

·Terriblepain·Usesunscreen(防晒)toprotectfromsunburn.

·Keepelectricityawayfromskin.·Cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwaterfor10minutes.

·DoNOTuseice,butter,oroil.

·Takepainmedicineifneeded.26.Topreventsunburn,whatshouldyouuse?26.Topreventsunburn,whatshouldyouuse?A．Ice.B．Butter.C．Sunscreen.D．Hotwater.27.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotreataburn?A．Paticeonit.B．Takepainmedicineimmediately.C．Coveritwithoil.D．Runcoolwateronitfor10minutes.28.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inamoviereview.C．Inahealthguide.D．Inascifinovel.BEachyear,onApril23,WorldBookDaycelebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.HerearesomefamousChinesebooksforyoubookworms(书虫).TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongIttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:¥18Shipping(运费):¥8TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.About108bravemenandwomenwenttoMountLiang.Theyfoughtagainstunfairness.Price:¥29Shipping:¥8JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enThisbookintroducestheamazingexperienceofTangSanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertofightthebad.Itispopularwiththerichimagination,thewonderfulstoriesandthehumorouslanguage.Price:¥25Shipping:¥8ADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThisbookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Ittellsthefalloffourlargerichfamiliesandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.Price:¥30Shipping:¥8Discount(折扣)onApril23

*Freeshipping

*You’llget5

yuan

offforevery50

yuan

youpay.29.IfyouareinterestedinthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．ADreamofRedMansions.B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C．TheWaterMargin.D．JourneytotheWest.30.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuythefourbooksonApril23?A．¥102.B．¥110.C．¥92.D．¥130.31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducefourgreatChinesebooks.B．TointroducesomefamousChinesewriters.C．TotellforeignerswheretobuysomeChinesebooks.D．Togivepeoplesomeadvice.CLandformsarethedifferentshapesoftheEarth’ssurface.Theymakeourplanetlookincrediblydiverseandbeautiful.Understandinglandformshelpsusknowmoreaboutouramazingplanet.HellofromdifferentlandformsWearemountains.Wearetall,risinghighabovetheground.Somehavepeaksthatreachintotheclouds.WeareoftenformedwhentheEarth’s

tectonicplates

(构造板块)pushagainsteachother.Weareanotherinterestinglandform.Wearethelowareasbetweenmountainsorhills.Riversusuallyrunthroughus.Theseriversplayabigroleinshapingusoveralongperiodoftime.Wearedeserts.We’redrylandforms.Wegetverylittlerainfall.Butwearenotjustemptysand.Thereareuniqueplantslikecactithatcansurviveinthisharshenvironment.Weareplains.We’relarge,flatareas.Wecoveralotofspaceandareveryrich.Thismakesusperfectforgrowingcrops.Manypeopleliveonusbecauseit’seasytobuildhousesandfarms.32.What’sanotherinterestinglandform?33.Whatarethefactsaboutdesert?①Littlerainfall②Manycrops③Onlyemptysand④UniqueplantsA．①④B．②④C．②③D．①③34.Whyareplainsgoodforgrowingcrops?A．Becausetheyareflat.B．Becausetheyareopen.C．Becausetheyarerich.D．Becausetheyarelarge.35.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Astorybook.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asciencebook.D．Ageographymagazine.DVolunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersthesedays.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpothersorprotecttheenvironment.Itisameaningfulactivitythatcanenrichourlifeexperienceandteachusvaluablelifelessons.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerworkformiddleschoolstudents.Somevolunteersworkinoldpeople’shomes.Theytalkwiththelonelyoldpeople,helpcleantheirrooms,readnewspaperstothemandsingsongsforthem.Somevolunteersgotoanimalshelterstolookafterhomelesscatsanddogs.Theyfeedanimals,cleantheirhousesandtakethemforwalks.Othervolunteerstakepartinenvironmentalactivities,suchaspickinguprubbishinthepark,plantingtreesandtellingpeopletoprotectnature.Volunteeringbringsmanyadvantagestoteenagers.First,itmakesuscaringandresponsible.Whenwehelpothers,welearntothinkmoreaboutpeopleinneedinsteadofonlycaringaboutourselves.Second,wecanmakenewfriendswhosharethesameinterest.Workingtogetherwithothervolunteersmakesuslearnteamwork.Third,volunteeringhelpsusimproveourcommunicationskills.Wehavetotalkwithdifferentpeopleandlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Volunteeringalsotakestimeandenergy.Weshouldarrangeourtimewellandneverletitinfluenceourschoolwork.Wedon’tneedtododifficultorbigjobs.Smallactsofkindnessarealsogreatvolunteerwork.Evenhelpingyourneighborsandclassmatesindailylifeisakindofvolunteering.Ifyouhavesparetime,trytobeavolunteer.Youwillgetmuchmorethanyougive.36.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?A．Workingtomakemoney.B．Workingforfreetohelpothersorprotecttheenvironment.C．Studyingindifferentplaces.D．Travelingwithfriends.37.WhichisNOTmentionedasvolunteerworkinthepassage?A．Helpingoldpeople.B．Lookingafterhomelessanimals.C．TeachingkidsEnglishatweekends.D．Pickinguprubbishinthepark.38.Whatadvantagecanvolunteeringbringus?A．Wecanmakemoremoney.B．Weneedn’tdoourhomework.C．Wecanbecomemorecaringandresponsible.D．Wecantravelforfree.39.Thewriterthinksthat________.A．VolunteerworkmustbebiganddifficultB．WeshouldbalancevolunteerworkandstudyC．TeenagershavenotimetobevolunteersD．Volunteeringisonlyforadults40.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?A．Worried.B．Uninterested.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Travellingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoInMexico,bringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisanono.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(贿赂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theysymbolizedeathandcanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(给小费).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing.Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,youmaymakethemangry.JapanYoushouldneverwearshoesindoorsinJapan.Whenvisitingsomeone’shome,itisrudetoenterwithshoeson.Shoesshouldbetakenoffatthedoorandreplacedwithindoorslippers(拖鞋).Thisisalsothesamewhenyoutryclothesoninaclothesshop.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom(试衣间).Thereareindoorshoespreparedforcustomersinside.41.WhataregoodgiftsforlocalpeopleinMexico?________________________42.Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?________________________43.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?________________________44.WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingintothefittingroominJapan?________________________45.Whattaboosdoyouhaveinyourcountry?Whyisitatabooinyourcountry?________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.___46___A:No,Ihaven’t.___47___B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!___48___B:Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.A:___49___B:Yes,it’sveryinteresting.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:Ilikereadingtoo.Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:___50___Thanksforyouradvice.六、书面表达51.“这么近，那么美，周末到河北”——诚邀八方宾客前来畅游。我们的家乡魏县正在加快创建文明和谐、生态优美、宜居宜游城市的步伐。文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色，更是魏县最美的名片。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以参加暑期“Howtobeacivilized(文明的)middleschoolstudent?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者……暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行……注意：1．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数不少于60，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon!Asmiddleschoolstudents,IthinkwecandosomethingtomakeourWeixiancountymorecivilized.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________