湖南常德市鼎城区2026年上学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

湖南常德市鼎城区2026年上学期八年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AKnowinghowtouseafireextinguishercouldsavelivesinanemergency.Thekeyistousethe“PASS”.Now,let’slearnhowtofollowthistiptoputoutafire.Pullthepinatthetopofthefireextinguisher.Aimatthebase(根部)ofthefireinsteadoftheflames.Squeeze(挤压)thehandleslowlywithonehand.Sweepfromsidetosideuntilthefireisfullyout.REMEMBER:

Iftheflamesaretallerthanyou,orthefireisgettingbigger,leavequickly.Geteverybodyoutorawayfromtheareabeforeusinganextinguisher.1.Whatistheordertouseafireextinguisher?A．Aim→Pull→Squeeze→SweepB．Pull→Aim→Squeeze→SweepC．Squeeze→Sweep→Aim→Pull2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothetext?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtokeepyourselfsafeinabigfire.B．Howtocallforhelpinanemergency.C．Howtouseafireextinguisher.BHuckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.TomSawyerismybestfriend.ThestorystartedwhenTomandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.JudgeThatcherhelpedustoputitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayasinterest.AkindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,andthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhewasdrunk.Heoftenbeatme.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboys.Ieitherlivedonthestreetsorinthewoods.MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ThenDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.Severalpeacefulmonthslater,thewintercame.Onemorning,Iwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.Onmywaytoschool,IsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(鞋跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel.It’sPap!——AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interest”meaninparagraph1?A．ThingsHucklikestodo.B．Happinessfromhavingmoney.C．Moneypaidbythebankforsaving.5.HowdidHuckfeelwhenhesawthefootprintswithacrossontheheel?A．Bored.B．Scared.C．Sad.6.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.HucklivedwithDouglas.b.HuckandTomfound$12,000.c.Hucklearnedtoreadandwrite.d.HucksawfootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.A．b-a-c-dB．a-b-c-dC．b-a-d-c7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Pap’sreturnmightbringtroubletoHuck.B．Huckwouldbehappytoseehisfatheragain.C．PapcamebackinordertogiveHuckabetterlife.CWeallneedtoeattolive.Butfoodismorethanjustsomethingthatstopsourhunger.What,where,when,how,andwithwhomweeatsaysagreatdealaboutwhoweare.Atthesametime,whatwedonoteatalsosayssomethingaboutus.Eatinghabitssendmessages.Doyouusechopsticksorafork?Doyoueateverythingonyourplate?Doyouavoidsomefoodslikepork?Thesethingssendmessagesaboutwhoyouare.Mostpeoplethinktheirowneatinghabitsarenormal.Theymightthinkotherswhoeatdifferentlyarealittlestrange.Buteatinghabitsarenotjustpersonalchoices.Peopleoftenlearnthemfromtheirfamilyandculturefromaveryyoungage.Thefoodswelovedaschildrenoftenstayspecialtous.Theyremindusofhomeandfamily.MaybeitisthespecialnoodlesMummade,orthedeliciouscookiesDadbaked.Thesefoodsdon’tjusttastegood;theycarrythegreatmomentswesharewithourlovedones.Foodsalsohelpmarkimportanttimes.Weeatspecialfoodsonholidays,atbirthdays,oratweddings(婚礼).Thesefoodshelpshowachangeorcelebrateasharedexperience.Theyconnectustoourfamily,culture,andhistory.So,thenexttimeyousitdownforameal,remember:youarenotjusteating.Youarealsosharingapartofyourownstory.8.Howdoesthewriterexplain“eatinghabitssendmessages”inParagraph2?A．Bysharingapersonalstory.B．Byaskingseveralquestions.C．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．MessagesB．Personalchoices.C．Eatinghabits.10.Whydothefoodswelovedaschildrenoftenstayspecialtous?A．Becausetheymarkimportanttimes.B．Becausetheyremindusofhomeandfamily.C．Becausetheyconnectustothecultureandhistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WeAreWhatWeEatB．HaveaBalancedDietC．ImproveYourEatingHabitsD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TyphoonsarecommoninHainan.Theybringstrongwindsandheavyrain,andmaycausemanyproblems.___12___Beforeatyphooncomes,wemustgetreadyearly.First,watchorlistentoweathernewstoknowthetimeofthetyphoon.___13___Also,checkdoorsandwindowsandmakesuretheyareclosedwell.___14___Stayinsideandkeepawayfromwindows.Nevergoouttoplay.Cutoffthepowerifitisnecessary.Afterthetyphoon,don’tgooutrightaway.___15___Lookaroundcarefullyforbrokentreesorglass.Askadultsforhelpwhencleaningup.Typhoonsaredangerous,butgoodpreparationcanprotectus.Followtherulesandyouwillkeepsafe.A．Waituntilit’ssafetogooutside.B．Herearesomesafetyrulesfortyphoons.C．Whenthetyphooncomes,staysafeindoors.D．It’salsoimportanttopreparefoodandwater.E．Typhoonsalsobringwatertoplantsandfarms.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,myclassmatesandIdecidedtogohikingtofeelthebeautyofnature.Theweatherwasfineandthesunwasshining___16___.Wegotupearlyand___17___attheschoolgate.Ontheway,wesawgreentrees,colorfulflowersandclearwater.Theairwasmuchfresherthanthatinthecity.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Wealso___18___lotsofphotosoftheniceviews.Whenweclimbeduptothe___19___ofthehill,wewerereallyexcited.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelowus.Everythinglookedsosmallbutbeautiful.Asoftwindblewandmadeusfeelvery___20___.Wealsofoundmanysmall___21___intheforest.Someweremovingslowlyontheground.Somewereflyinginthesky.Ourteachertoldusnottocatchthemorhurtthem.Alllivingthingshavetheirownlives.Duringthebreak,wesharedfoodanddrinkswitheachother.Itwasinterestingtoenjoymealsintheopenair.We___22___therubbishtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Natureisalwaysagreatteacher.Itteachesustolovelife,tobebraveandtocarefortheenvironment.Thoughweweretiredwhenwegothome,weallfelthappyand___23___.Fromthisexperience,I___24___thatgettingclosetonaturecanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Ihopewecanhavemorechancesto___25___natureinthefuture.16.A．heavilyB．brightlyC．quietly17.A．metB．hidC．lost18.A．harmedB．rangC．took19.A．depthB．bottomC．top20.A．nervousB．comfortableC．lonely21.A．plantsB．animalsC．trees22.A．pickedupB．handedoutC．gotacross23.A．confusedB．embarrassedC．meaningful24.A．survivedB．sufferedC．realized25.A．exploreB．riskC．destroy三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。thankfulpreparebedangerunlesssurprisewestayfastonHeavyrainsweptthroughthequietmountainvillagesinShimen,Changdetwomonthsago.___26___theeveningofMay18th,2026,LiWeiwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehisgrandma___27___dinnerforthewholefamily.Outsidethehouse,therainpoureddownheavily.However,mostvillagerswerebusyasusualwithoutrealizingthe___28___.Astimewentby,thickdarkcloudsgatheredintheskyandthewindblewstrongly.Allofasudden,thewholevillagebecamedarkandquiet.Villagersfelt___29___whentheysawmuddyrainwaterslowlyenteringtheiryards.Thevillageloudspeakers(喇叭)warnedeveryone___30___calmandmovetohigherplacesatonce.Peoplerushedtocollectnecessarysuppliessuchasfoodandclothesandheadforsafety.Aftergreatefforts,LiWeiandhisfamilyfinallyclimbedontoanearbyrooftop.Althoughtheyfeltscared,theynevergaveupthechancetosurvive.Theylookedaroundandsawwaterrisemuch___31___thantheyexpected.Theyfeltworriedbecausethefloodwaterwasstillrising.___32___,rescueteamsarrivedsoon.Withthehelpoftherescuers,allthevillagersweresuccessfullysaved.Duringthedifficultsituation,LiWei’sfamilyandtheirneighbourhelpedeachother,becausetheyknewitwashardtogetthroughtheterribledisaster___33___allpeoplepulledtogether.It___34___nearlytwomonthssincethedisasterhitthevillages.Wehaverealizedthatworkingasateamreallymakes___35___strongerwhenfacinghardtimes.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiFengisprobablyoneofthemostfamousChinesesoldiers.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.In1963,ChairmanMaocalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andnamedMarch5thas“LeiFengDay”.Once,agroupofMalaysian(马来西亚的)studentsfromChangshaSocialWorkCollegejoinedtheirChineseschoolmatesasvolunteers.TheyservedpassengersatChangshaRailwayStation.Theycarefullyhelpedpassengersgetonthetrainandbooktickets.“Iwasexcitedandproudwhenpeoplecalledmethe‘LivingLeiFeng’!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!”saidLanZhicong,astudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng’sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AftercomingtoChangsha,LeiFeng’shometown,hebecamethe“LivingLeiFeng”andcontinuedtopass“thespiritofLeiFeng”withhisactions.ChangshaSocialWorkCollegeheldanactivitycalled“LearnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng’shometown”.Thestudents,likeLanZhicong,trulyenjoyedbeingvolunteers.Theyrealizedvolunteerworkbroughtjoytobothothersandthemselves.Let’sallcarrythespiritofLeiFengforwardandmaketheworldabetterplace.36.Whenis“LeiFengDay”?________________________37.HowdidLanZhicongfeelwhenpeoplecalledhimthe“LivingLeiFeng”?________________________38.Whatdidthestudentsrealizeaboutvolunteerwork?________________________39.Whathaveyoueverdonetohelpothers?________________________40.请把划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来中国，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给Mark写一封回信，告诉他应该注意的地方。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMark,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________