2026年江苏省人教版初中英语下册词汇专项训练

2026年江苏省人教版初中英语下册词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatdoestheword"suddenly"meaninthesentence"Suddenly,theteacherenteredtheclassroom"?A.QuicklyB.UnexpectedlyC.CarefullyD.HappilyAnswer:BExplanation:InUnit7,"suddenly"isdefinedas"unexpectedly"inthecontextofdescribinganunexpectedevent.OptionA"quickly"isasynonymbutnotthemostaccuratetranslation.OptionC"carefully"andOptionD"happily"areunrelatedtothemeaningof"suddenly."Thecorrectansweralignswiththeunit'svocabularyfocusonadverbsoftimeandmanner.2.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"visit"?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.VisitedlyAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7emphasizesirregularverbs,and"visit"changesto"visited"inthepasttense.OptionBisthepresentparticiple,OptionCisthepresenttense,andOptionDisincorrect.Theunitexplicitlycoversthisruleingrammarexercises.3.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatdoesthephrase"alotof"mean?A.ManyB.FewC.LittleD.MuchAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7introducesquantifiers,and"alotof"isequivalentto"many"whenreferringtocountablenouns.OptionB"few"andOptionC"little"arenegativequantifiers.OptionD"much"appliestouncountablenouns.Theunitfocusesonthisdistinctioninvocabularypractice.4.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togotobed"?A.GotobedB.GotobedC.GotobedD.GotobedAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7includesphrasalverbs,and"gotobed"isacommoncollocation.Theunitemphasizescorrectusage,andOptionAisthestandardform.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetorepetitionorgrammaticalerrors.5.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatdoestheword"interest"meaninthesentence"Hehasalotofinterestinscience"?A.MoneyB.CuriosityC.AttentionD.ImportanceAnswer:BExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"as"curiosity"or"enthusiasm"inthecontextofhobbies.OptionA"money"isunrelated,whileOptionC"attention"andOptionD"importance"aredifferentmeanings.Theunithighlightsthisspecificusage.6.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"play"?A.PlaysB.PlayedC.PlayingD.PlayAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7coverssubject-verbagreement,and"play"becomes"plays"forthethirdpersonsingular.OptionBisthepasttense,OptionCisthepresentparticiple,andOptionDisthebaseform.Theunitincludesexercisesonthisrule.7.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatdoestheword"important"meaninthesentence"Itisimportanttostudyhard"?A.NecessaryB.UnnecessaryC.FunD.EasyAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7defines"important"as"necessary"or"significant."OptionB"unnecessary"istheopposite,whileOptionC"fun"andOptionD"easy"areunrelated.Theunitfocusesonadjectivesrelatedtovalue.8.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"clean"?A.CleanedB.CleaningC.CleansD.CleanAnswer:AExplanation:Unit7includesregularverbconjugation,and"clean"becomes"cleaned"inthepastparticipleform.OptionBisthepresentparticiple,OptionCisthepresenttense,andOptionDisthebaseform.Theunitprovidesexamplesofthispattern.9.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatdoesthephrase"ontime"mean?A.LateB.EarlyC.CorrectlyD.PunctuallyAnswer:DExplanation:Unit7introducestimeexpressions,and"ontime"means"punctually."OptionA"late"istheopposite,whileOptionB"early"andOptionC"correctly"areunrelated.Theunitemphasizesthisphraseincontext.10.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tolistentomusic"?A.ListenmusicB.ListentomusicC.ListenedmusicD.ListenedtomusicAnswer:BExplanation:Unit7includescollocations,and"listentomusic"isthestandardphrase.OptionAandCaregrammaticallyincorrect,andOptionDisthepasttenseform.Theunithighlightssuchfixedexpressions.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"She______(go)tothelibraryeveryday."Answer:goesExplanation:Unit7coversthepresentsimpletense,andthethird-personsingularsubject"She"requires"goes."Theunitprovidesrulesforverbconjugationinthistense.2.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"We______(have)alotoffunattheparty."Answer:hadExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseusage,andthecontextimpliesacompletedactionataparty.Theunitemphasizesirregularverbslike"have."3.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick."Answer:didn’tgoExplanation:Unit7coversnegativesentencesinthepasttense,and"didn’tgo"isthecorrectform.Theunitprovidesexamplesofthisstructure.4.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"Thestudents______(study)Englishfortwohours."Answer:studiedExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseregularverbs,and"study"becomes"studied"inthepasttense.Theunitexplainsthisruleingrammarsections.5.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"She______(watch)amovielastnight."Answer:watchedExplanation:Unit7coverspasttenseirregularverbs,and"watch"becomes"watched."Theunitincludesexercisesonthispattern.6.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"We______(go)tothezoolastweekend."Answer:wentExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseregularverbs,and"go"becomes"went."Theunitprovidesexamplesofthisconjugation.7.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"He______(notlike)spicyfood."Answer:doesn’tlikeExplanation:Unit7coversnegativesentencesinthepresenttense,and"doesn’tlike"isthecorrectform.Theunitemphasizesthisstructure.8.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"They______(have)ameetingat10a.m."Answer:haveExplanation:Unit7includesthepresenttense,and"have"remainsunchangedforthird-personpluralsubjects.Theunitprovidesrulesforsubject-verbagreement.9.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"I______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning."Answer:wentExplanation:Unit7coverspasttenseregularverbs,and"go"becomes"went."Theunitexplainsthispatternincontext.10.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,fillintheblank:"She______(notunderstand)thequestion."Answer:doesn’tunderstandExplanation:Unit7includesnegativesentencesinthepresenttense,and"doesn’tunderstand"isthecorrectform.Theunitemphasizesthisstructure.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"interest"anounoraverb?Answer:NounExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"asanounmeaning"curiosity"or"enthusiasm."Theunitdistinguishesbetweennounsandverbsinvocabularysections.2.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"important"anadjectiveoranadverb?Answer:AdjectiveExplanation:Unit7defines"important"asanadjectivemeaning"significant."Theunitcategorizesadjectivesandadverbsingrammarlessons.3.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"gotobed"aphrasalverboraprepositionalphrase?Answer:PhrasalverbExplanation:Unit7introducesphrasalverbs,and"gotobed"isacommonexample.Theunitexplainsthedifferencebetweenphrasalandprepositionalphrases.4.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"ontime"anadverbialphraseoraprepositionalphrase?Answer:PrepositionalphraseExplanation:Unit7defines"ontime"asaprepositionalphrasemeaning"punctually."Theunitcategorizessuchphrasesinvocabularylessons.5.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"visit"anirregularverboraregularverb?Answer:IrregularverbExplanation:Unit7includesirregularverbs,and"visit"changesto"visited"inthepasttense.Theunitemphasizesirregularverbpatterns.6.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"clean"aregularverboranirregularverb?Answer:RegularverbExplanation:Unit7includesregularverbs,and"clean"becomes"cleaned"inthepasttense.Theunitexplainsregularverbconjugation.7.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"interest"acountablenounoranuncountablenoun?Answer:UncountablenounExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"asanuncountablenoun.Theunitdistinguishesbetweencountableanduncountablenouns.8.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"important"acomparativeadjectiveorasuperlativeadjective?Answer:ComparativeadjectiveExplanation:Unit7defines"important"asacomparativeadjective.Theunitexplainscomparativeandsuperlativeforms.9.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"gotobed"aseparablephrasalverboraninseparablephrasalverb?Answer:SeparablephrasalverbExplanation:Unit7introducesseparablephrasalverbs,and"gotobed"allowsobjectplacementbetweentheverbandpreposition.Theunitexplainsthisfeature.10.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,is"ontime"anadverbialphraseoraprepositionalphrase?Answer:PrepositionalphraseExplanation:Unit7defines"ontime"asaprepositionalphrase.Theunitcategorizessuchphrasesinvocabularylessons.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,explainthedifferencebetween"interest"asanounand"important"asanadjective.Answer:-"Interest"(noun)means"curiosity"or"enthusiasm,"asin"Hehasalotofinterestinscience."-"Important"(adjective)means"significant"or"necessary,"asin"Itisimportanttostudyhard."Explanation:Unit7distinguishesbetweennounsandadjectives."Interest"isanoun,while"important"modifiesnounstodescribetheirsignificance.Theunitprovidesexamplesofbothusagesincontext.2.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatistheruleforconjugatingregularverbsinthepasttense?Answer:-Add"-ed"tothebaseform,asin"clean"→"cleaned."-Theunitexplainsthisruleingrammarsections,providingexampleslike"play"→"played"and"visit"→"visited."Explanation:Unit7emphasizesregularverbconjugationrules.Theunitincludesexercisesonthispatterntoreinforceunderstanding.3.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,howdoyouformnegativesentencesinthepresenttense?Answer:-Use"donot"(doesn’tforthird-personsingular)+baseverb,asin"Shedoesn’tlikespicyfood."-Theunitprovidesexamplesandrulesforformingnegativesentencesinpresenttense.Explanation:Unit7coversnegativesentencestructuresinthepresenttense.Theunitincludesexercisesonthistopic.4.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthedifferencebetween"gotobed"and"gotothebed"?Answer:-"Gotobed"isaseparablephrasalverb,meaning"tosleep."-"Gotothebed"isincorrect;"bed"isanuncountablenounanddoesnottake"the."Explanation:Unit7introducesphrasalverbsandtheirusage.Theunitexplainsthedifferencebetweenseparableandnon-separablephrasalverbs.5.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,howdoyouformquestionsinthepasttense?Answer:-Use"did"+baseverb,asin"Didyougotothezoo?"-Theunitexplainsquestionformationinpasttense.Explanation:Unit7coversquestionstructuresinthepasttense.Theunitprovidesexamplesandrulesforformingquestions.6.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthemeaningof"alotof"?Answer:-"Alotof"means"many"forcountablenouns,asin"alotofbooks."-Itmeans"much"foruncountablenouns,asin"alotofwater."Explanation:Unit7introducesquantifiersandtheirusage.Theunitexplainsthedifferencebetweencountableanduncountablenouns.7.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,whatisthepastparticipleformof"clean"?Answer:-"Cleaned"Explanation:Unit7includesregularverbconjugation,and"clean"becomes"cleaned"inthepastparticipleform.Theunitprovidesexamplesofthispattern.8.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,howdoyouformthethird-personsingularpresenttense?Answer:-Add"-s"totheverbformostwords,asin"Hegoestoschool."-Forverbsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,"orconsonant+"y,"change"y"to"i"+"-es,"asin"study"→"studies."Explanation:Unit7coverssubject-verbagreementinthepresenttense.Theunitexplainsrulesforthird-personsingularsubjects.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,translatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天去了图书馆。"Answer:-"Hewenttothelibraryyesterday."Explanation:Unit7coverspasttenseregularverbs,and"go"becomes"went."Theunitprovidesexamplesofthispatternincontext.2.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,writeasentenceusingthephrasalverb"gotobed"inthepresenttense.Answer:-"Shegoestobedat9p.m."Explanation:Unit7introducesphrasalverbs,and"gotobed"isacommonexample.Theunitexplainsthecorrectusageinpresenttense.3.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,writeanegativesentenceinthepresenttenseusing"interest."Answer:-"Hedoesn’thaveinterestinsports."Explanation:Unit7coversnegativesentencesinthepresenttense,and"doesn’thaveinterest"isthecorrectform.Theunitemphasizesthisstructure.4.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,writeaquestioninthepasttenseusing"visit."Answer:-"Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?"Explanation:Unit7coversquestionformationinthepasttense,and"did"+baseverbisthecorrectstructure.Theunitprovidesexamplesofthispattern.5.Accordingtothe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,writeasentenceusingthequantifier"alotof"withanuncountablenoun.Answer:-"Thereisalotofmilkinthefridge."Explanation:Unit7introducesquantifiers,and"alotof"means"much"foruncountablenouns.Theunitexplainsthisusageincontext.6.Inthe2026JiangsuProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit7,writeasentenceusingtheadjective"important"inthepresenttense.Answer:-"Itisimportanttofinishthehomework."Explanation:Unit7defines"important"asanadjectivemeaning"significant."Theunitprovidesexamplesofthisusageinpresenttense.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:Unit7defines"suddenly"as"unexpectedly."OptionA"quickly"isunrelated.2.AExplanation:Unit7coversirregularverbs,and"visit"→"visited."3.AExplanation:Unit7introducesquantifiers,and"alotof"="many."4.AExplanation:Unit7includesphrasalverbs,and"gotobed"isthestandardform.5.BExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"as"curiosity"inhobbies.6.AExplanation:Unit7coverssubject-verbagreement,and"play"→"plays."7.AExplanation:Unit7defines"important"as"necessary."8.AExplanation:Unit7includesregularverbconjugation,and"clean"→"cleaned."9.DExplanation:Unit7defines"ontime"as"punctually."10.BExplanation:Unit7includescollocations,and"listentomusic"isthestandardphrase.二、填空题1.goesExplanation:Unit7coverspresentsimpletense,and"She"→"goes."2.hadExplanation:Unit7includespasttense,and"have"→"had."3.didn’tgoExplanation:Unit7coversnegativepasttense,and"go"→"didn’tgo."4.studiedExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseregularverbs,and"study"→"studied."5.watchedExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseirregularverbs,and"watch"→"watched."6.wentExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseregularverbs,and"go"→"went."7.doesn’tlikeExplanation:Unit7coversnegativepresenttense,and"like"→"doesn’tlike."8.haveExplanation:Unit7coverspresenttense,and"have"remainsunchangedforpluralsubjects.9.wentExplanation:Unit7includespasttenseregularverbs,and"go"→"went."10.doesn’tunderstandExplanation:Unit7coversnegativepresenttense,and"understand"→"doesn’tunderstand."三、判断题1.NounExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"asanoun.2.AdjectiveExplanation:Unit7defines"important"asanadjective.3.PhrasalverbExplanation:Unit7introducesphrasalverbs,and"gotobed"isseparable.4.PrepositionalphraseExplanation:Unit7defines"ontime"asaprepositionalphrase.5.IrregularverbExplanation:Unit7includesirregularverbs,and"visit"→"visited."6.RegularverbExplanation:Unit7includesregularverbs,and"clean"→"cleaned."7.UncountablenounExplanation:Unit7defines"interest"asuncountable.8.ComparativeadjectiveExplanation:Unit7defines"important"asacomparativeadjective.9.SeparablephrasalverbExplanation:Unit7introducesseparablephrasalverbs,and"gotobed"allowsobjectplacement.10.PrepositionalphraseExplanation:Unit7defines"ontime"asaprepositionalphrase.四、简答题1.-"Interest"(noun):"Hehasalotofinterestinscience."-"Important"(adjective):"Itisimportanttostudyhard."Explanation:Unit7distinguishesbetweennounsandadjectives."Interest"isanoun,while"important"modifiesnouns.2.-Add"-ed"tothebaseform,asin"clean"→"cleaned."Explanation:Unit7explainsregularverbconjugationrules.Theunit