2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元词汇专项练习

2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentB.FamilyrelationshipsanddailylifeC.TravelexperiencesandculturaldifferencesD.SchoolactivitiesandpersonalgrowthAnswer:BExplanation:Accordingtothe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,the8thunitprimarilyexploresfamilyrelationshipsanddailylife,asindicatedbytheunittitle"FamilyandDailyLife"(家庭与日常生活).Thisunittypicallycoversvocabularyrelatedtofamilymembers,dailyroutines,andhouseholdactivities,aligningwithoptionB.OptionsA,C,andDcorrespondtodifferentunits:environmentalprotection(Unit6),travelexperiences(Unit4),andschoolactivities(Unit3).2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"housework"inthe8thunit?A.教育工作B.家庭作业C.家务劳动D.学校活动Answer:CExplanation:"Housework"referstotaskssuchascleaning,cooking,andlaundryperformedathome.Inthe8thunit,thistermisexplicitlytaughtas"家务劳动"(jiāwùláodòng),asseeninthelesson"HouseholdChores"(家务活).OptionA(教育工作)means"educationalwork,"optionB(家庭作业)means"homework,"andoptionD(学校活动)means"schoolactivities,"allofwhichareunrelatedtotheunit'svocabulary.3.Howwouldyoudescribetheword"usually"intermsoffrequency?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.FrequentlyD.NeverAnswer:CExplanation:"Usually"indicatesahighfrequencyofoccurrence,meaning"often"or"generally."Inthe8thunit,itisusedtodescriberegulardailyhabits,suchas"Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7a.m."(我通常早上7点吃早餐).OptionA(总是)means"always,"whichismoreextreme;optionB(有时)means"sometimes,"whichislessfrequent;andoptionD(从不)means"never,"whichistheopposite.4.Inthesentence"Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening,"whatdoes"cooks"imply?A.BuyingfoodB.EatingfoodC.PreparingmealsD.StoringfoodAnswer:CExplanation:"Cooks"meanstopreparefoodbyheatingit,astaughtinthe8thunitunderthelesson"CookingatHome"(在家做饭).Thesentence"Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening"(我妈妈每天晚上做饭)clearlyindicatesmealpreparation.OptionA(购买食物)means"buyingfood";optionB(吃饭)means"eatingfood";andoptionD(储存食物)means"storingfood,"whichisunrelated.5.Whatistheoppositeof"often"?A.AlwaysB.RarelyC.SometimesD.NeverAnswer:BExplanation:Theoppositeof"often"(经常)is"rarely"(很少),ascoveredinthe8thunit'sgrammarsectiononfrequencyadverbs.Forexample,"IrarelywatchTV"(我很少看电视)contrastswith"IoftenwatchTV."OptionA(总是)means"always,"whichismorefrequent;optionC(有时)means"sometimes,"whichislessfrequentbutnotthedirectopposite;andoptionD(从不)means"never,"whichismoreextreme.6.Thephrase"helpwithhousework"inthe8thunitmostlikelyrefersto:A.DoinghomeworkB.AssistinginfamilychoresC.AttendingschoolactivitiesD.ParticipatinginsportsAnswer:BExplanation:"Helpwithhousework"meansparticipatinginhouseholdtasks,suchascleaningorcooking,asdiscussedinthe8thunitunder"FamilyChores"(家庭劳动).Forexample,"Ihelpwithhouseworkafterschool"(我放学后帮家里做家务).OptionA(做作业)means"doinghomework";optionC(参加学校活动)means"attendingschoolactivities";andoptionD(参加体育运动)means"participatinginsports,"whichisunrelated.7.Whatdoes"everyday"emphasizeintermsoftime?A.OnceaweekB.DailyoccurrenceC.MonthlyhabitD.RareeventAnswer:BExplanation:"Everyday"means"eachday"or"daily,"indicatingaregular,frequentpattern,asexplainedinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Sheexerciseseveryday"(她每天都锻炼).OptionA(每周一次)means"onceaweek";optionC(每月一次)means"onceamonth";andoptionD(很少发生)means"rareevent,"whichcontradictstheterm.8.Inthesentence"Wehavedinnerat7p.m.,"whatdoes"have"imply?A.OrderfoodB.PreparefoodC.EatfoodD.BuyfoodAnswer:CExplanation:"Have"inthiscontextmeans"eat"or"consume,"astaughtinthe8thunitunder"MealsandSnacks"(餐点与零食).Thesentence"Wehavedinnerat7p.m."(我们晚上7点吃晚饭)impliesdining.OptionA(点餐)means"orderingfood";optionB(做饭)means"preparingfood";andoptionD(买食物)means"buyingfood,"whichisnottheintendedmeaning.9.Theword"sometimes"suggests:A.AfixedscheduleB.OccasionalbehaviorC.AlwayshappeningD.NeverhappeningAnswer:BExplanation:"Sometimes"means"occasionally"or"attimes,"indicatinganirregularfrequency,ascoveredinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Isometimesgotothelibrary"(我有时去图书馆).OptionA(固定时间表)means"afixedschedule";optionC(总是发生)means"alwayshappening";andoptionD(从不发生)means"neverhappening,"whichistheopposite.10.Whatisthecorrectformof"do"inthesentence"Myfatherdoesthelaundryonweekends"?A.MakeB.WashC.DoD.CookAnswer:CExplanation:"Does"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"do,"asexplainedinthe8thunit'sgrammarsection.Thesentence"Myfatherdoesthelaundryonweekends"(我爸爸周末洗衣服)uses"does"correctly.OptionA(制作)means"make";optionB(洗)means"wash"(without"do");andoptionD(做饭)means"cook,"whichisunrelated.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mymother______(cook)breakfasteverymorning.Answer:cooksExplanation:Theverb"cook"shouldbeinthepresenttensetomatchthesubject"Mymother."Thecorrectformis"cooks"becausethesubjectisthird-personsingular.2.We______(have)lunchat12p.m.everyday.Answer:haveExplanation:"Have"isusedheretomean"eat,"andthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,so"have"remainsunchanged.3.He______(help)hismomwithhouseworkeveryweekend.Answer:helpsExplanation:Theverb"help"shouldbeinthepresenttensetomatchthesubject"He."Thecorrectformis"helps"becausethesubjectisthird-personsingular.4.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketonceaweek.Answer:goesExplanation:Theverb"go"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthefrequency"onceaweek."Thecorrectformis"goes"becausethesubjectisthird-personsingular.5.They______(do)theirhomeworkafterschool.Answer:doExplanation:Theverb"do"remainsinitsbaseformbecausethesubject"They"isplural.6.I______(watch)TVsometimesintheevening.Answer:watchExplanation:Theverb"watch"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthefrequency"sometimes."Thesubject"I"isfirst-personsingular,so"watch"remainsunchanged.7.Myparents______(cook)dinnertogethereverynight.Answer:cookExplanation:Theverb"cook"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthefrequency"everynight."Thesubject"Myparents"isplural,so"cook"remainsunchanged.8.She______(help)herdadwithgardeningonweekends.Answer:helpsExplanation:Theverb"help"shouldbeinthepresenttensetomatchthesubject"She."Thecorrectformis"helps"becausethesubjectisthird-personsingular.9.We______(have)afamilymeetingonceamonth.Answer:haveExplanation:"Have"isusedheretomean"meet,"andthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,so"have"remainsunchanged.10.He______(go)tothegymeveryday.Answer:goesExplanation:Theverb"go"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthefrequency"everyday."Thecorrectformis"goes"becausethesubjectisthird-personsingular.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Often"meansthesameas"always."Answer:FalseExplanation:"Often"means"usually"or"frequently,"while"always"means"100%ofthetime."Theyarenotthesame;"always"ismoreextreme.2."Helpwithhousework"meansdoinghomework.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Helpwithhousework"referstoparticipatinginhouseholdtasks(e.g.,cleaning),while"doinghomework"referstoacademicassignments.Theyareunrelated.3."Everyday"impliesarareoccurrence.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Everyday"means"daily"or"eachday,"indicatingafrequent,regularpattern,notarareevent.4."Sometimes"suggestsafixedschedule.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Sometimes"means"occasionally"or"attimes,"indicatingirregularity,notafixedschedule.5."Havedinner"meanstopreparefood.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Havedinner"means"eatdinner,"not"preparefood."Preparationisaseparateaction.6."Does"isusedforallsubjectsinthepresenttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Does"isonlyusedforthethird-personsingularsubject(e.g.,"Hedoes").Forothersubjects,thebaseformoftheverbisused(e.g.,"Ido,""Wedo").7."Cook"and"wash"arethesameinmeaning.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Cook"means"preparefoodbyheating,"while"wash"means"clean."Theyaredifferentactions.8."Gotothesupermarket"meansbuyinggroceries.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Gotothesupermarket"typicallyimpliesthepurposeofbuyinggroceries,asdiscussedinthe8thunit.9."Haveafamilymeeting"meanseatingtogether.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Haveafamilymeeting"referstoadiscussionorgathering,noteatingtogether.10."Helpwithhousework"isalwaysadailyactivity.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Helpwithhousework"canoccurdaily,butitisnotalwaysdaily;itdependsonthefamily'sschedule.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"often"and"sometimes."Answer:"Often"means"usually"or"frequently,"indicatingahighfrequencyofoccurrence.Forexample,"Iofteneatbreakfast"(我经常吃早餐)."Sometimes"means"occasionally"or"attimes,"indicatinganirregularfrequency.Forexample,"IsometimeswatchTV"(我有时看电视).Thekeydifferenceisthat"often"suggestsmoreregularitythan"sometimes."2.Whatdoes"helpwithhousework"include?Givetwoexamples.Answer:"Helpwithhousework"referstoparticipatinginhouseholdtasks.Examplesinclude:-Cleaningthekitchen(e.g.,"Ihelpwithhouseworkbycleaningthekitchen")-Washingdishes(e.g.,"Shehelpswithhouseworkbywashingdishes")3.Whyis"do"usedinsteadof"does"in"Wedoourhomework"?Answer:In"Wedoourhomework,"thesubject"We"isplural,sothebaseform"do"isused."Does"isonlyusedforthethird-personsingularsubject(e.g.,"Hedoes").4.Howdoes"everyday"differfrom"sometimes"?Answer:"Everyday"means"daily"or"eachday,"indicatingaregular,frequentpattern.Forexample,"Iexerciseeveryday"(我每天都锻炼)."Sometimes"means"occasionally,"indicatingirregularity.Forexample,"Isometimesexercise"(我有时锻炼).Thedifferenceisthat"everyday"isfixed,while"sometimes"isnot.5.Whatisthemeaningof"havedinner"?Answer:"Havedinner"means"eatdinner,"not"preparedinner."Itreferstotheactofdining.Forexample,"Wehavedinnerat7p.m."(我们晚上7点吃晚饭).Preparationisaseparateaction.6.Whyis"goes"usedin"Shegoestothesupermarket"?Answer:"She"isthethird-personsingularsubject,sothepresentsimpleform"goes"isused."Go"changesto"goes"forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it).7.Whatdoes"helpwithhousework"implyaboutfamilyrelationships?Answer:"Helpwithhousework"impliesfamilycooperationandsharedresponsibility.Itsuggeststhatfamilymembersworktogethertomaintainacleanandorganizedhome.Forexample,"Wehelpwithhouseworktokeepourhousetidy."8.Howdoes"sometimes"differfrom"rarely"?Answer:"Sometimes"means"occasionally"or"attimes,"indicatinganintermediatefrequency.Forexample,"Isometimeswatchmovies"(我有时看电影)."Rarely"means"veryinfrequently,"indicatingalowerfrequency.Forexample,"Irarelywatchmovies"(我很少看电影).Thedifferenceisthat"sometimes"ismorecommonthan"rarely."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我妈妈每天早上做早餐。"Answer:"Mymotherdoesbreakfasteverymorning."Explanation:"做早餐"(zuòzǎocān)means"dobreakfast,"and"每天早上"(měitiānzǎoshang)means"everymorning."Thecorrecttranslationis"Mymotherdoesbreakfasteverymorning."2.Writeasentenceusing"helpwithhousework"todescribeyourfamily'sroutine.Answer:"Ihelpwithhouseworkbycleaningthelivingroomafterschool."Explanation:Thesentenceuses"helpwithhousework"todescribeaspecifictask(cleaningthelivingroom)performedregularly.3.Completethesentence:"Mydad______(cook)dinnereverynight."Answer:"Mydadcooksdinnereverynight."Explanation:Theverb"cook"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthesubject"Mydad"andthefrequency"everynight."Thecorrectformis"cooks."4.Writeasentenceusing"often"todescribeahabit.Answer:"Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool."Explanation:Thesentenceuses"often"toindicateafrequenthabit(playingbasketball).5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我们周末去超市购物。"Answer:"Wegotothesupermarketforshoppingonweekends."Explanation:"去超市购物"(qùchāoshìgòuwù)means"gotothesupermarketforshopping,"and"周末"(zhōumò)means"weekends."Thecorrecttranslationis"Wegotothesupermarketforshoppingonweekends."6.Completethesentence:"She______(go)tothegymeveryday."Answer:"Shegoestothegymeveryday."Explanation:Theverb"go"shouldbeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthesubject"She"andthefrequency"everyday."Thecorrectformis"goes."7.Writeasentenceusing"sometimes"todescribealeisureactivity.Answer:"Isometimesreadbooksintheevening."Explanation:Thesentenceuses"sometimes"toindicateanoccasionalleisureactivity(readingbooks).8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天晚上帮家里做家务。"Answer:"Hehelpswithhouseworkeveryevening."Explanation:"帮家里做家务"(bāngjiālǐzuòjiāwù)means"helpwithhousework,"and"每天晚上"(měitiānwǎnshang)means"everyevening."Thecorrecttranslationis"Hehelpswithhouseworkeveryevening."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.cooks2.have3.helps4.goes5.do6.watch7.cook8.helps9.have10.goes三、判断题1.False2.Fal