2026年陕西省部编版初中英语第4单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年陕西省部编版初中英语第4单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于学生选择科学学科的原因分析，文章明确指出“Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttounderstandhowthingsworkandmakeadifferenceintheworld.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未提及科学学科比其他学科容易；C项错误，文章未比较科学与艺术学科的兴趣；D项错误，文章未强调未来就业机会。）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4suggestabouttheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearch?A.Teamworkisonlyimportantforlargeprojects,notforsmallones.B.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblemsmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Teamworkisunnecessarybecauseindividualscientistscanachievegreatresults.D.Teamworkismoreimportantthanhardworkinscientificresearch.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于团队合作的分析，文章强调“Teamworkallowsscientiststoshareideas,solveproblemstogether,andmakeprogressfaster.”因此正确答案为B。选项A错误，文章未区分项目大小；C项错误，文章明确支持团队合作；D项错误，文章未比较团队合作与努力的重要性。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisakeychallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencesubjects?A.Therearetoomanysciencebookstoread.B.Sciencesubjectsaretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Notenoughstudentsareinterestedinscience.D.Therearenotenoughscienceexperimentstodo.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于科学学科挑战的描述，文章指出“Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingbecausetheyrequirecriticalthinkingandhands-onexperience.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未提及书籍数量问题；C项错误，文章未讨论学生兴趣；D项错误，文章未强调实验数量。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4sayabouttheroleofcuriosityinscientificlearning?A.Curiosityisonlyimportantforyoungchildren,notforteenagers.B.Curiosityhelpsstudentsaskquestionsandexplorenewideas.C.Curiosityisnotnecessarybecauseteacherswillprovidealltheanswers.D.Curiosityismoreimportantthanpracticeinlearningscience.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于好奇心作用的描述，文章强调“Curiositydrivesstudentstoaskquestions,conductexperiments,anddiscovernewthingsinscience.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未区分年龄；C项错误，文章未否认教师的作用；D项错误，文章未比较好奇心与练习的重要性。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthebestwaytoimprovescientificskills?A.Onlyreadsciencebooksandwatchvideos.B.Onlyparticipateinscienceexperiments.C.Combinereading,discussion,andhands-onactivities.D.Focusonlyonmemorizingfactsandformulas.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于科学技能提升方法的建议，文章指出“Improvingscientificskillsrequiresacombinationofreading,discussingideaswithothers,anddoingexperiments.”因此正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未建议仅阅读；B项错误，文章未建议仅做实验；D项错误，文章未强调死记硬背。）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4sayaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnology?A.Scienceandtechnologywillnotchangemuchinthefuture.B.Scienceandtechnologywillonlybenefitrichcountries.C.Scienceandtechnologywillsolvemanyglobalproblems.D.Scienceandtechnologywillreplacealljobsinthefuture.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于科学技术的未来展望，文章指出“Scienceandtechnologywillplayakeyroleinsolvingglobalproblemslikeclimatechangeandhealthissues.”因此正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未预测停滞；B项错误，文章未讨论国家差异；D项错误，文章未预测完全取代工作。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainpurposeofsciencefairs?A.Tocompetewithotherstudentsandwinprizes.B.Toshowwhatstudentshavelearnedthroughprojects.C.Toteachteachershowtodoscienceexperiments.D.Tomakesciencesubjectsmorefunforstudents.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于科学展览的目的描述，文章强调“Sciencefairsallowstudentstodisplaytheirprojects,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未强调竞争；C项错误，文章未提及教师培训；D项错误，文章未讨论趣味性。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4suggestabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationisonlyimportantforstudentswhowanttobescientists.B.Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Scienceeducationisnotnecessarybecausestudentscanlearnfromtheinternet.D.Scienceeducationismoreimportantthanmatheducation.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于科学教育重要性的分析，文章指出“Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsthinkcritically,solveproblems,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未限制目标群体；C项错误，文章未否认互联网的作用；D项错误，文章未比较科学与数学。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience?A.Theydonotreadenoughsciencebooks.B.Theydonotaskquestionsinclass.C.Theydonotworkhardontheirexperiments.D.Theydonotmemorizealltheformulas.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于学生学习科学的常见错误，文章指出“Manystudentsdonotaskquestionsinclass,whichpreventsthemfromlearningmore.”因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未提及阅读量；C项错误，文章未讨论实验态度；D项错误，文章未强调公式记忆。）10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4sayabouttheroleofteachersinscienceeducation?A.Teachersonlygivelecturesanddonothelpwithexperiments.B.Teachersarenotimportantbecausestudentscanlearnonline.C.Teachersguidestudents,provideresources,andencouragelearning.D.Teachersonlygradestudentsanddonotteachthemanything.（解析：根据第4单元阅读材料中关于教师作用的描述，文章强调“Teachersplayakeyroleinscienceeducationbyguidingstudents,providingresources,andencouragingcuriosity.”因此正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，A项错误，文章未否认实验指导；B项错误，文章未否认教师作用；D项错误，文章未否认教师的教学功能。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,sciencesubjectshelpstudents______howtheworldworks.2.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatteamworkinscienceprojectscan______problemsmoreeffectively.3.Akeychallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencesubjects,asmentionedinthepassageinUnit4,isthatsciencesubjectscanbe______.4.ThepassageinUnit4saysthatcuriosityisa______forscientificlearningbecauseitdrivesstudentstoexplorenewideas.5.Toimprovescientificskills,thepassageinUnit4recommendscombining______,discussion,andhands-onactivities.6.ThepassageinUnit4mentionsthatscienceandtechnologywillplayakeyrolein______globalproblemslikeclimatechange.7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,themainpurposeofsciencefairsistoallowstudentsto______theirprojectsandsharetheirfindings.8.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelop______skills,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.9.Acommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience,asdescribedinthepassageinUnit4,isnotasking______inclass.10.ThepassageinUnit4emphasizesthatteachersinscienceeducation______students,provideresources,andencouragelearning.（解析：11.understand（根据文章“Sciencesubjectshelpstudentsunderstandhowtheworldworks.”）12.solve（根据文章“Teamworkallowsscientiststoshareideas,solveproblemstogether,andmakeprogressfaster.”）13.challenging（根据文章“Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingbecausetheyrequirecriticalthinkingandhands-onexperience.”）14.key（根据文章“Curiositydrivesstudentstoaskquestions,conductexperiments,anddiscovernewthingsinscience.”）15.reading（根据文章“Improvingscientificskillsrequiresacombinationofreading,discussingideaswithothers,anddoingexperiments.”）16.solving（根据文章“Scienceandtechnologywillplayakeyroleinsolvingglobalproblemslikeclimatechange.”）17.display（根据文章“Sciencefairsallowstudentstodisplaytheirprojects,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.”）18.criticalthinking（根据文章“Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsthinkcritically,solveproblems,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”）19.questions（根据文章“Manystudentsdonotaskquestionsinclass,whichpreventsthemfromlearningmore.”）20.guide（根据文章“Teachersplayakeyroleinscienceeducationbyguidingstudents,providingresources,andencouragingcuriosity.”））三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.（解析：错误。文章未比较科学学科与其他学科难度，且提到科学学科需要批判性思维和动手经验，暗示其具有挑战性。）2.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatcuriosityisnotimportantforlearningscience.（解析：错误。文章强调好奇心是科学学习的关键动力，能驱动学生探索新想法。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,sciencefairsareonlyforstudentswhowanttocompete.（解析：错误。文章指出科学展览的目的是让学生展示项目、分享发现，而非竞争。）4.ThepassageinUnit4saysthatscienceeducationisnotnecessarybecausestudentscanlearnfromtheinternet.（解析：错误。文章未否认互联网的作用，但强调科学教育能培养学生的批判性思维等能力。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,teamworkisonlyimportantforlargescienceprojects.（解析：错误。文章未区分项目大小，强调团队合作能帮助解决各种问题。）6.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatteachersdonotplayaroleinscienceeducation.（解析：错误。文章强调教师能指导学生、提供资源、鼓励学习，具有重要作用。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,thebestwaytoimprovescientificskillsistofocusonlyonmemorizingfacts.（解析：错误。文章建议结合阅读、讨论和动手活动，而非仅死记硬背。）8.ThepassageinUnit4saysthatscienceandtechnologywillreplacealljobsinthefuture.（解析：错误。文章未预测完全取代工作，仅强调其在解决全球问题中的作用。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,akeychallengeforstudentsinsciencesubjectsisthelackofscienceexperiments.（解析：错误。文章提到挑战是科学学科需要批判性思维和动手经验，而非实验数量。）10.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatscienceeducationisonlyimportantforstudentswhowanttobescientists.（解析：错误。文章未限制科学教育的目标群体，强调其能培养通用能力。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whyiscuriosityimportantforscientificlearning?（参考答案：Curiosityisimportantforscientificlearningbecauseitdrivesstudentstoaskquestions,explorenewideas,andconductexperiments.Ithelpsthemdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandencourageslifelonglearning.）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4suggestabouttheroleofsciencefairsineducation?（参考答案：Sciencefairsplayakeyroleineducationbyallowingstudentstodisplaytheirprojects,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.Theyprovideaplatformforstudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedanddeveloppresentationskills.）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience?（参考答案：Acommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscienceisnotaskingquestionsinclass.Thispreventsthemfromunderstandingdifficultconceptsandlimitstheirlearningopportunities.）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4sayaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnology?（参考答案：ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatscienceandtechnologywillcontinuetoevolveandplayakeyroleinsolvingglobalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandhealthissues.Theywillalsocreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationanddiscovery.）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthebestwaytoimprovescientificskills?（参考答案：Thebestwaytoimprovescientificskillsistocombinereading,discussion,andhands-onactivities.Readinghelpsbuildknowledge,discussionallowsstudentstoshareideas,andhands-onactivitiesprovidepracticalexperience.）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4sayabouttheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearch?（参考答案：ThepassageinUnit4saysthatteamworkisimportantinscientificresearchbecauseitallowsscientiststoshareideas,solveproblemstogether,andmakeprogressfaster.Italsohelpsdevelopcommunicationandcollaborationskills.）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainpurposeofscienceeducation?（参考答案：Themainpurposeofscienceeducationistohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,solveproblems,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Italsoencouragescuriosityandlifelonglearning.）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit4suggestabouttheroleofteachersinscienceeducation?（参考答案：ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatteachersplayakeyroleinscienceeducationbyguidingstudents,providingresources,andencouraginglearning.Theyhelpstudentsunderstandcomplexconceptsandapplywhattheyhavelearned.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingbecausetheyrequirecriticalthinkingandhands-onexperience.However,sciencesubjectsarealsoveryrewardingbecausetheyhelpstudentsunderstandhowtheworldworks.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourscientificskills,youshouldcombinereading,discussion,andexperiments.Thiswillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelyandenjoysciencemore."Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofhands-onexperienceinsciencelearning?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhathands-onexperienceisimportantinsciencelearningbecauseithelpsstudentsapplywhattheyhavereadanddiscussed.Italsomakeslearningmoreengagingandeffective.）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencefairsareagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowwhattheyhavelearnedthroughtheirprojects.Theyallowstudentstodisplaytheirwork,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.Sciencefairsalsohelpstudentsdeveloppresentationskillsandconfidence.Ifyouparticipateinasciencefair,youwillgainvaluableexperienceandmakenewfriends."Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsofparticipatinginsciencefairs?（参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatparticipatinginsciencefairshasmanybenefits,suchasallowingstudentstodisplaytheirwork,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.Italsohelpsstudentsdeveloppresentationskillsandconfidence.）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Curiosityisakeydriverofscientificlearning.Ifyouarecurious,youwillaskquestions,explorenewideas,andconductexperiments.Curiosityhelpsyoudiscovernewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulscientist,youmusthaveacuriousmind."Howdoescuriosityhelpstudentslearnscience?（参考答案：Curiosityhelpsstudentslearnsciencebydrivingthemtoaskquestions,explorenewideas,andconductexperiments.Itencouragesthemtoseekanswersanddevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Teamworkisimportantinscientificresearchbecauseitallowsscientiststoshareideas,solveproblemstogether,andmakeprogressfaster.Ifyouworkinateam,youcanlearnfromothersandimproveyourownskills.Teamworkalsohelpsyoudevelopcommunicationandcollaborationskills,whichareimportantinmanyareasoflife."Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofteamworkinscientificresearch?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatteamworkplaysakeyroleinscientificresearchbyallowingscientiststoshareideas,solveproblemstogether,andmakeprogressfaster.Italsohelpsdevelopcommunicationandcollaborationskills.）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,solveproblems,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Italsoencouragescuriosityandlifelonglearning.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthefuture,youshouldstudysciencesubjectsseriously."Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?（参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatscienceeducationisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,solveproblems,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Italsoencouragescuriosityandlifelonglearning.）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Teachersplayakeyroleinscienceeducationbyguidingstudents,providingresources,andencouraginglearning.Theyhelpstudentsunderstandcomplexconceptsandapplywhattheyhavelearned.Ifyouwanttodowellinscience,youshouldrespectyourteachersandfollowtheiradvice."Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofteachersinscienceeducation?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatteachersplayakeyroleinscienceeducationbyguidingstudents,providingresources,andencouraginglearning.Theyhelpstudentsunderstandcomplexconceptsandapplywhattheyhavelearned.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.understand2.solve3.challenging4.key5.reading6.solving7.display8.criticalthinking9.questions10.guide三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Curiosityisimportantforscientificlearningbecauseitdrivesstudentstoaskquestions,explorenewideas,andconductexperiments.Ithelpsthemdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandencourageslifelonglearning.2.Sciencefairsplayakeyroleineducationbyallowingstudentstodisplaytheirprojects,sharetheirfindings,andlearnfromothers.Theyprovideaplatformforstudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedanddeveloppresentationskills.3.Acommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscienceisnotaskingquestionsinclass.Thispreventsthemfromunderstandingdifficultconceptsandlimitstheirlearningopportunities.4.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatscienceandtechnologywillcontinuetoevolveandplayakeyroleinsolvingglobalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandhealthissues.Theywillalsocreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationanddiscovery.5.Thebestwaytoimprovescientificskillsistocombinereading,discussion,andhands-onactivities.Readinghelpsbuildknowledge,discussionall