2026年江苏省高二英语选修一第三章阅读理解专项训练

2026年江苏省高二英语选修一第三章阅读理解专项训练1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据文章第三段“Withoutthepivotalroleoftechnology,theprojectwouldhavefailed.”可知，pivotal意为“关键的”，与essential“本质的”意思最接近。其他选项optional“可选的”、temporary“临时的”、predictable“可预测的”均与上下文语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"toillustrate______.A.thechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionB.thebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationC.thelimitationsoftraditionalindustriesD.theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment（解析：根据文章第二段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，作者用renewableenergy的例子说明技术创新带来的好处，故B项正确。其他选项A项“环境保护的挑战”、C项“传统产业的局限性”、D项“可持续发展的意义”均未在文中直接体现。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheslowprogressoftechnologicaladvancementB.ToarguefortheimmediateadoptionofnewtechnologiesC.TohighlighttheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernsocietyD.Tocomparedifferenttechnologicalinnovations（解析：通读全文可知，文章主要论述了科技在现代社会的关键作用，如第一段“Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.”和最后一段“Continuedtechnologicaldevelopmentiscrucialforfutureprogress.”均强调科技的重要性，故C项为正确答案。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnologicalinnovation?A.ImprovedcommunicationefficiencyB.EnhancedenvironmentalprotectionC.IncreasedeconomicinequalityD.Greaterconvenienceindailylife（解析：根据文章第四段“Technologicalinnovationhasledtoimprovedcommunicationefficiency,enhancedenvironmentalprotection,andgreaterconvenienceindailylife.”可知，C项“加剧经济不平等”并非技术创新的益处，反而是可能带来的问题。）5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagerefersto______.A.atoolwithtwosidesB.atechnologywithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.acompetitionbetweentwocompaniesD.agovernmentpolicywithmixedresults（解析：根据文章第五段“Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks,makingitadouble-edgedsword.”可知，double-edgedsword比喻“一把双刃剑”，指技术既有好处也有坏处，故B项正确。）6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.ItwillreplacealltraditionalindustriesB.ItwillsolveallglobalproblemsC.ItwillrequirecarefulmanagementandregulationD.Itwillbecomecompletelyautonomous（解析：根据文章最后一段“However,itisessentialtomanageandregulatetechnologycarefullytoensureitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.”可知，作者认为技术需要谨慎管理和规范，故C项正确。）7.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisbestdefinedas______.A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated（解析：根据文章第二段“Nowadays,smartdevicesareubiquitousinourlives.”可知，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与widespread“广泛的”意思最接近。）8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.TechnologyhasnoimpactonsocialrelationshipsB.TechnologicalinnovationalwaysleadstojoblossesC.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyisunstoppableD.Traditionalmethodsarealwayssuperiortonewtechnologies（解析：根据文章第三段“Despitesomeconcerns,technologicalinnovationcontinuestoadvanceatarapidpace.”可知，C项“技术的发展是不可阻挡的”符合文意。）9.Thepassagementions"thedigitaldivide"tohighlight______.A.theimportanceofinternetaccessB.thegapbetweenrichandpoorC.thechallengesoftechnologicalinequalityD.theneedformoreresearch（解析：根据文章第六段“However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.”可知，digitaldivide指“数字鸿沟”，即技术不平等问题，故C项正确。）10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.ObjectiveB.CriticalC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic（解析：全文在论述科技作用时，既肯定了其好处，也指出了潜在问题，如“double-edgedsword”的比喻，故A项“客观的”最符合文意。）1.Thepassagearguesthattechnologicalinnovationplaysa______roleinmodernsociety.（参考答案：crucial）（解析：根据文章首段“Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.”和最后一段“Continuedtechnologicaldevelopmentiscrucialforfutureprogress.”可知，作者强调科技的关键作用，填crucial“关键的”。）2.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergyisanexampleof______innovation.（参考答案：technological）（解析：根据第二段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，renewableenergy属于技术创新的例子。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhattechnologycanbeboth______and______.（参考答案：beneficial；harmful）（解析：根据第五段“Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks,makingitadouble-edgedsword.”可知，technology既有好处也有坏处。）4.Thepassagementions"thedigitaldivide"topointouttheissueof______.（参考答案：technologicalinequality）（解析：根据第六段“However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.”可知，digitaldivide指技术不平等。）5.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureoftechnologyrequires______and______.（参考答案：carefulmanagement；regulation）（解析：根据最后一段“However,itisessentialtomanageandregulatetechnologycarefullytoensureitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.”可知，作者认为需要谨慎管理和规范技术。）6.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeans______.（参考答案：widespread）（解析：根据第二段“Nowadays,smartdevicesareubiquitousinourlives.”可知，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，即广泛的。）7.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicalinnovationcanleadto______indailylife.（参考答案：greaterconvenience）（解析：根据第四段“Technologicalinnovationhasledtoimprovedcommunicationefficiency,enhancedenvironmentalprotection,andgreaterconvenienceindailylife.”可知，技术创新带来生活便利。）8.Theauthormentions"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"to______.（参考答案：illustratethebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovation）（解析：根据第二段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，用renewableenergy的例子说明技术创新的好处。）9.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyon______.（参考答案：socialrelationships）（解析：根据第三段“Somearguethattechnologyhasweakenedsocialrelationships,whileothersbelieveithasstrengthenedthem.”可知，文章涉及科技对社会关系的影响。）10.Thetoneofthepassageis______.（参考答案：objective）（解析：全文在论述科技作用时，既肯定了其好处，也指出了潜在问题，故客观的描述。）1.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasnoimpactontheenvironment.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第四段“Technologicalinnovationhasledtoenhancedenvironmentalprotection.”可知，技术对环境有积极影响，故错误。）2.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologicalinnovationalwaysleadstojoblosses.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第三段“Somearguethattechnologyhasledtojoblosses,whileothersbelieveithascreatednewopportunities.”可知，作者并未断言技术一定会导致失业，故错误。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meansthattechnologyisalwaysharmful.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第五段“Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks,makingitadouble-edgedsword.”可知，technology既有好处也有坏处，故错误。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhateveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第六段“However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.”可知，并非所有人都能平等使用技术，故错误。）5.Theauthoriscompletelyoptimisticaboutthefutureoftechnology.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据最后一段“However,itisessentialtomanageandregulatetechnologycarefullytoensureitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.”可知，作者认为需要谨慎管理技术，故并非完全乐观。）6.Thepassagementions"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"asanexampleofsocialinnovation.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第二段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，renewableenergy属于技术创新，而非社会创新。）7.Theword"ubiquitous"means"rare"inthepassage.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第二段“Nowadays,smartdevicesareubiquitousinourlives.”可知，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与rare“稀有的”相反。）8.Thepassagearguesthattraditionalmethodsarealwaysbetterthannewtechnologies.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第三段“Somearguethattraditionalmethodsaresuperiortonewtechnologies,butothersbelievethatinnovationbringsprogress.”可知，作者并未认为传统方法总是更好，故错误。）9.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologicalinnovationhasnoimpactoneconomicinequality.（参考答案：False）（解析：虽然文章未直接讨论经济不平等，但提到“double-edgedsword”，暗示技术可能加剧不平等，故错误。）10.Thetoneofthepassageiscompletelycritical.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文在论述科技作用时，既肯定了其好处，也指出了潜在问题，故客观而非完全批判。）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（参考答案：Thepassagediscussestheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernsociety,itsbenefits,drawbacks,andtheneedforcarefulmanagementinthefuture.）（解析：全文围绕科技的作用展开，包括其重要性、好处、坏处以及未来管理，故主旨是科技在现代社会的关键作用及管理问题。）2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovation?（参考答案：Improvedcommunicationefficiency,enhancedenvironmentalprotection,andgreaterconvenienceindailylife.）（解析：根据第四段“Technologicalinnovationhasledtoimprovedcommunicationefficiency,enhancedenvironmentalprotection,andgreaterconvenienceindailylife.”可知，这些是技术创新的益处。）3.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案：Itmeansthattechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks,makingitnecessarytomanageitcarefully.）（解析：根据第五段“Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks,makingitadouble-edgedsword.”可知，technology既有好处也有坏处，需要谨慎管理。）4.Whydoestheauthormention"thedigitaldivide"?（参考答案：Tohighlighttheissueoftechnologicalinequality,wherenoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.）（解析：根据第六段“However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnology.”可知，digitaldivide指技术不平等问题。）5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetoadvance,butitrequirescarefulmanagementandregulationtoensureitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.）（解析：根据最后一段“However,itisessentialtomanageandregulatetechnologycarefullytoensureitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.”可知，未来技术需要谨慎管理和规范。）6.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（参考答案：Thetoneofthepassageisobjective,asitdiscussesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologywithoutbias.）（解析：全文在论述科技作用时，既肯定了其好处，也指出了潜在问题，故客观的描述。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety?（参考答案：Technologyplaysacrucialroleinmodernsociety,beinganindispensablepartofourdailylivesandessentialforfutureprogress.）（解析：根据首段“Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.”和最后一段“Continuedtechnologicaldevelopmentiscrucialforfutureprogress.”可知，科技在现代社会的关键作用。）8.Whatisthesignificanceoftheword"ubiquitous"inthepassage?（参考答案：Theword"ubiquitous"emphasizeshowwidespreadsmartdeviceshavebecomeinourlives,highlightingthepervasivenatureoftechnology.）（解析：根据第二段“Nowadays,smartdevicesareubiquitousinourlives.”可知，ubiquitous强调智能设备的普及，突出技术的无处不在。）1.Supposeyouareahighschoolstudent.Howhastechnologyaffectedyourdailylife?（参考答案：Technologyhasgreatlyaffectedmydailylife.Forexample,Iusesmartphonestocommunicatewithfriends,laptopsforhomework,andonlineplatformsforlearning.However,ithasalsoledtolessface-to-faceinteractionandmorescreentime.）（解析：结合自身实际，说明科技对日常生活的影响，包括正面和负面。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Howcanyouusetechnologytoimproveyourteaching?（参考答案：Asateacher,Icanusetechnologytocreatemoreengaginglessons,suchasusingmultimediaresources,onlinequizzes,andvirtualreality.Thiscanhelpstudentsunderstandcomplextopicsbetterandstaymotivated.）（解析：从教师角度，说明如何利用技术改进教学，如多媒体资源、在线测验等。）3.Supposeyouareanenvironmentalist.Howcantechnologyhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems?（参考答案：Technologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsbypromotingrenewableenergy,reducingwastethroughsmartrecyclingsystems,andmonitoringpollutionlevelswithsensors.）（解析：从环保角度，说明技术如何解决环境问题，如可再生能源、智能回收系统等。）4.Imagineyouareabusinessowner.Howcanyouusetechnologytoimproveyourcompany'sefficiency?（参考答案：Asabusinessowner,Icanusetechnologysuchascloudcomputing,automation,anddataanalyticstoimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andmakebetterdeci