贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人是不喝咖啡的。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。（7）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及逻辑推理。句中提到'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。exciting令人兴奋的，boring无聊的，interesting有趣的，surprising令人惊讶的。只有boring符合导致人们睡觉的逻辑。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.______peoplevisititeveryyear.（）A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsD.Twomillionof答案：B解析：当表示不确定的数目时，million需要用复数形式millions，并接介词of，即millionsof（数以百万计的）。若前面有具体数字修饰，则用单数million，且不加of，如twomillionpeople。此处没有具体数字，故选B。（12）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理”；'begoodto'意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，故选A。（13）Thestoryisvery____.Allthechildrenare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物（story）；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人（children），且常与in连用(beinterestedin)。第一空修饰故事用interesting，第二空修饰孩子用interested。故选A。（14）Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.（）A.whatB.howC.whereD.which答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——从这儿走大约十分钟。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物；how询问方式或程度；which询问哪一个。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'fellasleep'可知电影是令人无聊的，故用boring。故选A。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Becarefulnexttime.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用"Nevermind"(没关系)或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。根据语境“下次小心点”，说明对方接受了道歉并提醒注意，故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，when问时间，why问原因，均不符合题意。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Itistool______.答案：loud解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：请把音乐调小点，太吵了。根据首字母l和语境'turndownthemusic'（调低音乐音量），可知此处填loud（大声的）。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（4）Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.答案：taller解析：句中有关键词than，说明是比较级句型。tall的比较级是taller。（5）MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonb____.Hewillcomebacknextweek.答案：business解析：本题考查固定短语。onbusiness意为“出差”。句意为“我父亲去北京出差了，他下周回来”。结合首字母b，填business。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。短语"beinterestedindoingsth."意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（8）Therearemany1______(leaf)onthegroundinautumn.Theylooklikegoldenbutterflies.Weshouldtryourbest2______(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.答案：leaves,toprotect解析：1.many后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（9）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数需改y为i加es。故填libraries。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeoplebelievethatitistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspace,althoughthisisnotentirelytrue.Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.Accordingtothetext,theGreatWallisconsideredasymbolof______.答案：Chinesecivilization解析：根据文章最后一句'Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.'可知，长城被视为中华文明的象征。（11）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehasbeenlearningit______hewassixyearsold.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他从六岁起就开始学了。主句使用现在完成进行时(hasbeenlearning)，从句表示过去的时间点'hewassixyearsold'，故用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhowassittingunderabigtree.Helookedvery1______.Iwalkeduptohimandsaidhello.Hesmiledandinvitedmetositdown.Wetalkedforalongtime.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Ilearnedthathehadlivedthereforovereightyyears.Althoughhislifewassimple,hewasvery2______.Hesaidhappinesscomesfromhelpingothersandenjoyingnature.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallhandmadegift.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiskindness.Thistriptaughtmethattruewealthisnotaboutmoney,butaboutloveand3______.答案：1.kind2.happy3.peace解析：1.根据后文“Hesmiledandinvitedmetositdown”以及最后提到的“kindness”，可知老人看起来很和蔼/善良，故填kind。2.根据前文“Althoughhislifewassimple”和后文“Hesaidhappinesscomesfrom...”，可知尽管生活简单，但他很快乐，故填happy。3.根据全文主旨，真正的财富不是金钱，而是爱和平静/安宁。结合语境，peace（平静/和平）符合文意，故填peace。（2）DearDiary,Todaywasmyfirstdayatthenewschool.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst.Butmyclassmateswereveryfriendly.Weintroducedourselvesinclass.MydeskmateisagirlnamedLucy.Shelikesreadinganddrawing.Itoldheraboutmyhobby,whichisplayingbasketball.Shesaidshewouldliketowatchmeplaysometime.Intheafternoon,wehadamathtest.Itwasnottoodifficult.IthinkIdidwell.Afterschool,Ijoinedtheartclub.Imadetwonewfriendsthere.Iamlookingforwardtotomorrow.IbelieveIwillhaveagoodtimehere.1.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheday?He/Shefelt1______.2.WhatisLucy'shobby?Lucylikes2______anddrawing.3.Whatclubdidthewriterjoinafterschool?Thewriterjoinedthe3______club.答案：1.nervous2.reading3.art解析：1.文中提到"Iwasalittlenervousatfirst."，故填nervous。2.文中提到"Shelikesreadinganddrawing."，故填reading。3.文中提到"Afterschool,Ijoinedtheartclub."，故填art。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Hepracticedhardbeforetherace.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltnervousbutexcited.Whenthegunsounded,heranasfastashecould.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomwasveryproudofhimself.Hesaid,"Hardworkpaysoff."Fromthenon,hetrainedevenharder.Hewantstobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.HisdreamistocompeteintheOlympicGamesoneday.答案：1.health2.harder解析：注：此题演示多空填空格式。原文中并未预留数字下划线，为了符合规范，假设题目文本为："...runningisgoodforhis1______....Hetrainedeven2______."1.根据前文"goodforhis..."和常识，跑步对健康有益，故填health。2.根据后文"Hewantstobeaprofessionalathlete"和前文"trainedeven..."，even修饰比较级，表示“更加努力地训练”，故填harder。（4）Readingisveryimportantforeveryone.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.However,somestudentsdon'tlikereading.Theythinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Youcanstartwithsimplestorybooksorcomics.Gradually,youwillfindthejoyofreading.Also,readingcanimproveyourwritingskills.Whenyoureadmore,youwilllearnmorenewwordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.important2.boring3.interesting4.improve5.words解析：1.根据句意“阅读对每个人都很重要”，important符合语境。2.根据前句“一些学生不喜欢阅读”，他们认为阅读是“无聊的”，boring符合语境。3.根据转折词Infact和后文“如果你选对书”，阅读可以是“有趣的”，interesting符合语境。4.根据句意“阅读可以______你的写作技巧”，improve意为“提高”，符合语境。5.根据句意“你会学到更多新______和句型结构”，words意为“单词”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClass2.Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthematch.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthemostimportantthinginsports."Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hereadsforhalfanhoureverynight.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyes.Tomwantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.Hehopestohelpmorechildrenlearnknowledge.1______doesTomplaybasketball?2______sportdoesTomlikebest?3______didTom'steamwinthematch?4______longdoesTomreadeverynight?5______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?答案：1.When2.Which3.Why4.How5.What解析：本题考查基于短文内容的特殊疑问词填空。1.根据"Everyday...afterschool"可知，提问时间频率或具体时间点可用When。2.根据"Helikessportsverymuch...playsbasketball"以及上下文暗示篮球是他主要进行的运动，提问哪一个运动用Which。3.根据"Tomplayedverywell...Teamworkisthemostimportantthing"可知，获胜的原因是因为团队合作和他表现好，提问原因用Why。4.根据"halfanhour"可知，提问时间段长度用Howlong。5.根据"Tomwantstobeateacher"可知，提问职业用What。四、​写作（2题）写作题1Writeanemailtoyourpenpal,Mike,introducingyourschoollife.Pointstoinclude:1.Schoolsubjectsandfavoritesubject.2.After-schoolactivities.3.Feelingsaboutschoollife.（1）Pleasewriteanemailtoyourpenpal,Mike,introducingyourschoollife.Requirements:1.Introduceyourschoolsubjectsandyourfavoriteone.2.Describeyourafter-schoolactivities.3.Expressyourfeelingsaboutyourschoollife.4.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.开头：问候并引出主题（介绍学校生活）。2.主体段落1：介绍课程及最喜欢的科目（如英语），并简述原因。3.主体段落2：描述课后活动（如打篮球、参加阅读俱乐部等）。4.结尾：表达对学校生活的感受（忙碌但充实），并致以祝愿。【亮点词汇】-amongthem在它们之中-enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事-keephealthy保持健康-meaningful有意义的【参考范文结构清晰，涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，符合中考英语作文要求。】（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友踢足球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信类作文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述上个周末的活动，主要使用一般过去时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖周六上午（做作业）、周六下午（踢足球）、周日上午（做家务）、周日下午（看书）以及个人感受。3.结构：分段叙述，条理清晰。先叙述活动，再总结感受。4.语言：使用适当的连接词（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Besides等）使文章连贯。注意动词过去式的正确拼写（did,played,helped,went,read）。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Itdoesn'tjustmeantravelingingreencars.Itreferstoawayoftravelingthatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.However,traditionaltravelmethods,suchasdrivingprivatecarsortakingplanes,producealotofcarbondioxide,whichcausesglobalwarming.Toprotectourearth,greentravelhasbecomepopular.Greentravelincludeswalking,ridingbikes,ortakingpublictransportationlikebusesandsubways.Thesewaysproducelesspollution.Forexample,ifyougotoanearbypark,walkingorcyclingisthebestchoice.Ifyouneedtogotoanothercity,takingatrainisoftengreenerthanflying.Besideschoosinggreentransportation,wecanalsodootherthingstomakeourtravelgreener.Weshouldbringourownwaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Weshouldnotlitteranywhere.Whenwestayinhotels,wecanturnoffthelightsandairconditionerwhenweleavetheroom.Greentravelisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforourhealth.Walkingandcyclingaregreatexercises.Let'sstartgreentraveltodayandmakeourworldabetterplace.（1-1）Whatdoes'greentravel'mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.TravelingingreencarsB.TravelinginawayfriendlytotheenvironmentC.TravelingtogreenplacesD.Travelingwithoutspendingmoney（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayofgreentravel?（）A.WalkingB.RidingbikesC.DrivingprivatecarsD.Takingsubways（1-3）Whyistakingatrainconsideredgreenerthanflying?（）A.BecausetrainsarefasterB.BecausetrainsarecheaperC.BecausetrainsproducelesspollutionD.Becausetrainsaremorecomfortable（1-4）Whatcanwedotomakeourtravelgreenerwhenstayinginhotels?（）A.BuymoreplasticbottlesB.LeavethelightsonC.TurnoffthelightsandACwhenleavingD.Usemoretowels答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itreferstoawayoftravelingthatisfriendlytotheenvironment.'可知，绿色出行指的是对环境友好的旅行方式。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Greentravelincludeswalking,ridingbikes,ortakingpublictransportationlikebusesandsubways.'可知，步行、骑自行车、坐公交和地铁都是绿色出行。驾驶私家车（Drivingprivatecars）在第二段被提及为产生大量二氧化碳的传统出行方式，不属于绿色出行。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段'Thesewaysproducelesspollution...takingatrainisoftengreenerthanflying.'可知，火车比飞机更环保是因为产生的污染更少。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Whenwestayinhotels,wecanturnoffthelightsandairconditionerwhenweleavetheroom.'可知，住酒店时离开房间应关灯和空调。故选C。阅读理解2MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIdosomeexerciseforhalfanhour.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Atschool,Ihavelunchat12:00.Ieatrice,vegetables,andmeat.Idon'tlikejunkfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadbooksorlistentomusic.Igotobedat9:30.Ithinkahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.（2-1）WhattimedoesLiHuagetup?（）A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.（2-2）Whydoesn'tLiHualikejunkfood?（）A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseittastesbad.C.Becauseitisbad