广东省肇庆市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省肇庆市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，而非令人兴奋。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（4）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。你绝对不能在这里吸烟。mustn't表示“禁止、不许”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能”（过去能力或可能性）；wouldn't表示“不会”。根据“NoSmoking”标志可知，此处表示禁止，应用mustn't。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（6）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.（）A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalk答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to之前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomanyC.somuchD.alotof答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除B（toomany修饰可数名词复数）。根据语境“No,thanks”可知已经喝够了，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境。C和D虽然语法上可能成立，但不如enough贴切表达“不再需要”的意思。（9）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为“我们学校的学生人数大约是2000”。而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处是前者，且陈述事实用一般现在时，故用is。故选A。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在看到一半时就睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）都不会让人想睡觉，只有boring（无聊的）符合逻辑。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句'wewillstay...'使用了一般将来时，因此if从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用rains。故选A。（13）Thesongsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.wellB.badlyC.beautifulD.beautifully答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。句意为：“这首歌听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。”sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well和badly是副词；beautifully是副词；beautiful是形容词。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”，可知问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。正确答案为B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（16）Mybrother______footballeverySundaymorning,buthedidn'tplaylastweekbecauseoftherain.（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作或习惯，因此谓语动词应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故动词应用plays。后半句虽然提到上周没踢，但不影响前半句对习惯的描述。故选A。（17）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Allright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Allright'意为“好吧”。结合后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'，故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Thankyou'用于表示感谢；'Goodidea'用于赞同建议。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应填表示原谅或不在意的话语。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place为可数名词，故填places。（2）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Youmustpayattentiontoyours____.答案：safety解析：本题考查名词拼写。payattentionto后接名词。根据句意“在河里游泳很危险，你必须注意你的____”及首字母s提示，应填safety（安全）。safe是形容词，safety是名词。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即heroes。（4）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：句型'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。'cold'的比较级是'colder'。故填colder;colder。（5）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级或不同事物对比中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。这里指代的是"theweather"（天气），为不可数名词，故用that。如果是复数名词，则用those。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（8）ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatI____(see)sofar.答案：haveseen解析：本题考查现在完成时。sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词。句型This/Itisthe+最高级+n.+that...后面的定语从句通常用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填haveseen。（9）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinGuangzhou,e____inwinter.答案：especially解析：本题考查副词辨析及拼写。句意为“北京的天气与广州的很不同，尤其是在冬天”。根据首字母e和语境，表示“特别、尤其”的词是especially。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为'对……感兴趣'，其中in是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（11）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“请在图书馆保持______。不要大声说话。”以及首字母q提示，可知应填quiet（安静的）。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Tomwentuptoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Thegirlsaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomfeltsorryforheranddecidedtohelp.Hetookhertothepolicestationnearby.Thepolicemenhelpedthemfindthegirl'smother.ThemotherwasverythankfultoTom.Tomfelthappybecausehedidagooddeed.Tomsawalittlegirl1______whenhewaswalkinginthepark.Thegirltoldhimthatshehad2______herway.Tomdecidedto3______her.Hetookhertothe4______station.Finally,thegirlfoundhermotherandthemotherwas5______toTom.答案：1.crying2.lost3.help4.police5.thankful解析：1.根据原文"hesawalittlegirlcrying"可知，汤姆看到一个小女孩在哭，故填crying。2.根据原文"Shehadlostherway"可知，小女孩迷路了，lose的过去分词为lost，故填lost。3.根据原文"decidedtohelp"可知，汤姆决定帮助她，故填help。4.根据原文"tookhertothepolicestation"可知，他带她去了警察局，故填police。5.根据原文"ThemotherwasverythankfultoTom"可知，母亲对汤姆很感激，故填thankful。（2）MynameisLily.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast.Iofteneatanegg,somebreadandaglassofmilk.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.Atschool,Ihavelunchat12:00.Ilikevegetablesandfruit.Idon'tlikejunkfoodbecauseit'snotgoodforhealth.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadbooksforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.Ibelievethatgoodhabitsmakeahealthylife.Lilyhasahealthy1______.Shegetsupearlyandhasagood2______everymorning.Forlunch,sheprefers3______andfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Intheevening,shefinishesher4______beforereading.Shegoestosleepat9:30toensureenoughrest.Lilythinksthatgood5______leadtoahealthylife.答案：1.lifestyle2.breakfast3.vegetables4.homework5.habits解析：1.根据原文第一句"Ihaveahealthylifestyle"可知，填lifestyle。2.根据原文"Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast...Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant"可知，她重视早餐，故填breakfast。3.根据原文"Ilikevegetablesandfruit"可知，她喜欢蔬菜和水果，故填vegetables。4.根据原文"Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst"可知，她先做作业，故填homework。5.根据原文最后一句"goodhabitsmakeahealthylife"可知，好习惯造就健康生活，故填habits。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hespendstwohoursinthecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheevendreamedofbecominganastronaut.However,hismathgradeswerenotgood.Histeacheradvisedhimtospendmoretimeonmath.Tomthoughthardandmadeaplan.Hedecidedtoreadforonehourandstudymathforonehoureveryevening.Withthisbalance,hismathgradesimprovedgradually,andhestillenjoyedhisreadingtime.Thisstoryshowsthat1______isimportantforstudents.Weshouldfindawayto2______ourhobbiesandstudies.Ifwemanageourtimewell,wecanachieveboth.Tom'ssuccessalsotellsusthatnevergiveuponyourdreams,butalsopayattentiontoyour3______duties.答案：1.balance2.balance3.school解析：1.根据后文'Withthisbalance'可知，这里强调的是平衡的重要性，故填balance。2.句意：我们应该找到一种方法来平衡我们的爱好和学习。balanceAandB意为“平衡A和B”，故填balance。3.句意：不要放弃梦想，但也要注意你的学校职责/学业义务。schoolduties指学生的本职工作即学习，符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycryingunderatree.Helookedworried.Iwentuptohimandasked,"What'swrong?"Hesaidhecouldn'tfindhismother.Ihelpedhimlookforher.Finally,wefoundhismothernearthelake.Hismotherthankedmeverymuch.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelp2______.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein3______.答案：1.happy2.others3.need解析：1.根据前文描述阳光明媚、人们在做各种愉快的活动，以及后文提到帮助小男孩后的感受，可知作者当时心情很好，故填happy。2.句意：我感到很高兴，因为我能够帮助别人。helpothers意为“帮助别人”，符合语境，故填others。3.句意：我们应该随时准备帮助那些有需要的人。inneed是固定搭配，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填need。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedabookaboutspace.Hesatbythewindowandreaditquietly.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforfivehours!Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Thistriptothelibrarychangedhis2______.Now,hespendsmoretimeonsciencesubjects.Hisparentsareveryproudofhimbecausehehasfoundhis3______.答案：1.first2.mind3.dream解析：1.面对众多书籍，起初不知道选哪一本，故填first（首先/起初）。2.图书馆之行改变了他的想法或心意，changeone'smind是固定搭配，故填mind。3.他想成为宇航员，这是他的梦想，故填dream。四、​写作（2题）（1）YourfriendMikeisfeelingsadbecausehefailedanexam.Writeanemailtocomforthimandgivehimsomeadvice.Include:1.Expressyourunderstandingandcomfort.2.Analyzethereasonbriefly(e.g.,notenoughpractice).3.Givesuggestionsonhowtoimprove.(Note:About80-100words.)答案：（略）解析：本题考查安慰与建议类书信写作。要点包括：1.表达同情与安慰；2.简要分析原因；3.提出改进建议。范文首先表达了对Mike考试失利的遗憾和安慰；接着分析了可能的原因（复习不足或紧张）；然后提出了制定计划、寻求帮助等具体建议；最后给予鼓励。语气真诚，建议合理，结构完整。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述过去发生的事情，主要使用一般过去时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖周六上午（做作业）、周六下午（打篮球）、周日上午（看书）、周日下午（做家务）以及个人感受。3.结构：条理清晰，适当使用连接词（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Although等）使文章连贯。4.字数：控制在80-100词左右。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Hisgradesdropped,andhishealthgotworse.Hisparentswereworried.Oneday,histeachertalkedtohim.Theteacheradvisedhimtojointheschoolbasketballteam.LiHuaagreed.Atfirst,itwashardforhim.Hehadtopracticeeveryafternoon.Butgradually,hefoundjoyinplayingbasketball.Hemadenewfriendsandbecamestronger.Hisgradesimprovedbecausehemanagedhistimebetter.Now,LiHuaisahappyandhealthyboy.Herealizesthatbalanceisimportantinlife.Toomuchofanything,evenfunthings,canbebad.Hobbiesshouldenrichourlives,notcontrolthem.LiHuastillplaysgamessometimes,butonlyonweekendsandforashorttime.Hesetsatimertoremindhimself.Thisself-disciplinehelpshimstayontrack.Hisstoryshowsthatitisnevertoolatetochange.Withsupportandeffort,wecanovercomebadhabits.Areyoustrugglingwithanybadhabits?Trytofindapositiveactivitytoreplaceit.Youmightbesurprisedbytheresult.（1-1）WhatproblemdidLiHuahaveatthebeginning?（）A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeongames.C.Hefailedallhisexams.D.Hedidn'tlikesports.（1-2）WhoadvisedLiHuatojointhebasketballteam?（）A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.D.Hiscoach.（1-3）HowdidLiHua'slifechangeafterjoiningtheteam?（）A.Hebecameweaker.B.Hisgradesdroppedfurther.C.Hebecamehealthierandhisgradesimproved.D.Hestoppedstudyingcompletely.（1-4）WhatdoesLiHuadonowtocontrolhisgametime?（）A.Heaskshisparentstowatchhim.B.Hesetsatimer.C.Hesellshiscomputer.D.Heonlyplaysatschool.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Heusedtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据"Oneday,histeachertalkedtohim.Theteacheradvisedhim..."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据"Hemadenewfriendsandbecamestronger.Hisgradesimproved..."可知他变得更健康且成绩提高，选C。4.细节理解题。根据"Hesetsatimertoremindhimself."可知选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Keepquiet.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.2.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.3.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.4.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouarelate,youneedtopayafine.5.Takecareofthebooks.Don'twriteordrawonthem.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!LibraryManagementOffice（2-1）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2-2）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyreturnbookslate?（）A.SaysorryB.PayafineC.BuyanewbookD.Cleanthelibrary（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?（）A.ReadingquietlyB.EatingsnacksC.BorrowingbooksD.Returningbooksontime答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.根据规则第3条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime