新世纪英语高一上Unit6Additional-Reading

UnitSixAdditionalReadingRockwellandHisWorksNormanRockwell一个美国著名的插图和封面画家AfamousAmericanillustratorandcoverartist2.到20世纪中期(haddonesth)….Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury3.对他的作品评价很高

speakhighlyofhisworks4.例如forexample=forinstance5.根据某人所说Accordingtosb6.接下来，下面(是）Thefollowingare/is…..be动词的单复数取决于后面的表语的单复数NormanRockwellwasafamousAmericanillustratorandcoverartist.并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一个事物或同一概念谓语动词要用单数形式（这时and后面的名词没有冠词,可以在第一个名词前面加冠词或限定词）Thedancerandsingerismybestfriend.Hisfriendandfellowauthorworkshard.aknifeandforkacupandsaucerawatchandchainlawandorderFishandchipsisoneofthemostcommonEnglishdishes.Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.复习workn.1.工作，劳动[u.]Thankyouforyourhardwork.

atwork在工作，在干活

in/outofwork在业/失业2.著作，作品[c.]Shakespeare’sworksaworkofartworksofart3.works(=factory)工厂Daddyworksinasteelworks.twoworksillustrate

vt.1)给…加插图

abeautifullyillustratedbook2)说明，解释

Mr.Smithquotedthreecasestudiestoillustratehispoint.illustrationn.插图，图表；例证，实例illustratorn.插图画家

criticn.评论家[c.]Sheisthemusiccriticfor“TheTimes”.

criticizev.批评，批判

criticaladj.批评性的，批判性的

criticismn.speakhighly/wellof…

称赞，赞扬I’dliketomeethisdaughter;everyonespeakshighlyofher.这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。Peopleinthetownallspeakhighlyofhisheroicdeeds.=singpraisesof老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。Theteacherspokehighlyofwhathehaddonefortheschool.(?speakillof…)(spoke,spoken)

affect

vt.=influencevt.Smokingaffectshealth.这个重大的决定将影响到公司的未来。Theimportantdecisionwillaffectthefutureofthecompany.天气的变化可能影响你的健康。Thechangeintheweathermayaffectyourhealth.父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。Whattheparentssayanddousuallyhasagreateffectonthechildren’sgrowth.effectiveadj.

aneffectivetreatmentforcoldineffective[A]effectn.影响，效果=influence=impact

havea(n)(great/big/positive/negative…)effecton…Alcoholic

drinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.Cf.efficientadj.效率高的haveanimpacton../haveaninfluenceon…takeeffectivemeasurestodosthinfluentialadjaffectionn.慈爱showaffectionforMostartistaffectsusbysurprisingusbut.Rockwellaffectsusbygivinguswhatweexpect.expect

预料,预计,期待,盼望（某事物会发生或某人[某事物]会来到）expectsthofsb

对某人…期望我星期五以前干不完这项工作--你对我期望过高了Ican‘tfinishthisjobbyFriday--youexpectalot/toomuchofme.sthbeexpectedofsb…doingwhatisexpectedofhim

expecttodosthexpectsbtodosth(hopesbtodo×)

expectthatsbwilldo….预计这个报告会提出一些重大改革。Thereportisexpectedtosuggestsomemajorreforms.Itisexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.由…组成bemadeupof/becomposedof/consistofA与B相配AismatchedwithB3.有点幽默kindofhumorous4.用这种方式inthisway5.展现孩子们的心情presentchildren’smoods6.用一种鲜明，强烈的对比inasharpcontrastinsharpcontrastwith/to7.出发setout8.精疲力竭betiredout9.对…..感到厌烦无聊beboredwithdetailn.[c.]细节，详细情况Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,I’llsendyouallthedetails.Shedescribedtheaccidentindetail.

indetail详细地detailed

adj.dosthindetailmatchv.相配(vi.vt.)Thecurtainsandthecarpetdon’tmatch.Thecurtainsdon’tmatchthecarpet.Shematchedthecarpetwithbluecurtains.match…with…将…与…相配Somepeoplehavethetalentformatchingonecolorwithanothercolor.Ican’t.Thecarpetwasmatchedwithbluecurtains.Onecolorismatchedwithanother….

fit指衣服的大少适合某人Thiscoatfitsmewell.

suit指衣服的款式、颜色适合某人Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.另外suit还适用于其它方面的适合，如：安排，时间，职业等Let’sfixaday.WouldSaturdaysuityou?match,fit,suit辨析

match指两样东西的搭配，相配Ineedatietomatchthisshirt.

kindof+adj

稍微,有点儿,有几分--Areyouinterested?--Well,kindof.Ifeelkindofsorryforhisperformanceinthefootballmatch.=tosomeextent,slightly,alittlepresentvt.呈现，展现Thewholevillage

presented

abitofpeaceandquiet.

Thisjobpresentsmanydifficultiestothenewcomers.Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.presentsthtosbpresentsbwithsth

为某人呈现….

Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.WewillpresentJimwithagoldwatch.presentsthtosbpresentsbwithsth

将某物赠予某人，将某物提供给某人provide/offerthepresentsituationallthestudentspresentmoodn.心情，情绪

beinagood/ahappy/abad/anunhappy

mood

beinnomoodforsth./todosth.benotinthemoodforsth./todosth.I’mnointhemoodforjoking/totelljokes.我没心情和你争辩。I’mnotinthemood/innomoodtoarguewithyou.Thebeautifulsunnymorningalwaysputshiminahappymood.阳光明媚的早晨总是让他心情愉快。inhigh/lowspiritsHe'salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.

I’mnotinthemoodforjoking/totelljokes.contrastn.对比，对照Thisartistusescontrastbetweenlightanddarkskillfully.Incontrastwith/tothissystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.insharpcontrastto/with…与…形成鲜明对比他的白头发与他的深色皮肤形成了鲜明Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdarkskin.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,butbycontrast，

hersisterhaddoneverywell

.bycontrast相比之下Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell

.setout

1.动身，出发=setoffThey

setoutasthesunwasrising.他们动身前往罗马。Theysetout/setoffforRome.2.开始（做某事），着手，准备（做某事）=setaboutHesetouttowriteabookonEnglishlearning.HesetaboutwritingabookonEnglishlearning.故事描绘者astorytellertellastory/tellajoke2.忙于bebusywithsth./bebusy(in)doingsth.3.焦躁地等待waitimpatientlywaitforsbtodosthbepatientwithpatience4.窗外outsidethewindow5.钓鱼竿

thefishingpole6.暑假summervacation(cf.vocation)7.似乎最漫长seem/appearthelongest8.期终考thefinalexamination期中考themid-termexamination9.（时间）临近

drawnear10.随着期末考试的临近AsthefinalexaminationisdrawingnearWiththefinalexaminationdrawingnearWiththefinalexaminationaroundtheconer11.简洁生动地表述…

tellsthvividlyinasimplewayseemthelongest/appearmoreso

seem/appear1)(link-v.)看来,似乎是Youseemquitehappytoday.2)某人似乎,好象做某事Theyseemtoknowwhattheyaredoing.Sbseem/appeartodo….=Itseems/appearsthat+S+VItseemsthattheyknowwhattheyaredoing.Sb+seem+tobedoingsth.Heseemstobelisteningcarefully.Itseemsthatheislisteningcarefully.Sb+seemtohavedonesth.Thedoctorseemstohaveoperatedonthepatient.注意：seem没有进行时态Itseemsthatthedoctorhasoperatedonthepatient.他似乎没在家。（seem）Hedoesn’tseemtobeathome=Heseemsnottobeathome.seemto的否定形式sbdon’t/doesn’t/…seemtodo=sbseem/seems/..nottodo似乎每个人都很满意。我似乎什么都不缺少。他似乎在想着什么。他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛。他似乎没有赶上火车。他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思。似乎每个人都很满意Everyoneseems(tobe)satisfied.Itseemsthateveryoneissatisfied.我似乎什么都不缺少Iseemtolacknothing.ItseemsthatIlacknothing.他似乎在想着什么Heseemstobethinkingaboutsomething.Itseemsthatheisthinkingaboutsomething.他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛Theyseemtobediscussingthematchtomorrow.Itseemsthattheyarediscussingthematchtomorrow.他似乎没有赶上火车Heseemedtohavemissedthetrained.Hedidn’tseemtohavecaughtthetrain.Heseemednottohavecaughtthetrain.Itseemedthathehadn’tcaughtthetrain.他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思Hedidn’tseemtohaveunderstoodtherealmeaningofhiswords.Heseemednottohaveunderstoodtherealmeaningofhiswords.Itseemsthathehasn’tunderstoodtherealmeaningofhiswords.drawnear临近；靠近

Christmasis

drawingnear.

限期快到了，不能再拖延。Thedeadlineis

drawingnearsowecan'tdelayanymore.

1.下定决心做某事makeupone’smind(s)todo2.饶恕那个顽皮的男孩sparethenaughtyboy3.破碎的钟

abrokenclock4.以完全自然地行为方式behaveinanentirelynaturalmanner(bymeansof….)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth5.在伸手可及的范围内withinone’sreach6.用锤子将…打碎breaksth.withahammer7.…被完成sthbecompletedcompletevt=finishcompleteadj.acompletesetoftextbooks8.描述某人自己的生活经历describeone’sownlifeexperience9.因为这个经历，有了这个经历withthisexperienceWith=becauseof=owingto=onaccountof=dueto10.变得生动comealive

sparev.Takemymoneybutsparemylife.2.toaffordtogive抽出，腾出，拨出Canyousparemeafewminutes?

adj.1.备用的asparebedroom/tyre2.空闲的(=free)

inone’ssparetimesparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力做某事1.tokeepfrompunishing赦免，饶恕Ican'tsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.sparesb

sthsparesthf