人教版九年级英语全册Unit5同步练习

人教版九年级英语全册Unit5同步练习同学们，Unit5的学习旅程已经告一段落。这个单元我们围绕“谈论物品的材质、产地及制作过程”这一核心话题展开，重点学习了被动语态的用法，以及相关的词汇和表达方式。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们精心设计了这份同步练习。希望通过练习，大家能更熟练地运用本单元的重点句型和词汇，提升语言综合运用能力。一、词汇积累与运用(VocabularyBuildingandUsage)A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Thiskindofpaperism______fromwood.It'sveryenvironmentallyfriendly.4.The______(当地的)peopleareveryfriendlytovisitorsfromallovertheworld.5.Weshouldtrytoreducetheuseof______(塑料的)bagstoprotectourplanet.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(build)intheworld.2.Englishis______(wide)usedininternationalbusiness.3.Themachine______(invent)byayoungscientistfiveyearsago.4.Myuncleisa______(farm)andhegrowsmanyvegetablesonhisfarm.5.Thestorybookissointerestingthatit______(love)bymanychildren.C.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。1.Thiskindofspecialmaterial______makinghigh-techproducts.2.Thewineinthisbottle______grapesgrowninthesouthofFrance.3.Papercan______differentkindsofbeautifulcraftswithourcreativity.4.Thiscity______itsancienttemplesandbeautifulscenery.5.Lookatthissweater!It______purewool,soitfeelsverysoft.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A.将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态。1.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.Rice____________inthesouthofChina.2.Mymotherwashesclotheseveryweekend.Clothes____________bymymothereveryweekend.3.Theworkerswillbuildanewbridgeovertherivernextyear.Anewbridge__________________overtherivernextyearbytheworkers.4.Theteacherhastoldusaninterestingstory.Aninterestingstory__________________tousbytheteacher.5.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.Yourhomework__________________beforedinner.B.按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Themodelplaneismadeofusedwoodandglass.(对划线部分提问)____________themodelplane____________?2.Teawasinventedbyaccident.(改为一般疑问句)______tea______byaccident?3.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.(对划线部分提问)____________thetelephone______?5.Theybelievethatthestoryistrue.(改为被动语态)__________________thatthestoryistrue.三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alotoffurnitureinourschool______fromrecycledmaterials.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.aremade—Inthe19thcentury.Ithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented3.Thiskindofcar______inGermany.It'sverypopulararoundtheworld.A.producesB.isproducedC.producedD.wasproduced4.—Howbeautifulyournewdressis!What'sit______?A.madeinB.madefromC.madeofD.madeby5.Theproblem______bytheteacherinyesterday'sclass.Weallunderstoodit.6.Moretrees______inourcitynextspringtomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplantedA.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt8.—Who______theelectriclight?—Edison.Hewasagreatinventor.A.discoveredB.inventedC.wasdiscoveredD.wasinvented9.Thebook______intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.A.translatesB.translatedC.hastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated10.Students______nottousemobilephonesinclass.It'soneofourschoolrules.A.tellB.aretoldC.toldD.weretold四、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryofthethingsweuseeveryday?Takeapencil,forexample.Itseemssimple,butdoyouknowhowit'smade?First,graphite,whichisthe"lead"insidethepencil,isnotleadatall.It'sakindofcarbon.Thegraphiteis1______frommines.Thenitismixedwithclayandwater.Themixtureis2______intothinsticks.Thesesticksaredriedandthenheatedataveryhigh3______.Thismakesthemhardandstrong.Next,woodis4______tomakethepencilcase.Thewoodisusuallycedarbecauseitissoftanddoesn'tbreakeasily.Thewoodiscutintosmallpiecesand5______intogrooves(凹槽)toholdthegraphitesticks.Thenanotherpieceofwoodwithgroovesis6______ontop,andthetwopiecesaregluedtogether.1.A.discoveredB.producedC.minedD.grown2.A.turnedB.madeC.shapedD.put3.A.temperatureB.placeC.speedD.time4.A.takenB.chosenC.broughtD.carried5.A.cutB.putC.turnedD.made6.A.placedB.keptC.stayedD.grown7.A.gotB.usedC.involvedD.needed8.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageATheHistoryofChocolateThestoryofchocolatestartswiththecacaotree.ThistreegrowsintropicalareasoftheAmericas.TheMayanandAztecpeopleinCentralAmericawerethefirsttousecacaobeans.Theygroundthebeansintoapasteandmixeditwithwaterandspicestomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthisdrinkwasagiftfromthegods.Today,chocolateisnotjustafoodbutalsoabigindustry.Itismadeinmanycountriesandenjoyedincountlessforms,fromchocolatebarstocakesandicecream.Andthecacaotree,whichstarteditall,isstillgrownintropicalregionsaroundtheworld.1.Whowerethefirsttousecacaobeans?A.TheSpanish.B.TheMayanandAztecpeople.C.TheBritish.D.TheDutch.2.WhywaschocolateexpensiveatfirstinEurope?A.Becauseitwashardtomake.B.Becauseitwasagiftfromthegods.C.Becauseitwasexpensivetoimport.D.Becauseonlytherichlikedit.3.WhatdidtheSpanishdotomakechocolatesweeter?A.Theyaddedspices.B.Theyaddedwater.C.Theyaddedsugar.D.Theyaddedmilk.4.Whenwasthefirstsolidchocolatebarmade?A.Inthe15thcentury.B.In1828.C.In1847.D.Inthe19thcentury.PassageBHowArePotteryBowlsMade?Potterybowlsarebothusefulandbeautiful.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheyaremadebyhand?Hereisasimpleintroductiontotheprocess.Oncetheclayisready,thepotterusesapotter'swheel.Thewheelspinsaround,andthepottershapestheclaywithhisorherhands.Thisrequiresskillandpractice.Thepotterstartswithaballofclayandpressesitdowninthecenter.Then,usingtheirfingers,theypulltheclayupandouttoformthewallsofthebowl.Thepottercanmakethebowltallerorwider,thinnerorthicker,dependingonwhattheywant.Thenextstepisfiring.Thedrybowlisputintoaspecialovencalledakiln.Thekilnheatsthebowltoaveryhightemperature,usuallybetween900and1,200degreesCelsius.Thismakestheclayhardandstrong.Firingcantakemanyhours.Finally,thebowlistakenoutofthekilnandlefttocool.Thenitisreadytobeusedordisplayed.5.Whatisthefirststepinmakingapotterybowl?A.Shapingtheclayonawheel.B.Preparingtheclay.6.Whyis"wedging"theclayimportant?A.Tomakeitcolorful.B.Tomakeithard.7.Whathappenstothebowlduringfiring?8.Whatisthepurposeofglazing?C.Tomakethebowlwaterproofandshiny.D.Toshapethebowl.六、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统手工艺品很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统手工艺品是什么。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的传统手工艺品是什么；2.它通常是由什么材料制成的；3.它是如何制作的（简单描述1-2个步骤）；4.你喜欢它的原因。要求：80词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua---参考答案及解析（部分）一、词汇积累与运用A.1.made2.created3.produced4.local5.plasticB.1.buildings2.widely3.wasinvented4.farmer5.isloved二、句型转换A.1.isgrown2.arewashed3.willbebuilt4.hasbeentold5.mustbefinishedB.1.Whatis;madeof2.Was;invented3.Whenwas;invented4.Howuseful5.Itisbelieved三、单项选择1.C(furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；“被制造”用被动语态)2.D(火车是“被发明”，且发生在过去)3.B(陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态)4.C(能看出原材料用bemadeof)5.A(问题是“被解释”，且时间是yest